How does the structure of DNA direct the formation of proteins?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene's DNA is transferred to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus. ... A type of RNA called transfer RNA (tRNA) assembles the protein, one amino acid at a time.

Answer 2

The sequence of nucleotides of DNA directs the formation of the structure of proteins. The information stored in the DNA is transferred to the RNA by transcription and the RNA forms the proteins.

What is the process of protein formation?

The process of the creation of protein molecules is called protein biosynthesis. Amino acid synthesis, transcription, translation, and post-translational events are the steps that are involved in protein synthesis. In the case of amino acid synthesis, a set of biochemical processes happen and they produce amino acids from various carbon sources like glucose.

In the case of biological systems, protein synthesis happens inside the cell. In the case of prokaryotes, it occurs in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, it happens in part in the nucleus and partly in the cytoplasm.

The transcript is formed in the nucleus and leaves the nucleus to reache the ribosomes and it is translated there and forms a protein molecule that has a specific sequence of amino acids.

The creation of proteins by cells uses DNA, RNA, and various enzymes. Usually, it includes the events like transcription, translation, and post-translational events. These are protein folding, modifications, and proteolysis.

Therefore, the sequence of nucleotides of DNA directs the formation of the structure of proteins. The information stored in the DNA is transferred to the RNA by transcription and the RNA forms the proteins.

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Related Questions

The chart shows codons and their corresponding amino acid. What amino acid is represented by the codon CAC

Answers

By looking at this chart you can see that the codon CAC codes for histidine

Single-celled pond organisms have contractile vacuoles that maintain water balance within each cell. This is a an example of what scientific principle?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is homeostasis.

Explanation:

A self-regulating procedure taking place within an organism, which permits them to sustain a stable internal condition level is termed as homeostasis. In case, if an organism fails to sustain homeostatic balance, the eventual result would be death. Water balance, temperature, salt concentration, and pH are some of the several internal conditions, which are required to maintain comparatively stability.

Some of the single-celled pond organisms like paramecium comprise contractile vacuoles, which remove additional water out of the cell. As water balance is a part of sustaining homeostatic balance for an organism, thus one can study homeostasis by witnessing the modifications within the contractile vacuole when the species is placed in distinct solutions.

Describe a revisionary movement and provide an example.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Revisionary movements aim to improve, or revise, some part of society through social change. Some examples include the women's suffrage movement, the civil rights movement, and the environmental movement.

The revisionary movement is used to refer to various ideas, principles and theories that are based on a significant revision of fundamental Marxist premises.

What is revisionist movement?

A revision review, in the Marxist movement, is used to refer to various ideas, principles and theories that are based on a relevance of fundamental Marxist premises.

Revisionism is the act of re-analyzing something (for example, a fact, doctrine, value, book, etc.), generating changes in relation to the original interpretation that was had of the analyzed object.

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Cells start to divide when they receive a signal. They continue to divide until they get another signal to stop. A cell with damaged DNA may not respond to the stop signal. The cell can become cancerous and divide uncontrollably. The cancerous cell and all its daughter cells can form a tumor. During which step of the cell cycle does a cell get a signal to begin cell division?

Answers

Answer:

Prophase.

Explanation:

Prophase is the stage of cell cycle which receive the signal to start cell division. Due to this signal, the nucleus dissolves inside the cell and the chromosomes begin movement to the middle line of the cell where these chromosomes condenses and then division of the cell occurs in later steps of mitosis cell division. So we can conclude that prophase step started when it got signal.

What caused the flatiron rock formations to tilt up and how long did this take?

Answers

The Flatirons are part of a rock unit known as the Fountain Formation. These rocks are sedimentary—that is, rocks that have been formed by broken fragments of older rock. The Fountain Formation was deposited approximately 280 million years ago, during a time geologists refer to as the Pennsylvanian Period.
Hope this helps!

Answer: This is because of tension

explanation: two tectonic plates of earths crust met and it caused enough tension and one tilted upwards. This prossess can take up to 100 million years.

explain digestion Process​

Answers

Answer:

Digestion is the process of converting complex food any individual eats, into the smaller components and nutrition that is absorbed and assimilated into the body to produce energy and nutrition for the cell and body. The digestion process takes place in the digestive system that includes the gastrointestinal tract and organs like the liver and pancreas.

