ethe earth takes 1 day to rotate once about its axis. what is the angular v elocity of a point on the surface of the earth studentroom physics ocr a

In a year, the earth revolves around the sun once in a circular motion. Therefore, the earth will orbit the sun at a 2.95 m/s speed.

Planets in our solar system did not appear out of thin air. Neither did the sun. They were all a part of a large cloud of gas and dust. Gravity accumulated a lot of material in the center to form the sun. As it spun around the forming sun, the extra matter clashed and gathered together. Some would be capable of attracting more gas and dust, eventually forming planets, because to their powerful gravitational forces.

The answer to the query is

v = 2πR / T

2R equals 6.28 * 9.3 * 107 miles.

T = 24 * 3600 * 365 = 3.15 × 10⁷ sec

v = 9.3 / 3.15 = 2.95 m/s.

Hence, the earth's speed of the earth around the sun will be 2.95 m/s.

To know more about earth on

https://brainly.com/question/27722273

Answer:

I think it's b. False

Explanation:

The capacity to move joints and muscles throughout their complete range of motion while engaging in active activity is known as dynamic flexibility.

The absolute range of motion that a person can acquire through movement is referred to as dynamic flexibility. In other words, the greatest range of motion is the maximum distance that may be reached, bent, or turned. The terms "dynamic flexibility" and "ballistic flexibility" are interchangeable.

Static stretches are those in which you remain in a single position—standing, sitting, or lying still—for up to 45 seconds. Dynamic stretches are regulated motions that get your ligaments, muscles, and other soft tissues ready for action and safety.

Before a workout or any sort of exercise, dynamic stretching is an excellent approach to improve flexibility and engage key muscles.

To learn more about Static electricity refer to:

brainly.com/question/26609519

#SPJ4

The girl should sit 2.14 m from the center to keep the board in equilibrium.

What is equilibrium?

Equilibrium is a state in which the net force and net torque acting on an object are both equal to zero. This means that the object is either at rest or moving at a constant velocity. In other words, the object is not accelerating or rotating.

In order for the board to be in equilibrium, the sum of the forces acting on it must be equal to zero. Since the board is uniform and supported at the center, the only forces acting on it are the weights of the person and the girl.

To find the distance from the center that the girl should sit, we can set up the following equation:

F_net = 0 = (500 N)(1.5 m) - (350 N)(x)

where F_net is the net force acting on the board, x is the distance from the center where the girl is sitting, and the 1.5 m is the distance from the center where the person is sitting.

Solving this equation for x:

x = (500 N)(1.5 m) / 350 N = 2.14 m

Hence, the girl should sit 2.14 m from the center to keep the board in equilibrium.

To learn more about equilibrium from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/1041717

#SPJ4

The  assumption which is important in models of galaxy formation is  Some regions in the universe start out denser than others. Option (D) is correct.

Models of galaxy formation begin with the premise that the universe was initially mostly uniformly filled with hydrogen and helium gas, with some regions of this gas being slightly denser than others.

The nucleus, a central bulge, a disc, spiral arms, and a large halo are the four main structural divisions of this structure. Some of the elements combine with one and other. A small portion of the galaxy, the galactic core is located about 400 light-years from the Milky Way's centre. Massive gas clouds which collapse and rotate are the initial point for galaxies. Stars develop within them as they develop. The collision of entire galaxies can change their appearance. When we look far into space, we can observe galaxies in their infancy.

