Answer:
[Na]^+ [Cl]^-
Explanation:
Lets say its sodium, its number of electrons is 11, but when its stable (an ion), it is 10. and chloride, number of electrons is 17, but when its stable (an ion) it is 18. So the lewis structure for that is, remember with the straight brackets (not sure what it's called, but you know what I mean I guess) its this one: [ ]
Sodium will be + because it has more protons (11-10 = +1), and chloride will be - because it gained an electron, so has more electrons than protons (17-18 = -1)
So the lewis structure would be:
[Na]^+ for sodium
and
[Cl]^- for chlorine
Sodium chloride:
[Na]^+ [Cl]^-
Also just to add, only 1 of each atom (Na and Cl) was needed for the bonding, but if let's say example; 2 Cl was needed to bond with sodium, there would be 2 Cl (same) and 1 Na.
A sample of radioactive material starts with 80 grams. After 3 half-lives have passed, how much radioactive sample remains?
Answer:
I want to say 10 grams
Explanation:
80 grams is your start
and a half-life is half of that so...
half of 80 ( and or 80/2)
40 grams
then another half is...
half of 40 (and or 40/2)
20 grams
then another half-life is...
half of 20 (and or 20/2)
10 grams
That is 3 half-life of 80 grams
*becareful not to just divide 80 / 3 you will get 26.666 (repeating) that is incorrect
you want a half of a half of a half
Suppose 3.20 g of copper are reacted with excess nitric acid according to the given equation, and 6.32 g Cu(NO3)2 product are obtained.
Cu(s) + 4 HNO3 (aq) --> Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NO2 (g) + 2 H2O(l)
What is the theoretical yield of Cu(NO3)2? In g
What is the percent yield of Cu(NO3)2? In %
Answer:
1. 9.45 g
2. 66.9%
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
Cu(s) + 4HNO3(aq) —> Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)
Next, we shall determine the mass of Cu that reacted and the mass of Cu(NO3)2 produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of Cu = 63.5 g/mol
Mass of Cu from the balanced equation
= 1 × 63.5 = 63.5 g
Molar mass of Cu(NO3)2 = 63.5 + 2[14 + (3×16)]
= 63.5 + 2[14 + 48]
= 63.5 + 2[62]
= 63.5 + 124
= 187.5 g/mol
Mass of Cu(NO3)2 from the balanced equation = 1 × 187.5 = 187.5 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
63.5 g of Cu reacted to produce 187.5 g of Cu(NO3)2.
1. Determination of the theoretical yield of Cu(NO3)2. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
63.5 g of Cu reacted to produce 187.5 g of Cu(NO3)2.
Therefore, 3.20 g of Cu will react to produce = (3.20 × 187.5) / 63.5 = 9.45 g of Cu(NO3)2.
Thus, the theoretical yield of Cu(NO3)2 is 9.45 g.
2. Determination of the percentage yield of Cu(NO3)2.
Actual yield of Cu(NO3)2 = 6.32 g
Theoretical yield of Cu(NO3)2 = 9.45 g.
Percentage of the Cu(NO3)2 =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield of Cu(NO3)2 = 6.32/9.45 × 100
Percentage yield of Cu(NO3)2 = 66.9%
The theoretical yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ is 9.445 g
The percent yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ is 66.91%
From the question.
