Explanation:
The supermassive black holes that the Event Horizon Telescope is observing are far larger; Sagittarius A*, at the center of the Milky Way, is about 4.3 million times the mass of our sun and has a diameter of about 7.9 million miles (12.7 million km), while M87 at the heart of the Virgo A galaxy is about 6 billion solar ..
ELE Review questions
POSSIBLE POINTS: 3
Match the energy transformation sequence with the device it describes:
A hair dryer plugged into the wall
a
A hand crank generator emergency radio
A battery operated fan
11 CE to ELE
+ ELE to KE
:: KE to ELE
h
1
2
A Review
Answer:
1. ELE to KE = Electrical energy conversion to kinetic energy.
2. KE to ELE = kinetic energy conversion to electrical energy.
3. CE to ELE = chemical energy conversion to electrical energy.
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be transformed or converted from one form to another.
Some examples of energy are chemical energy, electrical energy, kinetic energy, sound energy, potential energy, light energy, etc.
The transformation of energy from one form to another are described below;
1. A hair dryer plugged into the wall: it involves the conversion of electrical energy to kinetic energy. The energy type present in the wall socket is electrical energy which powers the hair dryer to have kinetic energy i.e the energy possessed due to motion of hair dryer.
2. A hand crank generator emergency radio: it illustrates the conversion of kinetic energy to electrical energy. The hand crank generator possess kinetic energy as it is being wounded before it is then converted into electrical energy which powers the radio.
3. A battery operated fan: it illustrates the conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy. The cells present in battery possess chemical energy that is being converted into electrical energy to power the fan.
if a=8i+j-2k and b=5i-3j+k what is the value of b X a
Distribute the product:
a×b = (8i + j - 2k) × (5i - 3j + k)
a×b = 8i × (5i - 3j + k) + j × (5i - 3j + k) - 2k × (5i - 3j + k)
a×b = (40 (i×i) - 24 (i×j) + 8 (i×k))
… … … + (5 (j×i) - 3 (j×j) + k×j)
… … … + (-10 (k×i) + 6 (k×j) - 2 (k×k))
Recall the definition of the cross product:
i×i = j×j = k×k = 0 (the zero vector)
i×j = k
j×k = i
k×i = j
and for any two vectors x and y, we have x×y = -(y×x).
So we have some cancellation and rewriting:
a×b = (40 (i×i) - 24 (i×j) + 8 (i×k))
… … … + (5 (j×i) - 3 (j×j) + j×k)
… … … + (-10 (k×i) + 6 (k×j) - 2 (k×k))
a×b = (-24k - 8j) + (-5k + i) + (-10j - 6i)
a×b = -5i - 18j - 29k
Then
b×a = -(a×b) = 5i + 18j + 29k
How much work is done against gravity when lifting a 2-kg sack of groceries a distance of 2.5 meters?
How many significant figures are there in the number
2.3409500?
In a close system a gas with constant volume at 20C and pressure
1bar a heat is added to increase its temperature to 120C. Find the
new pressure
I
Answer:
6bar
Explanation:
According to pressure law;
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Given the following;
P1 = 1bar
T1 = 20oC
P2 = ?
T2 = 120oC
Substitute
1/20 = P2/120
20P2 = 120
P2 = 120/20
P2 = 6bar
Hence the new pressure will be 6bar
a water tank holds water to the depth of the 80cm what is the pressure of the water of the tank
Answer:
7976 Pascals significant figure= 7.9*10^3
Explanation:
formula of hpg = height*density*gravitational energy
.80*10*997=7976 pascals
So Fn = dº* p*g What would happen to the force (FN) if the size of each side of the cube were to double? d -> 2d
Answer:
Fn=m(a + g) :
Explanation:
nf=a(m +g)
an=f(g+m)
Which is the MOST likely reason scientists are trying to find ways to get energy from more renewable
resources?
А
Renewable resources cost less to produce than
energy from nonrenewable resources
B
Renewable resources are easier to replace than
nonrenewable resources
C
Renewable resources create more power than
nonrenewable resources
D
Renewable resources put more pollution in the air than nonrenewable resources
Suppose you have a cylinder filled with diatomic oxygen (O2) and it is running low. The cylinder is shown above, is made of steel, and has a fixed volume of 10 L.
You are asked to determine the number of O2 molecules that are left in the cylinder, so you take a measurement of the temperature to be 20℃. You then note that the pressure gauge reads 100 psi, which you checked at sea level in Bellingham, where the local pressure is one atm (14.7 psi). Calculate the number of O2 molecules left in the container.
Answer:
The number of O₂ molecules that are left in the cylinder is 1.70x10²⁴.
