for each pair of compounds below , identify the one that would be expected to have more ionic character.explain you choice. (a)NaBr or HBr (b)BrCl or FCl​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)NaBr

b)FCl

Explanation:

To identify which compound is more ionic we will calculate the electronegativity difference.

A) NaBr

Electronegativity of Na = 0.93

Electronegativity of Br = 2.96

Electronegativity difference = 2.96- 0.93 = 2.03

HBr

Electronegativity of H = 2.2

Electronegativity of Br = 2.96

Electronegativity difference = 2.96 - 2.2 = 0.76

NaBr have more ionic character because of large electronegativity difference.

B) BrCl

Electronegativity of Cl = 3.16

Electronegativity of Br = 2.96

Electronegativity difference = 3.16 - 2.96 = 0.2

FCl

Electronegativity of F = 3.98

Electronegativity of Br = 2.96

Electronegativity difference = 3.98 - 2.96 = 1.02

FCl have more ionic character because of large electronegativity difference.


Related Questions

Which is a pure substance?

They are chemically bonded together.
They can be classified as pure substances.
They have fixed ratios between their components.
They can be separated by physical processes.

Answers

Answer: C. They have fixed ratios between their components.

Which chemical equation below is not balanced?
- 3 MgSO4 + 2 Nag PO4 → Mgs (PO4),+3 Na, S04
- 2 NaOH + HNO, → NaNO, + 2 H,0
- CH12 O6 4 6O2 → 6 CO, + 6 H,0
- HBr AGNO, → HNO, + AgBr

pic if needed ;)

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The second one is not balanced correctly.

2 NaOH + 2HNO3 → 2NaNO3 + 2 H20

I didn't notice this before but it can be balanced without the twos.

 NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 +  H20

It was still wrong. It needed to have the twos removed, not 2 more added. Adding two more isn't wrong, but it should be balanced without 2s if at all possible.

Solids, liquids and gases are all
considered to be forms of matter.
Each of these take up space and also
exhibit what other significant
characteristic?
A. color
B. smell
C. texture
B. mass

Answers

Answer:

mass

Explanation:

hope this helps you!!

I want to say texture but I’m not 100%

Condensation is a phase change from?

Answers

Answer:

gas to liquid

Explanation:

think of water vapor condensing on glass when you breathe on it for a while.

If 33.9g NaCl are mixed into water and the total mass is 578g, what is the CHANGE in freezing if Kb= - 1.82C/M (molal)? Assume NaCl does not dissociate in solution.

Answers

Answer:

-1.82 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of NaCl (solute): 33.9 gMass of water (solvent): 578 g = 0.578 kgFreezing point depression constant for water (Kb): -1.82 °C/m

Step 2: Calculate the molality of the solution

We will use the following expression.

m = mass of solute / molar mass of solute × kg of solvent

m = 33.9 g / 58.44 g/mol × 0.578 kg

m = 1.00 m

Step 3: Calculate the freezing point depression (ΔT)

The freezing point depression is a colligative property that, for a non-dissociated solute, can be calculated using the following expression:

ΔT = Kb × m

ΔT = -1.82 °C/m × 1.00 m

ΔT = -1.82 °C

Question 1 / 1
Which of the following is a covalent bond?
A. CO2
B. NaCl
C. Fe2O,

Answers

Answer:

Chemistry deals with matter, and there is a tremendous variety of matter in the universe. The behavior of matter depends on the type of elements that are present and on the structure of those elements—how they are connected to make a molecule. In this exercise, you will evaluate some representative models to develop the rules used to classify a compound, to predict the formula of a compound, and to name the compound. This exercise is just the beginning of the work needed to be done to master the rules of writing formulas and nomenclature. Your textbook has tables of the names and formulas of common cations and anions, and discusses the rules of nomenclature in detail. You will need to spend some time with this material, as the formal rules of nomenclature may not be presented in lecture, although they will certainly be used in discussions of Lewis structures and reaction chemistry.

Explanation:

In a covalent compound, valence electrons are shared between the two atoms in the bond. These can be evenly shared (covalent bond) or unevenly shared (polar covalent bond). In an ionic bond, electrons are localized to one of the atoms (giving it an overall negative charge), while the other atom has an overall positive charge. The difference in electronegativity between the two atoms in the bond can help predict whether the bond is likely to be ionic, covalent, or polar covalent, as can the type of atoms involved (metals or non-metals). A bond with two identical atoms is always pure covalent, while a covalent bond with two different atoms is likely to be polar covalent.

How many grams of water will be produced when 1.6 moles of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) are burned completely? Enter a number only (no units) and express your answer using the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

86

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

First we convert moles of ethanol to moles of water:

1.6 mol ethanol * [tex]\frac{3molH_2O}{1molEthanol}[/tex] = 4.8 mol H₂O

Then we convert moles of water to grams of water, using its molar mass:

4.8 mol H₂O * 18 g/mol = 86.4 g

So 84.6 grams of water will be produced.