To learn more about Galaxy :

https://brainly.com/question/14260147

#SPJ4

The velocity of the other piece of the pinata which has a mass of 3.86 kg

is 0.67 m/s

The mass of the candy-filled pinata = 4.4 kg

The mass of the first piece of the pinata = 0.54 kg

The velocity of the first piece of the pinata = 4.8 m/s

The mass of the second piece = 3.86 kg

The velocity of the other piece can be found using the formula,

          mu = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where m is the mass of the pinata

           u is the velocity of the pinata at rest

           m₁,m₂ are the masses of the first and second pieces of pinata

           v₁,v₂ is the velocity of the two pieces

Let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get

          4.4 x 0 = 0.54 x 4.8 + 3.86v₂

                       = 2.592 + 3.86v₂

            3.86v₂ = -2.592

                    v₂ = 2.592/3.86

                         = 0.67 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the other piece is 0.67 m/s

Learn more about the collision in

https://brainly.com/question/4322828

#SPJ4

Answer: Natural selection, Genetic drift , Mutations and Gene flow

Explanation:  

The properties of waves are: wavelength, time period.

Sound wave is considered a mechanical wave because it requires medium to travel.

A mechanical wave is one whose energy cannot be transmitted via a vacuum. To transfer their energy from one place to another, mechanical waves need a medium.

A mechanical wave is something like a sound wave. A vacuum can not be traversed by sound waves.

Units of time and space can be used to measure the fundamental characteristics of waves. The length between wave crests, or wavelength (L), and the time it takes a wave to pass a fixed point, or period (T), are two characteristics that can be measured directly.

Learn more about  mechanical wave here:

https://brainly.com/question/3101711

#SPJ1

The magnitude of the force assuming the force and the displacement of the mass is parallel​ is 10 N.

An agent with the ability to change a body's resting or moving condition is known as an external force. It has a magnitude and a direction. The place where force is applied is called the application, and the direction in which it is applied is called the direction of the force.

The Force can be computed using a spring balance. The SI unit of force is Newton (N).

Displacement is the change in the location of an object independent of the direction it is traveling. Displacement is a vector quantity since it takes into consideration both the magnitude and the direction of an object's motion. As a vector quantity, displacement can have a positive, negative, or zero value.

Given:

m = 3kg

distance = 7.5m

Velocity = 5m/s

Now, we can calculate the time

Velocity = displacement/time

Time t = 7.5/5

Time t = 1.5s

F = ma

[tex]F = 3*\frac{v}{t}[/tex]

[tex]F = 3*\frac{5}{1.5}[/tex]

F = 3×3.33

F = 9.99

F = 10N

To know more about force visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12785175

#SPJ1

During phase shift, the substance's molecules' average kinetic energy remains constant.

Simply put, molecules move more quickly as kinetic energy rises. Nevertheless, molecules change phases when potential energy rises. The molecule changes phases as a result of an increase in potential energy.

In a phase change, matter moves from one state to another either by gaining energy through heat and entering a more energetic state, or by losing energy through heat and entering a state with lower energy.

The energy supplied during phase change is only used to separate the molecules; none of it is used to boost the kinetic energy of the molecules. Therefore, since the molecules' kinetic energy is constant, its temperature won't increase.

To learn more about kinetic energy refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/26472013

#SPJ4

C:The electron moves in a circle in the xy plane.

What is electron ?

Electron is a free and open-source framework created by GitHub that helps developers build cross-platform desktop applications with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Electron is based on Node.js and Chromium, making it a powerful tool for creating native applications with web technologies. Electron enables developers to build desktop applications that can run on Windows, Mac, and Linux, as well as Android and iOS devices.

To learn about more electron

https://brainly.com/question/26084288

#SPJ4

The gills of fish have a structure known as "countercurrent oxygen exchange" that increases the quantity of oxygen that can be taken up by the blood.

They accomplish this by increasing the amount of time that their blood is in contact with water that has more oxygen while the blood absorbs more oxygen.

The ability to extract a greater amount of the heating fluid's heat is one of the major benefits of counter-current flow. It is significant to notice that at the same terminal temperature, the LMTD value for counter-current flow is significantly higher than for concurrent flow. The streams enter the heat exchanger at the opposing ends in the countercurrent mode.

To know more about countercurrent

https://brainly.com/question/30133212

#SPJ4

The required kinetic energy of man diving out at 10 m from water is calculated to be 35.3 kJ.