Explanation:
The number of oxygen molecules can be found using the Ideal Gas law:
[tex] PV = nRT [/tex]
Where:
P: is the pressure = 100 psi
V: is the volume = 10 L
n: is the number of moles =?
T: is the temperature = 20 °C = 293 K
R: is the gas constant = 0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)
Hence, the number of moles is:
[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT} = \frac{100 psi*\frac{1 atm}{14.7 psi}*10 L}{0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)*293 K} = 2.83 moles[/tex]
Now, the number of molecules can be found with Avogadro's number:
[tex]n_{m} = \frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23}\: molecules}{1\: mol}*2.83 moles = 1.70 \cdot 10^{24} \: molecules[/tex]
Therefore, the number of O₂ molecules that are left in the cylinder is 1.70x10²⁴.
I hope it helps you!
Atoms of which pair of elements will form ionic bonds in a compound?
A.
Ti and Ni
B.
Ti and O
C.
Cl and Br
D.
P and Cl
Answer:
Ti and O
Explanation:
It is what it is.
Answer:
B. Ti and O
Explanation:
A.P.E.X
What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y= -4x +5 and passes through the point (4,-3)?
Which diagram is the best model for a solid?
Substance A
Substance B
О Substance C
Answer:
This link was diagram
Explanation:
https://doubtnut.app.link/FnsNC80Dccb
Select all the correct locations on the image.
Which hot spots identify features in the image that can help lower the effects of urbanization?
Answer:
its the top 3 can confirm on plato
Explanation:
Answer:
plato
Explanation:
A ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 1 m and lands 5 m away.What is the initial velocity of the ball?
Answer:
11.06797181 ms^-1 only.......
What happens to ar object in free fall?
9. What is the magnitude of the velocity of a 25 kilogram mass that is moving with a
momentum of 100 kilogram-meters per second? [Neglect friction] Round your
answer to the nearest tenths place.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
The momentum of the object is 100 kgm/s, therefore the magnitude of the velocity of the object is 4 meters per second.
What is Momentum?Momentum of an object is the product of its mass and velocity. Momentum is the quantity of motion which is made up of the amount of matter which is being moved and the velocity at which the object moves. When we walk, run, etc., then we have momentum.
p = m × v
where, p is the momentum of the object,
m is the mass of the object,
v is the velocity of the object
p = 100 kgm/s
m = 25 kg
p = m × v
v = p/m
v = 100/ 25
v = 4 m/s
Therefore, the magnitude of velocity of the object is 4 meters per second.
Learn more about Momentum here:
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I need help with this, I can't figure it out.
Here is the link:
https://platform.breakoutedu.com/game/play/fun-in-the-sun-140559-XMWCQF1LPL
Answer:
Star, Triangle, Circle, Rhombus, Square.Left, Down, Right, Down, Up.2,3,2,4.L,O,O,K,I,N,G,F,L,Y.Explanation: You're welcome ✓
Which statement can be supported by using a position-time grap
O A negative slope results when an individual is moving away
O A horizontal line on the graph means the individual is moving
O A positive slope results when an individual is moving away fr
O The speed of an individual cannot be determined from this ty
Answer:
A negative slope results when an individual is moving away
Explanation:
8. Which phase of matter is most common in the
universe?
a. Plasma b. Solid c. Liquid d. Gas
Need this now
Answer:
plasma
Explanation:
Cause in the universe many exist in either in gaseous or plasma form but plasma is greater
Which factors affect the gravitational force between two objects?
-
distance and velocity
O mass and distance
O mass and weight
acceleration and weight
TELE
Answer:
mass and distance
Explanation:
mass, and distance. The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them.
When one person shouts at a football game, the sound intensity level at the center of the field is 69.6 dB. When all the people shout together, the intensity level increases to 103 dB. Assuming that each person generates the same sound intensity at the center of the field, how many people are at the game
Answer:
there are 2188 people at the game
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
we know that decibel is defined as; dB = 10log(l/l₀)
so if one produces an intensity l₁, it results in 69.6 dB
69.6 = 10log(l₁/l₀) ---- equ1
also. if x number of people produces this intensity, it result to 103 dB
103 = 10log(xl₁/l₀)
103 = 10( log(l₁/l₀) + log(x) )
103 = 10log(l₁/l₀) + 10log(x) ----- equ2
input equation 1 into to equation 2
103 = 69.6 + 10log(x)
10log(x) = 103 - 69.6
10log(x) = 33.4
divide both side by 10
log(x) = 3.34
x = [tex]10^{3.34}[/tex]
x = 2187.76 ≈ 2188
Therefore, there are 2188 people at the game
11. What is the mass of an object which has 2400 J of KE when traveling at 5 points
6 m/s?