The mass of water, H₂O produced when 1.6 moles of ethanol, C₂H₅OH are completely burned is 86.4 g

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below

C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of C₂H₅OH reacted to produce 3 moles of H₂O.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂O produced by the reaction of 1.6 moles of C₂H₅OH

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of C₂H₅OH reacted to produce 3 moles of H₂O.

Therefore,

1.6 moles of C₂H₅OH will react to produce = 1.6 × 3 = 4.8 moles of H₂O.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 4.8 moles of H₂O.

Mole of H₂O = 4.8 moles

Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mass of H₂O =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of H₂O = 4.8 × 18

Mass of H₂O = 86.4 g

Thus, the mass of water obtained from the reaction is 86.4 g

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/25656650

Does iron always have a charge of 2+ when it forms an ion

Answers

Answer:

Roman numeral notation indicates charge of ion when element commonly forms more than one ion. For example, iron(II) has a 2+ charge; iron(III) a 3+ charge.

Explanation:

a) Calculate the standard reaction entropy for the combustion of methane to carbon dioxide and liquid water at 298 K. b) Calculate the standard reaction entropy for the hydrolysis of liquid water to form oxygen and hydrogen gas. c) Do your results in (a) and (b) agree with the general rule that reaction entropies are positive if there is a net formation of gas in a reaction, and negative if the is a net reduction of gas?

Answers

Answer: (a) [tex]\Delta S^{0}[/tex] = - 242.2J/K.mol

              (b) [tex]\Delta S^{0}[/tex] = 163.34J/K.mol

              (c) Yes

Explanation: Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. Standard Entropy has the symbol [tex]S^{0}[/tex].

Mathematically, Entropy is defined as

[tex]\Delta S^{0}=\Sigma S^{0}(products)-\Sigma S^{0}(reagents)[/tex]

Each substance has its own entropy value.

(a) Combustion of Methane:

[tex]CH_{4}+2O_{2}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]CO_{2}+2H_{2}O[/tex]

Using standard entropy table, entropy will be:

[tex]\Sigma S^{0}(products)=214+2(69.91)[/tex] = 353.8

[tex]\Sigma S^{0}=186.264+2(205.138)[/tex] = 596.54

[tex]\Delta S^{0}=[/tex] 353.8 - 596.54

[tex]\Delta S^{0}=[/tex] - 242.2

Standard Entropy for combustion of methane is [tex]\Delta S^{0}=[/tex] - 242.2 J/K.mol.

(b) Hydrolysis of Water:

[tex]H_{2}O_{(l)}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]H_{2}_{(g)}+1/2O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex]

[tex]\Sigma S^{0}(products)=130.684+0.5(205.138)[/tex] = 233.253

[tex]\Sigma S^{0}(reagents)=69.91[/tex]

[tex]\Delta S^{0}=[/tex] 233.253 - 69.91

[tex]\Delta S^{0}=[/tex] +163.34

Standard Entropy for hydrolysis of water is [tex]\Delta S^{0}=[/tex] + 163.34 J/K.mol

(c) Yes, the results prove the general rule: Reactions Entropies are positive for net formation of gas and negative for net reduction of gas. This happens because, as entropy is the measure of disorder, the entropy for gases are greater than for liquids and solids. So, when there is formation of a gas, Entropy increases and when there isn't, entropy decreases.

how many moles of NO are formed from 2.5 moles of NO2 if there is plenty of water present

Answers

Moles of NO formed : 0.833

Further explanation

Given

2.5 moles of NO2

Required

moles of NO formed

Solution

Reaction

3 NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) = 2 HNO₃(aq) + NO(g)

The reaction coefficient in a chemical equation shows the mole ratio of the compounds in the reactants and products

From the equation, mol ratio of NO₂ and NO = 3 : 1, so moles of NO :

[tex]\tt moles~NO=\dfrac{1}{3}\times 2.5\\\\moles~NO=0.833[/tex]

In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, 18 g of carbon react with oxygen to produce 72 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of oxygen would be needed in the reaction?

18 g
54 g
72 g
90 g

Answers

Answer:

54g of O2 reacted in the reaction

Answer:

54g

Explanation:

Magnesium has a density of 1.738 g/cmº at 25°C. What is the mass of a block of
magnesium that has a volume of 743 cm??

Answers

Answer:

87.50g(1cm^3/1.1738g)=50.345 cm^3

Explanation:

volume units id in cubic centimeters

exhibits the highest intermolecular
forces of the states of matter.

