One of the members of the Supreme Court who expressed strong opposition to the decision rendered in the Plessy v. Ferguson case of 1896 was Justice John Marshall Harlan.
Justice Harlan was the sole dissenter in the Plessy v. Ferguson case, in which the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of segregation laws. The case arose when Homer Plessy, a Louisiana man who was one-eighth black, refused to leave a whites-only train car and was arrested.
Plessy argued that Louisiana's segregation laws violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, but the Supreme Court ruled against him, saying that "separate but equal" facilities were constitutional. Justice Harlan wrote a powerful dissenting opinion in which he argued that segregation laws were inherently unequal and violated the principle of equal protection.
He wrote: "Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens. In respect of civil rights, all citizens are equal before the law."Despite the Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson, Justice Harlan's dissenting opinion was important because it laid the groundwork for future challenges to segregation laws and helped to inspire the Civil Rights Movement.
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what happened to the tainos after the colonization?
Answer:
Explanation:
my d
Scientists believe that over 200 million years ago ________. A the continents were farther apart B the continents were underwater C there was only one active volcano on Earth D the continents were connected
Scientists believe that over 200 million years ago, the continents were connected as a single landmass known as Pangaea. So the correct option is D.
This supercontinent began to break apart about 175 million years ago and eventually formed the seven continents that exist today. The plates move occasionally toward and occasionally away from one another due to the heat produced by radioactive processes occurring within the planet's interior.
Tectonic shift is another name for this movement. Though most move much more slowly than that, they can move up to four inches (10 centimeters) per year. A plate's various components move at various rates. The plates are in motion in various directions and are sliding past, colliding with, and moving away from one another.
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Predict what would have happen if the U.S. was a country with a feudal society
Answer:
Feudal society is a military hierarchy in which a ruler or lord offers mounted fighters a fief (medieval beneficium), a unit of land to control in exchange for a military service. The individual who accepted this land became a vassal, and the man who granted the land become known as his liege or his lord.
Which religion dominated the German states?
what country entered the side of north korea and changed the course of the war?
Answer:
China entered the Korean War on the side of North Korea, which changed the course of the war. In October 1950, Chinese troops crossed the Yalu River to help North Korea in the war. This was a big turning point in the war because it gave North Korean forces a chance to reorganize and push back against UN forces that had moved deep into North Korea. The Chinese involvement also led to a long, bloody standstill that lasted until 1953, when an armistice was signed.
in what ways did the mississippi black codes placed restrictions on the civil rights of african americans
The Mississippi Black Codes placed restrictions on the civil rights of African Americans in various ways. Some of these ways are mentioned below
1. Forbidding African Americans from serving on a jury: Under the Mississippi Black Codes, African Americans were not allowed to serve on juries. This meant that they were unable to contribute to the criminal justice system in any way.
2. Banning interracial marriage: African Americans were not permitted to marry white people under the Mississippi Black Codes. This was done to maintain racial segregation and uphold the idea of white supremacy.
3. Restricting their mobility: The Mississippi Black Codes put in place travel restrictions on African Americans. They were not permitted to travel without permission, and they had to carry a certificate of employment with them at all times.
4. Limiting job opportunities: African Americans were barred from several professions under the Mississippi Black Codes. For instance, they were not allowed to work as a lawyer, doctor, or any other profession that required formal education or licensing.
5. Limiting their right to own property: The Mississippi Black Codes placed restrictions on the ability of African Americans to own property. They were not allowed to purchase land in certain areas, which prevented them from becoming landowners and building wealth.
6. Imposing strict penalties for minor offenses: African Americans who were accused of minor offenses faced harsh penalties under the Mississippi Black Codes. They were often fined exorbitant sums of money, which they were unable to pay, and were then forced to work off the debt through labor or imprisonment.
7. Requiring African Americans to sign labor contracts: The Mississippi Black Codes required African Americans to sign labor contracts with white employers. These contracts often contained unfair and exploitative conditions, which further restricted their rights and freedoms.
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Besides the auto industry, what were two industries that used mass production
At the Portsmouth Block Mills in England during the Industrial Revolution, straightforward mass production techniques were employed to create ship pulley blocks for the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars. Under the direction of Sir Samuel Bentham, Marc Isambard Brunel, and Henry Maudslay succeeded in 1803.
