Answer:
Variable- not consistent or having a fixed pattern; liable to change
Data- facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis
Control- a group or individual used as a standard of comparison for checking the results of a survey or experiment
Technology- the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry
Hypothesis- a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation
Physical Science- the sciences concerned with the study of inanimate natural objects, including physics, chemistry, astronomy, and related subjects
Experiments- a scientific procedure to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact
Explanation:
A point charge of 5. 0 Ă— 10â€""7 C moves to the right at 2. 6 Ă— 105 m/s in a magnetic field that is directed into the screen and has a field strength of 1. 8 Ă— 10â€""2 T. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge? 0 N 2. 3 Ă— 10â€""3 N 23 N 2. 3 Ă— 1011 N.
The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge which moves to the right is 0 N.
Given to us,
the charge [tex]q[/tex] = [tex]5\times 10^{-7}[/tex] C,
the velocity [tex]v[/tex] = [tex]2.6\times 10^5[/tex] m/sec,
the magnetic field [tex]B[/tex] = [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] T,
angle between the direction of v and B [tex]\theta[/tex] = 0,
Magnetic force is as important as the electrostatic or Coulomb force. The magnitude of the magnetic force F on a charge q moving at a velocity of v in a magnetic field of strength B is given by
[tex]\begin{aligned}F&=qvB\ sin\Theta\\&= 5\times10^{-7}\times2.6\times10^5\times10^{-2} \times sin(0)\\&= 0\ N\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence, the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge which moves to the right is 0 N
For More Information visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4111572
I need help to build a mouse trap race car for my science class and this is my final and these are the materials I have.
So, your science teacher has given your class the classic "mousetrap car" assignment: to make, design, and build a small vehicle powered by the snapping action of a mousetrap to make your car travel as far as possible. If you want to come out ahead of all the other students in your class, you'll need to make your car as efficient as possible so you can squeeze every last inch out of your "car". With the right approach, it's possible to streamline your car's design for maximum distance using only common home materials. You could also buy a mousetrap car kit from any craft store and skip wondering if it will work.
Use large rear wheels. Large wheels have greater rotational inertia than small wheels. In practice, this means that once they start rolling, they're harder to stop rolling. This makes large wheels perfect for distance-based contests — theoretically, they'll accelerate less quickly than smaller wheels, but they'll roll much longer and they'll travel a greater distance overall. So, for maximum distance, make the wheels on the drive axle (the one the mousetrap is tied to, which is usually the rear one) very large. The front wheel is a little less important — it can be large or small. For a classic drag racer look, you'll want big wheels in the back and smaller ones in front.
Use thin, light wheels. Thinner wheels have less friction and may go farther if the distance is what you want or need with your mousetrap racer. It's also important to take the weight of the wheels themselves into account — any unneeded weight will ultimately slow your car down or lead to added friction. In addition, it's worth noting that wide wheels can even have a small negative effect on the car's drag due to air resistance. For these reasons, you'll want to use the thinnest, lightest wheels available for your car.
Old CDs or DVDs work fairly well for this purpose — they're large, thin, and extremely light. In this case, a plumbing washer may be used to reduce the hole size in the middle of the CD (to fit the axle better).
If you have access to old vinyl, these also work extremely well, though they may be too heavy for the smallest mousetraps.
Use a narrow rear axle. Assuming your car is a rear-wheel-drive car, each time your rear axle turns, the rear wheels turn. If your rear axle is extremely skinny, your mousetrap car will be able to turn it more times for the same length of string than it would if it were wider. This translates to turning your rear wheels more times, meaning greater distance! For this reason, it's a wise idea to make your axle out of the skinniest material available that can still support the weight of the frame and wheels.
Narrow wooden dowel rods are a great, easily-accessible choice here. If you have access to thin metal rods, these are even better — when lubricated, they usually have less friction.
Create traction by giving the edges of the friction of the wheels. If the wheels slip against the ground when the trap is sprung, energy is wasted — the mousetrap works to make the wheels turn, but you don't get any extra distance. If this happens with your car, adding a friction-inducing material to the rear wheels may reduce their slippage. To keep your weight requirements down, use only as much as is necessary to give the tips of the wheels some grip and no extra. Some suitable materials are:[1]
Electrical tape
Rubber bands
Additionally, placing a piece of sandpaper under the rear wheels at the start line can reduce slippage as the car begins to move (when it is most likely)
tree sloths are the slowest mammals on earth an typical tree sloth moves with maximum speed of 0.075 m/s. how long would it take a sloth moving at this speed to travel 2.0m
The time taken for the tree sloths to travel the given distance is 26.31 s.
