Explain why some substances travel further than others.

Answers

Answer 1

Larger molecules take longer to move up the chromatography paper or TLC plate, whereas smaller molecules are more mobile. Likewise, the polarity of the molecules can affect how far the spots travel, depending on the type of solvent used.

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Related Questions

Please Help giving high points. Perform the following mathematical operation, and eport the answer to the correct number of significant figures. 4568/1.3 = [?]​

Answers

Answer:

1.3 is the value with the lowest sig figs in your question. So we have 2 sig figs.

4568/1.3 = 3513.84615

Now let's change the answer in sig figs.

We know that trailing zeros don't actually count as part of sig figs.

So we can round the answer to 3500, having the 2 sig figs (3 and 5) while the trailing zeros don't count.

Final answer = 3500

Helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

A or B but im going to say A

Explanation:

hope this helped <3

how many grams are in 4.5 x 10^22 molecules of water

Answers

Answer:

1.35 g

Explanation:

water is h2o, so the molar mass is 1.01x2+16.00=18.02. divide 4.5 x 10^22 by 6.022 x 10^23 to get 7.5 x 10^-2 (2 sig figs). 18.02 x 7.5 x 10^-2 is 1.35 g

It takes 60 mL of 0.20 M of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid (H2CO3) for the following chemical reaction:


2 NaOH + H2CO3 → Na2CO3 + 2 H2O


The concentration of the carbonic acid is _____.

Answers

It requires 60 mL of 0.20 M sodium hydroxide [tex](NaOH)[/tex] to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid [tex](H_2CO_3)[/tex], hence the carbonate ions concentration is [tex]0.24M[/tex].

Given:

Reaction:

[tex]\to \bold{2NaOH + H_2CO_3 \to Na_2CO_3 + 2H_20 }[/tex]

[tex]NaOH[/tex] volume [tex](V_B) = 60 \ ml[/tex]  

[tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] Volume [tex](V_A) = 25\ ml[/tex]  

[tex]NaOH[/tex] Molarity [tex](C_B) = 0.20\ M[/tex]

[tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] moles [tex](n_A) = 1[/tex]

[tex]NaOH[/tex] moles [tex](n_B) = 2[/tex]

To find:

[tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] Molarity [tex](C_A) =?[/tex]

Solution:

Using the neutralization reaction:  

[tex]\to \frac{C_AV_A}{C_BV_B} =\frac{n_A}{n_B} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to C_B = 0.2\ M \\\\ \to n_A = 1 \\\\ \to n_B = 2 \\\\ \to V_B = 60\ ml \\\\ \to V_A = 25\ ml[/tex]

Calculating the [tex]C_A[/tex]:

 [tex]\to \frac{C_A \times 25}{0.2 \times 60} =\frac{1}{2} \\\\\to C_A =\frac{1 \times 0.2 \times 60}{2 \times 25} \\\\\to C_A =\frac{1 \times 2 \times 12}{2 \times 5 \times 10} \\\\ \to C_A =\frac{ 12}{ 5 \times 10} \\\\\to C_A = \frac{6}{5 \times 5} \\\\\to C_A = \frac{6}{25} \\\\\to C_A=0.24\ M[/tex]

Therefore, the concentration of carbonic acid is "0.24M".

Learn more about the concentration:  

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The concentration of carbonic acid( H₂CO₃) is 0.24 M.

The given reaction:

2 NaOH + H₂CO₃ → Na₂CO₃ + 2H₂O

Volume of NaOH  = 60mL

Volume of H₂CO₃ = 25 mL

Molarity of NaOH= 0.20M

To find:

Molarity of H₂CO₃=?

2 moles of NaOH and 1 mol of H₂CO₃ reacts to give 1 mol of Na₂CO₃.

Using the neutralization reaction:  

Consider A to be NaOH and B to be  H₂CO₃

[tex]\frac{\text{Number of moles of A}}{\text{Number of moles of B}} =\frac{\text{Molarity of A*Volume of A}}{\text{Molarity of B*Volume of B}}[/tex]

On substituting the values in order to calculate molarity of H₂CO₃:

[tex]\text{Molarity of B}=\frac{1*0.2*60}{2*25} \\\\\text{Molarity of B}=0.24M[/tex]

Therefore, the concentration of H₂CO₃ is 0.24 M.

Learn more:

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2. How many MOLES of cobalt(III) sulfate are present in 4.25 grams of this compound?
moles.

Answers

Answer:

1 grams Cobalt(II) Sulfate = 0.006451787725861 mole using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of CoSO4.

Explanation:

50 POINTS PLEASE HELPP
Circle the compound that has the higher boiling point and explain why we see the
differences we do

Answers

Answer:

1. Ethane has a higher boiling point

2. Heptyne has a higher boiling point

3. Octane has a higher boiling point

Explanation:

1. Ethane has stronger intermolecular attractions (van der Waal's forces) than ethene and so has the higher boiling point.

2. The longer (and the straighter) the chain, the greater the opportunity for intermolecular interactions, and thus the greater the boiling point. You should look up these boilig points! n-Pentane has a normal boiling point of approx. 36 ∘C ; n-heptane boils at 98 ∘C .