Given that,

Mass of the man m = 120 kg

Height of the cliff H = 40 m

Distance from the water surface h' = 10 m

The mathematical equation of velocity efflux is

v = √( 2g ( H - h') = √( 2 × 9.8(40-10) = 24.25 m/s

The expression for kinetic energy of the man = 1/2 m v²

K.E = 1/2 m v² = 1/2 × 120 × 24.25² = 35283.75 J = 35.3 kJ

Thus, we can conclude that the kinetic energy of man diving out at 10 m from water is 35.3 kJ.

To know more about kinetic energy:

https://brainly.com/question/21505354

#SPJ4

Static stretching promotes range of motion (ROM), reduces musculotendinous stiffness, and lowers the risk of acute muscle strain injuries by relaxing and lengthening the muscles.

Static is primarily used for variables or methods that are constant across all instances of a class. Static stretching has the potential to reduce discomfort and stiffness after a workout while also enhancing flexibility and range of motion. To help you feel more relaxed, static stretching is a fantastic approach to help your muscles release stress and tension. It is quite efficient to improve flexibility in this way. You should incorporate static stretches into your cool-down routine to help prevention of injury.

To learn more about flexibility visit:

brainly.com/question/2645707

#SPJ4

An electric dipole moment is a vector that points means it has both magnitude as well as direction.

A vector quantity is the electric dipole moment. It moves from a negative charge to a positive charge in a clearly defined direction. But it's crucial to keep in mind that only in physics is this convention of direction used.

This vector quantity points in the direction of the dipole's positive charge from its negative charge. The SI unit for electric dipole moment is the coulomb-meter (Cm), whereas the C.G.S. unit is the debye.

To know more about electric dipole visit :-

brainly.com/question/28426313

#SPJ4

13824 x 10^3 J electrical energy is converted to light and thermal energy by a 160 w light bulb in one day

Thermal energy is the movement of the molecules within an object or substance. Every material has heat energy; the sun is the primary thermal energy source in our solar system. The transfer of thermal energy through one material or item to another is known as heat.

Given,

Power = P = 160 W

time = t = 1 day = 24 hours = 24 x 3600 sec = 86400 sec

energy = power x time = 160 x 86400 = 13824 x 10^3 J

To know more about thermal energy visit:

brainly.com/question/11278589

#SPJ4

The driver of a car traveling at 30.2 m/s applies the brakes and undergoes a constant deceleration of 1.4 m/s 2 . The car makes 139 revolutions.

A change in velocity that does not alter over time is referred to as a constant acceleration. A car's average acceleration stays constant at 20 mph per minute even if it increases its speed by 20 mph in one minute and another 20 mph the next.

Acceleration in the direction crosswise to the direction of the velocity is always referred to as deceleration. Deceleration always slows down motion. However, negative acceleration is just acceleration in the opposite direction according to the selected coordinate system.

Given:

v₀ = 30 m/s

v = 0 m/s

a = -1.4 m/s²

Find: Δx

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx

(0 m/s)

² = (30 m/s)

² + 2 (-1.4 m/s²) Δx

Δx = 321.43 m

The tires' circumference is 2 m plus 0.37 m, or 2.32 m. Therefore:

139 rev = 321.43 m (1 rev / 2.32 m)

To learn more about constant deceleration from given link

https://brainly.com/question/14442456

#SPJ4

The magnitude of the total momentum of the two-arrow system can be calculated by adding the magnitudes of the individual momenta of each arrow is 4.242.

Calculation=

total momentum = sqrt ( m1u1^2 + m2 u2 ^2)

m1 u2 = 30 * 0.1 = 3

total momentum = sqrt ( 9 + 9 ) = 3 sqrt (2) = 4.242

As a result, from the moment the projectile is hurled, through its greatest point, and until it touches the earth, its acceleration is 9.81 meters per second per second, or equal to the acceleration caused by gravity.

to know more about magnitude here:

brainly.com/question/14154454

#SPJ4

Endothermic processes occur when heat is applied to a substance, as in melting, evaporation, and sublimation. Heat increases the speed of the molecules in this case, forcing them to travel quicker.

