(a) The work done by the nitrogen against external pressure is 126.66 J.
(b) The change in the internal energy of the system is -2,466.66 J.
The given parameters:
Mass of the compound, = 2.25 gExternal pressure, P = 1.0 atm = 101325 PaDensity of Nitrogen gas, ρ = 1.165 g/LTemperature of the Nitrogen gas, T = 20⁰CThe molar mass of the given compound is calculated as follows;
NaN₃ = 23+ (14 x 3) = 65 g/mol
65 g -------------- 42
2.25 g ------------- ?
[tex]= \frac{2.25 \times 42}{65} \\\\= 1.45 \ g[/tex]
The volume of the nitrogen gas is calculated as follows;
[tex]\rho = \frac{m}{V} \\\\V = \frac{m}{\rho} \\\\V = \frac{1.45}{1.165} \\\\V = 1.25 \ L[/tex]
[tex]V = 0.00125 \ m^3[/tex]
The work done by the nitrogen against external pressure is calculated as follows;
[tex]W = PV\\\\W = 101325 \times 0.00125\\\\W = 126.66 \ J[/tex]
The change in the internal energy of the system is calculated by applying first law of thermodynamics as follows;
[tex]\Delta E = Q - W\\\\\Delta E = (-2,340) - (126.66)\\\\\Delta E = -2,466.66 \ J[/tex]
Learn more about first law of thermodynamics here: https://brainly.com/question/2965070
where electrons are likely to be found as they travel around the nucleus
Answer:
The electrons are most likely to be found in An orbital
Oxygen and Oxygen Ionic or Covalent? Defense how do you know
Answer:
oxygen are covalent bonds because they require 2 more electrons to obtain their octet shell
so when they combine with any other element, they form a covalent bond
Explanation:
Oxygen requires two shared electrons to fill its outermost shell therefore to covalent bonds form.
What is q in chemistry.
Answer:
The reaction quotient!
Explanation:
hope this helped :D
can I get some help.and no link I have the table already I just need the information. it's graded please
Answer:
You did very well and its correct.
Explanation:
Great Job!
PLEASE HELP
The basic laws of Mendelian genetics explain the transmission of most traits that can be
inherited.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Explain why copper has a high thermal conductivity.
Explain why copper has a high electrical conductivity.
i just need like a basic explanation for an essay
Explanation:
So copper is a lattice of positive copper ions with free electrons moving between them.
What is the correct definition of Earth's energy budget?
it's a balance between that reaches the earth and the sun.
Can I have brainlist please
in what area of the united states do the fewest people live
Answer:
The most populous state in the United States is California, which has 37,253,956 inhabitants. On the other hand, the least populated state is Wyoming with 493,782 inhabitants.
Answer: Alaska. Alaska is by far the least densely populated of the US states and has 1.3 persons per square mile.
Explanation:
Hope it helped .
¿Cuáles son las características que presentan las enzimas? Explica cada una
Answer:
Acelera las reacciones químicas.
Se requieren en cantidades mínimas.
Son muy específicos en su acción.
Se ven afectados por la temperatura.
Se ven afectados por el pH.
Algunos catalizan reacciones reversibles.
Algunos requieren coenzimas.
Son inhibidos por inhibidores.
Explanation:
Does light travel faster than sound?
Answer:
and id say maybe
Explanation:
Light waves travel much faster than sound waves.
Help will give brainlyness
Use your periodic table, notes on transition metals, and polyatomic ion table to correctly answer the following:
What is the ionic compound formed from calcium and sulfide ions?
Select one:
O a.
Cas
O b. Ca s
O c. CaSO4
O d. CazS2
Answer:
The high melting point is also consistent with its description as an ionic solid. In the crystal, each S2− ion is surrounded by an octahedron of six Ca2+ ions, and complementarity, each Ca2+ ion surrounded by six S2− ions.
Explanation:
You can use the periodic table to predict whether an atom will form an anion or a cation, and you can often predict the charge of the resulting ion. Atoms of many main-group metals lose enough electrons to leave them with the same number of electrons as an atom of the preceding noble gas. To illustrate, an atom of an alkali metal (group 1) loses one electron and forms a cation with a 1+ charge; an alkaline earth metal (group 2) loses two electrons and forms a cation with a 2+ charge, and so on. For example, a neutral calcium atom, with 20 protons and 20 electrons, readily loses two electrons. This results in a cation with 20 protons, 18 electrons, and a 2+ charge. It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the preceding noble gas, argon, and is symbolized Ca2+. The name of a metal ion is the same as the name of the metal atom from which it forms, so Ca2+ is called a calcium ion.
When atoms of nonmetal elements form ions, they generally gain enough electrons to give them the same number of electrons as an atom of the next noble gas in the periodic table. Atoms of group 17 gain one electron and form anions with a 1− charge; atoms of group 16 gain two electrons and form ions with a 2− charge, and so on. For example, the neutral bromine atom, with 35 protons and 35 electrons, can gain one electron to provide it with 36 electrons. This results in an anion with 35 protons, 36 electrons, and a 1− charge. It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the next noble gas, krypton, and is symbolized Br−. (A discussion of the theory supporting the favored status of noble gas electron numbers reflected in these predictive rules for ion formation is provided in a later chapter of this text.)