63 kg
130 kg
270 kg
400 kg
Answer:
270 Kg e 130 kg
Explanation:
how many times is the number put together
.What is the relationship between the solar radius and the brightness of stars?
Answer:
Its radius is thought to be around 1400 times than of our sun, and its luminosity 270,000 greater than our sun. Also, if a star has the same radius as the sun but a higher surface temperature, the hotter star exceeds the sun in luminosity
Explanation:
As the solar radius of the star increases, the brightness of the star also increases.
What is meant by luminosity ?Luminosity is defined as the measure of brightness of a celestial object or the relative quantity of light.
Here,
Solar radius is a unit of distance, which is used to determine the size of the stars relative to the sun.
The size of the star and the luminous intensity are directly proportional. As the size of the star increases, the luminosity of the star also increases. Therefore, larger stars shine more brighter than the smaller ones.
The brightness of a star is directly proportional to the square of its solar radius. Therefore, the luminosity increases with increase in solar radius.
Hence,
As the solar radius of the star increases, the brightness of the star also increases.
To learn more about luminosity, click:
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A capacitor and an electric source are both connected to a light bulb. If the power source is momentarily disconnected from the circuit, what will happen to the light bulb?
Group of answer choices
It will get brighter because the capacitor is providing more power than the electrical source.
It will no light because the electric source is the only thing required to power the bulb.
It will stay momentarily lit because the capacitor is supplying a voltage.
It will flash on and off because of the unstable power.
Answer:
It will no light because the electric source is the only thing required to power the bulb.
Explanation:
A physicist attempts to use Newton's laws of motion to predict the behavior of a molecule of water, but the laws fail to give accurate predictions. What is the most likely reason?
A) Liquids do not follow the laws of motion.
B) The molecule is small enough so that quantum effects are important.
C) Newton’s laws apply to atoms, but not to molecules.
D) The molecule was likely traveling at a near-light speed.
Answer:
B) The molecule is small enough so that quantum effects are important.
Explanation:
The molecules of water behave like wave and their motion cannot be accurately predicted by classical physics laws but can be properly predicted by quantum theory.
Classical physics describes matter that behave like solid particles while quantum effect describes matter that behaves like waves.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
A spacecraft drifts through space at a constant velocity. Suddenly, a gas leak in the side of the spacecraft gives it a constant acceleration in a direction perpendicular to the initial velocity. The orientation of the spacecraft does not change, so the acceleration remains perpendicular to the original direction of the velocity. What is the shape of the path followed by the spacecraft in this situation
Answer: The path will be a parabola.
Explanation: The path is a parabola because the motion described is a projectile motion, in which an object thrown or projected is subjected only to the acceleration.
In this motion, velocity must be constant and horizontal and acceleration is perpendicular compared to the direction of the velocity. In these conditions, the path is a parabola and the motion is a projectile.
A cube of wood with a side length of 1 meter is place in the water. It half of the wood sank under the water, find the mass of the wood. (density of water 1.0 × 103kg/m3)
Answer:
Volume of cube is equal to two times the weight of replaced water [tex]1000[/tex] Kg
Explanation:
Length of one side of cube is [tex]1[/tex] meter
Volume of cube [tex]= 1* 1* 1 = 1[/tex] cubic meter
Half of the wood sank
Hence, the volume of water replaced will be equal to half the volume of cube
Volume of water replaced [tex]= \frac{1}{2} = 0.5[/tex] cubic meter
Density of water [tex]1 * 10^3[/tex] kg/m3
Weight of water replaced
[tex]= 1 * 10^3 * 0.5\\= 500[/tex]Kg
Volume of cube is equal to two times the weight of replaced water
[tex]= 2* 500 = 1000[/tex] Kg
How much time will it take for a bug to travel 2 meters across the floor if it is traveling at 0.5 m/s?
The mass and weight of box is 25 Kg and 245 N respectively when on Earth. What is the value of mass and weight of the box when it is brought to the moon?
Answer:
25 (kg) and 40.5 (N).
Explanation:
1) the value of 'g' on the Earth is ~9.81 (N/kg), the value of 'g' on the Moon is ~1.62 (N/kg).
It means, the mass is not depended on the value of 'g', but the weight is depended on it.
2) the mass on the Moon is the same, 25 kg.
the weight is 25*1.62=40.5 N
This circuit has more than one loop. When one light goes out, the
others stay on.
A.open circuit
B.series circuit
C.parallel circuit
D.closed circuit
Answer:
Parallel circuit
Explanation:
A parallel circuit has a direct current allowing it to go back and forth making it have more pathways and loops. if one light bulb goes out the pathways will allow the electricity to still flow inti the other light bulbs.