Thermal energy is the energy contained inside a system that controls its temperature. The passage of thermal energy is defined as heat. Thermodynamics is a discipline of physics that deals with how heat is transmitted between various systems and how work is done in the process (see the first law of thermodynamics).

Thermal energy transmission is classified into three types: conduction, radiation, and convection. Convection is a cyclical process that happens exclusively in liquids.

Learn more about   thermal energy to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/18989562

#SPJ4

The gravitational attraction between two objects grows in strength with each object's mass. The gravitational force between two objects doubles when one of the objects' masses doubles.

The acceleration that gravity imparts to objects falling freely is used to quantify gravity. At the surface of the Earth, gravity accelerates at a rate of around 9.8 meters (32 feet) per second. As a result, an object in free fall accelerates by 9.8 meters per second for every second that it is falling.

The gravitational field strength of the Earth is 9.8 N/kg. Accordingly, an item will feel 9.8 N of force for every kg of mass. That weight of a thing is lower if the gravitational field is weaker. The Moon, for instance, has a gravitational field that is 1.6 N/kg strong.

To know more about gravity visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14874038

#SPJ1

A revolving bar that pivots on a fixed point serves as the lever arm between F and the pivot point.

The pivot is the elbow, while the forearm acts as the lever arm. The biceps muscle exerts the effort and bends the forearm in spite of the forearm's weight and whatever additional weight the hand may be carrying. The weight is farther away from the pivot than the effort.

The lever is a rotating bar that pivots on a fulcrum affixed to a fixed point. By applying forces at different angles in reference to the pivot or fulcrum, the lever generates motion. When the lever spins around the fulcrum, points farthest from it move faster than ones nearer to it.

The lever is a rotating bar that pivots on a fulcrum affixed to a fixed point. By applying forces at different angles in reference to the pivot or fulcrum, the lever arm generates motion. When the lever spins around the fulcrum, points farthest from it move faster than ones nearer to it.

For such more question on lever arm .

https://brainly.com/question/11661286

#SPJ4

Power is given at p=1.13 *10^(-5) throughout this period.

An electrical component that can store and release electric energy is a power capacitor. The device comprises of one or more pairs of plates that are connected to two terminals and allow the stored energy to be released into a circuit as needed. The plates are separated from one another by an insulating material (the dielectric). By removing the reactive power from the supply line, a capacitor aids in the improvement of power factor.

This is accomplished through the capacitor's storage of magnetic reversal energy. Power is defined as energy multiplied by the frequency of an operation. (a) Computation needs switching from one voltage (V 1) to another voltage (V 2) before most likely returning to a starting voltage (like V 1).

Power = u/t

p = 350/(3.1*(1/1000))

p= 1.13 *10^(-5)

Learn more about power visit: brainly.com/question/25864308

#SPJ4

Both reels will rotate at the same pace at some time throughout the game. This usual angle of rotation is 0.763 rad/s.

Given data:

The total length of the videotape cassette is, L = 196 m.

The time interval for the play is, t=2h=2×3600=7200s

The outer radius of the tape is, r₀ = 48mm

The inner radius of the tape is, r[tex]_{i}[/tex] = 14mm

The rotating motion of the videotape is indicated by the value of the angular velocity, which is as follows:

[tex]\omega=\frac{v}{r}[/tex].............................................................................(1)

Here, v denotes the cassette's linear speed, while r denotes the cassette's effective radius.

r=[tex]\sqrt{ \frac{r_{o}^{2} + r_{i}^{2} }{2} }[/tex]

r= [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{48^{2} + 14^{2} }{2} }[/tex]

r=35.35 mm

r ≅ 0.03535 m

And the cassette's linear speed is specified as,

[tex]v=\frac{L}{t}[/tex]

[tex]v[/tex] = 196/7200

[tex]v[/tex] = 0.027 m/s

Substitute the values in equation (1) as

[tex]\omega[/tex] = 0.027/0.03535

[tex]\omega[/tex] = 0.763 rad/s

As a result, we can infer that at some point throughout the game, both reels will be spinning at the same speed of 0.763 rad/s.