What type of molecule is pentanal?
A. Aldehyde
O B. Ketone
O C. Alcohol
O D. Ester
Answer:
[tex] \huge \color{indigo} \boxed{a. \: aldehyde}[/tex]
Explanation:
Pentanal is considered to be a fatty aldehyde lipid molecule. These are compounds containing more than one aldehyde group. Pentanal is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral.
HELP IM BEING TIMED: btw its science im just putting some thing random
Observe this image of two objects. What will happen when they are brought close together?
Answer:
I thinks something bad will happen but science can change so im not sure
Explanation:
Science changes because of diffrent thing like enviorment
which of the following properties of an electron in an atom can be expressed with quantum numbers? energy linear momentum angular momentum spin
The two properties of an electron which can be expressed with quantum numbers are angular momentum and spin.
The properties of an electron in an atom can be represented using four sets of quantum numbers. These four sets of quantum numbers include;
Principal quantum numberOrbital quantum numberMagnetic quantum numberSpin quantum numberAmong the options given in the question, the two properties of an electron which can be expressed with quantum numbers are angular momentum and spin.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/967776
Why is productivity greatest near the ocean’s surface
Answer:
Sunlight penetrates the top layers of the ocean, so photosynthesis occurs there.
Explanation:
What is true when a reaction has reached equilibrium?
A. The reaction has stopped.
B.The reaction is faster in the forward direction.
C. The reaction rate is equal in both directions.
D.The reaction is faster in the reverse direction.
A reaction is said to have reached equilibrium when the reaction rate is equal in both directions (c).
Like, take the example of copper in copper sulphate solution. When you add Cu to CuSO4 soln., there won't be any change occurring as the reaction rate is equal (Cu is added to CuSO4 soln., there won't be any change as displacement reaction won't take place due to Cu being the same metal as in CuS04 soln...their reaction is the same).
_____
RainbowSalt2222 ☔
Assume that the test tube shown started out having 10.00 g of mercury(II) oxide. After heating the test tube briefly, you find 1.35 g mercury(II) oxide left and 8.00 g of liquid mercury. How much oxygen gas was produced by the chemical reaction? Show your work.
This problem is providing information about the initial mass of mercury (II) oxide (10.00 g) which is able to produce liquid mercury (8.00 g) and gaseous oxygen and asks for the resulting mass of the latter, which turns out to be 0.65 g after doing the corresponding calculations.
Initially, it is given a mass of 10.00 g of the oxide and 1.35 g are left which means that the following mass is consumed:
[tex]m_{HgO}^{consumed}=10.00g-1.35 g=8.65 g[/tex]
Now, since 8.00 grams of liquid mercury are collected, it is possible to calculate the grams of oxygen that were produced, by considering the law of conservation of mass, which states that the mass of the products equal that of the reactants as it is nor destroyed nor created. In such a way, the mass of oxygen turns out to be:
[tex]m_{O_2}=8.65g-8.00g=0.65g[/tex]
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/14502981https://brainly.com/question/14236219What is an ionic bond.
Answer:
ionic bond is the type of bond formed from electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ion in a chemical compound
what is ammonium chloride
Answer:
Ammonium chloride (a chemical compound) is an inorganic compound with the formula NH₄Cl and a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic. In its naturally occurring mineralogic form, it is known as sal ammoniac.
Which describes an element?
They cannot be broken down any further.
They can combine with other elements to form atoms.
They were all discovered at the same time.
They were created in the Earth’s core.
Answer:
They cannot be broken down any further
Explanation:
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler format. They are distinguished by a unique atomic number. The elements are organized by their atomic number in the periodic table, which highlights elements with similar properties.
how many atoms are in 2CL2
Answer:
Chlorine molecules are composed of two atoms (Cl2).
There are four atoms in two molecules of chlorine as each molecule of chlorine is made up of two atoms.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
Learn more about atom,here:
https://brainly.com/question/13654549
#SPJ2
If the absorbance of the mixture is 0.20 at 453 nm, how many moles of Fe3 (aq) were present in the 100. mL sample
Despite this problem misses out crucial information for its solution, it turned out possible to come up with the attached absorbance graph, which shows the behavior of the absorbance of the sample with respect to the concentration at 453 nm.
As you can see, there is a red line and circle pointing out the concentration at which the sample has an absorbance of 0.20 (y-axis) which turns out to be 4x10⁻⁵ M (x-axis).
Now, since we require the moles of the iron (III) ions present in 100. mL of the sample, we recall the concept of molarity, which requires moles and volume in liters:
[tex]M=\frac{n}{V}[/tex]
Thus, since all the Fe⁺² in FeSCN⁺² is converted to Fe⁺³ we can find out the moles as shown below:
[tex]n=4x10^{-5}\frac{mol}{L} *0.100L\\\\n=4x10^{-6}mol[/tex]
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/5650600https://brainly.com/question/13490034Two cars leave from Houston to go to different destinations. Car 1 travels at 62 mph for 30 minutes. How far did car 1 travel?