Answers

Answer:

Solid

Explanation:

In solid there are strong intermolecular forces present as compared to liquid and gas. This is why solid are in more packed form as compared to liquid and gas. In liquid and gas intermolecular forces are week that's why molecules are away from each other and occupy more space.

Properties of gases:

Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space.

Gases don't have definite volume and shape and take the shape and volume of container in which it present.

Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.

Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.

The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.

Properties of Liquid:

Liquid have definite volume but don't have definite shape.

Their densities are high as compared to the gases but low as compared to the solids.

In liquid, molecules are close to each other and have greater inter molecular forces as compared to the gas molecules.

Properties of solids:

Solids have definite volume and shape.

In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other.

Their melting and boiling point are every high.

The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.

There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.

Answer:

A: Solid

Explanation:

Correct with Acellus

what tools are used specifically for earth science

Answers

Geologic Tools. Geologists use a lot of tools to aid their studies. Some of the most common tools used are compasses, rock hammers, hand lenses, and field books.

hope this helped <3

Help me as soon as possible I’m gonna dieeee

Answers

I think it’s D I’m not sure .........
I think it’s Boiling point but I’m not sure

Which one is true? Elements in the same row have the same number of:

Answers

Explanation:

Elements in same row (i.e, from left to right) have the same number of electron shells.

HELPPPPPP

is this
1:conduction
2:radiation
3:convection

Answers

Answer:

Radiation

Explanation:

Sun rays shine on earth. Thats radiation.

Pure sodium metal reacts violently with water according to the equation below
Na + H2O - NaO + H2
17 mol
If 0.75 mol of Na is placed in 500 g of
H,O how many moles of hydrogen
gas will be produced?
0.75 mol
28 mol
1.5 mol

Answers

Answer:

0.75 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Na = 0.75 mol

Mass of water = 500 g

Moles of hydrogen gas produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Na + H₂O   →      NaO + H₂

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 500 g/ 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 27.8 mol

now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with both reactant.

                   Na         :          H₂

                    1            :          1

                  0.75       :         0.75

                 H₂O        :          H₂

                   1            :           1

               27.8          :         27.8

sodium will act as limiting reactant it produced small number of moles of hydrogen gas as compared to water.

Thus, number of moles of hydrogen gas are 0.75 mol.


Can someone help me I only have 5 minutes left.

Answers

Graph 4. Graph 4 is the answer but I need 20 characters

What movement causes a year and how long is it

Answers

I hope it is helpful for ........

Please mark me as brainliest .......

Answer:

Revolution of the earth around the sun in its own orbit. A complete revolution of the earth is a year equal to 365 days

Explanation:

a wooden block with a mass of 2.0kg starts from at the top of an inclined plane and ends with a force of 25N at the bottom what was the rate of acceleration of the block

Answers

Answer:

Force F = 20N .

Mass m = 2.0 kg

Initial velocity u = 0

acceleration, a = 10m/s  

2

 

t = 1 sec.

Now Refer to the attachment, See the free body diagram of the block.

Force works on the block:-

Weight, W = mg

W = 2 × 10

W = 20N (which is Downward)  

Normal force N = mg cos37

N = 20 × 0.80  

N = 16 N. (perpendicular & upward to the plane )

Here Applied Force, P = 20N (which is down along the plane)

Now For Final Speed, We know the formula:-

v = u + at

v = 0 + 10 × 1

v = 10 m/s

the Distance travelled s = ut + 0.5 at×t

s = 0 + 0.5 ×10×1×1

s = 5 m.

Now,

(a)     So work done by the force of gravity in 1 sec. = F × d

             ⇒20 N × 5m      

             ⇒100 J.

(b) Here the weight act as downward, so distance travelled in downward.

             ⇒5 × sin37

             ⇒5 × 0.6  

             ⇒3 m.

 

so work done by gravity,

               ⇒20 N × 3 m

              ⇒60 J.

(c) Now, work done by all the forces  

               ⇒change in Kinetic energy

  ⇒

2

1  m(v2

−u  2

)

⇒0.5×2.0×(10  2

−0  2  )

⇒ 100 J.

⇒W.D by frictional force  

                 = work was done by all forces -( work was done by Normal force + work done by applied force + work done by gravity )  

                 = 100 J - (100 + 60 +0 )

                 = 100 - 1

     Hope this helps you≅        

           

A paint chip is placed in ethanol and curls what type of paint is it

Answers

Answer:

it is probably acrylic or latex

Explanation:

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the type of paint is  acrylic or latex.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.  If the chip remains flat when put in ethanol, it is probably an oil-based paint. If the chip curls, it is probably acrylic or latex. So, The type of paint is  acrylic or latex.

Therefore, the type of paint is  acrylic or latex.

