Describe how DNA and RNA direct cell differentiation. Give an example of how environmental factors may influence cell differentiation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1- DNA: a specific DNA sequence encodes a transcription factor which activates the expression of target genes involved in cell differentiation  

2- RNA: short non-coding RNAs may bind to enhancer regions and thus activate the expression of target genes involved in cell differentiation  

3- Environmental factor: temperature may control the expression of genes involved in cell differentiation pathways  

Explanation:

The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) contains the genetic material required to encode proteins. Some of these proteins are transcription factors involved in the activation of diverse signaling pathways, including, for example, cell differentiation and proliferation. On the other hand, microRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that have the ability not only to repress but also to activate transcription by binding enhancer sequences. The miRNA activation mechanism has recently been discovered. In consequence, some miRNAs may potentially activate the expression of target genes involved in cell differentiation (e.g., c-myc gene). Finally, environmental factors (e.g., nutrient availability, salinity, temperature, etc.) may also activate gene expression and thus control diverse pathways such as cell differentiation, cell proliferation and cell death (apoptosis).


Related Questions

15 pts please help:


What could you detect using a magnet and iron filings?


Where is the pushing a pulling force of a bar magnet strongest?


Two magnetic poles that are the SAME _____ each other


What does repel mean?

a. Magnets move towards each other

b. Magnets move away from each other

c. Magnets lose their magnetic pull


Which element is responsible for the magnetic force?

Iron

Gold

Aluminum


Does distance strengthen or weaken a magnets ability to attract?

(also has a make no difference option)


Which of these is NOT used to create a simple electromagnet?

Battery

Light Bulb

Copper wire


In an atom the electrons and protons are located in the nucleus True or False

What does a motor do?
a. Attracts a magnet
b. It converts electrical energy to mechanical energy
c. It converts mechanical energy into electrical energy

What does a generator do?
a. Attracts a magnet
b. It converts electrical energy to mechanical energy
c. It converts mechanical energy into electrical energy

Maglev trains use magnets to elevate trains so that they never touch the tracks. The poles of the magnets on the trains facing the poles of the magnets on the tracks must be...
a. The same, so they attract each other
b. The same, so they repel each other
c. Opposites, so they repel each other
d. Opposites, so they attract each other

Answers

Answer:

1:b

2:iron

3:light bulb

4:b

5:c

6:b

Jill uses a magnet to pick up a nail. Then, she touches the nail to a paper clip and picks up the paper clip. What will most likely happen when she pulls the magnet away from the nail?

The paper clip will stay attached to the nail because the nail is now a permanent magnet.
The paper clip will stay attached to the nail because the paper clip is now a permanent magnet.
The paper clip will fall off of the nail because the nail was only a temporary magnet.
The paper clip will fall off of the nail because the nail is now magnetized in the opposite direction.

Answers

Answer:

C but see below.

Explanation:

e. The paper clip will likely fall off because it wasn't attached to the nail long enough to be magnetized.

The same answer would apply to the nail. It likely was not held onto the magnet long enough to pick up a magnetic force that would be strong enough to overcome the gravitational force pulling on the clip.

Of the four answers you have given us, I would agree with C.  But as I've argued above, the real reason is likely there.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Edge 2021


HELP, ITS A BRAINPOP QUESTION ABOUT GENETICS


How do mutations affect natural selection?


A. They slow down the process

B. They prevent organisms from evolving

C. They affect how likely an organism is to survive and reproduce

D. They are the leading cause of extinction

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I just finished the test

Letter A in the kidney indicates a structure known as

A) a vein
B) an artery
C) the ureter
D) a Bowman's capsule

Answers

D) A Bowman’s capsule

Please can anyone help me ill make you the brainiest, I need help with these questions! please please please
1.How many moles of oxygen react with 10.5 moles of methane?
2.How many moles of methane react with 10.7 moles of oxygen?
3.How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced from 80 moles of methane?
4.How many moles of water are produced from 800 moles of methane?
5.How many grams of oxygen will react with 85 grams of methane?

