dna is a double-stranded molecule made up of complementary, antiparallel strands. based on what you know about complementary base pairing, fill in the rest of the details in the figure. drag the labels to their correct positions.
Answers
DNA molecule is composed of nucleotides joined by their extremes. Nitrogenated bases are joined by hydrogen bonds. A Phosphate group is in the 5' extreme, and -OH in the 3' extreme.
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DNA is a polymer composed of different nucleotides joined by their extremes.
Nucleotides are monomers composed of a sugar molecule, joined with a phosphate group and a nitrogenated base.
Nitrogenated Bases
Nitrogenated bases are molecules carrying nitrogen and exhibiting the chemical properties of a base.
Nitrogenated bases are purines and pyrimidines. Adenine and guanine derive from purines, while Thymine and Cytosine derive from Pyrimidines.
Adenine pairs with thymine, while guanine pairs with cytosine.
2 hydrogen bonds join A-T
3 hydrogen bonds join C-G.
Sugar group
The sugar group contains deoxyribose, with hydroxyl modifications.
Sugar is always a pentose.
The free OH group is associated with this ring
It is always associated with the 3' extreme
Phosphate group
There is a P in the center of the groupIt is always in the 5' extreme
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Related Questions
if an organism is a protostome, what else can you conclude about its body plan?
Answers
Answer:
It has two tissue layers.
Explanation:
Based on this diagram label the positive and negative sides of the DNA fingerprint with a + and – sign.
Answers
We can say that the top of the gel, where the DNA samples were applied, is the negative side, while the bottom of the gel is the positive side.
We can arrive at this answer because:
DNA is a negatively charged molecule.For this reason, when DNA is applied in an electrophoresis vat, it must be placed in the negatively charged portion.This is because the electrophoresis vat will allow an electrical discharge to pass through the vat and drag the DNA from the negative side to the positive side.This movement allows the DNA to present a series of fragments of different sizes that will be observed in a fingerprint, such as the one presented in the question above.
In the figure below you can more accurately see the positive and negative sides.
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Urgent Care Centers are extremely busy during cold and flu season. The influenza virus can causes symptoms such as a cough, high fever, aches, and weakness. It can be very uncomfortable for patients and causes loss of time at work. What is the best way for a person to protect themself from getting the flu?
Group of answer choices
Obtain a immunization before flu season begins.
Drink a lot of fluids and get plenty of rest.
Begin taking antibiotics as soon as symptoms begin.
Take antiviral medication as soon as fever is detected.
Answers
Answer:
Obtain a immunization before flu season begins
Explanation:
The question asks for prevention and the other answers sTate what to do when you already have it.
The mutation shown in the sequence below can be categorized as which type?
Original DNA sequence:
A T A C G G T A G C A A
T A T G C C A T C G T T
Mutated DNA sequence:
A T C G G T A G C A A
T A G C C A T C G A A(1 point)
insertion mutation
deletion mutation
chromosomal mutation
substitution mutation
Answers
Answer:
Deletion
Explanation:
because one base is deleted.
The mutation from A T A C G G T A G C A A to A T C G G T A G C A A is a deletion mutation.
MUTATION:Mutation is referred to as any change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA molecule. Mutation can be of different types namely: deletion mutation, substitution, insertion mutation etc. Deletion mutation is a kind of mutation that involves the removal of one or more nucleotide base from the DNA sequence. According to this question, an original sequence is given as: A T A C G G T A G C A A, mutation occurs and results in the following sequence: A T C G G T A G C A A. Nucleotide base "A" was removed from this sequence, hence, it is an example of deletion mutation.Learn more about deletion mutation at: https://brainly.com/question/6477597?referrer=searchResults
The duplicity theory of vision holds that a single receptor system cannot produce both high sensitivity and high resolution. What does this theory explain
Answers
Given what we know about the Duplicity theory, we can confirm that this theory attempts to explain the functions of the Rods and Cones present in the human eye.
The Duplicity theory of vision aims to provide insight as to the functions of the Rods and Cones in the human eye and how each of these contributes to our everyday vision. The theory also centers around the difference in activity between these two structures.
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Match the vitamin deficiencies and their symptoms.
depression
dry skin and nails
excessive bleeding
A
B6
K
Answers
Answer:
depression: B6
dry skin and nails: A
excessive bleeding: K
Select all of the choices that are true regarding tides...
