Entrepreneurship is described as: the creation of new businesses or the pursuit of innovations, Innovation and risk-taking
What is Entrepreneurship?Entrepreneurship is a broad and multifaceted concept that has been described in various ways by different people. However, there is no universal or agreed-upon definition of entrepreneurship, as it can take on different meanings and roles depending on the context and perspective. Here are three different ways in which entrepreneurship has been described:
The creation of new businesses: Entrepreneurship is often associated with the creation and establishment of new businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Entrepreneurs are seen as individuals who identify market opportunities and gaps, develop innovative ideas and solutions, and take the risk of starting a new venture.
Innovation and risk-taking: Another common view of entrepreneurship is that it involves innovation and risk-taking. Entrepreneurs are seen as individuals who are willing to take risks and challenge the status quo, whether by introducing new products or services, developing new technologies, or pursuing new markets. Entrepreneurship is often seen as a catalyst for economic growth and development, as it fosters innovation, competition, and job creation.
Personal characteristics and behaviors: Some scholars and practitioners argue that entrepreneurship is not just about the creation of new businesses or the pursuit of innovation, but also about certain personal characteristics and behaviors. These might include qualities such as creativity, perseverance, adaptability, and a willingness to learn from failure. Entrepreneurship is seen as a mindset or approach to life, rather than just a specific activity or outcome.
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Topic; Monopoly vs Oligopoly.
Argue against the motion that Monopoly is a better marketing structure than Oligopoly.
A monopoly is a market structure characterized by a single firm controlling the entire market. While this structure may appear beneficial to the firm, it has several negative effects on the market and society as a whole. One major drawback is that monopolies lack competition, which leads to stagnation and a lack of innovation. Without a competing firm, there is no need to improve the quality of the product, customer service, or even pricing. This complacency can lead to a decline in sales and profitability.
Furthermore, monopolies can create inefficiencies in the market, leading to a reduction in consumer welfare. In a monopoly, the firm has the ability to charge higher prices than it would in a more competitive market. As a result, there is a transfer of wealth from consumers to the monopolist, leading to a decrease in consumer welfare and overall economic efficiency.
In contrast, an oligopoly is a market structure where a few firms compete with each other. This structure provides several benefits to the market, including innovation, better pricing, and higher quality. With firms competing against each other, there is an incentive to improve the quality of the product, customer service, and pricing, which benefits consumers. Additionally, this competition encourages firms to innovate, resulting in new products and technologies being developed.
In conclusion, while monopolies may offer some benefits to the firm, they are not a desirable marketing structure due to the lack of competition, inefficiencies, and reduction in consumer welfare. In contrast, an oligopoly provides benefits to consumers and encourages innovation, making it a superior marketing structure.
The absence of a legal system that protects property rights and the lack of machinery to enforce that system in a market economy usually results in:
An improvement in the operating efficiency of newly privatized firms.
Reduced barriers to foreign direct investment and international trade.
An increase in the incentives to engage in economic activity.
Deregulation and privatization of the economy.
The lack of incentive to engage in economic activity
In a market economy, the absence of a legal system that protects property rights and the lack of machinery to enforce that system generally result in a lack of incentive to engage in economic activity.
Hence, option (d) is correct choice.
A market economy is a system in which goods and services are traded on the basis of supply and demand. Market economies allocate resources and fix prices based on the principles of supply and demand. Entrepreneurs are free to start businesses and compete, and buyers and sellers are free to make transactions with one another.
A legal system that protects property rights is essential for a functioning market economy. It allows businesses to acquire and hold property and protect their assets from theft or destruction. When a market economy lacks this legal system, individuals and businesses may have little incentive to engage in economic activity because they cannot be assured that their property and other assets will be protected.
Because of this, the lack of a legal system that protects property rights and the lack of machinery to enforce that system usually result in the lack of incentive to engage in economic activity.
Hence, "option (d)" is correct choice.
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which of the following describe strengths of using an international strategy? (check all that apply.)
The initial step in most organizations' global development plans is often an international strategy, which involves exporting or importing goods and services while keeping a head office or offices in their home nation.
What is international strategy?
International, multi-domestic, global, and (4) transnational are the four fundamental international strategies that multinational firms can pick from.
The most effective technique is transnational, but it's also the most complicated in terms of interactions and communications. We can better grasp the connections between regional offices and corporate headquarters thanks to the graphic representation of the four basic models for worldwide strategy.
