Answer: Throughout the stages of cellular respiration
Explanation:
Fair warning I'm only a college freshman so you may be able to find more detailed answers than what I'm about to give you.
During cellular respiration there are a number of processes that must be taken into account when dealing with a glucose molecule.
Glycolysis: The molecule of glucose is a 6-carbon molecule, in this process that takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell, it is split into two 3-carbon molecules, these are pyruvates, during this, 2 ATP is made as a byproduct(along with 2 NADH molecules but I'll just focus on the ATP moving forward).
Transformation of pyruvate: For eukaryotic cells, the pyruvate molecules from Glycolysis are transferred into the mitochondria, which of course are sites for cellular respiration. With Oxygen available, aerobic respiration would continue but if not, fermentation would take place which would drastically reduce total ATP reduction throughout one cycle. The pyruvates are transformed into a 2-carbon acetyl group which is then oxidized and now compatible for Coenzyme A to pick up, which results in the compound Acetyl Coenzyme A. This process ends up producing 1 NADH molecule from the reduction of NAD+ due to the 2 carbon molecule being oxidized.
Citric Acid Cycle: This stage begins as soon as Acetyl CoA combines with a 4-carbon molecule called Oxaloacetate which ends up forming citric acid, that has 6-carbon atoms. Long story short the citric acid goes through a great number of reactions that produces a total of 2 ATP molecules.
Oxidative Phosphorylation: This stage of aerobic respiration consists of the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis process. The energy of NADH and FADH2 molecules that were produced in the Citric Acid Cycle is what's used to create the final majority of ATP molecules within this whole process. 1. Throughout the electron transport chain, excited electrons move along its network in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. As it moves, molecules it passes by uses the electrons energy to pump Hydrogen ions/protons from the inner membrane towards the intermembrane space. This transfer of ions creates an electrochemical gradient which is necessary for the synthesis of ATP in the following process, Chemiosmosis. The Electron Transport Chain produces about 2-3 ATP. 2. In Chemiosmosis, the newly formed electrochemical gradient causes the gathered Hydrogen ions to flow from the intermembrane space into the matrix, therefore lowering the its concentration(search up a image of this if you need to). This flow is thanks to and mediated by ATP synthase. Finally ATP synthase accepts 3-4 Hydrogen ions so an inorganic phosphate group can react with an ADP (Adenosine diphosphate) compound to produce one ATP molecule. In total, 24-28 molecules of ATP is formed.
This is how a single molecule of glucose can produce more than 30 molecules of ATP in aerobic cellular respiration. Fermentation on the other hand, would most likely produce half of which aerobic respiration would produce.
What should be done with the contents of
a composter? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Finally, the number of times the pile is turned influences composting speed. By turning more frequently (about every 2-4 weeks), you will produce compost more quickly. Waiting at least two weeks allows the center of the pile to heat up and promotes maximum bacterial activity. The average composter turns the pile every 4-5 weeks.
When turning the compost pile, make sure that materials in the center are brought to the outsides, and that materials from the outside edges are brought to the center.
With frequent turning, compost can be ready in about 3 months, depending on the time of year. In winter, the activity of the bacteria slows, and it is recommended that you stop turning the pile after November to keep heat from escaping the pile's center. In summer, warm temperatures encourage bacterial activity and the composting process is quicker
Using compost in the yard
Incorporate compost into your garden as you prepare the soil in the spring. Cover the area with 3-4 inches of soil and till it in to at least the upper 6 inches of soil. Add compost to soil in vegetable gardens, annual flower beds, and around new perennials as they are planted.
You may also use compost as mulch around flower beds, vegetable gardens, or around trees or shrubs in landscape beds. Apply a 3 inch layer. Be careful not to apply mulch close to the main stem or trunk of the plant.
Explanation:
help help pls
choose the right letter
29. The ABO blood type gene is an example of which means that heterozygous display two phenotypes at the same time.
A. Fading
B.Incomplete dominance
C. Codominance
D. Advanced hybridism
Answer:
Codominance i believe :)
green and yellow wavelengths of light are not useful to most plants.
The statement that green and yellow wavelengths of light are not useful to most plants is incorrect. In fact, green and yellow wavelengths of light are essential for plant growth and photosynthesis.
Plants primarily capture light energy for photosynthesis using specialized pigments called chlorophylls, which are most efficient at absorbing light in the red and blue regions of the spectrum. As a result, the green wavelengths of light are reflected rather than absorbed by chlorophyll, giving plants their characteristic green color.