Answers

Answer:

1.07 moles react

Explanation:

because it mass in gram is 10.7 and molar mass is 10 and if we divide answer is 1.07

Answer:

Science not a fan but 2 moles would be my guess

Explanation:

they banned my other account but it still chardon

Show are meiosis and mitosis different

Answers

Answer:

The purpose of mitosis is the creation of diploid somatic cells and the purpose of meiosis is the creation of haploid sex cells.

Explanation:

Mitosis takes place in somatic, or body cells, and meiosis takes place in gametes, or sex cells.  The purpose of mitosis is growth and repair, while the purpose of meiosis is creating gametes with half the normal number of chromosomes and is for reproduction.  Mitosis goes through Interphase, Prophase, Prometaphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cyokinesis once to produce two genetically identical diploid somatic daughter cells.  Meiosis goes though that twice (Meiosis I and Meiosis II) to produce 4 genetically unique haploid gametes.  It has stages (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase) such as Prophase I and Prophase II because meiosis occurs twice.  Another difference is that mitosis happens throughout your life and meiosis occurs before females are born and throughout a males life.  

Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to each other and the original parent cell, whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) gametes that are genetically unique from each other and the original parent (germ) cell.

Individuals in a species have genetic variation that can be passed on to their offspring

Answers

Answer: Genetic variation within a species can result from a few different sources. Mutations, the changes in the sequences of genes in DNA, are one source of genetic variation. ... As a result, the tree-colored moths are more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on their genes.

Explanation:

Explain why each genotype in the table above has two letters.There are two chromosomes each with an allele. Each chromosomes came from each parent.​

Answers

Do you have the table picture

pls help me brainlest for best answer

Answers

Answer:

Its A no hate If I am wrong :)

Plz help hurry !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Ah, I'm not sure. I hope someone helps you!

Name the 5 characteristics of a mineral

Answers

Answer:

They are natural, inorganic, solid, and are chemical composition and have a crystalline structure.

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

A model of the water cycle was made by placing a heat lamp over a glass jar half full of water. Which part of the water cycle causes the water level in the jar to drop over time?

A) Collection
B) Condensation
C) Evaporation
D) Precipitation

Answers

A

evaporation.

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Evaporation

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful

how does nonradom matting affect the gene pool

Answers

Answer:

I think it's, the nonrandom mating is defined solely in terms of departures from HW proportions for neutral alleles, without reference to phenotypes. The impact is measured in terms of genetic parameters, such as genetic variance, expected gene flow, and Δ F, assuming the infinitesimal model and mass selection.

9. A
is an example of an organism that performs
photosynthesis.

Help plz

Answers

Any plant. You could say a tree. Photosynthesis is process of using light for energy
Photosynthesis is the process that plants do to create there food, so the only organisms that can perform photosynthesis is plants

1. Describe the relationships between the

cell cycle and cell differentiation and

how they maintain complex organisms.

Answers

In multicellular organisms individual cells grow and then divide via a process called mitosis, thereby allowing the organism to grow. Cellular division and differentiation produce and maintain a complex organism, composed of systems of tissues and organs that work together to meet the needs of the whole organism.

why CO2 still being produced for a few minutes after death?

Answers

Explanation:

As best as anyone can gauge, cell metabolism likely continues for roughly four to 10 minutes after death, depending on the ambient temperature around the body.

During this time period, oxygenated blood, which normally exchanges carbon dioxide with oxygen, is not circulating. Thus, cell respiration—which uses oxygen to make cellular energy while creating carbon dioxide as a by-product—creates carbon dioxide that is not transported out of the cell. This lowers the pH of the cell, resulting in an acidic intracellular environment. This acidic environment causes intracellular membranes to rupture—including those around the cell's lysosome, which contains enzymes for digesting everything from proteins to fats and nucleic acids. Once the membranes have burst, these enzymes are released and begin to digest the cell from the inside out. This process is known as autolysis (or self-digestion).

Answer:

During this time period, oxygenated blood, which normally exchanges carbon dioxide with oxygen, is not circulating. Thus, cell respiration—which uses oxygen to make cellular energy while creating carbon dioxide as a by-product—creates carbon dioxide that is not transported out of the cell. This lowers the pH of the cell, resulting in an acidic intracellular environment. This acidic environment causes intracellular membranes to rupture—including those around the cell's lysosome, which contains enzymes for digesting everything from proteins to fats and nucleic acids. Once the membranes have burst, these enzymes are released and begin to digest the cell from the inside out. This process is known as autolysis (or self-digestion).