The initial step in most organizations' global development plans is often an international strategy, which involves exporting or importing goods and services while keeping a head office or offices in their home nation. There is no one method that works for all company ventures that include global expansion. Setting goals, doing analysis, developing a plan, putting that strategy into action, and monitoring that approach are the five steps of the process.
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Complete question is: Which of the following describe strengths of using an international strategy?
T/F. Flora's Fruit + Fresh is one of several local stores where customers can purchase locally grown fruits and vegetables. Each week, Flora also offers workshops in her store on topics such as canning, healthy eating, and growing a garden, which no other local store does. By offering these unique workshops, Flora is engaging in strategic positioning.
The given statement is true about the Flora is engaging in strategic positioning.
By offering unique workshops on topics that no other local store is providing, Flora's Fruit + Fresh is engaging in strategic positioning. Strategic positioning involves differentiating a business from its competitors by highlighting its unique features or offerings, and in this case, Flora's Fruit + Fresh is doing just that by providing educational workshops in addition to selling locally grown fruits and vegetables. Strategic positioning is the process of differentiating a business unit from its competitors by emphasizing unique features or benefits to appeal to a specific target market. It involves creating a distinctive image and reputation in the minds of customers to gain a competitive advantage in the market.
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Complete the right half of the following equation to reflect the labor force participation rate reported by the BLS. Labor Force Participation Rate According to this formula, what is the labor force participation rate of this economy of six people 20% 60% 66.67% 200% Complete the right half of the following equation to reflect the unemployment rate reported by the BLS. Unemployment Rate According to this formula, what is the unemployment rate of this economy of six people 20% 60% 66.67% 200%
Option c: 66.67%. According to the formula, the unemployment rate of this economy of six people is 66.67%..
Unemployment rate = number of unemployed people / labor force = (2/3) x 100% = 66.67 D
Labor force participation rate is an estimate of the economy's active labor force. This formula is the number of people over the age of 16 who are employed or actively seeking employment divided by the total Un institutionalized private working-age population.
Coupled with the unemployment rate, this can provide insight into the state of the economy.
As of 2013, the U.S. labor force participation rate remained stable at around 63% until the COVID-19 pandemic hit.
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Complete question:
Complete the right half of the following equation to reflect the unemployment rate reported by the BLS.
Unemployment Rate = __________.
According to this formula, what is the unemployment rate of this economy of six people?
A. 20%
B. 60%
C. 66.67%
D. 200%
Acording to leader member exchange. you must work to develop special relationship whit
Option (d), In accordance with leader-member exchange, you must put out effort to cultivate unique bonds with your followers. This leads to more productive team meetings if you do it.
How does the leader-member swap technique function?The Leader-Member Exchange Hypothesis first came to light in the 1970s. It looks at the interaction between management and the team. Team members frequently move through the three stages of role-taking, role-making, and routineization when interacting with their management.
How can leaders use the Leader-Member Exchange Theory to effectively manage their teams?As they have limited time and resources, leaders divide their subordinates into in- and out-groups to increase work-group productivity, according to the leader-member-exchange (LMX) theory of leadership (Dansereau, Graen, & Haga, 1975).
According to the leader-member exchange paradigm, what qualifies as the "out group"?Out-group: If a worker and their management don't trust one another, that manager typically sees the employee as being in the minority. The likelihood that these individuals may leave the team may increase as a result, and they may also experience lower job satisfaction and lower levels of motivation.
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The complete question is:
According to leader-member exchange, you must work to develop special relationships with your followers. If you do this, it results in which of the following?
an entire work group becoming an in-group
an entire work group becoming an out-group
increased job satisfaction
more effective team meetings
true/false. Suppose that $1,000 is deposited into an account paying simple interest of 9% annually. At the end of seven years, the account will be worth $1,340.
given statement is FALSE - At the end of seven years, the account will be worth $1,340. Suppose that $1,000 is deposited into an account paying simple interest of 9% annually.
I = P r t, where I = interest earned, is the basic interest formula.
P is the principal sum (the initial deposit)
annual interest rate is r. (as a decimal)
t stands for time (in years)
P Equals $1,000, r = 0.09 (9% represented as a decimal), and t = 7 in this example.
As a result, the interest after 7 years is:
I = $1,000 * 0.09 * 7 = $630
The result of adding the interest and the principal is:
$1,000 + $630 = $1,630
Compound interest is excluded from the calculation and just the original principal is used.