Answer:
31 miles lol
Explanation:
30 mins is half of an hour and they went 62 miles per hour so divide 62 by 2
The electron configuration of na atom is 2,8,1. Give the electronic configuration of C D G H
Answer:
Explanation:
Record the letters in your triangle from left to right A MAGNESIUM CHLORATE B MAGNESIUM SULFATE C MAGNESIUM HYPOCHLORIDE D MAGANESE PERCHLORATE E MN C10 F MGMNO G MANGANESE CHLORIDE
What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell, convert sustenance into energy, fueling the cell's activities. In addition to power, mitochondria also produce reactive oxygen
How do you think getting fewer of these molecules to her cells contributed to Elisa’s tiredness?
Answer:
Elisa is always tired because her cells arent producing enough sugars also know as glucose forher body. another way to write out glucose is to use its equation C6H12O6.
Explanation:
Students figure out: Elisa feels tired because her cells aren't getting the molecules they need from food and air, which are necessary for her cells to function, grow, and repair. ... Students figure out: Elisa's cells are getting enough oxygen and amino acids, but not enough glucose
How does vapor pressure affect intermolecular forces.
Answer:
it is directly related to the intermolecular forces present between its molecules
mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron. carbon. plastic. glass.
Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
What is iron?The chemical element iron has the atomic number 26 and the symbol Fe. It is a metal that is found in group 8 of a periodic table and the first transition series. It makes up a large portion of the planet's outer or inner core and is the most prevalent element on Earth by mass, just ahead of oxygen.
It is the fourth most prevalent element in the crust of the Earth, having been mostly deposited by meteorites inside its metallic state, along with its ores. Iron ores must be processed in kilns or furnaces that may reach 5000 °C (2,730 °F) and higher, which is approximately 500 °C (932 °F) greater than the temperature needed to smelt copper. Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
Therefore, mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
To know more about iron, here:
https://brainly.com/question/3299672
#SPJ7
determine the ph of a buffer that is 0.55 M HNO2 and 0.75 M KNO2. tha value of Ka for HNO2 is 6.8*10^-4
Answer:
pH = 3.3
Explanation:
Buffer solutions minimize changes in pH when quantities of acid or base are added into the mix. The typical buffer composition is a weak electrolyte (wk acid or weak base) plus the salt of the weak electrolyte. On addition of acid or base to the buffer solution, the solution chemistry functions to remove the acid or base by reacting with the components of the buffer to shift the equilibrium of the weak electrolyte left or right to remove the excess hydronium ions or hydroxide ions is a way that results in very little change in pH of the system. One should note that buffer solutions do not prevent changes in pH but minimize changes in pH. If enough acid or base is added the buffer chemistry can be destroyed.
In this problem, the weak electrolyte is HNO₂(aq) and the salt is KNO₂(aq). In equation, the buffer solution is 0.55M HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + 0.75M KNO₂⁻ . The potassium ion is a spectator ion and does not enter into determination of the pH of the solution. The object is to determine the hydronium ion concentration (H⁺) and apply to the expression pH = -log[H⁺].
Solution using the I.C.E. table:
HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + KNO₂⁻
C(i) 0.55M 0M 0.75M
ΔC -x +x +x
C(eq) 0.55M - x x 0.75M + x b/c [HNO₂] / Ka > 100, the x can be
dropped giving ...
≅0.55M x ≅0.75M
Ka = [H⁺][NO₂⁻]/[HNO₂] => [H⁺] = Ka · [HNO₂]/[NO₂⁻]
=> [H⁺] = 6.80x010⁻⁴(0.55) / (0.75) = 4.99 x 10⁻⁴M
pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(4.99 x 10⁻⁴) -(-3.3) = 3.3
Solution using the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation:
pH = pKa + log[Base]/[Acid] = -log(Ka) + log[Base]/[Acid]
= -log(6.8 x 10⁻⁴) + log[(0.75M)/(0.55M)]
= -(-3.17) + 0.14 = 3.17 + 0.14 = 3.31 ≅ 3.3
What is an example of a polar molecule
Question 8 options:
A molecule that is made of ionic bonds like NaCl.
A molecule that is made of covalent bonds like sugar.
A molecule made of covalent bonds that has partial positive and partial negative charges in different areas of the atom.
A molecule made of ionic bonds that has strong positive and strong negative charges in different areas of the molecule.
Answer:
The two main classes of molecules are polar molecules and nonpolar molecules. Some molecules are clearly polar or nonpolar, while others fall somewhere on the spectrum between two classes. Here's a look at what polar and nonpolar mean, how to predict whether a molecule will be one or the other, and examples of representative compounds.
Explanation:
so its c
An example of polar molecule is a molecule made of covalent bonds that has partial positive and partial negative charges in different areas of the atom.
What is covalent bond?
Covalent bond is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.
Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.
Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bonds while the pi bonds are weaker covalent bonds .Covalent bonds are affected by electronegativities of the atoms present in the molecules.Compounds having covalent bonds have lower melting points as compared to those with ionic bonds.
Learn more about covalent bond,here:
https://brainly.com/question/19382448
#SPJ2