3. Octane has a high boiling point, because its molecule contains 8 Carbon atoms, and with increasing molecular weight of hydrocarbon its boiling temperature increases.

Explain what happens to water during electrolysis. Is this a chemical reaction or phase change?

Answers

By definition, electrolysis is the use of an electric current to cause a chemical reaction which wouldn't otherwise happen. In a chemical change, bonds are either broken or formed. Electrolysis is a chemical change because, in the process of electrolysis, bonds are broken or formed.

What is true about Carbon-14 and Carbon-12?

a. The mass of the Carbon-14 sample is less than the Carbon-12 sample, but the reactivity of both samples was the same.
b. The mass of the Carbon-14 sample is greater than the Carbon-12 sample, but the reactivity of both samples was the same .
c. The reactivity of the Carbon-14 sample is less than the Carbon-12 sample, but the mass of both samples was the same.
d. The reactivity of the Carbon-14 sample is greater than the Carbon-12 sample, but the mass of both samples was the same.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Correct:  b. The mass of the Carbon-14 sample is greater than the Carbon-12 sample, but the reactivity of both samples was the same .

- C-14 has two additional neutrons, so is heavier than C-12.  The chemical properties will be the same, however.

Help please I don’t know what to do

Answers

I wish I could help you I’m so so sorry.

What are the molecular formulae of the following compounds ?

Hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, sodium chloride, glucose, methane. ​

Answers

Let's see

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Hydrochloric\:acid=HCL[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Sulphuric\:acid=H_2SO_4[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Sodium\: Chloride=NaCl[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Glucose=C_6H_12O_6[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Methane=CH_4[/tex]

.

Answer:

the molecular formulae of the following compounds are:

Hydrochloric acid: HCl

Sulphuric  acid:[tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]

sodium chloride: NaCl

glucose:[tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex]

methane:[tex]CH_4[/tex]

Explanation:

The process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two lighter atoms, releasing a large amount of energy, is nuclear ______ Fusion Fission Radiation Energy.

Answers

“Nuclear fission” is your answer

Answer:

B. Fission

Explanation:

On edge

Describe how this instrument works.
(legit this is 100pts so uhh help)
Operation

Answers

Answer:

This is a reflector telescope and  in which it captures different wavelengths of light and it hits one mirror, bounces back and hits another and then is shown through the eyepiece. It captures all of the visible spectrum and some areas above and below it. These telescopes are better for seeing big picture and not the fine details in planets surfaces.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Answer:

This is a reflector telescope and  in which it captures different wavelengths of light and it hits one mirror, bounces back and hits another and then is shown through the eyepiece. It captures all of the visible spectrum and some areas above and below it. These telescopes are better for seeing big picture and not the fine details in planets surfaces.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

I need help ASAP my final 20 points!!!

Answers

option d, good luck! :)

Helppp plzzzz!!!!!!1Asappppp

Answers

Answer:

0.178M

Explanation:

The question can immediately be understood as comparing two states.

- The initial state M1 , V1.

- The Final state M2 , V2.

M - Molarity.

V - Volume (in mili liters/ml/ in this case).

The formula is stated as:

M1 * V1 = M2 * V2

Given- Required

M1 = 0.125M V1 = 265ml M2 = ?

V2 = 186ml

Plug these values into the formula above and divide V2 to get M2.

rearranged formula - M2 = M1 * V1 / V2 = 0.125M * 265ml / 186ml

= 0.178091397 M ~ ~ 0.178M.

What is the atomic number of an atom?

Question 3 options:

the number of protons

the number protons and neutrons

the number of neutrons

the number of electrons and neutrons

Answers

Answer: The number of protons

Explanation:

State of Matter refers to _______.

Answers

Answer:

matter refers to anything that has mass and volume which occupies space

Give an example for the neutralisation between a strong acid and a weak base, also mention the nature of its salt.​

need help !! ~~~~

Answers

Answer:

Neutralization occurs when a strong acid and a strong base come together in a chemical reaction to form water and salt.

Explanation:

not sure huhuhu

The reactant side of a balanced chemical equation is shown below,
PC15 + 4H20 →
How many hydrogen atoms should there be on the product side in the equation? (5 points)
8
6
4
2

Answers

Answer:

do u still need the answer..

Explanation:

11. The ease with which water can pass
through a rock or sediment is called
a. permeability c. porosity.
b. carbonation. d. velocity

Answers

Answer:

It's option a) Permeability.

What is produced when you react a metal with oxygen?

Answers

When metal reacts with oxygen, a metal oxide forms

someone pls help me explain this question

Question:
Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is.
Do you agree or disagree?

I need explanation I know its agree I just need to explain.

Answers

Answer:

yes agree. I is describing a feeling/ reaction to an action I hope this helps!:)

Temperature measures kinetic energy of particles and therefore the higher the kinetic energy in particles within a solution, the higher the temp

substance x reacts with sodium carbonate to form a gas . The gas turns lime water cloudy. What is substance K and which process takes place in the reaction?

