--¿De qué manera las diferencias entre liberales y conservadores escalaron y cuáles fueron las consecuencias de su confrontación? -- ¿Qué nivel de responsabilidad tuvieron los presidentes conservadores en la oleada de violencia que sacudió al país en la segunda mitad de la década de 1940? Justifique su respuesta

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Esta pregunta aborda un episodio de la historia colombiana conocido como La Violencia, cuyo período de ocurrencia es aún motivo de discusión, pues la versión oficial habla que empezó en 1945 y terminó en 1957, mientras que existen otras versiones que ubican el inicio en 1930, e incluso a finales de los años 20. Por mi parte, considero esta última versión pues toma en cuenta la represión de huelgas en el gobierno de Miguel Abadía Méndez (1926 - 1930), las matanzas rurales en los departamentos de Santander y Boyacá en la década de los 30, la situaciones de los colonos rurales en zonas tales como el Sumapaz por la misma época.

¿De qué manera las diferencias entre liberales y conservadores escalaron y cuáles fueron las consecuencias de su confrontación?

El escalamiento fue alimentado por una característica esencial del sistema político colombiano clásico, de corte bipartidista: Su sistema de corte gamonalista y rural como fundamento para garantizar un mínimo de gobernabilidad en amplias zonas del país, apartadas, rurales y, en la mayoría de los casos, localizadas en zonas difíciles de la accidentada geografía colombiana.  

Ese gamonalismo rural fomentó la conformación de cuerpos paramilitares armados dentro de algo que se conoció como bandolerismo, y adscritos a grandes latifundistas, que simpatizar con los liberales o los conservadores. Lo cual rienda suelta a matanzas entre pueblos con poblaciones mayoritariamente pro-liberales o mayoritariamente pro-conservadores en el Eje Cafetero, Tolima, Cudinamarca, Meta, Boyacá, Santander y Antioquia. Una consecuencia grave de ello fue el desplazamiento de gente hacia las principales ciudades del país, cuya mayoría terminó engrosando los tugurios y los cinturones de miseria que alimentaron el crimen y la ilegalidad en las décadas siguentes. Otra consecuencia nefasta fue la existencia de resabios de estas agrupaciones que terminaron degenerándose en guerrillas y paramilitares en las décadas siguientes, agravando la situación humanitaria asociada al desplazamiento con la ayuda de la narcoeconomía y el terrorismo internacional.  

Un episodio dantesco que muestra el exacerbamiento de las diferencias de los partidos fue la balacera de Congreso de 1949 y que justificó un Estado de Sitio que impidió al Congreso tener sesiones hasta 1958.

Volviendo a la cuestión de los cuerpos paramilitares, podemos decir que tanto liberales como conservadores tenían tanto elementos institucionales como parainstitucionales. En el caso de los liberales, existían las "Guerrillas Liberales", de naturaleza parainstitucional, formadas en su mayoría por personas simpatizantes de Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, asesinado en 1948, mientras que los conservadores, que entonces gobernaban, tenían a los "Pajaros" y los "Chulavitas" por el lado parainstitucional, mientras que en el lado institucional existía la Policía Política (POPOL).

¿Qué nivel de responsabilidad tuvieron los presidentes conservadores en la oleada de violencia que sacudió al país en la segunda mitad de la década de 1940?

Los presidentes Mariano Ospina Pérez (1946 - 1950), Laureano Gómez Castro (1950 - 1951; 1953) y Roberto Urdaneta Arbeláez (1951 - 1953) no tuvieron responsabilidad de desatar la oleada de violencia, puesto que ya existía mucho antes de que estuvieran en el poder, incluso antes del comienzo de la República Liberal en 1930. Incluso, todos estos presidentes intentaron a su manera conversaciones con los dirigentes liberales para lograr una pacificación mínima. Sin embargo, tienen responsabilidad en permitir que gente de su propio partido apoyara las acciones de hecho que favorecían a la Violencia, del mismo modo que los liberales legitimaron y permitieron a gente de su partido soluciones de índole similar.


Related Questions

Colonist F is a merchant in New York City. His business imports many products from Europe, especially Britain. Colonist F has secretly grown concerned over the recent talk of independence from Britain. He fears an independent America could not protect his ships at sea; the British navy escorts colonial ships as they cross the Atlantic to protect the ships from pirates or foreign ships wanting to steal goods. Since the Townshend Acts, the Sons of Liberty have been bullying storeowners into removing British goods from their shelves. A store owner friend of his was badly beaten up by a mob of Son's of Liberty for selling British products. Since hearing of his friend's attack, Colonist F has participated with the boycotts.