Explanation:

2. How do gene splicing and gene therapy differ? How are they alike?

Answers

Gene therapy and gene splicing are separate but linked processes. A new organism can be created by cutting and recombining genetic material from two separate sources, a process known as gene splicing.

What is gene splicing ?

It is a technique that scientists utilise in the lab to develop new organisms with desired features. On the other side, a healthy gene is introduced into the patient's cells during a medical process called gene therapy to treat diseases and disorders.

Gene splicing and gene therapy share certain similarities despite their distinctions. Both procedures entail the modification of genetic material, frequently derived from several sources, in order to produce the desired outcome.

The goal of gene splicing is the development of a new creature or its modification.that of an active organism. Treatment of a disease or disorder is the intended outcome of gene therapy. Both procedures also entail the manipulation of genetic material using specialised methods, such as recombinant DNA technology. Finally, for both methods to be effective, a good understanding of genetics is necessary.

Learn more about  gene splicing at:

https://brainly.com/question/31075704

#SPJ2

1 Vaccines have been produced to prevent and treat both tetanus and meningitis.
True
False
2 Tetanus is caused by polluted drinking water.
True
False
3 Tetanus can occur in crushing or deep wounds.
True
False
4 Meningitis may be transmitted from one person to another by:
water
sneeze
cough
soil
5 Meningitis most frequently affects:
adults
children
adolescents
women

Answers

Answer:

In immunology, an antigen is a molecule or molecular structure, such as may be present on the outside of a pathogen, that can be bound by an antigen-specific antibody or B-cell antigen receptor. The presence of antigens in the body normally triggers an immune response.

Answer:

1. true

2. false

3. true

4. sneeze, cough

5. children, adolescents

Explanation:

NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTIONS

FULL QUIZ ANSWERS:

1. Tetanus is caused by polluted drinking water.

FALSE

2. Tetanus can occur in crushing or deep wounds.

TRUE

3. Communication for the senses and muscle coordination in the body is accomplished by the __________ system.

NERVOUS

4. Inflammation of the membrane linings of the spinal column or the brain is called ________________.

MENINGITIS

5. Meningitis most frequently affects:

CHILDREN

ADOLESCENTS

6. Muscle spasms and locked jaw, followed by convulsions, are symptoms of:

TETANUS

7. Vaccines have been produced to prevent and treat both tetanus and meningitis.

TRUE

8. Chlostridium tetani thrives near the surface of the skin.

FALSE

9. Why is tetanus associated with injuries which occur outdoors?

BACTERIA IN THE SOIL CAUSES TEANUS

10. Meningitis may be transmitted from one person to another by:

SNEEZE

COUGH

Mendel wanted to find out if the pattern of inheritance for one trait affected the pattern of inheritance for another. What experamint did he perform to test this idea

Answers

Answer: He performed dihybrid crosses

Explanation:

Dihybrid cross is simply refered to as a cross that is done for two genes that are different with regards to their traits. For example, if we cross two maize plants which have different shapes and color let's say that one is white and round while the other maize's colour is yellow and its shape is wrinkly.

Since Mendel wanted to find out if the pattern of inheritance for one trait affected the pattern of inheritance for another, the experiment performed will be dihybrid crosses.

What do the goblet cells do in the respiratory system?

Answers

Answer: Look below =3

Explanation: The primary function of goblet cells is to secrete mucin and create a protective mucus layer. Other possible functions of goblet cells include immunoregulation. Goblet cell tissue samples can be preserved through cryopreservation and analyzed with light microscopy.

I hope this helps!

Answer:The primary function of goblet cells is to secrete much and create a protective mucus layer.

Explanation:

eh I don't know lol

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

A) It causes precipitation to form and collect in the ocean.
B) It warms the clouds in the sky and causes precipitation.
C) It warms the water on the Earth's surface and causes it to evaporate.
D) It warms the water vapor in the clouds and turns it into water droplets.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

It warms the water vapor in the clouds and turns it into water droplets.