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question 1 list three companies that you believe are in the cyclical industries. list three companies that you believe are in the defensive industries.
Three companies that are in cyclical industries include:
Caterpillar IncFord Motor CompanyDelta Air Lines, Inc.Three companies in defensive industries are:
Procter & Gamble CoPfizer IncWalmart IncWhat are cyclical and defensive industries ?Cyclical industries are those that are heavily influenced by changes in the economic cycle, and tend to do well during periods of economic growth, but may struggle during economic downturns.
Defensive industries, on the other hand, are those that tend to be more resilient during economic downturns, as they produce goods and services that are considered essential, regardless of economic conditions.
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identify the adjusting entry needed to record accrued interest on a note receivable due next year. select answer from the options below
The adjusting entry that is needed to record accrued interest on a note receivable due next year is the interest expense debit and the interest payable credit. option a is correct.
Adjusting entries are used to record revenues and expenses in the correct accounting period. Accrued expenses and accrued revenues are both common types of adjusting entries. The adjusting entries for accrued revenues and accrued expenses both use a debit and credit. The adjusting entry for accrued expenses records the expense that has been incurred but not yet paid. In the case of accrued revenues, it records the revenue that has been earned but not yet received. A note receivable is a written promise to pay a sum of money on a specific date or on demand. Interest expense is the cost of borrowing money. Interest payable is the amount of interest that is owed but has not yet been paid. To record accrued interest on a note receivable due next year, the interest expense account is debited and the interest payable account is credited. This entry increases the interest expense and liability accounts on the income statement and balance sheet respectively. For instance, suppose a company borrows $100,000 at an annual interest rate of 10%. Interest is due in 12 months. At the end of the year, the company owes $10,000 in interest. To record the accrued interest expense, the following adjusting entry would be made:Interest Expense $10,000Interest Payable $10,000
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Note: The complete question would be as bellow,
The adjusting entry to record accrued interest on a note receivable due next year consists of a
a) debit to Interest Expense and a credit to Interest Payable.
b) debit to Interest Receivable and a credit to Cash.
c) debit to Interest Receivable and a credit to Interest Revenue.
d) debit to Interest Expense and a credit to Interest Receivable.
Which of the following statements is true?
The largest investors in corporate bonds are institutional investors such as life insurance companies and pension funds.
The market for corporate bonds is thin compared to the market for corporate stocks.
Prices in the corporate bond market tend to be more volatile than prices of securities sold in markets with greater trading volumes.
All of the above are true.
Regarding the query, each of the aforementioned statements is accurate.
What exactly are corporate bonds?Debt instruments known as corporate bonds are issued by both commercial and public corporations. Businesses sell corporate bonds to generate funds for a range of projects, including the construction of new facilities, the acquisition of equipment, and business expansion. A corporation bond is an obligation that a corporation issues to obtain money for a number of purposes, such as continued operations, mergers and acquisitions, or business expansion. The phrase is typically used to describe longer-term debt instruments with a minimum one-year maturity.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Recording depreciation results in the allocation of the cost of a long-term asset to the years during which the asset provides _________ .
By recording depreciation, the cost of a long-term asset is divided among the years in which it generates income.
What is the process of dispersing an asset's cost called depreciation?Instead of deducting the cost as an expense in the year of acquisition, depreciation is the practise of spreading the cost of tangible property over a period of time.
What is the name of the reported annual depreciation amount?This means that every year the asset is used and produces money, an expense associated to using it up must be declared. The total amount of depreciation applied to an asset up to a particular point is known as accumulated depreciation.
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fill in the blank. the form of entry strategy into international operations that offers the___level of control for the domestic corporation would be exporting.
The form of entry strategy into international operations that offers the highest level of control for the domestic corporation would be exporting.
This is because exporting refers to the act of selling goods and services from one country to another, thereby maintaining complete control of production and distribution. Exporting is one of the most straightforward and cost-effective methods of entering international markets. It is frequently used by small to medium-sized businesses that are interested in expanding their operations to a foreign market without committing a lot of resources. In addition, the exporting firm can maintain complete control over the goods and services that it provides, allowing it to preserve its branding and reputation in foreign markets. Exporting does, however, have its drawbacks.