While it is true that green light is less absorbed by chlorophyll compared to other wavelengths, it still plays a vital role in photosynthesis. Green light is still partially absorbed and contributes to energy transfer within the plant, helping drive the photosynthetic process.
Moreover, certain types of plants, such as shade-tolerant plants or plants adapted to low-light conditions, have chlorophyll pigments that are more efficient in capturing green and yellow wavelengths of light. These plants can utilize a broader range of light wavelengths for photosynthesis, including green and yellow light.
Therefore, green and yellow wavelengths of light are indeed useful to most plants. While red and blue light are more efficiently absorbed, green and yellow light still contribute to the energy needs of plants and play a role in photosynthesis.
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Which butterfly-shaped portion of the brain is responsible for spinal reflexes?
Answer:
b. Gray matter
Explanation: is correct
Black hair (b) is dominant over brown hair (b) in guinea pigs. What is the genotype of a brown guinea pig?.
Answer:
the genotype of the brown guinea pig would be 'bb'
Explanation:
if it had black hair the possible genotypes would be 'Bb' or 'BB' because any genotype with a capital letter is dominant and brown hair is a recessive trait I'm assuming considering the question says "over"
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
What is the biggest difference (other than their size) between a hot air balloon and a “regular” balloon?
Hot air balloons float because the air within the balloon is heated by a burner, making it less dense than the air around it, allowing the weight to get lifted from below. Gas balloons may be filled with either helium or hydrogen and use sand as ballast.
Explanation:
I really need help this is carbon cycle help me label it
Answer:
1.) Photosynthesis
2.) Respiration by plants
3.) Feeding
4.) Death and waste
5.) Respiration by animals
6.) Decomposition
7.) No Decomposition
8.) Combustion
Hope this helps!
Question 1
Alberto created a graph to illustrate his trip. Answer the questions below.
A. How does Alberto's motion change at point B?
B. What is Alberto's speed from point C to point D?
C. What happens at point D? (1 point)
Question 2
Answer the question below about Smokey The Mouse.
A. Use inertia to explain how a balanced force will affect his motion. (Newton's 1st Law)
B. What are two ways Smoky can increase his speed? (Use Newton's 2nd Law to help you)
C. What is an example of an action and reaction at work in this picture? (Use Newton's 3rd Law to help you)
The mouse exerts a force on the ground and the ground exerts an equal and opposite reaction force on the mouse.
At point B, Alberto's distance covered increases with time, equal distance is covered in equal time interval. The speed increases uniformly. At the point C to D, the distance covered with time remains the same. At the point D, equal distance is no longer covered in equal time intervals.
According to the law of inertia, an object will remain at rest or in a state of uniform motion unless it is acted upon by an unbalanced force. This means that smokey mouse will continue moving uniformly unless a force acts on it.
From Newton's second law; F = ma and a = F/m. F = force , m= mass, a = acceleration. This implies that smokey mouse can increase its speed by;
Increasing the force acting on the mouseDecreasing the mass of the mouseAction and reaction is encountered as the mouse is walking. The mouse exerts a force on the ground and the ground exerts an equal and opposite reaction force on the mouse.
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when plants are red flowers are crossed with plants with white flowers What proportion of The Offspring will have pink flowers
7)When a body cell divides through the process of mitosis, the chromosomes in the daughter cells *
10 points
are formed when chromosomes from the parent cell cross over.
are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell.
represent only the healthiest chromosomes from the parent cell.
represent only half of the chromosomes in the parent cell.
8)Before a cell enters mitosis, what happens to the genetic information in that cell? *
10 points
The information is duplicated.
The information is selectively mutated.
The information is halved.
The information is completely changed.
9)Which of the following best describes how mitosis is related to cellular reproduction? *
10 points
Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of similar, but not identical, nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in sexual reproduction that results in the formation of similar, but not identical, nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in sexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.10)Which of the following occurs during the interphase stage of the cell cycle? I. DNA is replicated. II. The cell divides. III. The cell grows in size. *
10 points
II only
I and III only
I, II, and III
I and II only
11)A diagram of the cell cycle is shown below. Which of the following statements best describes what happens during the S phase of the cell cycle? *
10 points
Captionless Image
The cell's chromosomes separate.
The contents of the cell divide.
The cell's DNA is replicated.
The cell prepares for mitosis.