Answers

Answer:

Loyalist

Explanation:

Answer:

Patriot

Explanation:

The reason why it is patriot because it is

The process of sending a noncitizen out of a country is called ___?

A.) alienation.

B.) deportation.

C.) naturalization.

D.) sedition.

(pls help i'm timed)

Answers

Answer:

B.) Deportation.

Explanation:

the answer is b. deportation.

If governments did not have laws against rhino poaching and conservation efforts, what do you think would happen to the rhinos specie

Answers

Answer:

The rhinos species would become extinct.

Explanation:

If there isn't any laws against rhino poaching, then everyone would want to kill them just for the money they could make off of them.

Dachau
Take the virtual tour through the former Dachau concentration camp.

What role did Dachau play for the Nazi’s plans? Why is it important?
Who was sent to Dachau?
Describe the process of admission to the camps.
What type of barrack was the most feared by those held in the camp? Why?
Auschwitz Birkenau
Auschwitz
Explore these two sites and then answer the questions.

What were extermination camps? How do they compare to the other types of forced living arrangements that the Nazis used before and during WWII?
Describe the three different sections of Auschwitz. Write at least one paragraph on each section.
Describe what life was like at Auschwitz for the people in the camps. Write at least two paragraphs.

Answers

Answer:

Concentration camp.

Explanation:

Dachau concentration camp remains in operation during the Nazism. The Dachau camp was a training centre for SS concentration camp guards. It played a significant role as it became the model of other camps constructed throughout the Third Reich.

The Nuremberg Laws realised in Germany as antisemitism with Nazi Germany's theology and ideas. Jews were the victim of the Nuremberg Laws in their own country.

The process of admission in camps begins with separating women and men and giving them a prisoner number. They were inspected by doctors and forced to shave their head, and shower, in front of other people and the SS guards.

Auschwitz became the largest Nazi death camp in Poland during World War II and the Holocaust. The Auschwitz was a complex of forty concentration camps along with extermination built. Most of the people sent to camps were the Jews, Roma, Polish, Gypsies, and Soviets prisoner of war.

The concentration camps purpose was to kill people to an extent. During Nazism, Jews sent to concentrations camps and forced to work or went to the gas chambers upon arrival.

Ghettos were also introduced by Nazi that forced Jews to evacuate their property and live in given areas with other people. Ghettos were specific areas of cities and towns that separated from the rest of the population.

Answer:

What role did Dachau play for the Nazi’s plans? Why is it important? at the front entrance of Dachau the iron gate read "work will set you free" but no one was ever set free from Dachau no matter how hard a person worked. the Dachau camp was made for free labor mostly, the Nazis benefited immensely from this camp.

Who was sent to Dachau? the initial intention of the camp was to house political prisoners.

Describe the process of admission to the camps. In the Second World War, the concentration camp was used on a large scale as a means of combat against civilians. The first German concentration camp was established in 1933 at Dachau. Here mainly communists and to a lesser extent social democrats were put in, soon followed by Jews.

What type of barrack was the most feared by those held in the camp? Why? The most feared barrack was the ones designated for medical procedures, because chances of survival were significantly less than everyone else at the camp. deaths were also usually slow and painful because of the types of experiments taking place in the barrack.

What were extermination camps? How do they compare to the other types of forced living arrangements that the Nazis used before and during WWII? the main purpose of extermination camps were to create a pure race/people. or to kill those who were "impure" in Hitler's eyes. After the second world war, camps became more harsh. regular concentration camps or "forced living arrangements" were made significantly more difficult after the war, therefore resulting in extermination camps.

Describe the three different sections of Auschwitz. Write at least one paragraph on each section.

the first section, was made for employment. many people who had any use at all, or were valuable, were in this section of the camp. this particular section of the camp was also known as the main camp or "stammlagger"  meaning main camp in German. the labor was difficult, but more food rations were provided for those in this section.

​the second section included all camps and sub camps. even those including farming and agriculture. this section was also the harshest section out of the three. this section included gas chambers and was later made in to an extermination camp after the second world war.

the third section was a sub camp, or external camp. meaning this camp had more specified duties. this section was used for labor and chemical conglomeration. the slaves were used to labor in German Ayran businesses and companies. Labor was harsh with no extra food or necessities.