The given parameters:Maximum speed of the tree sloths, v = 0.075 m/sDistance traveled by the tree sloths, d = 2.0 m
The time taken for the tree sloths to travel the given distance is calculated as follows;
distance = speed x time
[tex]time = \frac{distance }{speed} \\\\time = \frac{2.0}{0.075} \\\\time = 26.31 \ s[/tex]
Thus, the time taken for the tree sloths to travel the given distance is 26.31 s.
Learn more about speed and time here: https://brainly.com/question/25271752
Please HELPPPPPP THIS IS TIMED
what would the conversion of energy look like from start to finish of a person running?
Answer:
When a person runs, their body must convert potential energy into kinetic energy. Potential energy is the energy stored within a system.When a person runs, their body must convert potential energy into kinetic energy. Potential energy is the energy stored within a system. Potential energy is used when the system uses kinetic energy to move in a horizontal direction.
In the human body, potential energy is stored in the form of chemical energy. The chemical energy comes from the food that a person consumes throughout the day. The body needs a certain amount of calories (the energy from food) in order to perform certain activities. If the runner has not consumed enough calories throughout their day, they will run out of potential energy and become tired. This is because the body is not very efficient at retaining energy. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can go elsewhere. As the person runs, most of their stored energy is released in the form of thermal energy. This is why people get hot and start to sweat when they do physical activity such as running. The body is heating up because it is literally burning the calories that it has consumed in order to keep moving in a horizontal direction. The runner will sweat, because sweating is the body's natural cooling mechanism. If the runner did not have the ability to sweat, the conversion of potential energy (the chemical energy) into kinetic energy which is released as thermal energy would cause the runner's body to overheat. The chemical energy that the runner consumes in the form of calories is also released in the form of sound energy. Every time the runner's foot hits the ground, energy is leaving the runner's body as sound waves emit from the impact of the runner's foot on the ground. Because energy is being released from the runner's body with every step they take, it is important for the runner to consume enough chemical energy in the form of calories prior to their run. The runner's body needs a substantial amount of calories as a reserve so that they will have more to burn as their potential energy is released throughout the run.
Thermal energy is measured in calories. Calories are released from a given item as it burns. The amount of calories that are in something depends directly on the amount of chemical bonds that are broken and formed as it burns. For example, when a piece of wood burns, 3000 calories of thermal energy are released per gram. When an apple is burned however, it releases about 600 calories of thermal energy. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that there is more energy available from breaking the atomic bonds in wood than from breaking the atomic bonds in an apple.
One calorie is defined as the amount of thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius. Calories burn very slowly in the human body, and as they do, kinetic energy becomes available to the runner. 1 calorie is the equivalent to 4.186 Joules of energy. So, the more calories that the runner consumes prior to running, the more energy they will have available to them throughout the run. The runner�s energy can also be measured in the form of watts, or electrical power. One calorie also translates to about 4.186 watts. So, if the runner has 500 calories available to them, they are capable of producing over 2000 watts of electrical power.Kinetic energy is equal to one half of the runner's mass times their velocity squared (KE=1/2mv^2). So, if the runner has a mass of 60 kg and wants to run at a rate of 9m/s, they will use about 2,430 Joules of energy. The runner is not able to change their mass, but they can increase or decrease their use of kinetic energy by increasing or decreasing their velocity. If the runner has not consumed a lot of chemical energy throughout their day, it would be wise for them to decrease their velocity as to decrease their kinetic energy and therefore use less of their stored potential energy.
____________ is a medium-sized flat-topped hill with cliff-face sides that is taller than it is wide.
Answer:
mesa
Explanation:

A mesa is a flat-topped mountain or hill. It is a wide, flat, elevated landform with steep sides. ... Spanish explorers of the American southwest, where many mesas are found, used the word because the tops of mesas look like the tops of tables.
what is the second longest wavelength for a standing wave on a wire with one fixed end and one open end that is 3.0 m long?