It includes ingestion of food through the mouth or buccal cavity, propulsion of food, physical digestion by making it small pulp with help of peristalsis, chemical digestion by the enzymes and acid, absorption through the intestine into the blood, and defecation of waste.

Scientific explanations are usually based on
O A fixed set of steps and procedures
O logical reasoning only
O evidence only
O logical reasoning and evidence

Answers

Answer:

A fixed set of steps and procedures


Which of the following is the dependent variable in the experiment?

Answers

A dependent variable in a experiment is the effect so it’s value depends on the changes of the independent variable

It is something on which other elements depend. A test score, for instance, may be a dependent variable because it could vary based on a number of variables, including how much you studied. How much sleep you got the night before the test, and even how hungry you were.

What dependent variable in the experiment?

The thing being measured in an experiment or assessed in a mathematical equation is the dependent variable. The term “the result variable” is sometimes used to describe the dependent variable.

Reliant Variable the measurable variable that is dependent on other measurable things. As a result of manipulating the independent variable or variables in an experiment, these variables should change.

Therefore, In an investigation, the result is a dependent variable whose value is affected by changes in the independent variable.

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Pharyngolaryngectomy involves surgical excision of the hypopharynx and larynx, reported with codes 31390 or 31395, and these codes are differentiated based on with or without ______________.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Complications"

Explanation:

Pharyngolaryngectomy is an operation to eliminate/remove the larynx (voice box) and the pharynx (the territory at the rear of the mouth and throat). The activity is intense, requiring a general anesthetic and a stay of a little while in medical clinic. Now and then it should be completed in two phases, the subsequent stage being to revamp the structures in your neck however much as could reasonably be expected. This will expect unions to be taken from your chest, back or lower arm.

You should be offered broad pre-operative guiding in anticipation of the deficiency of your voice, in spite of the fact that it is conceivable to recapture a decent measure of vocalization with language instruction. After the activity you should inhale through an opening in your neck which will be a permanent feature.

please answer this for me

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. True

2. True

3. False

4. False

5. True

6. False

7. True

8. True

9. False

10. True

Which of the following is one of the ways that cellular respiration and
photosynthesis are opposite processes? *
•Photosynthesis releases energy, and cellular respiration stores energy.
•Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration
puts it back.
•Photosynthesis removes oxygen from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration puts it
back.
•Photosynthesis consumes glucose, and cellular respiration produces glucose.

Answers

Answer:

•Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration  puts it back.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis:

It is the process in which in the presence of sun light and chlorophyll by using carbon dioxide and water plants produce the oxygen and glucose.

Carbon dioxide + water + energy →   glucose + oxygen

water is supplied through the roots, carbon dioxide collected through stomata and sun light is capture  by chloroplast.

Cellular respiration:

It is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen to yield large amount of energy. Water and carbon dioxide are also produced as a byproduct.

Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP

In this way it release the carbon dioxide back into atmosphere.

It is important to protect water near the coast from sediment that may enter when land is disturbed for construction. This is because excess sediment may

Answers

Answer:

Excess sediment in water may cause a reduce in light penetration decreasing  algae's(an important food source)  ability to photosynthesize therefore not allowing it to grow. It will stop fish from seeing well enough to move around or feed. Sediment can clog fish gills, reducing resistance to disease and lowering growth rates.Certain chemical pollutants bind to sediment and so if there is excess sediment it can very rapidly change the water quality. These

chemicals that bind to the sediment are dangerous to small animals and plants as well as larger forms of life.

Explanation:

How much energy is converted into chemical energy or heat when it transfers between trophic
levels?
A
90%
B. 50 %
C. 25%
D
10%

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is D

Explanation:

Scientists are concerned that melting glaciers are exposing long frozen animals. When the ice melts, the animals thaw and begin to decompose. How will this affect the amount of co2 in the atmosphere?

Answers

As the Earth warms, scientists worry that some of the carbon in permafrost could escape to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide or methane. Increasing the amount of these gases in the atmosphere could make Earth's climate & more

Explanation:yw

The process of decomposition increases the amount of carbondioxide gas in the atmosphere.

The process of decomposition greatly affect the amount of carbondioxide in the atmosphere because in the process of decomposition, carbondioxide is released in the atmosphere which is added to the carbondioxide present in the atmosphere.