12)At a point during a cell's development, it begins to differentiate. How does differentiation occur? *
10 points
Certain genes are turned on and others are turned off; this action produces adult cells that are specialized
As a cell matures, genes that are not necessary to its function are ejected out of the cell through active transport.
The number of chromosomes in the cell is reduced by half; this action triggers the specialization of the cell.
A developing cell's function is determined by the number of organelles that are contained in the cell.
Through the mitotic process, two identical diploid daughter cells are produced. Mitosis is preceeded by the interphase and followed by cytokinesis. 7) b. / 8) a. / 9) b. / 10) b. / 11) c. / 12) a.
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The interphase occurs before cell division. It is composed of the G1, S, and G2 stages.
During the G1 stage, the cell duplicates in size. The organelles and other cytoplasmatic structures duplicate. The high intense biochemical activity is characteristic of this stage. During the S stage occurs the DNI molecule replication process. At this point, also happens the synthesis of histones and other associated proteins. The G2 stage is the final one before the cellular division. Here begins the slow process of DNI condensation. Duplication of centrioles completes. Structures such as spindle fibers are assembled.
Mitosis is a process by which, from a diploid somatic cell (2n), two daughter diploid cells (2n) are produced.
Daughter cells are identical to the original cell.
Mitosis occurs in only one phase, divided into four stages.
In the prophase, it occurs chromosomes condensation and nuclear membrane breaks. During the metaphase, chromosomes are taken toward the center of the cell by the spindle apparatus. Once in the equatorial plane, chromosomes line up.Each chromatid joins with a microtubule of opposites poles.
In Anaphase, bonds between chromatids break. They separate and migrate to the opposite poles. In telophase, duplicated chromosomes are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole.Finally, cytokinesis occurs.
*************************************
Now, according to this theoretical framework, we can answer the questions.
7) b. are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell.
8) a. The information is duplicated.
9) b. Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.
10) b. I and III only
11) c. The cell's DNA is replicated.
12) a. Certain genes are turned on and others are turned off; this action produces adult cells that are specialized
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What does an optical part of the light microscope consist of? A. Ocular.
B. Diaphragm.
C. Condenser.
D. Turret
What are the Acute myeloid Leukemia stages?
Answer:
M0: undifferentiated acute myeloblastic leukemia.
M1: acute myeloblastic leukemia with minimal maturation.
M2: acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation.
M3: acute promyelocytic leukemia.
M4: acute myelomonocytic leukemia.
M4 eos: acute myelomonocytic leukemia with eosinophilia.
M5: acute monocytic leukemia.
Explanation:
Stage 0. The blood has too many white blood cells called lymphocytes. This is called lymphocytosis. ...
Stage I. The blood has too many lymphocytes. ...
Stage II. The blood has too many lymphocytes. ...
Stage III. The blood has too many lymphocytes. ...
Stage IV. The blood has too many lymphocytes.
both works hope this helps.
The minimum number of microorganisms necessary to enter the body and establish infection is termed the _______.
Answer:
it is term to the power of the White blood cells
How much atp is produced in cellular respiration.
What is the name of the organelle in the leaves of plants that absorbs the sun's energy?.
Answer:
The name is chloroplasts
Explanation:
Select ALL the correct answers.
Which statements correctly describe mutations in gametes and mutations in somatic cells?
Mutations to somatic cells are transferred to daughter cells,
ODOS O
Mutations to gametes can be passed on to an organism's offspring,
Mutations to gametes do not involve changes
in the DNA.
Mutations to somatic cells are only present in the type of cell in which the mutation occurred.
Mutations to somatic cells will be inherited by an organism's offspring
Mutations to gametes are more likely to be beneficial than mutations to somatic cells.
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how do identify veins in our body
Answer:
Veins are blood vessels in humans, and most other animals that carry blood towards the heart. Most veins carry deoxygenated blood from the tissues back to the heart; exceptions are the pulmonary and umbilical veins, both of which carry oxygenated blood to the heart. In contrast to veins, arteries carry blood away from the heart.
Explanation:
Which structure is found in all eukaryotic cells?
flagella
large central vacuole
cilia
Golgi apparatus
Answer:
the Golgi apparatus is the answer
what are processes of the water cycle that return water to the atmosphere
Answer:
Evaporation and transpiration change liquid water into vapor, which ascends into the atmosphere due to rising air currents.
Which of the following is a reasonable claim the researchers can make based on the data in the graphs?
Answer:
First give the options we can't tell random ir may be wrong give options because in question it is asking which of the following if we say any randomly it becomes wrong.
