Homeostasis is the ability of an organism or system to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment. The term was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1930 and comes from the Greek words "homeo," meaning "similar," and "stasis," meaning "standing still."
Homeostasis applies to the body's physiological processes, such as metabolism, temperature regulation, fluid balance, and hormone secretion. These processes involve a series of feedback mechanisms that sense changes in the body and trigger responses to restore balance. For example, when the body's temperature rises above a certain level, thermoreceptors in the skin and hypothalamus signal the sweat glands to produce sweat and the blood vessels to dilate, which helps to dissipate heat and bring down the temperature.
Homeostasis also applies to psychological processes, such as mood, stress, and arousal. These processes involve the brain's regulatory systems, such as the limbic system, the autonomic nervous system, and the endocrine system. These systems work in tandem to respond to internal and external stimuli, and regulate emotions, instinctual drives, and cognitive processes.
The concept of homeostasis is important in understanding health and disease. When homeostasis is disrupted, the body or mind may experience dysfunction, disease, or pathology. For example, chronic stress can lead to an overactive HPA axis and the release of cortisol, which can suppress the immune system and lead to inflammation and disease. Diabetes is also a condition where the body's homeostasis is disrupted, resulting in high blood glucose levels and impaired glucose metabolism.
What is its primary function of the structure?
Answer:
What structure? Tell me and I'll come back and edit this answer to help!
Explanation:
Plant cells are what build/make-up the plants although the main purpose is Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis happens in the Chloroplasts of the plant cell and it is the process that plants get food, by taking advantage of Sunlight, Carbon Dioxide, and Water
What happens when a cell becomes too large? List two possibilities.
Answer: As a cell grows bigger its internal volume enlarges and the cell membrane expands the volume increases more rapidly than does the surface area and so the relative amount of surface area available to pass materials to a unit volume of the cell steadily decreases.
Explanation:
i hope this helps this is only one possibility tho
What are 5 different types of heterotrophs, what do they eat, and give an example of an organism for each category.
Answer:
Five different types of heterotrophs are carnivores, herbivores, omnivores, scavengers, and detritivores.
Carnivores eat the meat of other animals. Example: Bear
Herbivores eat vegetation. Example: Deer
Omnivores eat a combination of both meat and vegetation. Example: Humans
Scavengers eat things left behind by carnivores and herbivores. Example: Raccoon
Detritivores eat small bits of organic matter, such as soil. Example: Worms
Edit: If you'd rather substitute one of those for a decomposer, Decomposers break down dead or decaying organisms. Example: Mushroom, or fungi.
Which best describes the process that occurs when nuclear DNA codes for a protein in the cytoplasm
Answer:
Transcription is the process
Translation is the process that occurs when nuclear DNA codes for a protein in the cytoplasm.
How DNA is translated into protein?Transcription is defined as a process where DNA is transcribed into mRNA. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm inside the ribosomes where mRNA is translated and synthesized into a protein with the help of rRNA and tRNA.
DNA is the genetic material, which is transcribed into mRNA, this process copies the DNA into another nucleotide sequence, and this messenger RNA is passed into the nucleus, where it translates.
In the cytoplasm, mRNA is translated into the amino acid sequence with the help of ribosome and tRNA.
Therefore, translation best describes the process that occurs when nuclear DNA codes for a protein in the cytoplasm.
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Food-borne illnesses can have substantial health and economic consequences. Correctly identify the steps that can lead to food-borne illness by Salmonella/Campylobacter and E. coli 0157:H7
1. Bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome can result
2. Live E. coli 0157:H7 bacteria are ingested
3. A Shiga-like toxin is produced
4. Incomplete cooking of raw hamburger fails to kill all pathogens
5. Live Salmonella or Campylobacter bacteria are ingested
6. Diarrhea, abdominal pain and nausea can result.
7. Incomplete cooking of poultry and fruits/vegetables fails to kill all pathogens
8. The pathogen multiplies in the intestinal tract for 2-48 days
Answer:
4,6,5,1,3
Explanation:
from a particular location on earth, why can we see many more total eclipses of the moon that the total eclipses of the sun?