This results in more warm temperature of the earth atmosphere so we can conclude that the process of decomposition increases the amount of carbondioxide gas in the atmosphere.

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Select the correct word to complete the sentence.


The desert might seem like an unlikely place to find fish. There are long dry periods between rains when most surface water evaporates. Nonetheless, about 30 species of desert pupfish live in the American Southwest. Very hot water, unpredictable weather, high salt content, and predators are all sources of blank for the pupfish.
The answers are hormones, stress, response or homeostatis

Answers

Answer:

I think its homeostatis

Explanation:

Answer:

stress?

Explanation:

it isnt homeostasis or hormones or response

since it's a big change and extreme constant changes this seems like stress to the pupfish

i have the same question at the moment and will edit this response if it was right or not

what do you mean by blood circulation​

Answers

The circulation of blood refers to its continual flow from the heart, through branching arteries, to reach and traverse the microscopic vessels in all parts of the body, reconverging in the veins and returning to the heart, to flow thence through the lungs and back to the heart to start the circuit.

ther is and in book

what's the name of a chemical compound that cells use too and energy ​

Answers

Answer:

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Explanation:

a chemical compound cells use to store and release energy. An ATP molecule consists of adenine, the sugar ribose, and three phosphate groups.

Answer:

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a chemical compound cells use to store and release energy. An ATP molecule consists of adenine, the sugar ribose, and three phosphate groups.

All cells can synthesis ATP by way of glycolysis. Many cells have to metabolize pyruvate without oxygen by doing...?

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic respiration

Explanation:

As rightly stated in this question, cells of all living organism synthesize ATP via the process of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration, however, occurs in stages starting with GLYCOLYSIS, which breaks down glucose to form PYRUVATE.

The metabolism of pyruvate in subsequent steps depends on whether the respiration process is occuring with or without oxygen. Without oxygen, pyruvate is metabolized in a process called ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION. Anaerobic respiration employs other molecules asides OXYGEN for last electron acceptor.

⚠️⚠️ Based on Leah’s observations , she can conclude that the unknown substance is which of the following ⚠️⚠️

Salt, Base, Water or acid

Answers

Answer:

Acid

Explanation:

I hope this helps!!

why was this semester hard for you?

Answers

Answer:

because school is torture

Cytokinesis occurs after which phase?

Answers

Telophase


Cytokinesis performs an essential process to separate the cell in half and ensure that one nucleus ends up in each daughter cell. Cytokinesis starts during the nuclear division phase called anaphase and continues through telophase.

i) predict which of the liquids would cause the largest decrease in mass of potato stick
PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME I HAVE 10 MINUTES ONLY, I WILL GIVE YOU THE BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

1 mol per dm3 sodium chloride solution

Explanation:

The liquid that would cause the largest decrease in the mass of the potato stick would be the one with  1 mole per dm3 sodium chloride solution.

The water potential of a solution depends on the molarity of the solution, the higher the molarity, the lower the water potential and vice versa. Hence, a solution with higher molarity has the tendency to osmotically draw more water from the potato stick than a solution with lower molarity.

Therefore, the potato stick will have the largest decrease in mass in 1 mol per dm3 sodium chloride when compared to the 0.5 and 0.1 mole per dm3 solutions.

FINAL QUESTION!!! #20

Answers

J. The offspring inherits traits from the parents

A student likes to attend football games, no matter how cold and snowy the weather becomes. She is going to a game on a very cold day and takes along a hand warmer. She activates it and tucks it into the glove she is wearing. She holds her hands together, and before long, her hands are warm. Which best describes how her hands were warmed?
a: Heat was transferred by conduction, resulting in an increase in kinetic energy.
b: Heat was transformed by convection, resulting in the conservation of energy
c: Thermal energy was transferred by currents, resulting in an increase in kinetic energy.
d: Heat was transformed by radiation, resulting in an increase in kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - a: Heat was transferred by conduction, resulting in an increase in kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Conduction is ne of the het transfer method where particular substance is heated and increase the kinetic energy which leads to the molecules to vibrate more and move or jump to the particles present in neughbouring substance  and transfer some part of the enrgy.