To learn more about chemical compound, here:

brainly.com/question/26487468

#SPJ2

what is the dilution factor if you add a 0.1ml aliquot of a specimen to 9.9 dilutent

Answers

The dilution factor : 100

Further explanation

The dilution factor(DF) : ratio of concentration of stock solution and diluted solution or ratio of the volume of final solution to the initial volume from stock solution

From equation of dilution :

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

[tex]\tt DF=\dfrac{M_1}{M_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]

Volume of aliquot = 0.1 ml

Volume of diluent = 9.9 ml

So final volume :

[tex]\tt V_f(final~volume)=volume~aliquot+volume~diluent\\\\V_f=0.1+9.9=10~ml[/tex]

The dilution factor (DF) :

[tex]\tt D_f=\dfrac{V_f}{V_i}\\\\D_f=\dfrac{10}{0.1}=100[/tex]

what's the formula for na and f , ca and br , mg and O ​

Answers

Answer:

NaF, CaBr2, MgO

Explanation:

Hi! For this problem, you are going to want to look at the charges of the elements in order to write their formulas.

NaF: Na has a charge of +1 and F has a charge of -1. This means that they have a 1:1 ratio and the formula is written as such - NaF.

CaBr2: Ca has a charge of +2 and Br has a charge of -1. For this problem you want to make sure that their formal charge (the charge of the entire molecule) equals 0. This means that the negative charges need to equal the positive charges. Looking at this, you are going to need to Br ions with a charge of -1 to equal one Ca ion with a charge of +2 - CaBr2.

MgO: Mg has a charge of +2 and O has a charge of -2. This means that they have a 2:2 ratio which simplifies to a 1:1 ratio and the formula is written as such - MgO.

Hope this helps!

Please help this affects my grade a lot and im confused

Double Replacement/Combustion I need to find the product of each one
zinc oxide + Cobalt(III) nitrite
Calcium hydroxide + phosphoric acid
Copper(I) dichromate + Iron(III) arsenate
Hydrochloric acid + aluminum hydroxide

Answers

1 ) Cobalt(II) nitrate react with nitrate zinc(II) to produce cobalt(III)-zinc oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen  

2Co(NO3)2 + Zn(NO3)2 → Co2ZnO4 + 6NO2 + O2

2) Calcium hydroxide react with phosphoric acid to produce calcium, hydrogen phosphate and water

Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 → CaHPO4 + 2H2O

3) Copper(II) dichromate will react with Iron(III) arsenate to form Copper(II) Arsenate and Iron(III) dichromate

3Cr2CuO7 + 2AsFeO4 → Cu3(AsO4)2 + Fe2(Cr2O7)3

Reaction Type : Double Displacement

4) aluminium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid react to form aluminium chloride and water

Al(OH)3 + 3HCl → AlCl3 + 3H2O

Which event would most likely lead to a thunderstorm g i v i n g b r a i n l e s i t HELP
--

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I got right

Which element has the highest electronegativity?

Answers

Answer:

fluorine

Explanation:

has the highest electronegativity?

A solution of EDTA is prepared by dissolving 1.986 grams of solid in approximately 500 mL of water. A standard calcium ion solution is then prepared by dissolving 0.2191 grams of chelometric calcium carbonate in HCl until dissolved, evaporating off the solvent, then redissolving into a 250.0 mL volumetric flask. A 25.00 mL aliquot of this calcium solution required exactly 26.18 mL of the EDTA solution to reach an Eriochrome Balck T endpoint. What is the concentration of the EDTA solution

Answers

Answer:

0.02088M of EDTA

Explanation:

The Ca²⁺ is chelated in presence of EDTA in a relation 1:1, when there is no free Ca²⁺ the eriochorme black T change its colour showing endpoint.

Thus, we need to find final concentration of Ca²⁺ solution and, thus, we can find concentration of the EDTA solution:

Molarity Ca²⁺ solution:

0.2191g * (1mol / 40.08g) = 0.005467 moles of Ca²⁺ in 250mL = 0.250L:

0.005467 moles of Ca²⁺ / 0.250L = 0.02187M

Moles of Ca²⁺ added:

0.025L * (0.02187 mol / L) = 5.467x10⁻⁴ moles of Ca²⁺ = Moles of EDTA at endpoint.

Molarity EDTA:

5.467x10⁻⁴ moles EDTA / 0.02618L = 0.02088M of EDTA

Help! Can someone please explain and break down the answers to both? I’m so confused!

1) The moles of H2O that f am be obtained from 15.0mL of 0.250 M HCl

2) the volume of 0.150 M KMnO4 needed to replaced 1.85 mol MnCl2

Answers

Hope this helps you!!

Someone plz help me write notes (images attached)

Answers

Answer:

I'm not going to give you notes but I'm going to give you a tip for notes take what you think is the most important thing about the text and basically paraphrase it into your own words if that helps

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