Answers

When sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, Carbon dioxide gas is released. Pass the gas through calcium hydroxide,the solution turns milky indicating that the gas is Carbon dioxide .

The substance K is hydrochloric acid and this is called as neutralisation.

hope this helps u

◌⑅⃝●♡⋆♡MICKZMINNZ♡⋆♡●⑅◌

Substance x is an acid. The process that takes place in the reaction is a Neutralization reaction

Neutralization reaction

From the question, we are to determine what substance x is.

First, we will identify the gas given off.

The gas that turns lime water milky is carbon (IV) oxide (CO₂) gas.

RECALL: Acids react with carbonate to produce salt and water with the release of carbon dioxide gas.

Hence, substance x is an acid. The process that takes place in the reaction is a Neutralization reaction.

Learn more of Neutralization reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/2632201

why do i have white spots on my teeth after brushing?

Answers

Fluorosis: Fluorosis can cause white spots due to exposure to excessive fluoride

Give braniliness
AH = ?
Select one:
O a. Hproducts/Hreactants
O b. products-Hreactants
O c. Hreactants+H products
O d. Hreactants-Hproducts

Answers

Answer:

I think its C

Explanation:

1. In drawing Lewis structures, a single line (single bond) between two elements represents: ? a shared electron B. ? B 2 a shared pair of electrons c. ? an octet of electrons D. ? an unshared pair of electrons​

Answers

Answer:

B a shared pair of electrons (2)

Explanation:

In Lewis structures, a single line represents a single pair of electrons. This means that the elements share 2 electrons or one pair of electrons

Hope this helps!

The shared electrons behave as if they belong to both atoms in the bond and bind the two atoms together to form a molecule. The shared electrons are typically depicted as a line (—) connecting the bonded atoms. (A line in a Lewis structure represents two electrons. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is lewis structure ?

Lewis structures, also known as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures, are diagrams that depict the bonding between atoms in a molecule as well as any lone pairs of electrons that may exist.

A Lewis structure is based on the octet rule, which states that atoms share electrons in order for each atom to have eight electrons in its outer shell. An oxygen atom, for example, has six electrons in its outer shell.

Gilbert N. Lewis, who introduced the Lewis structure in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, was named after it. Lewis structures expand on the electron dot diagram concept by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs.

Thus, option A is correct.

To learn more about lewis structure, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/4144781

#SPJ6

How many grams of ammonia are produced from 6 moles of nitrogen?

Answers

How many grams of ammonia are produced from 6 moles of nitrogen?
Answer: The equation is 3H2 + N2 → 2NH3

If 6 moles of H2 gas react with N2 (assuming all reactants react)

6 * 2/3 moles of ammonia must be produced.

Therefore 4 moles of ammonia can be produced.

Since it is a gaseous equation (all reactants/products are gases), we can just assume that the Mr of the gases do not affect the amounts of the reactants or the products.

can someone please explain how to find an emperical formula given mass not percentage?​

Answers

Answer:

1. Get the mass of each element by assuming a certain overall mass for the sample (100 g is a good mass to assume when working with percentages). ...

2. Convert the mass of each element to moles. ...

3. Find the ratio of the moles of each element. ..

4. Use the mole ratio to write the empirical fomula

Answer:

Multiply each result by the given mass.

Explanation:

Hi!

In order to find percent/mass composition you would

1. write the formula

2. calculate the molar mass for each equation

3. add all the masses to get the compound molar mass

4. divide each molar mass by the total mass

and then for mass composition, you would multiple eachy result by the given mass.

For example;

Calculate the number of grams of gold in 89.6 grams of gold(1) perchlorate.

Your formula would be AuClo4

Au : 196.96 x 1

Cl: 35.4 x 1

O: 16 x 4

Add the masses together to get 296.5 g/mol

Lets say we're looking for Oxygen. You would take what you got (16 x 4) and divide it by the total mass. 64/296.5

This would equal 0.215. Instead of multiplying this by 100 like you would for percent, for mass you would multiply by what is given. in this instance it is 89.6.

0.215 x 89.6 = 19

But the question is asking for gold,

197/296

= 0.664 x 89.6

= 59.5

Your answer would be 59.5 grams Au

Hope this helped! : D

which of the following is a pure substance that contains two or more elements?

Answers

Answer:

pure substance does not contain two or more elements

a ___ wave is a disturbance in matter that transfers energy through the matter.

Answers

The answer is mechanical wave!

Hope this helps!
Brainliest and a like is much appreciated!

Answer:

Mechanical Waves

how did Alexander dye ?​

Answers

Answer:

After surviving battle after fierce battle, Alexander the Great died in June 323 B.C. at age 32. Some historians say Alexander died of malaria or other natural causes; others believe he was poisoned. Either way, he never named a successor.

Answer:

After surviving battle after fierce battle, Alexander the Great died in June 323 B.C. at age 32. Some historians say Alexander died of malaria or other natural causes; others believe he was poisoned. Either way, he never named a successor

Explanation:

hope it helps

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