We are to determine the theoretical yield of Cu(NO₃)₂,
First and foremost, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction properly
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
Cu(s) + 4HNO₃(aq) → Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)
This means
1 mole of Cu will react with 4 moles of HNO₃ to produce 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂, 2 moles of NO₂ and 2 moles of H₂O
To determine the theoretical yield of Cu(NO₃)₂,
First, we will determine the number of moles of Cu that reacted
Mass of Cu = 3.20 g
Molar mass of Cu = 63.546 g/mol
From the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles =\frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
∴ Number of moles of Cu = [tex]\frac{3.20}{63.546}[/tex]
Number of moles of Cu present = 0.050357 moles
The number of moles of Cu that reacted is 0.050357 moles
Since,
1 mole of Cu will react with 4 moles of HNO₃ to produce 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂
Then,
0.050357 moles of Cu will react with 0.201428 moles of HNO₃ to produce 0.050357 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂
∴ 0.050357 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ will be produced during reaction
Now, for the theoretical yield of Cu(NO₃)₂
From the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 187.56 g/mol
∴ Theoretical yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 0.050357 × 187.56
Theoretical yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 9.445 g
Hence, the theoretical yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ is 9.445 g
For the percent yield of Cu(NO₃)₂
[tex]Percent \ yield = \frac{Actual \ yield}{Theoretical \ yield } \times 100 \%[/tex]
From the question
Actual yield = 6.32 g
But,
Theoretical yield = 9.445 g
∴ Percent yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ = [tex]\frac{6.32}{9.445} \times 100\%[/tex]
Percent yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ = [tex]\frac{632}{9.445}\%[/tex]
Percent yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 66.91%
Hence, the percent yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ is 66.91%
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/13902065
explain the early theories of the atomic structure
Hi
i hope this helps
Answer:
The Greek atom theory
Explanation:
The concept of the Greek atomos theory is an indivisible particle of matter, goes back to ancient Greece and a man named Democritus held that all matter could be subdivided only until some finite particle was reached.
Plz help ASAP
Plz and ty
Answer:
It's circulatory system
Hope it's help ^_^
Answer: circilutory
Explanation:
Find the volume of
this object.
5 cm
5 cm
5 cm
A
15 cm3
B
125 cm3
C
30 cm3
Answer: B. [tex]125\ cm^3[/tex].
The volume of the given object = [tex]125\ cm^3[/tex]
Explanation:
Given : Dimensions of an object : 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm [ it is a cube with all equal sides]
Formula to find the volume of a cube = [tex](side)^3[/tex]
[tex]=5^3\ cm^3=125\ cm^3[/tex]
Hence, the volume of the given object = [tex]125\ cm^3[/tex]
Therefore , the correct option is B. [tex]125\ cm^3[/tex].
Please help Fast I do not know
Answer:
So the answer to this question would be C. 400 J
Explanation:
Now for this problem, what is given is a 40 Newtons which would represent the force to be applied to the object, and a distance of 10 meters after the application of the said force. When these two combine, work is done. The unit for work is Joules and this is what we are looking for. The formula to get Joules or for work would be the force applied to the object multiplied by the distance that it travelled after the application of the force. It looks like this
work = force x distance
Joules = Newtons x meter
so let us substitute the variables to their corresponding places
Joules = 40 N x 10 m
Joules = 400 J
IF THIS HELPED YOU PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST! THANKS! :)))))
What mass of calcium chloride is required to prepare 3.20 L of 0.850 M of calcium chloride solution?
Answer:
301.92 g of CaCl2.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Volume of CaCl2 solution = 3.20 L
Molarity of CaCl2 solution = 0.850 M
Mass of CaCl2 =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of CaCl2 in the solution. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
Volume of CaCl2 solution = 3.20 L
Molarity of CaCl2 solution = 0.850 M
Mole of CaCl2 =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.850 = mole of CaCl2 /3.20
Cross multiply
Mole of CaCl2 = 0.850 × 3.20
Mole of CaCl2 = 2.72 moles
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the CaCl2 needed to prepare the solution as follow:
Mole of CaCl2 = 2.72 moles
Molar mass of CaCl2 = 40 + (2×35.5)
=40 + 71
= 111 g/mol
Mass of CaCl2 =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
2.72 = mass of CaCl2 /111
Cross multiply
Mass of CaCl2 = 2.72 × 111
Mass of CaCl2 = 301.92 g
Therefore, 301.92 g of CaCl2 is needed to prepare the solution.