The firm may face trade barriers in the form of tariffs, quotas, or other non-tariff barriers that restrict entry to foreign markets. Furthermore, exporting is typically seen as a short-term approach to international expansion, as it lacks the long-term sustainability of investment-based approaches such as joint ventures, mergers, or acquisitions. To sum up, while exporting provides complete control for domestic corporations in international operations, it is frequently seen as a temporary solution rather than a long-term approach to expanding to foreign markets.
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If the 5 year treasuries are 2.5% and the bank's margin is 2.75%, what is the adjusted interest rate...?
A. 0.25 (Percent %)
B. 2.5 (Percent %)
C. 5.25 (Percent %)
D. 2.75 (Percent %)
The adjusted interest rate is 5.25 (percent%) if the bank's margin is 2.75% and the 5 year treasuries are 2.5%.
In which bank is the interest rate the highest?As of February 2023, Suryoday Small Finance Bank and Ujjivan Small Finance Bank offered the highest interest rates on deposits under Rs 2 crore, with an interest rate of 8.76% and 8.75%, respectively, for terms longer than one year.
Is a 12% interest rate good?Sure, a credit card with a 12% APR has a good interest rate. To prevent incurring interest, you should still pay off your balance in full each month. Consider a debt consolidation loan or a balance transfer offer if you have a balance.
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Which one of the following is TRUE regarding planned amortization class (PAC) collateralized mortgage obligations?
A planned amortization class (PAC) collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) is a type of mortgage-backed security that is structured to provide a predictable cash flow to investors.
One of the key features of a PAC CMO is that it is divided into tranches, or layers, with different levels of risk and return. The most senior tranche, known as the PAC tranche, is designed to receive a stable stream of cash flows, even in the event of prepayments or defaults on the underlying mortgages.
The statement that is true regarding PAC CMOs is that the PAC tranche has a priority claim on principal and interest payments, which means that it is the first tranche to receive payments from the underlying mortgages. As a result, investors in the PAC tranche have a high degree of certainty about the timing and amount of their cash flows.
However, this predictability comes at a cost. Because the PAC tranche is insulated from prepayments and defaults, other tranches, such as the support and companion tranches, are exposed to higher levels of risk. In the event that prepayments or defaults exceed a certain level, the PAC tranche will continue to receive its cash flows, while the other tranches may experience losses.
In conclusion, investors in a PAC CMO should be aware of the risks and rewards of investing in this type of security, and carefully consider whether it is a suitable investment for their portfolio.
if marginal cost is rising in a competitive firm's short-run production process and its average variable cost is falling as output is increased, then
If marginal cost is rising in a competitive firm's short-run production process and its average variable cost is falling as output is increased, then the firm is operating at a level of output where marginal cost is greater than the average variable cost.
Marginal cost is a measure of the extra cost that is associated with producing one more unit of output. It is the difference between total cost and total variable cost, divided by the change in output. Average variable cost (AVC) is a measure of the variable cost per unit of output. AVC is calculated by dividing total variable cost by the quantity of output produced. Therefore, the average variable cost curve is a U-shaped curve because of the law of diminishing marginal returns.
The relationship between marginal cost and average variable cost is that the AVC curve is U-shaped and its minimum point corresponds to the point where the marginal cost curve intersects the AVC curve. When the AVC curve is falling, marginal cost is below the average variable cost. When the AVC curve is rising, marginal cost is above the average variable cost. Therefore, when marginal cost is rising and average variable cost is falling, the firm is operating at a level of output where marginal cost is greater than the average variable cost.
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When an economy is at the trough of the business cycle, which of the following is then true about the state of the economy?
A
There is a recessionary gap.
B
There is an inflationary gap.
C
The economy is producing at its potential output level.
D
The economy is producing above its potential output level.
E
The unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate of unemployment.
At the trough of the business cycle, C) the economy is producing at its potential output level.
The turning point in the business cycle between a recession and an expansion; during a trough in the business cycle, output that had been falling during the recession stage of the business cycle bottoms out and begins to increase again. Therefore, at the trough of the business cycle, C) the economy is producing at its potential output level.
This is because a trough of the business cycle is defined as the lowest point in the cycle, and thus, the economy is not producing below nor above its potential output.
A recessionary gap (A) is defined as when actual GDP is lower than potential GDP, and thus, it is not true at the trough of the business cycle. An inflationary gap (B) is when actual GDP is higher than potential GDP, and thus, is also not true at the trough of the business cycle. Lastly, the unemployment rate (E) at the trough of the business cycle is usually higher than the natural rate of unemployment due to the economic contraction that takes place during a recession.