The first recognizable instances of industrial processes purposefully planned to lower production costs through the employment of specialized labor and machinery initially arose in England in the 18th century.
Although parts were typically non-interchangeable, mass production techniques were also applied to a somewhat limited extent in the manufacture of clocks, watches, and small guns.
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Historian Jonathan Spence: what type of document is this?
American history, sinologist, and author Jonathan Dermot Spence Cmc was of English descent and focused in Chinese history.
Who is Dermot Spence?From 1993 to 2008, he served as the Sterling Historical Professor at Yale University. The Quest for Modern China, a study of the previous few 100 years of Chinese history founded on his well-liked Yale course, is his most widely read book. He wrote numerous essays, reviews, and books about China, publishing more than a score of them. Spence was primarily interested in contemporary China, particularly the Qing era, and Western-Chinese ties. Spence usually looked at political and cultural history via biographies. The attempts by both Europeans and Chinese people "to alter China" and how these attempts failed is another recurring theme.
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Which provision in the us constitution expands the powers of the government
The provision in the U.S. constitution which expanded the powers of the government is the Necessary and Proper Clause.
What did the Necessary and Proper Clause provide?
Since the landmark decision McCulloch v. Maryland, the United States Supreme Court has ruled that this clause grants the United States Congress implied powers in addition to its enumerated powers.
According to the Constitution's Article I, Section 8, Congress has the authority "to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or any Department or Officer thereof."
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What did the Treaty of Versailles do?
How was it a cause of WWII?
What battle in the Pacific was vital to a US ending WWII?
What is island hopping?
What was the Manhattan project?
Was the US right or wrong for starting the project?
Was the US justified in dropping the bombs?
The Treaty of Versailles was signed by means of Germany and the Allied Nations on June 28, 1919, formally ending World War One. The terms of the treaty required that Germany pay economic reparations, disarm, lose territory, and supply up all of its foreign places colonies.
What had been two effects of the Treaty of Versailles?The treaty pressured Germany to give up colonies in Africa, Asia and the Pacific; cede territory to different countries like France and Poland; decrease the dimension of its military; pay combat reparations to the Allied countries; and accept guilt for the war
The treaty's so-called “war guilt” clause compelled Germany and different Central Powers to take all the blame for World War I. This supposed a loss of territories, reduction in military forces, and reparation repayments to Allied powers.
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https://brainly.com/question/1351074#SPJ1All of the following statements about the 1980s and 1990s are factually accurate. Which could have best been cited at the time to explain a limitation in Deng Xiaoping's arguments about the benefits of enacting the reforms proposed in the passage?
We can see here that the statement that has been best cited at the time to explain a limitation in Deng Xiaoping's arguments is: D. The Soviet Union collapsed in part because the implementation...
What are reforms?Reforms refer to changes or improvements made to a system, organization, or institution with the aim of enhancing its effectiveness, efficiency, or responsiveness. The term "reform" can be used in various contexts, such as political, social, economic, or educational, and it typically implies a departure from the existing practices or policies.
Reforms can involve the introduction of new laws, policies, or regulations, the restructuring of an organization or institution, the adoption of new technologies or practices, or the revision of existing practices to better align with changing circumstances or goals.
The complete question is seen below:
All of the following statements about the 1980s and 1990s are factually accurate. Which could have best been cited at the time to explain a limitation in Deng Xiaoping’s arguments about the benefits of enacting the reforms proposed in the passage?
A. The economic production of many communist states declined partly because they did not have the capital to invest in new manufacturing centers or repair existing centers.
B. Some Asian states were forced to adopt free-trade, open-market policies as part of receiving economic assistance from the International Monetary Fund.
C. Some Asian states reformed their economies based both on free-trade, open-market policies and the Japanese model of close cooperation between the government bureaucracy and large corporations.
D The Soviet Union collapsed in part because the implementation of economic liberalization policies exposed the weakness of its economy.