This transfer is a continuous process untill both end become of same temperature of have same kinetic energy, In this case, heat is tranfer ffrom hand to gloves and to the other hand which are hold together after activating them.

Explain Lamarck's ideas about how organisms changed over time.

Answers

Answer:

Lamarckism, a theory of evolution based on the principle that physical changes in organisms during their lifetime—such as greater development of an organ or a part through increased use—could be transmitted to their offspring.Body structures can change according to the actions of the organism.have an innate tendency toward complexity and perfection. The actions of organisms as they use or fail to use body structures.

Lamarck claimed that organisms changed how they behaved in response to environmental change. Their altered behavior caused their organs to undergo modification, which their progeny inherited.

What are the main points of Lamarck's theory of evolution?

Lamarck asserts that when the environment changes, animals develop new demands (besoins). This results in novel behaviors that make use of already-existing organs.

Darwin proposed hypotheses like inheritance, different survival, species variety, and extinction, whereas Lamarck proposed theories like the inheritance of acquired features, use and disuse, growth in complexity.

According to Lamarck's theory of evolution, an organism's traits that evolve over the course of its existence in reaction to its environment are inherited by or passed on to its children.

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What four structures are required of all cells?

Answers

The parts include a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and DNA.

1.what did magnesium and oxygen atoms had to do to bond ?

2. why did the oxygen atom needed two sodium atoms to bond ?

3. why did the magnesium atom needed two fluorine atoms to bond ?

please put the numbers in order so i know which answer is for the questions thanks <3

Answers

Answer:

1. Magnesium and oxygen atoms bond to form an ionic compound; this is evident because one forms a cation and the other an anion. When an ionic compound is formed, one atom "steals" an electron (or electrons) from another. In this case, an oxygen atom (which is pretty electronegative by the way) "steals" 2 electrons from a magnesium atom. The resulting oxygen anion and magnesium cation attract one another to form a bond (more specifically, an ionic one).

2. The oxygen atom needed two sodium atoms to bond because it needs two additional electrons to achieve a stable octet of electrons. 1 sodium atom provides 1 additional electron after it is "stolen" by oxygen, so 2 sodium atoms are needed in total to form the bond.

3. The magnesium atom needed two fluorine atoms to bond because it needs to lose two electrons to achieve a stable configuration/octet of electrons. 1 fluorine atom "steals" one electron, so 2 are needed in total.

Happy Holidays!

Kim and Julio go to a raceway to watch Julio's older brother, Raul,
compete. Raul's car covers the 2.5 km in 12 seconds, reaching a speed of
180 km/h. Use the equation below to determine the rate of acceleration
of Raul's car.
In this equation, a is acceleration, Vf is the final velocity, v; is the initial
velocity, and t is time. (Hint: The initial velocity is 0 km/h.)
Ve-V;
a =
t
A. What is the final velocity of Raul's car? (Select]
B. What is the initial velocity of Raul's car? [Select]
C. What was the total time Raul's car traveled?
[ Select]
D. Solve for the acceleration of Raul's car.
[ Select ]

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

took the test

Kim and jullio go to a raceway to watch Julio's older brother, Raul compete. Raul's car cover 2.5km in 12 seconds and reaching a speed of 180km/hr.

Let us assume that following:

S=distance

U=initial velocity

V=final velocity

A=acceleration

T=time taken

Given that:-

S=2.5 km

S=2.5×1000 mtr

S=2500 mtr

T=12 seconds

V=180km/hr

 =180×1000/3600 m/sec

V=50 mtr/sec

U=0 because in starting his car in rest position

Equation which use for calculations of acceleration,

S = UT + 1/2AT^2

2500 = 0×12 + 1/2A(12)^2

2500 = 0 + 1/2×A×144

2500 = 72×A

A = 2500/72

A = 34.72 m/sec^2

It means when rauls starts the race it's car is in rest position and after that it accelerate at the rate of 34.72 m/sec^2

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2. Would you be able to get energy from food if there weren’t chemical reactions in your body?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

we would not get any energy from food because nothing would happen (no chemical reaction)

Answer:

if we eat food we get energy, but if there weren't chemical reaction in your body nothing happens.

Explanation:

Need help please ASAP

Answers

I think it’s the Plasma Membrane

Answer:

i thing c is yeur answer plasama mwmba

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