why can a solution be classified as a mixture
Calculate the energies of the n=2 and n=3 states of the hydrogen atom in Joules per
atom
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Positional Energy for electron as function of principle energy level (n)
=> Eₙ = -A/n²; A = 2.18x10⁻¹⁸J
Positional Energy for electron in n=2 => E₂ = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸/(2)² = -5.45x10⁻¹⁹J
Positional Energy for electron in n=3 => E₃ = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸/(3)² = -2.42x10⁻¹⁹J
ΔE(n=3→2) = -5.45x10⁻¹⁹J - (-2.42x10⁻¹⁹J) = -3.03x10⁻¹⁹J
Which of these elements is the most ductile?
a. vanadium
b. mercury
c. germanium
d. astatine
e. xenon
Answer:
mercury
Explanation:
fill in the blank please
amino acids as _____ are to words
Answer:
Sentences are where there is a beginning and an end of a section of a paragraph. Letters are individual parts of sentences.
The answer that would make the MOST sense would be SENTENCES
Which of the following is NOT a property of sodium
1. Sodium is a reactive METAL
2. Sodium is very SOFT
3. Sodium is a reactive GAS
4. Sodium forms a WHITE coating
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Sodium is not a gas, it is a Alkali Metal. I recommend studying the sections of the periodic table to help remember what each element should be.
Hope this helps.
1. (solution/solvent/solute) Use the correct word in the following sentence:
dissolved in
makes up a
2 What is the difference between a strong electrolyte and a weak electrolyte?
3. The solubility of sodium chlorate in water is 52g/100g H20. If 0.46 moles of sodium
chlorate are dissolved in 60g of water, is this solution
saturated/supersaturated/unsaturated?
Answer:
1. solute dissolved in solvent makes up a solution.
6. Which scientific law is best demonstrated by the reaction shown in the diagram?
2H2 + O2-2H20
Hydrogen Oxygen Water
ALA
law of universal gravitation
law of angular momentum
law of conservation of energy
law of conservation of mass
Answer:
law of conservation of mass
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass is neither created nor destroyed.
This is actually the law that guides the balancing of chemical reaction equations.
On the left side we have four atoms of hydrogen and two atoms of oxygen. Exactly the same number of atoms of each element is seen on the right hand side in accordance with the law of conservation of mass.
Which of the following would be most useful in trying to obtain procedural information to replicate an experiment previously published?
Answer: Peer-reviewed journal article is the most useful because the information in them had been carefully scrutinized and aproved by people who are experts in that particular field.
How many moles are in 11.0 grams of methane (CH4)?
Could someone pls help me :)
liquid 1 and 2 have the same color and mass so the answer would be liquid 1 and 2
Explanation:
hope this is helpful
Write
the following separation techniques?
a. Filtration
b. Evaporation
C. Fractional distillation
d. Chromatography
Answer:
Explanation: Fractional distillation
explain 5 the major innovation made from Abacus to the present fifth generation
Answer:
The major innovation made from Abacus to the present fifth generation is explained below in details.
Explanation:
Industrial Age - 1600
John Napier, a Scottish noble and diplomat consecrated much of his holiday time to the learning of mathematics. He was particularly engrossed in devising methods to aid estimates. His most famous offering was the discovery of logarithms. He listed logarithmic measures on a set of 10 board rods and thus was capable to do multiplication and division by equaling up numbers on the poles. These became recognized as Napier’s Bones.
_____increases when a ball bounces up and decreases as ball does down. Answers choices. A.Thermal Energy. B. Kinetic Energy. C. Potential Energy. D. Heat
Answer:
C. potential energy
Explanation:
got 100 on edg
Which process is constructive?
A:Water wears away rocks in a river.
B:Wind removes sand from a beach.
C:volcano forms an island in the ocean.
D:An earthquake breaks apart a cliff on a mountain.
Question 4 of 35
What did Thomson discover as a result of his experiments with cathode ray
tubes?