The angle of rotation in mathematics is a measurement of how much, specifically by what angle, a figure is rotated about a fixed point, frequently the center of a circle. Since an anticlockwise revolution of 310 degrees is equivalent to a full turn of 360 degrees because 310 degrees plus 50 degrees equals 360 degrees, an anticlockwise rotation of 310 degrees is also referred to as a rotation of -50 degrees.

Learn more about angle of rotation here:

https://brainly.com/question/29779210

#SPJ4

According to the answer the rise in temperature is 0.12K..

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles within a substance. It is measured in degrees on a wide range of scales such as Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin. Temperature is an important indicator of a material’s state and behaviour, as it influences the rate of chemical reactions and the physical properties of materials. Temperature also affects the flow of heat and the direction of heat transfer. For example, heat flows from hot to cold, and cold air will sink while warm air will rise. Temperature is also used to measure the average kinetic energy of molecules in a gas, which ultimately determines its pressure and volume. Temperature is an important environmental variable, as it affects the Earth’s climate and weather.

The rise in temperature can be found using the formula for linear expansivity, which states that the change in length is equal to the linear expansivity multiplied by the change in temperature.
Change in length(ΔL) = Linear expansivity(α) × Change in temperature (ΔT)
Therefore,
3.0mm = 25 × ΔT
ΔT = 3.0mm/25
ΔT = 0.12K
Therefore, the rise in temperature is 0.12K.

To learn more about temperature
https://brainly.com/question/27988898
#SPJ1

Both of you have the same amount of potential energy since your masses are the same.

In physics, potential energy is the power that a substance retains as a result of its position in respect to other things, internal pressures, electric charge, or other substances. Potential energy is a type of stored energy that depends on the interactions of various system elements.

The potential energy of a spring rises when it is crushed or stretched. The potential energy of a steel ball increases if it is raised above the ground as opposed to falling to it. Potential energy is the name for the energy that exists in everything that is raised from rest and can be released at a later time.

To learn more about potential energy visit:

brainly.com/question/24284560

#SPJ4

Torque is defined as the cross product of the force and the distance from the center to the point of application (force = r * F * sin) (theta)

Keep in mind that at 90 degrees, the torque is at its highest level. Finding the lever arm and multiplying it by the applied force is a useful method for calculating the amount of torque. The distance that separates the force's line of action from its rotational axis is known as the lever arm.

Perpendicular describes two straight lines that meet at a 90-degree angle. When it comes to geometric proofs and examining various vertices and angles, perpendicular lines can be used in a variety of ways. They are helpful for making sure things are straight and aligned properly when painting or building.

to know more about torque here:

brainly.com/question/25708791

#SPJ4

The velocity, time and acceleration motion of Mark Watney rocket as he moves from M₀ to M₄ is described as follows;

1) v₀ = initial velocity = u

v₄ = u + 260 m/s

2) Δv = u + 260 m/s - u = 260 m/s

3) Δt = 2 seconds

4) Mark's acceleration is 13·g

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Motion under a constant acceleration is one in which the velocity of the object changes as time changes.