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TRUE OR FALSE as a customer adopts jit purchasing, the typical order size shrinks and more frequent deliveries are required.
The given statement is true because JIT purchasing is a process in which orders are placed with suppliers to receive smaller amounts of goods more frequently, rather than ordering in bulk.
This eliminates the need for excess inventory, as inventory is only ordered when it is needed.
As a result, the typical order size is typically smaller than it would be with other ordering methods and more frequent deliveries are required.The benefits of JIT purchasing include lower inventory costs, fewer storage costs, and improved customer service.
Lower inventory costs result from a reduced need to store extra inventory, and fewer storage costs result from ordering smaller amounts of goods. Improved customer service is a result of receiving goods faster, allowing customers to receive orders more quickly.
In conclusion, as a customer adopts JIT purchasing, the typical order size shrinks and more frequent deliveries are required. This method of ordering brings a variety of benefits to the customer, including lower inventory costs, fewer storage costs, and improved customer service.
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fill in the blank.___are a framework for how to think about what you need to gather from a prospect during each stage of the sales process.
Sales process frameworks are a framework for how to think about what you need to gather from a prospect during each stage of the sales process.
These frameworks provide a roadmap to salespeople on what to say, when to say it, and how to say it to increase the likelihood of closing a sale. There are several different sales frameworks available, including the AIDA framework, the BANT framework, and the MEDDIC framework. Each of these frameworks is designed to be used during different stages of the sales process.
The AIDA framework is an acronym that stands for Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action. This framework is used during the early stages of the sales process to capture the prospect's attention and generate interest in the product or service being sold. The BANT framework is an acronym that stands for Budget, Authority, Need, and Timeline. This framework is used during the middle stages of the sales process to qualify the prospect and ensure that they have the budget, authority, need, and timeline to make a purchase.In conclusion, sales frameworks are a valuable tool for salespeople to use during each stage of the sales process. By using these frameworks, salespeople can ensure that they are gathering the right information from prospects, communicating effectively, and increasing their chances of closing a sale.
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FILL IN THE BLANK Typical returns are higher for _____ and mutual funds which offer higher potential returns compared to CDs or ___ accounts
Typical returns are higher for stocks and mutual funds which offer higher potential returns compared to CDs or savings accounts.
Stocks and mutual funds are two popular investment vehicles that investors use to build wealth. Stocks are shares of ownership in a company, while mutual funds are diversified collections of assets that can include stocks, bonds, and other securities .
Both stocks and mutual funds offer higher potential returns compared to CDs or savings accounts, which are more conservative investment options. The potential for higher returns comes with greater risk, as stocks and mutual funds can experience significant fluctuations in value over time. However, over the long term, stocks and mutual funds tend to outperform more conservative investments.
According to historical data, the average annual return for the S&P 500 index, which tracks the performance of 500 large-cap U.S. stocks, has been around 10% over the past several decades. Mutual funds offer investors a way to diversify their holdings and potentially reduce their overall risk. By investing in a variety of assets, mutual funds can provide a level of protection against market volatility.
Some mutual funds may focus on a particular sector, such as technology or healthcare, while others may be more broadly diversified across multiple sectors.
To summarize, typical returns are higher for stocks and mutual funds than CDs or savings accounts, but they come with greater risk. Mutual funds offer investors a way to diversify their holdings and potentially reduce their overall risk.
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Prior to the 1930s, the _____ model of economics dominated economic thinking about how the economy worked. A) Keynesian B) classical. C) monetarist
Answer: Keynesian
Explanation:
I had this question once
FILL IN THE BLANK Purchase ________ and allowances are accounted for with a credit to Inventory and a debit to Cash or Accounts Payable.
In the following question, in the missing blank, Purchase "discounts" and allowances are accounted for with a credit to Inventory and a debit to Cash or Accounts Payable.
A purchase discount is a reduction in the price of an item or service that a customer is allowed to receive if payment is made within a certain period of time. For example, if a customer receives a 2% discount on the purchase price if payment is made within ten days, this is known as a "2/10 net 30" term, which means that payment is due within thirty days, but a 2% discount will be given if payment is made within ten days. This will enable the customer to save money on the purchase.
in the missing blank, Purchase "discounts" and allowances are accounted for with a credit to Inventory and a debit to Cash or Accounts Payable.
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when the sequel to a movie eventually shows up on their regular television networks, might watch it.