If a car can go from 0 to 60 km/h in 8.0 seconds, what would be its final speed after 5.0 seconds if its starting speed were 50 km/h?
Answer:
This question assumes that the car accelerates at the same rate as when it went from 0 to 60km/h
24.29m/s or 87.4km/h
Explanation:
Let's find the acceleration of the car:
let vi=0, vf=60km/h (16.67m/s), Δt = 8.0s
a = (vf-vi)/Δt
a = (16.67m/s-0)/8.0
a = 2.08m/s^2
Now we can use this acceleration to find vf in the second part:
50km/h is 13.89m/s
a = (vf-vi)Δt
vf = aΔt + vi
vf = 2.08m/s^2*5.0+13.89m/s
vf = 24.29m/s (87.4km/h)
How would you describe the motion of a transverse wave
If the mass of a substance having its volume 80 cm is 68 g. Calculate the density of the substance
[tex]\text{Given that,}\\\\\text{Mass}~ m = 68 ~\text{g} = 68 \times 10^{-3}~ \text{kg}\\\\\text{Volume}~ V = 80 ~ \text{cm}^3 = 80 \times 10^{-6}~ \text{m}^3 = 8\times 10^{-5}~ \text{m}^3\\\\\\\text{Density} ~\rho = \dfrac mV = \dfrac{68\times 10^{-3}}{8 \times 10^{-5}} = 8.5 \times 10^2 = 850 ~ \text{kg}~\text{m}^{-3}[/tex]
Which statement describes the magnetic field inside a bar magnet? It points from north to south. It points from south to north. It forms loops inside the magnet. There is no field within the magnet.
Inside the bar magnet, the magnetic field points from north to south. Statement A is correct.
Magnetic Field:
It is defined as a vector field or the influence of the magnet on the electric current, charges and ferromagnetic substance.
The strength of magnetic field is depends up on the numbers of magnetic field lines per unit area.
Magnetic field lines emerge from the North pole and end in the South pole of a bar magnet. Inside the magnet are also present inside the bar magnet and never intersect at any point.Therefore, inside the bar magnet, the magnetic field points from north to south.
To know more about Magnetic Field:
https://brainly.com/question/19542022
Answer:b
Explanation:
what equation do you use to calculate force from work to distance
Answer:
Work can be calculated with this equation: Work = Force x Distance. The SI unit for work is the Newton meter (N m). One joule equals the amount of work that is done when 1 N of force moves an object over a distance of 1 m.
Explanation:
anything that has mass and occupies space is called
Answer:
Matter
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
Which is true for the motion of the car during its journey along OAB?
12)
A) The velocity of the car remains constant throughout the journey.
B) The change in speed alone causes the velocity of the car to vary.
C) The change in direction alone causes the velocity of the car to vary.
D) The velocity of the car changes due to the change in speed and dir
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A is wrong as the direction of the car changes, implying velocity is changing and not constant.
B and C are wrong as both the change in speed and direction contribute to the change in velocity
A passenger of mass 90kg is involved in a minor car crash. The car approaches a solid barrier at 32m/s. It crashes into the barrer and stops in 0.2s. Determine the impulse that must be applied to the car to bring it to rest
Answer:
I hope this helps:)
Explanation:
good luck:)
given how the quantity work—which has units of energy—was defined, another unit for energy, equivalent to the joule (j), is
Answer:
I think you ask for another way of writing the joule (J). It can be expressed as the product between a force applied to a body and the deployment of the body (not necessarily caused by that force applied), so N*m (newton * meter).
The quantity work—which has units of energy—was defined, another unit for energy, equivalent to the joule (j), is Newton ·meter (N· m).
What is unit of physical quantities?The quantity with a constant magnitude that is used to measure the magnitudes of other quantities of the same type is referred to as a unit in physics.
A unit shouldn't alter as time or environmental factors like pressure and temperature change.It ought to be precisely defined.It need to be readily available and repeatable.Unit of work is that of energy, that is, Joule (J).
Again, work = force × displacement
Unit of work = Unit of force × Unit of displacement = Newton . meter (N.m).
Hence, the quantity work—which has units of energy—was defined, another unit for energy, equivalent to the joule (j), is Newton ·meter (N· m).