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Which of the following is the best definition of the media? O a. print and digital forms of communication that include everything from websites, newspapers, te O b. the range of beliefs and ideas across the ideological spectrum whose merits are argued and de O c. so-called traditional broadcast networks that began as radio stations but evolved into television O d. public proclamations by government officials that are made available for publication
The terms that best serves as definition of the media is option A. print and digital forms of communication that include everything from websites, newspapers.
What is media?Media refers to the various communication platforms that are used to disseminate information, entertainment, or news to a large audience. Media can be categorized into different types such as print media (newspapers, magazines), broadcast media (television, radio), digital media (websites, social media platforms), and outdoor media (billboards, signs).
Media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing societal attitudes towards various issues.
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Which type of election is held to fill a public office left vacant when an official resigns?
Answer:
When a public office is left vacant due to the resignation of an official, a special election may be held to fill the vacancy. The type of special election that is held to fill the vacant office depends on the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction in question.
In some cases, a special election may be held to fill the vacancy, which is a separate election that is held outside of the regular election cycle. In other cases, the vacancy may be filled during the next regularly scheduled election.
Additionally, the type of election held to fill a vacant public office may vary depending on the specific office that is being filled. For example, a special election to fill a vacant seat in the U.S. House of Representatives is different from a special election to fill a vacant seat in the U.S. Senate.
In April 1975, Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot's group, occupied Phnom Penh in Cambodia. The city's 2 million people were exhausted by years of fighting. They welcomed the invaders. They hoped that they would be able to build a new society with these heavily armed men. Unfortunately, that was not the case. Within days, the Khmer Rouge drove them all into the countryside to become workers in agricultural communes. They emptied Cambodia's other towns and put an end to money, markets, schools, newspapers, religious practices, and private property. The Khmer Rouge hated anyone with money or education. They believed in the empowerment of the rural poor. What kind of government is Khmer Rouge? OA. a legislative government B. a limited government OC. OD. a judicial government O an unlimited government
what is the name of the paris agreement that ended the spanish-american war
The Paris Agreement of 1898, also known as the Treaty of Paris, officially ended the Spanish-American War. The agreement was signed on December 10, 1898 and officially ratified by the United States on February 6, 1899. The treaty ceded the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico from Spain to the United States, and Spain received payment from the United States of US$20 million. The agreement was negotiated by US President William McKinley and Spanish Prime Minister Práxedes Mateo Sagasta.
The Agreement provided for the withdrawal of Spanish forces from Cuba, with the US assuming responsibility for the protection of Cuban independence, and the US relinquishing claims on Spanish territories outside of Cuba. It also granted the United States control over the isthmus of Panama and granted the US exclusive rights to build a canal across it. In addition, the Agreement allowed the US to build a naval base in Cuba, while Spain retained sovereignty over the island.
In conclusion, the Paris Agreement of 1898, also known as the Treaty of Paris, ended the Spanish-American War and provided for the transfer of several Spanish territories to the United States. It was negotiated by US President William McKinley and Spanish Prime Minister Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, and officially ratified by the United States on February 6, 1899.
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Which events of 1943 helped make an Allied victory possible?
Select all correct answers.
Responses
American industrial production outpaced every other country in the world.
Allied forces arrived in North Africa to launch an attack through Italy.
British forces defeated the Russians at Stalingrad.
Millions of people in Poland and Russia rose up against Hitler.
what did great britian, france, russia and the united states make up?
Britain, France, Russia, and the United States became known as the Axis and Allies. The main allies were Great Britain, France, Russia and America. The Allies were formed primarily as a defense against Axis attacks.
The Allies, Ententes or Allies in World War I were the coalition of nations led by Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Japan and the United States of America, Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria and its First World War Colony during World War II (1914–1918).
This last step united France, Britain and Russia to form the Triple Entente. Another major alliance, known as the Triple Alliance, already existed between Germany, Austria, and Italy. These he thus set the stage for a head-to-head confrontation between two powerful and armed European factions.
The Tripartite Alliance, a secret pact between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, established in May 1882 and regularly renewed until World War I. Germany and Austria-Hungary have been close allies since 1879. Italy sought support from France shortly after losing her ambitions in North Africa to France.
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after a march 2, 1962 coup, general ne win ruled what country for over two decades?
General Ne Win ruled Myanmar for over two decades after a coup on March 2, 1962.