Describe what life was like at Auschwitz for the people in the camps. Write at least two paragraphs. Auschwitz was a devastating experienced for all who attended, many were told there was a high chance of survival, but in reality Auschwitz just kept getting more advanced and honestly more harsh. Auschwitz was one of the first extermination camps. Auschwitz was not only harsh, but it was very large, meaning many people would die. instead of splitting people up or making a separate concentration camp, the camp was made larger in order to more quickly kill of the "impure"

Explanation:

Pleasee :(( very much appreciated

Answers

Answer:

its number (3)

Explanation:

Founded on 8 January 1912 by John Langalibalele Dube in Bloemfontein as the South African Native National Congress (SANNC), its primary mission was to bring all Africans together as one people, to defend their rights and freedoms.

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what did the issues of tarrifs add to the growing conflict between the north and south

Answers

Answer:

Southerners thought the tarrifs helped one region more than another.

southerners believed that the tarrifs favored the north

This painting shows a crowd outside the White House during Jackson's inauguration in 1829. The image suggests that Jackson was not very popular. was supported only by the rich. had a large base of support.​

Answers

Answer:

c.) had a large base of support

Explanation:

I just took the test

Answer: the answer is C

Explanation: Had a Large base of support

Why are the highlands of Central America good for farming?
O. they have a tropical climate.
O. they are located by the ocean.
O. they have a moderate climate.
O. they contain many river valleys. ​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The highlands of Central America good for farming are they have a moderate climate. The correct option is (C).

What do you mean by Central America?

The Central American nations of Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama all have tropical climates with clearly defined wet and dry seasons.

Mountainous regions experience cooler, dryer weather than coastal regions near the Caribbean Sea, which experience milder, humid conditions.

More people choose to dwell in the highland areas than the coastal ones due to the region's rich soils and moderate climate.

For Central America, environmental issues are a recurring challenge because of hurricanes, tropical storms, earthquakes, and volcanic activity.

Therefore, the highlands of Central America good for farming are they have a moderate climate.

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The newspaper headline on the left describes a significant event in domestic affairs. Which set of progressive reforms is illustrated by this article A. State and federal regulate food and drugs B.The breakup of bad trusts engaged in unfair business practices C government support for large businesses in order to encourage history D the introduction of measures of direct democracy at the local and state level

Answers

The correct answer is D) the introduction of measures of direct democracy at the local and state level.

You forgot to include the newspaper. Without that reference, it is not possible to know what are you talking about.

However, doing some deep research we can say the following.

The newspaper headline on the left describes a significant event in domestic affairs. The set of progressive reforms that is illustrated by this article is "the introduction of measures of direct democracy at the local and state level."

During the Progressive era in the United States, some reformations allowed the American people to have democratic representation via elections. This could be possible because, in some states, the government created legislation to allow people to direct voting on primary elections. This facilitated the active participation of citizens in the election process, influencing state politics.

Another great moment for US politics was the passing of the 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution that authorized the popular vote to elect the Senators.

Which is considered a watch dog of the performance of the government?​

Answers

What are the choices?



Woodrow had police officers break into his home and search his property without going through the legal process of getting a warrant. They violated
the Sixth Amendment.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The 4th amendment is the one that protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government without a warrant.

what were negative effects of the 3/5 plan

Answers

The compromise counted three out of every five slaves as people, giving the Southern states a third more seats in Congress and a third more electoral votes. The Southerners were using their slaves to their advantage politically.

Hope this helps!

How was the war experience of a minority soldier different from that of a white soldier? Please include at least three examples in your response.

Answers

Answer:

Minorities were not treated with the same respect that white soldiers would have been given. They were down graded, and were seen as less important and worthy of doing jobs that white soldiers did. Even if they could do them better. They were not allowed to serve the same way other soldiers were.

Explanation:

Why were parks created in cities?

Answers

Answer:

City parks provide access to recreational opportunities, increase property values, spur local economies, combat crime, and protect cities from environmental impact.

Explanation:

Answer:

City parks make cities more resilient. Cities are integrating parks with their infrastructure plans to manage storm water and mitigate flooding. Cost-sharing across agencies can save money on park creation, maintenance and programming allowing cities to fully leverage the many benefits of parks to cities and residents.

1. True or False? Europe and Asia are separate continents.

2. What are the British Isles? What Ocean are they in?

3. What separates Europe from the continent of Africa?

4. What is the Italian peninsula is shaped like?

5. What countries are a part of the Scandinavian Peninsula?

6. What are Europe’s most important navigable rivers?



What is the capital of Italy?



What has made travel easier in the Alps?