Spring tides occur when the gravitational pull of the sun and moon are in line with each other, while neap tides occur when the gravitational pull of the sun and moon are perpendicular to each other
Tides only occur in the ocean
Tidal forces are primarily caused by the moon's gravitational pull
Larger bodies of water have more noticeable tides
Tidal forces are caused by a combination of the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun
Spring tides occur when the gravitational pull of the sun and moon are perpendicular to each other, while neap tides occur when the gravitational pull of the sun and moon are in line with each other
Answers
Answer:
a,b,c,e
Explanation:
please mark as brainlists
How are thorns and spines related to drought resistance?
Answers
Answer:
To survive in drought conditions, plants need to decrease transpiration to limit their water loss. Some plants that live in dry conditions have evolved to have smaller leaves and therefore fewer stomata. Extreme examples are plants with leaves that resemble spiky thorns or spines.
what are two terms used to describe organisms such as humans
(ecology)
Answers
Answer:
Carnivores omnivores reproducers maybe..lol
what do you understand by the term reproductionwhat do you understand by the term reproduction
Answers
Answer:
Reproduction is the manufacturing of offspring. There are primary forms: sexual and asexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction, an organism combines the genetic statistics from each of its mother and father and is genetically unique. In asexual reproduction, one parent copies itself to shape a genetically same offspring.
Explanation:
Make sure to rewrite it in your own words, don't get caught cheating (for those who are.)
Chlorophyll appears green because it…?
Answers
Answer:
Chlorophyll gives plants their green color because it does not absorb the green wavelengths of white light. That particular light wavelength is reflected from the plant, so it appears green. Plants that use photosynthesis to make their own food are called autotrophs.
Answer:
A. absorbs green light
B. reflects green light
C. emits green light
ANSWER: B. reflects green light
Explanation:
our eyes can only see what objects reflect, so if it's appearing green then obviously it's reflecting the green light.
what single factor limits the size that most cells are able to attain
Answers
Answer:
The surface-volume ratio.
what factors determine if a species is fit to survive?
Answers
Answer: variation, reproduction, and heritability.
Explanation: Genetic variation is an important force in evolution as it allows natural selection to increase or decrease frequency of alleles already in the population. Genetic variation is advantageous to a population because it enables some individuals to adapt to the environment while maintaining the survival of the population.
All species must reproduce to survive. Organisms cannot live forever, so they must reproduce to allow their species to continue to live on. Reproduction is nature's way of allowing a species to survive.
Higher heritability means the trait evolves faster; fewer generations are required for the trait to increase to the same degree as a trait with lower heritability. For this reason, genetic correlation and heritability show how a trait might change from one generation to the next and into the future.
what gas exchange happens in the respiratory system and what is the large blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the lungs.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The pulmonary artery is a big artery that comes from the heart. It splits into two main branches, and brings blood from the heart to the lungs. At the lungs, the blood picks up oxygen and drops off carbon dioxide. The blood then returns to the heart through the pulmonary veins.
what is the proton gradient in cellular respiration?
Answers
Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
A proton gradient is a difference in the concentration of protons (H+) across a membrane. In cellular respiration, a proton gradient is created by the electron transport chain (ETC) in the mitochondria.
The ETC is a series of proteins that shuttle electrons from NADH and FADH2 to oxygen. As the electrons are shuttled, they lose energy, which is used to pump protons out of the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space.
This creates a concentration gradient, with more protons in the intermembrane space than in the mitochondrial matrix.
The proton gradient is used to power ATP synthesis. The enzyme ATP synthase, which is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, uses the energy of the proton gradient to drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi).
The proton gradient is a key part of cellular respiration, and it is essential for the production of ATP. Without the proton gradient, ATP synthesis would not be possible, and cells would not be able to produce the energy they need to function.
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what factors are examined by the field of demography? check all that apply.
Answers
Answer:
Demography is the statistical study of human populations. Demography examines the size, structure, and movements of populations over space and time. It uses methods from history, economics, anthropology, sociology, and other fields.
What is the production of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets called?
*Hematopoiesis
Hematogenesis
Hemophobia
Hematosynthesis
Answers
Answer:
a. Hematopoiesis
Explanation: is correct
what is the process of producing energy in living organisms
Answers
Answer:
cellular respiration
Explanation:
A place where animals and plants are protected is called
A) an ecosystem
B) a refuge
C) a sanctuary
D) both B and C
Hello! can someone help me w this pls
Answers
40 points!!!!!!Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Humans use many chemical substances for farming that consequently affect biodiversity. These compounds, which are rich in nitrogen
and phosphorus, are used to fertilize crops. Excessive use of these compounds causes
______ , which leads to
_____ in bodies of water.
Answers
Answer:
eutrophication and algal growth
what are the steps to make beryllium?