Learn more about unit here:
https://brainly.com/question/10433377
#SPJ2
Samantha's teacher asks her to describe motion in one dimension. This type of motion is always
A motion in one dimension is a type of motion that is always along a straight line and has a constant acceleration.
Motion refers to a change in the location (position) of an object or physical body with respect to a reference point, especially due to the action of an external force.
In Science, the motion of an object or physical body is described in terms of the following parameters:
SpeedForceAccelerationDistanceTimeFurthermore, there are three (3) forms of motion based on dimension and these include:
1. Motion in one dimension
2. Motion in two dimension
3. Motion in three dimension
A motion in one dimension (one-dimensional motion) is also referred to as rectilinear or linear motion. Also, it is always along a straight line in any direction and characterized by constant acceleration.
Read more on motion here: https://brainly.com/question/17675825
A heavy crate is pushed across a floor at a constant velocity. Friction is present between the crate and floor. During this motion, the force of friction is _?_ the force pushing the crate forward.
Question 3 options:
less than
greater than
equal to
Answer:
less than.
Explanation: because Friction is the resistance to motion of one object moving relative to another. which means it cant be greater because how would it be greater if its pushing forward when friction is the resistance.
THANKS FOR THE POINTS :D
Which type of circuit would be best to use for lights used for decorations?
Answer:
led would be the best for decorations
Explanation:
in any chemical reaction or physical change the mass of the product is ___ The mass of the reactant
a. The relationship cannot be determined by the amount of information given
b. equal to or the same
c. twice is greater than
d. twice as less than
Answer: b. equal to or the same
In Law of Conservation of mass, the mass of the product equals the mass of the reactant. A reactant is the chemical reaction of two or more elements to make a new substance, and a product is the substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction.
pls mark brainliest! i really need one :(
Cart 1 has a mass of 1 kg. Cart 2 has a mass of 2 kg. They are pushed apart by a spring. The spring exerts 2N of force into cart 1. How much force is exerted into cart 2? Explain.
The force exerted on the cart 2 during the collision is 2 N.
The given parameters:
Mass of cart 1 = m1 = 1 kgMass of cart 2 = m2 = 2kgForce applied on cart 1 = 2 NAccording to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equal and opposite. The force exerted on cart 1 is equal in magnitude to the force exerted on cart 2 but in opposite direction.
[tex]F_1 = -F_2[/tex]
[tex]F_2 = -F_1\\\\F_2 = -2 \ N\\\\|F_2| = 2 \ N[/tex]
Thus, the force exerted on the cart 2 during the collision is 2 N.
Learn more about Newton's third law of motion here: https://brainly.com/question/13874955
how to find change in kinetic energy with velocity
Answer:
We know that ΔK = Kf - Ki = 1/2 m Vf^2 - 1/2 m Vi^2 = 1/2m(Vf^2-Vi^2) = 1/2 m ΔV^2.
The mass remains the same, just calculate the difference of squared velocities and multiply it by half of the mass.
A student claims that the total momentum of a system of objects is conserved when there is no net force on the system.
To test the claim, the student uses a cue ball (white) and rolls it into an eight ball (black). When the balls collide, the cue
ball comes to a complete stop and the eight ball begins to move. The mass of the cue ball is 0.17 kg, and the mass of
the eight ball is 0.16 kg. A radar is used to measure the speed of the cue ball immediately before it comes in contact
with the eight ball, and another radar is used to measure the speed of the eight-ball immediately after the point of
contact. The cue ball approaches the eight ball at a speed of 4.00 m/s. After contact, the eight ball moves away from the
cue ball at a speed of 4.25 m/s. The scenario is shown in the picture.
The total momentum of the system is conserved and the momentum did not change.
The given parameters:
Mass of the white ball, m₁ = 0.17 kgMass of the black ball, m₂ = 0.16 kgInitial velocity of the white ball, u₁ = 4 m/sFinal velocity of the black ball, v₂ = 4.25 m/sThe initial momentum of the system is calculated as follows;
[tex]P_i = m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2\\\\P_i = 0.17 \times 4 \ + \ 0.16(0)\\\\P_i = 0.68 \ kg m/s[/tex]
The final momentum of the system is calculated as follows;
[tex]P_f = m_1 v_1 + m_2 v_2 \\\\P_f = 0.17 (0) \ + 0.16(4.25)\\\\P_f = 0.68 \ kg m/s[/tex]
Thus, the total momentum of the system is conserved and the momentum did not change.