Laggards might watch a sequel to a film when it ultimately airs on their normal tv networks.
Why do you use the term "laggards"?A stock and security that really is underperforming in comparison to its reference or peers is referred to as a lagging. A laggard will see reduced returns in comparison to the market. The antithesis of a leader is a laggard. Traditionalists, laggards who have yet to adopt new ideas. Laggards are localised to the extent of being isolated when contrasted to the other user types, having essentially no opinion leadership. Because of their fixation with the past, all choices must be considered in the context of earlier generations.
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FILL IN THE BLANK in a blank _____ , the partners divide the profits and the management responsibilities.
In a partnership, the partners divide the profits and the management responsibilities.
A partnership is a type of company in which two or more people share ownership and responsibilities. A partnership is a legal relationship between two or more people who share ownership and management responsibilities. In exchange for their participation in the company's activities, each partner agrees to contribute money, resources, labor, or skills.
A general partnership is the most popular form of partnership. Each partner has equal power, management responsibilities, and shared liability for debts, and each receives an equal share of profits or losses. The advantages of a general partnership are the simplicity and ease of establishment, as well as the ability to combine multiple skills and knowledge sets.
A limited liability partnership is a form of partnership in which each partner has limited liability for the partnership's debts and obligations. LLPs offer the flexibility of a partnership while also protecting each partner's assets from the liabilities of the other partners.
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List--from the beginning to the end--the order of steps required to find the bottleneck and flow rates in a process with multiple flows.-Calculate and evaluate the implied utilization for each resource.-Determine the capacity for each type of flow.-Evaluate the demand table.-Determine the capacity for each resource.
List--from the beginning to the end--the order of steps required to find the bottleneck and flow rates in a process with multiple flows:
1. Evaluate the demand table2. Determine the capacity for each resource3. Calculate and evaluate the implied utilization for each resource4. Determine the capacity for each type of flowA bottleneck is a congested area in a production system that causes the system to halt or move very slowly. The bottleneck's inefficiencies frequently result in delays and increased production costs.
The word "bottleneck" alludes to a bottle's usual form and the fact that its neck is its narrowest point, making it the most probable location for congestion to develop and restrict the flow of liquid from the bottle.
Long-term and short-term bottlenecks are the two basic categories. A temporary bottleneck, such as one brought on by workers on holiday or sick leave, is one that only lasts a short while. Long-term bottlenecks, such as ineffective machinery, are a given in the production process.
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To say that you can't have too much of a good thing means that for any good that you enjoy (for example, pizza):
A) higher consumption will increase utility, but only up to a point; after that utility will start to decrease.
B) higher consumption will cause utility to decrease at an increasing rate.
C) higher consumption will always lead to higher utility.
D) it is valid to measure utility in utils.
To say that you can't have too much of a good thing means that for any good that you enjoy: C) higher consumption will always lead to higher utility.
In economics, utility is a term used to decide the value or worth of a decent or administration. All the more explicitly, utility is the complete fulfillment or advantage got from consuming a decent or administration.
Higher consumption will make the utility abatement at a rising rate. higher consumption will increment utility however to a limited extent from that point onward, the utility will begin to diminish. it is substantial to gauge the utility of utils.
Marginal utility is the additional fulfillment a buyer gets from having another unit of decent or administration.
The idea of marginal utility is utilized by financial specialists to decide the amount of a thing shoppers will buy.
The law of decreasing marginal utility is frequently used to legitimize moderate taxes.
The marginal utility can be positive, zero, or negative.
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A market failure that occurs when a third party to a transaction experiences uncompensated costs is called a(n) externality, or spillover cost
A market failure is what happens when a third party in a transaction on the open market incurs an unreimbursed expense. a cost that has a negative externality or spillover.
Who are the third parties in a failed market?Third parties are people, groups, or communities who indirectly gain or lose because of how consumers and producers operate in an effort to further their own interests.
What do market failure externalities entail?When people, families, and businesses fail to internalize the indirect costs or advantages of their economic interactions, externalities pose serious issues for economic policy. Inefficient market outcomes are the result of the ensuing wedges between societal and private costs or profits.
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(1 point) The number x of stereo speakers a retail chain is willing to sell per week at a price of p dollars is given by x = 83 Vp + 23 – 400. Find the supply and instantaneous rate of change of supply when the price is 75 dollars. Supply = Instantaneous rate of change of supply =
The supply of stereo speakers when the price is $75 is 83($75) + 23 - 400 = -158 speakers. The instantaneous rate of change of supply when the price is $75 is 83, as this is the coefficient of the variable p.