Answer:
Hiii! I'm here to help!
Explanation:
The Moon is always in the same place in our sky while the Sun moves around the sky. The Moon is much bigger in the sky than the Sun. The line-up of the Earth Moon and Sun needed for a lunar eclipse happens many many times more often than what is needed for a solar eclipse. A total lunar eclipse is visible over a much larger part of the Earth's surface than a total solar eclipse.
Type the word that appropriately completes each statement.
All fish reproduce sexually, but fertilization may occur in one of two ways.
In__________
fertilization, the female fish releases eggs in the water or on a surface. The male fish spreads
sperm over the eggs to fertilize them.
In__________
fertilization, the eggs are fertilized inside the female's body. The young develop there until the
female gives birth.
exExplanation: external internal
Hello, 3Coli here!
Here is your answer:
In external fertilization, the female fish releases eggs in the water or on a surface. The male fish spreads sperm over the eggs to fertilize them.
In internal fertilization, the eggs are fertilized inside the female's body. The young develop there until the female gives birth.
Hopefully, this helps! :D
Ask your question below!
plsssss help me :) thank you luv
Answer:
liquid 1 and 4 because it is the same melting point
Explanation:
Answer:
liquid 1 and 2
Explanation:
HELP ME NOW PLEASE
IM BEING TIMED
Isotopes of the same element will have a different number of neutrons, but the same number of protons.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Atoms of the same element that contain the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons, are isotopes.
Answer:
TRUE!!!!!
Explanation:
Poggers
What effect does dietary protein have on the body?
Answer:
Dehydrating effect
Explanation:
Answer:
Dietary protein serves several important functions. It provides the essential amino acids, which are used for protein synthesis in the growth and repair of tissue, and it is the body's principal source of nitrogen.
Any help please thank you I appreciate
A television works by transforming electrical energy into what other kinds of energy?
a) light thermal and sound
b) thermal chemical and solar
c) sound mechanical and electrical
d) light chemical and mechanical
Answer: It is A
Explanation: It is A because the television gives off light and sometimes that could heat up the tv and it is sound because obviously television makes sounds because of the volume :) hopefully that helps.
Option A, which is light heat and sound, is the right response. Electrical energy is converted into different forms of energy by a television to operate. Thermal energy, sound, and light are produced using this energy.
What is the first step of the mechanism ?The power supply unit first changes electrical energy into alternating current (AC). The image tube, which has a vacuum and an electron gun, receives this AC after that. Electrical energy is transformed into thermal and optical energy by the electron cannon.
The thermal energy is subsequently lost while the light energy is focused onto the screen. The speakers produce the sound by transforming electrical energy into sound waves. The other choices are inaccurate because they do not adequately depict how a television converts energy.
Option B uses energy sources other than televisions, such as chemical and solar energy. The mechanical and electrical energy found in the television is included in Option C. Option D also uses chemical and mechanical energy, which a television cannot produce.
As a result, choice A is the right response.
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define the term cell division
Answer:
please mark as brainliest
Explanation:
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.
Which is true of all organs in the human body? They are made up of two or more tissue types. They produce red and white blood cells. They remove harmful substances from the body. They are composed of one main type of cell.
Answer:
They are made up of two or more tissue types.
Select the correct answer. Which description is an example of gravitational potential energy transforming into kinetic energy? A.)water flowing downhill and spinning turbines
B.)upward currents of wind spinning blades of a windmill.
C.) plants performing photosynthesis D.) loudspeakers producing sound from electrical signals.
Answer:
A- water flowing downhill and spinning turbines
Explanation:
right on plato/edmentum
a beta 1,4 linkage is used to form lactose. sketch a hypothetical disaccharide where it instead links between two monosaccharide that form lactose via an alpha-1,6 formation
Answer:Oligosaccharides are built by the linkage of two or more monosaccharides by ... Two molecules of glucose are linked by an α-1,4-glycosidic bond to form the ... Sucrose, Lactose, and Maltose Are the Common Disaccharides ... The branches are formed by α-1,6-glycosidic bonds, present about once in 10 units (Figure 11.13).
Explanation:
What breaks down decaying organism?