The scale of the graph is 5 units = 46 meters

The distance between M₀ and M₄ = 25.5 units

1 unit = 46/5 meters/unit

25.5 units = (46/5) m/unit × 25.5 units = 234.6 meters

The time between M₀ and M₄ = 0.5 s × 4 = 2 s

= 25.5 unit × 0.5 s/unit = 12.75 s

The speed at M₄, v₄ =

The location of M₀ = 0

The location of M₄ =

The values of the speeds are;

The distance be

1) The time at M₀, t₀ = 0

The time at t₄ = 2 s

The speed, v = u + a·t

Where;

u = The initial velocity of the rocket

a = The acceleration = 13·g = 13 × 10 m/s² = 130 m/s²

The speed at v₀ = u + 130 m/s² × 0 s = u

2) The variation of the speed between v₄ and v₀, Δv, is found as follows;

Δv = v₄ - v₀

Therefore;

3) The number of change in position from M₀ to M₄ is found as follows;

The number of 0.5 seconds between M₀ and M₄ = 4

The time difference between t₀ and t₄ is therefore;

4) The formula for the acceleration is; [tex]a = \dfrac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}[/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration between positions M₀ and M₄ is found as follows;

The speed at M₀ = u

Speed at M₄ = u + 260 m/s

t₄ - t₀ = 2 seconds

[tex]a = \dfrac{u+260 \, m/s - u}{2\, s} = 130\, m/s^2[/tex]

The value of the acceleration due to gravity, g ≈ 10 m/s²

Therefore, a = 13·g

Learn more on the acceleration due to gravity here: https://brainly.com/question/7596138

#SPJ1

The sky diver falls vertically downward from an altitude of 6000 ft and opens the parachute after 10 s of free fall.

What is Acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. It is basically a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Acceleration is caused by a force and is measured in meters per second squared (m/s2).

a) The speed of the skydiver when the parachute opens can be found by using the equation

v=gt,

where g is the acceleration due to gravity and t is the time of free fall.

We can substitute the given values into the equation to find the speed.

v=gt

v=(32ft/s^2)(10s)

v=320ft/s

b) The distance fallen before the parachute opens can be found by using the equation

s=1/2gt^2,

where g is the acceleration due to gravity and t is the time of free fall.

We can substitute the given values into the equation to find the distance.

s=1/2gt^2

s=(1/2)(32ft/s^2)(10s)^2

s=16000ft.

c) The limiting velocity after the parachute opens can be found by using the equation

v_L=√(2mg/ρA)

where m is the mass of the skydiver, g is the acceleration due to gravity, ρ is the density of air, and A is the projected area of the parachute.

We can substitute the given values into the equation to find the limiting velocity.

v_L=√(2(180lb)(32ft/s^2)/(1.225kg/m^3)(6m^2))

v_L=30.68ft/s.

d) The time the sky diver is in the air after the parachute opens can be found by using the equation

t=v/a

where v is the initial velocity, and a is the acceleration due to air resistance.

We can substitute the given values into the equation to find the time.

t=v/a

t=(320ft/s)/(12ft/s^2)

t=26.67s.

So, the sky diver is in the air for 26.67s after the parachute opens.

To know more about acceleration,

https://brainly.com/question/605631

#SPJ4

This is an exothermic reaction because it releases energy in the form of heat (181kJ). When an exothermic reaction occurs, energy is released into the environment.

What is exothermic reaction?

An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat. This heat is released into the environment, making the surrounding area warmer.

Exothermic reactions can occur naturally and can also be artificially induced. Examples of exothermic reactions include burning fuels, neutralization reactions, and even certain biological processes.

To learn abot more exothermic reaction.

https://brainly.com/question/6357350

#SPJ1

The electrostatic force connecting two electrostatic force is expressed by the statement that it is stronger when the voltages of the items are greater.

The study of energies between charged, as outlined by Coulomb's Law, is known as electrostatics. We introduce the idea of a magnetic charge encircling charges. The electric current near a line and a plane are examples that we go through as we create detailed definition for both "electric potential" and "voltage."

Examples involving electrostatic forces are: With the aid of a comb, we can create electrostatic force when i pass a piece of paper through to the oil in my heads. When one balloon is brushed with hair, the other balloon becomes drawn to it.

To know more about Electrostatics visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14889552

#SPJ1