Answers

Answer:

1. False, 2. The British Isles are bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the north and northwest and the North Sea on the east. The British Isles are a group of islands in the North Atlantic off the north-western coast of continental Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Hebrides  and many more.

Explanation:

Those are the first two.

The first one is Described on a molecular scale with illustrations how the water equilibrium varies with Ph

Answers

Answer:

Due to addition of acidic or basic solution.

Explanation:

Water equilibrium varies with pH because with the addition of acidic solution the pH of the solution decreases due to the presence of H+ ions which also increases the concentration of H+ ions in the water solution while on the other hand, by the addition of basic solution the pH of water increases due to the presence of OH- ions which also increases the concentration of OH- ions in the solution.

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

a picture made from colored bits of stone and glass
the options are
Saint
Justinian
Theodora
regent
mosaic PLS HURRY I'LL MARK BRAINLEST IF U DO

Answers

Answer:

Mosaic

Explanation:

Art from bits of glass and stone.

URGENT! Which were part of ancient Egyptian civilization?

Select all correct answers.

longest continuous civilization in the world

well-planned cities in the mountains

civilization called the “gift of the Nile”

a form of picture writing called hieroglyphics

(PLEASE ANSWER IF YOU KNOW THE CORRECT ONES)

Answers

Answer:

hieroglyphics and gift of the nile i think (I'm sorry if you get it wrong)

midnight9? can you come here please? I need some company. and I need your humor. i'm sad.
Oh, and answer this question thx
What was the last italian city-state to form?

Answers

Answer:

state of Naples

Explanation:

It was one of the last city-states to embrace the movement

Answer:

The city-state of Naples ruled much of southern Italy at the time of the Renaissance. It was one of the last city-states to embrace the movement, but in 1443 Alfonso I conquered the city. He supported Renaissance artists, writers, and philosophers. Naples also became known for its music and is where the mandolin was invented.

Explanation:

sup new account

_midnight_

Location C is which place?
O Syrian Desert
O Canaan
O Mediterranean Sea
O Egypt

Answers

Answer:

Egypt

Explanation:

Answer:

I'm pretty sure the answer is Egypt but I'm not 100%.....

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT 60 POINTS
What was one of the first successful economic trends to exist in Canada?
a.fur trade
b.railroad building
c.oil drilling
d.farming

Answers

Question:

What was one of the first successful economic trends to exist in Canada?

Answer:

A. fur trade

little info:

the First Industrial Revolution began in the mid-18th century in Great Britain. It was a period in which technological advances were made, such as the spinning jenny and steam power. It was also when innovations in machine tools led to a shift from agriculture to large-scale cottage industries in weaving and textiles.

why were the soviet union soliders embarrassed by the berlin wall,

Answers

Answer:

The Wall was built in 1961 to prevent East Germans from fleeing and stop an economically disastrous migration of workers. It was a symbol of the Cold War, and its fall in 1989 marked the approaching end of the war.

Explanation:

Answer:

It was mainly the government and military that was embarrassed by the wall, because as President John F. Kennedy  said, " Freedom has many difficulties and democracy is not perfect, but we have never had to put a wall up to keep our people in, to prevent them from leaving us. " It truly showed the flaws in the communist party in the USSR that had to do with the wall, but the soldiers were not as embarrassed as the high commanders of the USSR that had to do with the wall in the first place. Although those who took pride in serving for their country in the USSR most likely did take embarrassment.

What does intolerance mean (Great Depression)

Answers

Answer:

an inability to eat a food or take a drug without adverse effects.

Explanation:

In a criminal court case, who recommends a sentence to the judge?

the jury
the plaintiff
the defendant
the government​

Answers

Answer:

the jury (a)

Explanation:

Well, the defendant is the one defending themselves against their sentence and the plaintiff accuses the defendant. ((It would be weird if they could choose their own sentence). The government doesn't really take part in a trial much.

Brainliest Please!!!

- Hermionia

Answer:

jury

Explanation:

HEY CAN ANYONE WRITE A PARAGRAPH EXPLAINING ABOUT ANCIENT SPORTS! IN UR OWN WORDS PLS!!

Answers

Answer:

In ancient times people have run races, wrestled, and hunted for sport.  While some ancient cultures sports were a part of religious practices. There was also Greek Olympic Games, which began in 776 BCE. The ancient Greeks did these games to honor their gods.  The ancient Romans associated athletic games with military skills, not religion. They did sports like boxing, wrestling, chariot racing, and throwing javelins.

