In the inner medulla, urea recirculates, creating a greater osmotic gradient. It follows the concentration gradient formed by ADH-sensitive water reabsorption into the interstitial space from the collecting duct. The remaining water is drawn from the descending structures by increased interstitial osmolarity.
To maintain the vertical osmotic gradient, the blood supply to the renal medulla serves as a countercurrent exchanger. - The medullary vertical osmotic gradient is maintained by the vasa recta.
It enhances both water and urea permeability in the inner medullary collecting ducts, allowing urea to diffuse passively down its concentration gradient into the interstitial fluid. This contributes to the osmotic gradient and aids water absorption.
You would get the most energy to run a race by taking in ______________.
Answer:
glucose
Explanation:
the glucose is energy in it simplest form so wen taken in it moves straight to the blood stream to provide the strenght
A six-year-old Caucasian boy was seen by a maxillofacial surgeon to be evaluated for surgical repair of severe jaw misalignment. The boy was deemed an appropriate candidate for surgery at this time, with a second surgery planned during his teen years to complete the correction. The boy was adopted, and no family history was available. He had no personal history of excessive bleeding or bruising. The pre-surgical CBC results including platelet count were within reference ranges. Pre-surgical hemostasis testing is as follows: Ryan L. Reference RangePT 10.5 9-12 secondsAPTT 40 32-46 secondsBleeding time 7 1-9 minutesRequired:Describe the principle and reagents for the PT and APTT.
Answer: The PT and APTT are valuable blood clotting time determination principles.
Explanation:
The principle of PT or prothrombin test determines the time required for the clot formation when additional calcium factor is added.
The principle of APTT or activated partial thromboplastin time is a test which determines the time required for the formation of the blood clot after the adding the calcium and phospholipid factors. This process activates the different blood clotting factors in the blood responsible for clotting of blood.
what is not a branch of biology
Answer:
Geology
Explanation:
Geology is the study of rocks and the earth and is a different field of science
How many miles from the North pole do you have to travel to find the first tree?
Answer:
In the Tagia Forests, 1,000 miles south of the North Pole, in the Arctic Tundra.Explanation:
What is known as the arctic tundra stretches from the North Pole all the way to the south. It's still roughly around 1,000 miles from the North Pole until you reach the Tagia Forests, which are located in the baren snows of the arctic.
Which of the following best describes the compositional layers of the earth? a. All layers of the Earth below the crust are liquid. b. The only liquid layer of the earth is the mantle. c. The crust floats on top of the outer core. d. Some layers of the earth are liquid, and some are solid. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
The answer to this question is "D" Some layers of the earth are liquid, and some are solid.Explanation:
Core, mantle, and crust are divisions based on composition. The crust makes up less than 1 percent of Earth by mass, consisting of oceanic crust and continental crust is often more felsic rock. The lithosphere is composed of both the crust and the portion of the upper mantle that behaves as a brittle, rigid solid.
The option that correctly describes the compositional layers of the earth is : ( D ) Some layers of the earth are liquid, and some are solid.
Earth compositionThe earth is composed of the Core, mantle, and crust which are categorised based their varying composition. The crust consists of the oceanic crust and continental crust. WhileThe lithosphere is composed of both the crust and the portion of the upper mantle which are similar to brittle rigid solid.
Hence we can conclude that The option that correctly describes the compositional layers of the earth is Some layers of the earth are liquid, and some are solid.
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Identify the substance. cholesterol carbohydrate lipid nucleic acid protein
Answer:
Lipid
Explanation:
Cholesterol is a steroid which is a subclass of lipid
Q1: What form of energy is this new animal sensitive to?*
potential
kinetic
thermal
elletrical
Answer:
elletrical. hope this helps!
Explanation:
Jaiden once loved going to the doctor's office because the doctor would give him a sticker. However, the last three times he has gone, Jaiden received painful shots that caused him to cry. Now when the doctor hands him the sticker, he begins to scream. Which of the following is the neutral stimulus?
Shot
Screaming in pain
Sticker (after the conditioning)
Scream
Sticker (before the conditioning)
what is the exact percentage and depth in centimeters for the earths layers project
Answer:
If you like my answer you can mark it as Brainliest.
If you like my answer you can mark it as Brainliest.Thanks!
Explanation:
The three main layers of Earth include the crust (1 percent of Earth's volume), the mantle (84 percent), and the core (inner and outer combined, 15 percent).
Crust - 5 to 70 km thick.
Crust - 5 to 70 km thick.Mantle - 2,900 km thick.
Crust - 5 to 70 km thick.Mantle - 2,900 km thick.Outer Core - 2,200 km thick.