A. Electrons are found within electron clouds of atoms.
B. Each atom has a positive nucleus at its center.
C. Electrons travel along circular paths within atoms.
D. Atoms are made up of smaller subatomic particles
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
D Atoms are made up of smaller subatomic particles
Explanation:
I just took the quiz, I hope this helps!
which event would most likely lead to a thunderstorm g i v i n g b r a i n l e s i t
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I took a test like this and my teacher said this was right so ye. hopefully I remembered correctly if its wrong im sorry ;C
Answer: A
Explanation: A thunderstorm forms when warm, moist air rises into cold air. Hope this helps. :)
Im hvaing a hard time getting the right answer
1. If 2.49 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.830 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?
.01599 and 15.99 is wrong and I think Im doing the equation wrong, help!
Answer:
[tex]V=23.9mL[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case for the solution you are given, we first use the mass to compute the moles of CuNO3:
[tex]n=2.49g*\frac{1mol}{125.55 g}=0.0198mol[/tex]
Next, knowing that the molarity has units of moles over liters, we can solve for volume as follows:
[tex]M=\frac{n}{V}\\\\V=\frac{n}{M}[/tex]
By plugging in the moles and molarity, we obtain:
[tex]V=\frac{0.0198mol}{0.830mol/L}=0.0239L[/tex]
Which in mL is:
[tex]V=0.0239L*\frac{1000mL}{1L}\\\\V=23.9mL[/tex]
Best regards!
1s2 3s2 3p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2 what is element
The element with the electron configuration, 1s2 3s2 3p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2, will be iron.
Atomic number and electronic configurationsIn the electronic configuration of elements, the number of electrons possessed by the element is shared into the orbitals according to their energy levels.
The electrons are first shared in orbitals in the same energy level before pairing starts.
Also for neutral atoms, the number of electrons is equivalent to the number of protons. The number of protons in itself represents the atomic number of elements.
Thus, considering this electron configuration, 1s2 3s2 3p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2; the total number of electrons in all the orbitals is 26. The element with the atomic number of 26 is iron.
More on electron configurations can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14283892
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Which electron dot diagram represents H2?
Answer:
H:H
Explanation:
What is the concentration in mol L-l of a 12% solution of tetrahydrate magnesium chloride (MgCl2)?
Mg = 24.31 g mol-1
Cl = 35.45 g mol-1
H = 1.01 g mol-1
O = 16.00 g mol-1
The concentration in mol L-l (M) = 0.717
Further explanationGiven
12% solution of tetrahydrate magnesium chloride (MgCl₂)
Required
The concentration
Solution
Tetrahydrate magnesium chloride (MgCl₂)⇒MgCl₂.4H₂O
MW = Ar Mg+2. Ar Cl+8. Ar H + 4. Ar O
MW=24.31 + 2 x 35.45 + 8 x 1.01 + 4 x 16
MW=24.31+70.9+8.08+64
MW=167.29 g/mol
12% solution = 12 % m/v = 12 g in 100 ml solution
For 1 L solution :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{0.1}\times 12~g=120~g[/tex]
The concentration in g/L = 120 g/L
Convert grams to moles :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{120}{167.29}=0.717[/tex]
Ricardo is working on a refrigeration system and needs to know the fluid pressure of a water tank. He knows that the tank is 12 in long, 12 in wide, and 12 in high, and holds 1 cubic foot of water. He also knows that the weight of 1 cubic foot of water is approximately 62.4 lb.
What's the fluid pressure?
Answer:
I also have this question but see the 69 page of ur question book
What is the atomic number of this atom?
6
8
9
16
The atomic number of this atom : 8
Further explanationGiven
Atomic model (attached)
Required
The atomic number
Solution
To determine the atomic number of an element, we can look at the number of electrons or the number of protons, because
atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons in neutral atoms
While the mass number is the number of neutrons + the number of protons located in the atomic nucleus
The charge of each of these atomic sub particles:
electron: charge -1proton: charge +1neutron: not charged / 0If we look at this atomic model, there are 8 electrons in the shell, consisting of 2 electrons in the first shell and 6 electrons in the second shell (which can also be called valence electrons)
Whereas in the atomic nucleus there are 8 protons and 10 neutrons
Answer:8
Explanation:
How many
electrons does Oravetium contain