Okay so on Mine**craft, I have a world on my ipad. But, I recently downloaded java edition on my macbook. Is there some way I could transfer it to my mac?
Press “Open World”, select your Bedrock world as the source, then press “Convert” on the left. Press “Select Output World”, then choose the Java world you created. When ready, press “Convert” to begin the process.
I searched it and found this, let me know if it helps!
dna is a double-stranded molecule made up of complementary, antiparallel strands. based on what you know about complementary base pairing, fill in the rest of the details in the figure. drag the labels to their correct positions.
DNA molecule is composed of nucleotides joined by their extremes. Nitrogenated bases are joined by hydrogen bonds. A Phosphate group is in the 5' extreme, and -OH in the 3' extreme.
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DNA is a polymer composed of different nucleotides joined by their extremes.
Nucleotides are monomers composed of a sugar molecule, joined with a phosphate group and a nitrogenated base.
Nitrogenated Bases
Nitrogenated bases are molecules carrying nitrogen and exhibiting the chemical properties of a base.
Nitrogenated bases are purines and pyrimidines. Adenine and guanine derive from purines, while Thymine and Cytosine derive from Pyrimidines.
Adenine pairs with thymine, while guanine pairs with cytosine.
2 hydrogen bonds join A-T
3 hydrogen bonds join C-G.
Sugar group
The sugar group contains deoxyribose, with hydroxyl modifications.
Sugar is always a pentose.
The free OH group is associated with this ring
It is always associated with the 3' extreme
Phosphate group
There is a P in the center of the groupIt is always in the 5' extreme
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Which of the following help to break down proteins?
Answer:
b. Pepsin and trysin
Explanation: is correct
According to the text, the main reason that humans are one of the few species to have long, committed relationships is that:
humans think that they need to connect more than animals for animals it's all about survival making love hard. Animals only think about mating and staying alive. but humans have the time to think about love.
The main reason that human beings are one of the few species to have long, committed relationships is that: human babies are born before they are completely advanced and for that reason need a number of care.
What defines a species?Species are characterized by means of the reality that they're reproductively remoted from different organizations, which means that the organisms in a single species are incapable of reproducing with organisms in any other species. The term species also can be described as the maximum fundamental category within the device of taxonomy.
What are the primary predictors of violence?Many predictors of violent behavior are predictors of different issues, inclusive of substance abuse, delinquency, school dropout, and teenage pregnancy (Dryfoos, 1991; Hawkins, Catalano, and Miller, 1992). The threat of violence is likewise compounded via the number of danger elements concerned.
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How to calculate allele frequency.
Answer:
by dividing the number of times the allele of interest is observed in a population by the total number of copies of all the alleles at that particular genetic locus in the population
Where does the chemical energy to produce ATP come from?
The use of chemicals fro the environment to make sugars
The conversion of ATP to ADP
The breakdown of carbon-based molecules into smaller molecules
The addition of a phosphate group to ATP
Does “survival of the fittest apply to domesticated animals? Why or why not? *
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
This survival of the fittest is instinct helps domestic animals live. Just because an animal is domesticated, does not mean that instincts go away. Those instincts like hunting may get suppressed, but not taking away.
Answer:
Survival of the fittest does not apply to domesticated animals. This is because these animals don't live in the wild so they don't have to run after things and kill them. Their food comes out of a tin and is provided by human beings. They don't have any predators so their lives are seldom at risk. Thus, they don't need to be fitter or more powerful than other animals in any way.
Lets take the example of pet dogs. We keep them for our support or simply because we enjoy their company. We provide them with food, shelter etc. and protect them. Since, we basically do everything for them; they need not evolve into a stronger, more powerful species.
However, in the case of stray dogs, they have to fight for their survival. They have to fight with other dogs for food and shelter. Hence, survival of the fittest will apply here as the strongest dog gets to eat.
Hope this helps.
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1:Can all genetic mutations be observed with a karyotype? Explain:
2:Evaluate the use of karyotyping in genetic testing to determine the health of an unborn baby.
Explanation:
Karyotyping is a test to examine chromosomes in a sample of cells. This test can help identify genetic problems as the cause of a disorder or disease.
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What is oxidative phosphorylation.
Answer:
Oxidative phosphorylation is energy given by electron transport and this takes place during aerobic respiration in the mitochondria.
Explanation:
This process produces huge amounts of ATP, which is the unit of energy for metabolic processes.
What is the function of parenchyma cells?
Answer:
help in storage and support