A coup is an illegal and violent seizure of power from a government. Coup d'état is the term used to describe a sudden overthrow of a government by a group of people in power or a military power seizure. There are various kinds of coups that have happened throughout the history of the world, and most of them have caused widespread loss of life and destruction to the country's economy.The March 2, 1962 coup and General Ne Win's dictatorship:The March 2, 1962 coup was led by General Ne Win, who then went on to lead the country as a dictator.
The primary goal of this coup was to restore peace and security in Myanmar, which had been in turmoil for a long time. The country had been struggling to establish a stable government since gaining independence from the British in 1948.General Ne Win's dictatorship was characterized by suppression, human rights violations, and repression. The military rule led to economic instability, a decline in education, and an increase in corruption.
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Think about the ideas of the pre-Socratic philosophers. Do you agree with any of their ideas? Why or why not?
Answer: The ideas of the pre-socratic philosophers were that they emphasized the rational unity of things and rejected supernatural explanations, seeking natural principles at work in the world and human society.
Personally I agree with the idea that people should care less about their bodies and possessions and more about their souls by Socrates - Socrates was a man of principle.
which emperor of the ming dynasty really wanted to impress the world with china and all it had to offer?
The emperor of the Ming Dynasty who really wanted to impress the world with China and all it had to offer was Yongle Emperor. His reign spanned from 1402 to 1424. The Ming Dynasty was established in China in 1368 AD following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty.
What was the Ming Dynasty?The Ming Dynasty is a Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1368 to 1644. This period saw significant changes in Chinese culture, politics, and economy, as well as advancements in science and technology.The Ming dynasty's founder, Zhu Yuanzhang, was a peasant who had served in the army and rose to power by overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After overthrowing the Yuan dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang established his dynasty as the emperor and named it Ming, which means "brilliant." He moved the capital to Nanjing, which became the empire's new capital.The Ming Dynasty was a prosperous era for China, with great artistic, literary, and scientific advancements taking place. Ming China was renowned for its porcelain, silk, and other luxury goods, which were in great demand across the world. Yongle Emperor was the one who really wanted to impress the world with China and all it had to offer.
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which candidate for president in 1824 election made the corrupt bargain with John Quincy Adams
Answer:
I believe Henry Clay
Answer:Andrew Jackson, it was widely believed that clay, the speaker of the house, convinced congress to elect adams, who then made clay his secretary
Explanation:
Why did the number of male voters increase during the 1824 presidential election?
A. Many territories allowed formerly enslaved persons to vote.
B. The federal government required males over a certain age to vote.
C. Many states loosened or eliminated property requirements for voting.
D. The federal government promised land grants to men who voted.
Answer:
C this period was a time of voter enfranchisement
Explanation:
the opening of the erie canal in 1825 made which situation possible?
The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 made it possible to transport goods from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean without having to transport them by land.
The Erie Canal's importance is due to its part in improving transportation and assisting the growth of industry in the northeastern United States. In the early 19th century, shipping costs were prohibitively expensive, making transportation of products prohibitively expensive.
Many merchants were unable to transport their products to markets on the East Coast due to this. The Erie Canal enabled cargo to be shipped more efficiently, reducing shipping costs by up to 95%.The canal enabled goods to travel from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean without having to transport them by land.
The canal is 363 miles long and is capable of accommodating boats up to 300 feet long and 21.5 feet wide, carrying 240 tons of cargo. Its construction was a significant undertaking and required substantial engineering and logistical resources.
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What were the terms of the agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union that resolved the Cuban missile crisis and its surrounding tensions?
- The Soviet Union would remove its missiles in Cuba.
- The United States would sell the Soviet Union its surplus wheat.
- A "hotline" would be installed between Washington and Moscow for instant contact between leaders.
- The United States would make a public pledge not to invade Cuba.
- The United States would remove U.S. missiles from Italy and Britain.
- The United States would agree in secret to remove its missiles from Turkey.
The terms of the agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union that resolved the Cuban missile crisis and its surrounding tensions the main one being that the Soviet Union would remove its missiles in Cuba. The correct answer is option a and option c.