Hope this helps (~ ̄▽ ̄)~

Delegated powers such as controlling foreign trade or given to A neither the federal government nor state governments B. be both federal and state governments C. Only the federal government D. Only the state government HELP

Answers

Answer:

C. Only the federal government

Explanation:

Delegated powers are powers that the constitution specifically gives the federal government (specifically Congress) and gives it only to them. If something is not mentioned specifically as a delegated power, then it is left to the state or local government's control.

Answer:

C. Only the federal government

Explanation:

Delegated powers are specifically given to the federal government.

wat year did the titanic sink in

Answers

The Titanic sinked in 1912

Which of the following is NOT a reason that the League of Nations failed.


The League did not have a military


Adolph Hitler was elected it's president


It was set up by the Treaty of Versailles which was disliked by everyone


The United States never joined
GIVING BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

adolph was elected president

Explanation:

i just took the test 4/4 A

The following is NOT a reason that the League of Nations failed is Adolph Hitler was elected its president. Thus the correct option is B.

What is the League of Nations?

After the First World War, an independent agreement called the League of Nations was established with its head office in Geneva, Switzerland, to function as a mechanism for resolving conflicts on a global scale.

The League of Nations failed because several nations mainly the United States never even joined the group. There would have been much-increased protection for conflict prevention if America had joined the League According to historians.

The League was dependent on its members to engage in War because it lacked its own military services. However, none of the participating nations were equipped for a new conflict and refused to offer their assistance immediately.

Therefore, option B  Adolph Hitler has elected its president is appropriate.

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What factors motivated Americans to migrate to the southern part of the country following World War II? What effects did this migration have on the United States?






Answers

Answer:

Nothing

Explanation:

They loved cheese tho

Write converse of Pythagoras theorem​

Answers

Answer:The converse of the Pythagorean Theorem is: If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, then the triangle is a right triangle.

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In a traditional story arc, which part of the narrative arc comes last?ExpositionConflictClimaxResolution The Egyptian Empire lasted for almost _____ years. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000 Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D Pls help its 7th grade history n/ 39 = 8/13Please select the best answer from the choices provided.A: n = 32B: n = 2 2/3C: n = 24D: n = 63 3/8 In which excerpt from Holes does the author develop the character of Stanley through what he thinks and what is 8X8 What is the mean of the following data set?1/3, 1/12, 1/3, 1/4, 7/18A. 5/18B. 1 7/18C. 1/18D. 7/18 Anne has a sample of a substance. Its volume is 20 cm3, and its mass is 100 grams. What is the samples density? Evaluate f(x)=5x-3f(5) = 1. What was Pelayos first response when he encountered the strange creature in the courtyard?a) Frightened, he ran to his neighbor, a policeman, and asked for his help.b) Shocked by this apparition, he asked his son to run quickly to the priest and ask for guidance about how to treat an angel.c) Concerned about the condition of the creature, he bent down to get a closer look and offered it food.d) Not sure what to do, he ran to his wife. PLZ HELP!! An example of a technological advancement that was envisioned by ascience flction writer and has becomea part of everyday life isOA Space vacationsOB. staircasesOGuniversal translators)D credit cards I need help its for math!! The national government is considering putting a tax on coal in your state. Coal companies and the miners are outraged. What would the responsibilities of the attorney general, the Natural Resources Department, and the governor be? Anna is making crumble.She makes the crumble from flour, sugar and butter.Anna needs twice as much butter as sugar.She needs one and a half times as much flour as butter.Anna is going to make 900g of crumble.Calculate the amount of sugar Anna needs. The formation of an ionic compound involves the transfer of electrons. The removal of one or more electrons from a metal is a process that _____ energy, whereas the addition of one or more electrons to a nonmetal _____ energy. LMNO is a rectangle. If m Question 2 of 10A local government has plans to build a new transit station on a site whereseveral homes are currently located. The residents do not want to move. Howdoes the Fifth Amendment affect this case?A. It states that the government must pay double the property valuefor residents' homes.B. It means that the state has power over the residents' property.c. It says that the government can take the land but must pay a fairprice to the owners.D. It requires the government to do a study to determine whetheralternative sites might be available.SUBMIT About how many feet does a team of athletes run in a 1,600 meter relay race If the distance between two objects is increased, the gravitational force will______.increasedecreasedecrease by the distance squareincrease byt the distance square Which of the following is an appropriate line of fit for the data?1T23456y81523283744Oy= 5x + 1y = 7x + 22Oy= -62 +5Oy= 6.52 PLEASE HELP.. i have a time limit but if you give a correct answer ill give that brain thing TYSM