Answers
Answer:
Beryllium is processed from the ore in four major steps: (1) the beryl ore is converted into a standard grade of beryllium hydroxide, (2) the hydroxide is purified, (3) purified beryllium hydroxide is reacted with ammonium bifluoride for conversion into ammonium beryllium fluoride, and (4) then reduced to beryllium
Answer:
Beryllium is processed from the ore in four major steps: (1) the beryl ore is converted into a standard grade of beryllium hydroxide, (2) the hydroxide is purified, (3) purified beryllium hydroxide is reacted with ammonium bifluoride for conversion into ammonium beryllium fluoride, and (4) then reduced to beryllium ...
Explanation:
hope it helps you
A chemical reaction in a living cell occurs in the presence of a specific protein molecule. The concentration of this protein molecule remains the same before and after the reaction. This protein molecule is most likely
1. a coenzyme
2. a substrate
3. an enzyme
4. an acid
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Osteoclasts are responsible for which of the following processes?
Osteogenesis
*Resorption
Ossification
Oseogenesis
Answers
Answer:
b. Resorption
Explanation: is correct
If annual rainfall decreases and causes ponds in this habitat to become shallower, after many generations, how might the traits of these water lilies change?.
Answers
The water lilies might adjust to requiring less water overall, even for drinking.
What is adaptation?According to the idea of evolution, adaptation is the biological mechanism that allows organisms to adjust to new settings or to changes in the environment in which they are already living.
It is absolutely necessary for living things to be able to adapt in order to stay alive. Animals who are unable to adjust to the shifting conditions of their habitat ultimately perish. These alterations are the product of shifts in genetic make-up. The mutant genes are passed down from the animals that make it through the ordeal to the next generation.
Therefore, the water lilies might adjust to requiring less water overall, even for drinking.
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what modern day scientist use to learn the Ordovician Period
Answers
Rocks from the Ordovician Period contain evidence that plants began colonizing dry land at this time. Most experts agree that the ancestors of land plants first evolved in a marine environment, then moved into a freshwater environment and finally onto land.
Ordovician Period, in geologic time, the second period of the Paleozoic Era. It began 485.4 million years ago, following the Cambrian Period, and ended 443.8 million years ago, when the Silurian Period began. Ordovician rocks have the distinction of occurring at the highest elevation on Earth—the top of Mount Everest.
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When is passive transport used.
Answers
Answer:
When a molecule moves down its concentration gradient is it participating in passive transport
help plsss
Explain the effect of viruses on living organisms.
Answers
Answer:
Viruses are microscopic biological agents that invade living hosts and infect their bodies by reproducing within their cell tissue. Viruses are tiny infectious agents that rely on living cells to multiply. They may use an animal, plant, or bacteria host to survive and reproduce
An scientist observes a population of cheetahs on the plains in southern Africa and noticed that cheetahs have very little genetic variation. The scientists claims that the cheetahs are susceptible to extinction as a result of climate change. What is the name of the effect the scientist observed and why is it a concern ?(1 point)
Disaster effect, because the cheetahs have mutated to produce ineffective proteins
Frameshift mutation, because it only produces ineffective proteins.
Substitution mutation, because the these mutations cannot be passed to offspring
Bottleneck effect, because it means most cheetahs could succumb to the same environmental stresses
Answers
Answer:
Bottleneck effect, because it means most cheetahs could succumb to the same environmental stresses
Bottleneck effect, because it means most cheetahs could succumb to the same environmental stresses.
There is a decline in the population size in because bottleneck effect limit the genetic diversity of the species as only a small part of original population is there.What is bottleneck effect?The bottleneck effect refers to the way in which a reduction and subsequent increase in population's size affects the distribution of genetic variation among its individual.
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what should you do if you are not sure that an organism is a plant
Answers
Answer:
An organism refers to a living thing that has an organized structure, can react to stimuli, reproduce, grow, adapt, and maintain homeostasis.
Explanation:
An organism is a plant.
If you are not sure that an organism is a plant, you should observe and research the characteristics and behaviors of the organism to determine its classification.
What is the five kingdom classification?The five kingdom classification is a system of classifying living organisms into five major categories based on their fundamental characteristics. The five kingdoms are:
Monera: This kingdom includes single-celled prokaryotic organisms, such as bacteria.Protista: This kingdom includes single-celled eukaryotic organisms, such as algae and protozoa.Fungi: This kingdom includes multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, such as mushrooms and yeasts.Plantae: This kingdom includes multicellular, autotrophic organisms that are characterized by their ability to photosynthesize, such as trees, flowers, and grasses.Animalia: This kingdom includes multicellular, heterotrophic organisms that are characterized by their ability to move and sense their environment, such as animals and humans.Learn more about classification, here:
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the dye __ will be used to see the bands of dna on the gel.