To allow for immediate communication between the leaders, a "hotline" would be set up between Washington and Moscow. The US would publicly swear against an invasion of Cuba. The US would withdraw its missiles from Italy and the UK. Secretly, the US would consent to removing its missiles from Turkey.
The Cuban Missile Crisis took place in 1962 when the Soviet Union started putting nuclear missiles in Cuba. The United States got to know about it and as a result, there was a major crisis in between the two superpowers of the world. However, eventually, a settlement was reached between the Soviet Union and the United States.
Ordinary, this disaster lasted thirteen days the war of words among the Soviet Union and the usa. The americans attempted to end the authorities of Fidel Castro in Cuba however failed in their attempt. The Soviet chief Khrushchev spoke secretly with Castro and installed nuclear missiles in Cuba to protect them from some other viable attack by the us.
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what was a result of deregulation during the reagan years that led to controversy and opposition?
One of the outcomes of deregulation during the Reagan administration, which caused controversy and opposition, was an increase in the incidence of financial scandals.
The removal of regulations enabled financial firms to invest in high-risk, high-return stocks, which increased profits and financial instability.
The increased exposure of depositors' funds to market risks, as well as the diffusion of deposit-taking from insured to unsecured institutions, fueled a surge in bank failures and banking crises.
There were approximately 150 failures or emergencies in the savings and loan sector from 1982 through 1985, as well as more than 1,000 bank failures from 1980 through 1994.
Deregulation also encouraged a wave of mergers and acquisitions, which, in the case of the airline and telecommunications industries, had the unintended consequence of concentrating market power and limiting competition.
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the united states led an international coalition to liberate which nation during the persian gulf war?
A coalition of 35 nations, commanded by the United States, engaged Iraq in the Gulf War from 1990 to 1991 in accordance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 678.
What occurred in the Persian Gulf in 1990?The United States led a coalition of 35 nations in the Gulf War, which lasted from 2 August 1990 to 28 February 1991, against Iraq after Iraq invaded and annexed Kuwait.After Iraqi President Saddam Hussein gave the order to invade and occupy the neighboring nation of Kuwait in early August 1990, the Persian Gulf War, commonly known as Operation Desert Storm or the First Gulf War, started in 1991. As a result of the invasion of Kuwait, the United Nations Security Council imposed sanctions and an embargo on Iraq. A coalition air and ground war led by the United States also resulted, starting on January 16, 1991, and ending on February 28, 1991, with the defeat and withdrawal of Iraq from Kuwait.To learn more about Gulf War, refer to:
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what role did the assassination of archduke francis ferdinand play during world war i?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary on June 28, 1914 is widely seen as the trigger that led to the outbreak of World War I.
On this day, Franz Ferdinand, the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife were shot and killed in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb nationalist. This event sparked a diplomatic crisis between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, leading to a war that eventually engulfed Europe and the world. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, igniting a chain reaction of events that led to World War I.
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in what ways did andrew jackson embody the contradictions of democratic nationalism?identify the statement that describes the spoils system.
Answer:
Explanation:
Andrew Jackson embodied the contradictions of democratic nationalism in several ways. On the one hand, he championed the ideals of democracy and equality, arguing that government should be more responsive to the needs of ordinary people. He also believed in a strong, centralized federal government that could unify the nation and promote economic growth.
However, Jackson also held views that were contradictory to these ideals. He was a slave owner who believed in the superiority of white Americans over Native Americans and other minority groups. He also had a volatile temperament and was willing to use force to achieve his goals, as evidenced by his controversial policies towards Native American tribes and his use of military force to enforce federal laws during the Nullification Crisis.
Regarding the statement about the spoils system, it refers to a political practice that emerged during Jackson's presidency. The spoils system is the practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs and appointments, often regardless of their qualifications or abilities. This system was widespread during Jackson's presidency, and he defended it as a way of promoting democracy and ensuring that ordinary citizens had a voice in government. However, the spoils system also led to corruption and inefficiency in government, and it was later criticized as a violation of civil service principles.
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how did civil rights organizers integrate southern campuses and towns
A student organization called Southern Student Organizing Committee (SSOC) commonly white students organized campuses and went to towns to promote civil rights
Explanation:
QUESTION 10
Name and define two Amendments to the US Constitution
that extended voting rights in the United States.