Crust - 5 to 70 km thick.Mantle - 2,900 km thick.Outer Core - 2,200 km thick.Inner Core - 1,230 to 1,530 km thick.
how do muscle cells produce energy through aerobic and anaerobic respiration
Answer:
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells make ATP by breaking down organic compounds from food. Muscle cells are able to produce ATP with oxygen, which is called aerobic respiration, or without oxygen, an anaerobic process called anaerobic glycolysis or fermentation.
Explanation:
I hope that helped, let me know if you need help with anything else.
An organism takes care of its young and produces few offspring. What type of organism is this?
Answer:
K-strategists
Explanation:
K-strategists are those types of organisms that live in a stable environment and reproduce/give birth to fewer amount of organisms compared to R-strategists. Examples : Human beings, Elephants etc.
How many Natural elements are on the periodic table.
A plant has the genotype AArrSs. Cross out gene combinations that cannot be produced or are not normal in the haploid gametes of this plant: Aas ArS Ars arS aRs Arr AS AArrSs
The gene combinations that cannot be produced or are not normal in the haploid gametes of this plant are as follows:
AArrSsASArrarSWhat is a Triploid?Triploidy is a genetic term used to describe the possession of three genes in the genotype of an organism.
According to this question, a plant has the genotype AArrSs. This plant has three genes as follows: AA, rr and Ss.
During gamete formation, each gamete will be made up of the three genes in equal proportion. The allele combination of the gametes formed will are as follows:
ArSArsThis means that the gene combinations that cannot be produced or are not normal in the haploid gametes of this plant are as follows:
AArrSsASArrarSLearn more about genes at: https://brainly.com/question/15556909
How does the relative and absolute
age of rocks and the fossil record
provide evidence to Earth's geologic
history?
What unique ability does carbon have?
Answer:
Carbon has an exceptional ability to bind with a wide variety of other elements. Carbon makes four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds, allowing carbon atoms to form multiple stable bonds with other small atoms, including hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Explanation:
Neurons have special proteins in their
cell membranes that allow them to generate
electrical current. Are these proteins most
likely produced by ribosomes on the rough ER
or ribosomes suspended in the cytoplasm?
Explain your answer.
Answer:
The ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) most likely produces neuronal special proteins.
Explanation:
Conduction of electrical impulses by action potentials of neurons takes place through controlled flow of charged ions through neuronal membranes. This ion transfer is controlled by specialized neuronal channel proteins which are present in the neuronal cell membrane.
These channel proteins allow for hydrophillic passage of ions and water molecules across the neuronal membranes.
Ribosomes that are attached to the RER are involved in protein synthesis. They carry the code for proteins carried by the mRNA and translate into respective protein.
The RER along with some free ribosomes cluster together as Nissl bodies and are mainly involved in neuronal specialized proteins.
A student placed some clean rocks in a clear plastic jar. The jar was filled with clean water and covered with a lid. The student then shook the jar up for five minutes. The student noted that smaller pieces had broken off some of the rocks and that there was a fine grit on the bottom of the jar. Which change of Earth's surface was the student modeling? *
A. mechanical weathering
B. chemical weathering
C. erosion of sediments
D. forming deltas
E. I don't know
Answer:
A. Mechanical weathering
Explanation:
Mechanical weathering can speed up weathering by fast, rapidly moving water. In the question, the process was caused when the student shook the jar with water and rocks inside.
True | False 1. Vertebrates are animals without a backbone or bony skeleton, such as a starfish.
True | False 2. Omnivores are organisms that rely on plants and animals for survival.
True | False 3. A starfish belongs to a group of aquatic organisms that live in freshwater.
True | False 4. Echinoderms are a group of radially symmetric, spiny-skinned land animals.
True | False 5. A starfish is sensitive to temperature changes in its environment.
True | False 6. Starfish can prevail in both cold and warm marine habitats.
True | False 7. On the top of the central disc part of its body lies the mouth of a starfish.
True | False 8. Regeneration is a basic ability that a starfish demonstrates.
True | False 9. A starfish is a type of fish that feeds on decomposing matter.
True | False 10. These echinoderms typically have a central disc and usually five arms.
Biomass and fossil fuels similarities
Answer: Biomass and Fossil fuels are similar to coal with an oxygen atom added.
Natural gas is the best fossil fuel in terms of energy output per unit carbon dioxide emitted. While Biomass is renewable because a new crop can be grown after each harvest, and biomass is a low carbon fuel.
Explanation: Fossil fuels and biofuels are similar in that they are both formed from once living matter and both emit carbon dioxide when burned for energy.
Composed primarily of pyramidal-shaped zymogenic cells that produce enzymes. What is the primary enzyme produced here, and what substance does it break down
The pyramidal-shaped zymogenic chief cells produce pepsinogens which act on proteins molecules.
What are chief cells?Chief cells are cells are located at the base of the gastric glands found also in the body and fundus of the stomach.