Learn more about conservation linear momentum here: https://brainly.com/question/7538238
Can someone please give me the (Answers) to this? ... please ...
Explanation:
1. By Newton's 3rd Law, both forces are equal and opposite. Hence both forces are of the same magnitude.
2. The reaction force is the force of arrow on bowstring.
3. Forward force of fish on water and vice versa?
4. The mass of the person is very small as compared to mass of earth. Hence the force exerted is very small amd hence the recoil is not noticed.
5. Reaction force is the force of ball against the bat. By Newton's Third Law, they form an action reaction pair. Hence, they are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
6. The reaction force will also decreases as both forces are equal in magnitude.
7 im nt sure sorry Ahahah
What does the risk of biological harm from radiation depend on?
Answer:
The effects of radiation depend on the type, energy, and location of the radiation source, and the length of exposure.
A 50 kg driver of a car is traveling at 35 m/s when she hits a large deer. She strikes the air bag/seatbelt combination that brings her body to a stop in 1.1s. What is the impulse imparted to the driver of the car?
Answer:1590 N
Explanation:
Impulse = change in momentum/time
change in momentum = 0 - 50 x 35 = -1750
-1750/1.1 = 1590 (3s.f.) N
A man pushes a box with a force of 75N across a 12M loading dock. How much work did he do on the box?
Once again, Have a Happy, Merry Christmas!! =)
Answer: 75n,a * (12m)
Explanation I'm trying to understand the question but this is what i got.
Happy Holidays!
We can use the following equation to calculate work done on an object.
W = F · d
Work (J) = Force (N) · displacement (m)
Plug in the given values into the equation:
W = 75 · 12 = 900 J
When a force is applied to an object, no work is being preformed on the object unless the object____.
who made the first game
A William Shakespeare
B Horace Alexander
C Doris Twitchell Allen
D William higginbotham
A 1500 kg car traveling 5.0 m/s collides head on with a 3000 kg truck traveling
7.0 m/s in the opposite direction. If the bumpers lock. What is the velocity of the
two vehicles together immediately following the collision?
Using law of conservation of momentum
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow m_1v_1-m_2v_2=(m1+m2)v_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 1500(5)-3000(7)=(1500+3000)v_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 7500-21000=4500v_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow -13500=4500v_3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow v_3=-3m/s[/tex]
☆ Correct and rewrite the following statements:
a). Rubber is a good conductor of electricity.
b). Electroplating wastes are useful to human health and environment.
c). In an LED bulb, the shorter lead connected to the positive terminal of the battery.
d). pure water conducts electricity.
_______________________
#No spam
#No Internet answers, please
#Explanation needed
Answer:
a) Question:-Rubber is a good conductor of electricity. Answer:-It's incorrect sentence.As we know that, rubber are an insulators of electricity, and they do not not have free ions which can help in conducting electricity.So correct sentence is:
Rubber is a bad conductor of electricity.b)Question:-Electroplating wastes are useful to human health and environment.Answer:-It's incorrect sentence. As we know that, electroplating of substances releases harmful and toxic substances into the environment causing serious health issues in human, so it's waste substances released into environment can have very harmful effects.So correct sentence is:
Electroplating wastes are harmful to human health and environment.c)Question:-In an LED bulb, the shorter lead is connected to the positive terminal of the battery.Answer:-It's incorrect sentence. As we know that, in an LED bulb their are two terminals that is the positive and the negative. So here the lead connected to the positive terminal is always slightly longer than the lead connected to negative terminal of the bulb.So correct sentence is:
In an LED bulb, the longer lead is connected to the positive terminal of the battery.d)Question:-Pure water conducts electricity.Answer:-It's incorrect sentence. As we know that, pure water is a form of H2O where Hydrogen (H) is positive ion and Oxygen (O) is a negative ion which can conduct electricity when they are in individuals but as in pure water they are in combined form of compound H2O in which they become neutral and can't conduct any electricity.So correct sentence is:
Pure water can't conduct electricity.