Answer:
Decomposers.
Explanation:
Which two types of stars will enter the supernova phase?
Average and Massive Stars
Average and Supermassive stars
Massive and Supermassive Stars
Neutron and Red Stars
Answer: Massive and Supermassive stars
Which of the following is a true statement about the sex of the newborn "male" child.
The father determined the sex which is XX
The mother determined the sex which is XX
The father determines the sex which is XY
ООО
The mother determines the sex which is XY
None of the above are true
Answer:a
Explanation:
Animals get the most of the nitrogen they need
In a food chain or web, is organism would be classified as a(n)
Answer:
producer
Explanation:
Which microscope is used to check organelles of human cheek cell?
Answer:
4x or 10x
Explanation:
You need one of those to find the cells and then you can increase magnification
Below is an image of a well. Explain what type of well this is and how it works
Answer:
This is an artesian well. An artesian well is simply a well that doesn't require a pump to bring water to the surface. This occurs when there is enough positive pressure in the aquifer to bring the water to the surface. An artesian aquifer is confined between impermeable rocks or clay which causes this positive pressure.
Explanation:
This is the answer for the pic I put but sorry if it's not the right well
How does the nitrogen cycle control the quality of water within a aquarium and what could cause an imbalance (build of toxic chemicals such as ammonium).
Answer:
Explanation:
Ammonia is removed from an aquarium system through the use of a biofilter. The biofilter provides a substrate on which nitrifying bacteria grow. These nitrifying bacteria consume ammonia and produce nitrite, which is also toxic to fish. Other nitrifying bacteria in the biofilter consume nitrite and produce nitrate.
pleas brainleast me
Which two statements explain how the uneven heating of Earth's surface
affects Earth's weather patterns?
A. Warm air continuously leaves the poles and moves toward the
oceans.
B. Warm air rises and cool air sinks, forming a convection current
C. Warm air moves away from the equator toward cooler regions.
D. Warm air flows from the northern hemisphere to the southern
hemisphere.
Explanation:
I think it is b because when warm air rises it always affects the earths weather pattetn
How do bones grow (explain the process)?
Answer:
Bones grow in length at the epiphyseal plate by a process that is similar to endochondral ossification. The cartilage in the region of the epiphyseal plate next to the epiphysis continues to grow by mitosis. The chondrocytes, in the region next to the diaphysis, age, and degenerate.
If a certain band on one chromatography strip has been identified as
chlorophyll a, chlorophyll a could be identified on a second
chromatography strip by looking for a band
A. with no colour
B. of darker colour
C. in reverse position
D.in a parallel position
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The same chlorophyll can be identified if it moves the same distance up the second chromatography strip as it did on the given chromatography strip.
Chromatography strip by looking for a band in a parallel position.
What is meant by Chromatography?The process of chromatography separates molecules because of the different solubilities of the molecules in a selected solvent. In paper chromatography, paper marked with an unknown, such as plant extract, is placed in a developing chamber with a specified solvent.Chromatography strip by looking for a band in a parallel position.
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HIV can paralyses the immune system of a person infected by the virus.
Explain why.
Explanation:HIV attacks a specific type of immune system cell in the body. It's known as the CD4 helper cell or T cell. When HIV destroys this cell, it becomes harder for the body to fight off other infections. When HIV is left untreated, even a minor infection such as a cold can be much more severe.
Because HIV can hide inside of cells
HELP HELP
How does competition limit the dispersal of organisms? *
Answer:
Three factors that limit dispersal of a species are physical barriers, competition, and climate. Physical Barriers include water, mountains, deserts, and canyons because these barriers are hard for most organisms to cross, they limit the movement of organisms.
If an animal has to pass through another animals territory to disperse, that animal may be killed or injured in the process, so it may opt not to move or not to move as far as it should.
Explanation:
Edward is extremely romantic and wants to give Bella an entire bouquet of pink snapdragons, her favorite flower. Unfortunately, Edward only has red snapdragons in his greenhouse. In order to produce the most number of pink snapdragons, what color flower should Edward cross with his red snapdragons?
Can someone help me with this question?
Thanks.