The process involved in the formation of rains is option B, it warms the clouds in the sky and causes precipitation.

What is water cycle ?

Water cycle is a geological phenomenon through which the water content in the atmosphere and hydrosphere is balanced. The heat radiated from sun warm up the water bodies make the convection currents that evaporates water.

The water vapor rise to the atmosphere and maintain the air moisture. When this vapor cools down they condense and precipitates as rain, snow or sleek.

This process involves the transfer of heat energy and matter. Here, the matter is water itself with its three phases.  Hence, option b describes the cause of rain.

Find more on water cycle:

brainly.com/question/1151425

#SPJ6

Your question is incomplete. Your complete question probably was as follows:

Which process describes the cause of rain ?

It causes precipitation to form and collect in the ocean.

B) It warms the clouds in the sky and causes precipitation.

C) It warms the water on the Earth's surface and causes it to evaporate.

D) It warms the water vapor in the clouds and turns it into water droplets.

2. Jellyfish are one of the oldest species on Earth. In what time period did they first appear? A. Precambrian Time B. Paleozoic Era C. Mesozoic Era D. Cenozoic Era​

Answers

Answer:

A. Precambrian Time

Explanation:

Fossil evidence of jellyfish dates back to the Cambrian Period, 500 million years ago.

Specialized cells have different dna from other specialized cells

Answers

Answer: for example in a nerve cell are different from the genes that are expressed in a muscle cell. Both cells have the same DNA, but expressing different genes generates different cell types.

Explanation:

Why are lab safety rules important? I’m currently doing an essay with minimum of 250 words. You don’t really have to do that but can y’all give me some facts/ideas to put in my essay? Thank you and good day <3

Answers

Answer: important because it helps make sure no one will get hurt

Explanation:

if there weren't lab rules then people could burn themselves or get severely hurt

Answer:

They keep you safe

Explanation:

They are important becasue they keep you safe while you are doing an expirement

true or false active transport moves molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration

Answers

True if not I’m sorry

In chickens, Black feathers (B) are dominant over white feathers (b). Complete the Punnett
Square for the following cross:
Mother: BB
Father: bb
What percentage of offspring will be Black?
What percentage of offspring will be White?

Answers

Answer:

(attached Punnett square below)

100% of the offspring will have black feathers

0% of the offspring will have white feathers

Explanation:

All the possible offspring have the genotype Bb, and since B (black) is dominant it will be the phenotype regardless of the presence of a b allele.

Therefore, all the offspring will be black (100%) and since none of the genotypes are bb there's no chance for white feathered chickens (0%)

hope this helps!

Which type of electromagnetic wave has the lowest frequency?
A. Ultraviolet
B. Visible light
C. Gamma rays
D. Microwaves

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer : D —>microwaves

What is this answer? please help, I need it fast
Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

I think it is maintaining water balance since transpiration in plants is basically when the plants roots absorb water and then release the water in the form of vapour (Don't know much about plants but I think maintaining water balance is most probably the answer)

help!!!!
please answer these questions

Answers

Answer:

DO IT YOURSELF

Explanation:

ok?

Forms across a plant cell during cytokinesis.
A. cleavage furrow
B. pinching in
C. cell plate

Answers

Answer: A. a ring of actin filaments forms at the metaphase plate. The ring contracts, forming a cleavage furrow, which divides the cell in two. In plant cells, Golgi vesicles coalesce at the former metaphase plate, forming a phragmoplast.

Explanation:

hope this helps have a great day❤️❤️❤️

Answer:

ty for helping me now ill help you

a

Explanation:

cytokensis is the physical process of cell division. It divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two different daughter cells.

In plants, a cell wall forms. Cytokensis occurs in mitosis and meiosis. The objective for cytokensis is to divide the parent cell into two daughter cells. So cytokensis in plants is when a cell wall forms in between the daughter cells. Plant cells have walls, so they CANNOT divide using a cleavage furrow. A cell plate forms across the cell during telophase.

In animal cells, cleavage furrow forms. This pinches the cell in half and forms two different cells.  

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