Solution,
Given that the number x of stereo speakers a retail chain is willing to sell per week at a price of p dollars is given byx = 83 Vp + 23 – 400.Put p = 75x = 83*75 + 23 – 400= 6255 speakers
So, the supply is 6255 when the price is 75 dollars. To find the instantaneous rate of change of supply, differentiate the given function with respect to
p.(dx/dp) = 83d/dp(p) + d/dp(23) - d/dp(400)(dx/dp) = 83
Since the value of dx/dp is constant, the instantaneous rate of change of supply is 83.
Therefore, the supply is 6255 and the instantaneous rate of change of supply is 83 when the price is 75 dollars.
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an example of consumer cooperative
Which of the following supports the belief that people are naturally lazy and must be punished or rewarded to be made productive? Select one: a. Theory X b. Expectancy theory c. Two-factor theory d. Hierarchy of human needs e. Theory Y
Theory X (a) supports the belief that people are naturally lazy and must be punished or rewarded to be made productive.
Theory X is a management theory developed by Douglas McGregor in the late 1950s. According to this theory, managers think that workers are naturally lazy and will do as little work as possible. Furthermore, managers believe that they must compel or encourage employees to be productive by using rewards and punishments. Theory X is a somewhat pessimistic perspective of employee management.
Theory X provides an important context for understanding motivation in organizations. Theory X managers believe that their employees dislike work and try to avoid it as much as possible. They want to be led, controlled, and compelled to work hard. Theory X managers take a hard stance on discipline, rewarding and punishing employees to improve performance. The correct answer is a. Theory X.
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1. Due to an increased advertising effort about the positive effect of activated charcoal in beauty products,consumers in SA are eager to buy beauty products that contain this ingredients. Explain how this will affect the market for activated charcoal.you are allowed to use a diagram to explain your answer
2.The wage rate of workers in the wine industry in country B has increased due to negotiations between the labour unions and the employer's. Explain how this will affect the market for wine in country B clearly indicate how the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of wine will change in country B. The direction of changes should be clearly indicate using arrows
3.Less strict regulation results in many more companies obtaining the right to mine coal in Mpumalanga.At the same time, alternative energy solutions result in a decrease in the demand for coal generated electricity. Explain how the market for coal will be affected by these changes. Clearly indicate how the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity for coal will be affected by these changes. Make use of a combination of diagrams and verbal explanation to use your answer.
1. The equilibrium price of activated charcoal will increase (P1 to P2), and the equilibrium quantity supplied will increase (Q1 to Q2). 2. The equilibrium price of wine will increase (P1 to P2), and the equilibrium quantity of wine will decrease (Q1 to Q2). 3. The equilibrium price of coal will decrease (P1 to P2), and the equilibrium quantity supplied will decrease (Q1 to Q2).
How can we explain the use of the answer?1. The increased demand for beauty products containing activated charcoal will lead to an increase in the demand for activated charcoal itself, shifting the demand curve to the right (D1 to D2) in the diagram below. As a result, the equilibrium price of activated charcoal will increase (P1 to P2), and the equilibrium quantity supplied will increase (Q1 to Q2).
Price
^
P2 | .
| .
| .
P1 |______________
Q1 Q2 Quantity
2. An increase in the wage rate of workers in the wine industry will increase the cost of production for wine, shifting the supply curve to the left (S1 to S2) in the diagram below. As a result, the equilibrium price of wine will increase (P1 to P2), and the equilibrium quantity of wine will decrease (Q1 to Q2).
Price
^
P2 | .
| .
| .
P1 |______________
Q2 Q1 Quantity
3. The less strict regulation on coal mining and the decrease in demand for coal-generated electricity will lead to a decrease in the demand for coal, shifting the demand curve to the left (D1 to D2) in the diagram below. As a result, the equilibrium price of coal will decrease (P1 to P2), and the equilibrium quantity supplied will decrease (Q1 to Q2).
Price
^
P1 | .
| .
| .
P2 |______________
Q2 Q1 Quantity
This can also lead to some coal mining companies going out of business as they cannot sell their product at a profitable price. On the other hand, the decrease in the price of coal can make it more attractive for industries that still require coal for their processes. However, the long-term trend is towards the use of alternative energy sources, so the demand for coal is likely to continue decreasing over time.
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