Chief cells are pyramidal-shaped zymogenic cells that produce enzymes such as pesinogen 1 and 11.
The pepsinogens are proenzymes or zymogens and are converted to the active enzymes person 1 and person 11.
Pepsin 1 and 11 are proteolytic enzymes and act on proteins to break them down.
Therefore, chief cells produce pepsinogens which act on proteins molecules.
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The ______ connects the third and fourth ventricles and is found in the mesencephalon (midbrain). Multiple choice question. cerebral aqueduct reticular formation periaqueductal gray matter superior colliculus
The cerebral aqueduct connects the third and fourth ventricles and is found in the midbrain
Cerebral aqueductcerebral aqueduct is a brain structure located in the brain stem which connects third and fourth ventricles. It contains a cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ). which flows from the third ventricles to the fourth ventricles.
The midbrain is the part of the brainstem associated with hearing, sleep and the regulation of the human temperature.
Hence we can conclude that The cerebral aqueduct connects the third and fourth ventricles and is found in the midbrain
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how is atp produced in the photo phosphorylation
Answer:
Photophosphorylation is the conversion of ADP to ATP using the energy of sunlight by activation of PSII. This involves the splitting of the water molecule in oxygen and hydrogen protons (H+), a process known as photolysis.
Explanation:
Photophosphorylation is the conversion of ADP to ATP using the energy of sunlight by activation of PSII. This involves the splitting of the water molecule in oxygen and hydrogen protons (H+), a process known as photolysis.
Use this example to explain why natural selection does not operate on a characteristic which affects fitness but is not heritable.
Answer:
What example ? ellaborate.
Explanation:
What is the most likely reason that a long beak could be an adaptation for a
bird living in a temperate forest?
A. The bird could use the beak to crack open nuts.
B. The beak would make it harder to hunt prey.
C. It would be more difficult for the bird to reproduce.
D. The beak would allow the bird to hide from predators.
The most likely reason that a long beak could be an adaptation for a bird living in a temperate forest is the bird could use it to crack open nuts.
What is an adaptation?An adaptation is a phenotypic feature that is able to confer an evolutionary advantage to the individual.
In this case, a bird with a suitable beak could allow the bird to crack open nuts and thus increase the evolutionary fitness.
In conclusion, the most likely reason that a long beak could be an adaptation for a bird living in a temperate forest is the bird could use it to crack open nuts.
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Answer:
A. The bird could use the beak to crack open nuts.
Explanation:
Please help!!
Why are we testing Dl water when we know it does not contain protein?
Answer:
using distilled water as a test substance is a way to show a control in the experiment
Explanation:
distilled water has no impurities therefore it eliminates the sources of any contamination and gives accuracy to an experiment distilled water is also used to know if actually a chemical reaction takes place or not
PLLLSSSS HELPPPPPppppppp
Answer:
bacteria
Explanation:
hope this answer will help you
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What does each person do just before becoming infected?
Answer:
They became careless and transferred to every body saying i cant all of us has to die
Left-handedness (r) is recessive in humans and right-handedness is dominant (R).
Tracy, a left-handed woman, and whose mother and brother are also left-left handed,
marries Sa who is right-handed. Sam's mother is left-handed and his father and sister
are right-handed. What is the expected genotypic ratio of the children Sam and Tracy
might have?
ORr:2rr:ORR
1Rr:2rr:1RR
2Rr:2rr:ORR
The expected genotypic ratio of their children is 2Rr:1rr:1RR.
What is Genotype?This can be defined as the genetic composition of an organism. Since Sam and Tracy possess heterozygous traits, their genotypes will be Rr and Rr.
When this is crossed , we will get :
Rr × Rr
RR Rr Rr rr
This means the genotypic ratio will be 2Rr:1rr:1RR.
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3. Which of the following best describes a marsh?
deep ocean water miles from a river's mouth
a rocky, coastal area with very high tides
a shallow, sheltered area near an estuary
a sunny, open area with lots of sand dunes
I NEED HELPPPP HURRRYYYY
Answer: a rocky, coastal area with very high tidesa shallow, sheltered area near an estuary
Explanation: because it’s an area low-lying land which is flooded in wet seasons or at high tide, and typically remains waterlogged at all times.
Answer:
C) a shallow, sheltered area near an estuary
Explanation:
A marsh is a shallow, sheltered area generally found near an estuary. They are often between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Like other marine ecosystems, some marshes experience tides. Therefore, these tidal marshes are exposed during low tide and underwater at high tide. Marshes that are not as close to the coast are called nontidal marshes.
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More information on marshes:
The producers that thrive in marshes are herbaceous, meaning they do not have woody stems. Just like estuaries, marshes are rich in nutrients and are home to an abundance of wildlife.
Label each part of the cell! 100 POINTS!!
Answer:
Where is the question photo