Kepler's laws laid the foundation for the early study of astronomy.
Kepler was one of the earliest astronomers that contributed immensely to the study of the planets. The Kepler's laws of planetary motion are as follows;
The planets each travel along an ellipse with the sun at one focus.The line joining the sun and the planets sweeps out equal areas in equal time intervals.The square of the period of the revolution of the planets equals the cube of the planet's mean distance from the sun.Learn more about Kepler's laws; https://brainly.com/question/1017661
Your mother asks you to carry a load of wood to the fireplace and lower it to the hearth. In doing this you have used your arms as levers. Which statement describes this as a class three lever?
Question 13 options:
The wood in your hands was the fulcrum, the load your elbow, and the effort (input force) was supplied by your arm muscles.
The wood was the load in your hands, the fulcrum was your elbow and the effort (input force was supplied by your arm muscles.
The fulcrum was the muscles in your arms, the load was the wood in your hands and the effort (input force) was the elbow.
Answer: The correct answer is the weight of the wood.
Explanation:
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a 74 kg man jumps from a window 1.6 m above a sidewalk. the acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s 2 . a) what is his speed just before his feet strike the pavement? answer in units of m/s
Answer:
5.60 m/s
Explanation:
His initial potential energy is equal to his final kinetic energy.
mgh = 1/2mv^2
2gh = v^2 . . . . . . . multiply by 2/m
v = √(2gh) = √(2(9.81 m/s²)(1.6 m)) = √(31.392 m²/s²)
v ≈ 5.60 m/s
_____
Additional comment
The mass is irrelevant in the equations we typically use for this purpose.
Marianne and her family are driving from West Virginia to California. While driving through the Rocky Mountains, they encounter a rock slide. A huge boulder, a few smaller rocks and several tree branches block the road. Her father creates a lever using a long tree branch and a small rock to help move the boulder. Look at the diagram below. Where should Marianne’s father place the small rock?
Question 6 options:
It makes no difference where he places the rock
He should place the rock (fulcrum) close to the boulder (at Point A).
He should place the rock (fulcrum) away from the boulder (at Point B).
He should place the rock (fulcrum) near the end of the branch (at Point C).
Answer:
Point A
Explanation:
Point C is way to close to where the force would need to be.
Point B is close but not as close, the reasonable answer would be point A.
Marianne’s father should place the small rock: he should place the rock (fulcrum) close to the boulder (at Point A).
What is simple lever?The simplest devices, like levers, are employed to complete tasks quickly. Leverage is the ability to increase an input force to produce a stronger output force. We are known that there are different kinds of levers depending on the force, weight, and fulcrum point. Each tool that is used to complete a task falls into one of these categories.
One of the six simple devices that Renaissance scientists identified. Leverage is the ability to increase an input force to produce a stronger output force. The mechanical advantage of the lever is determined by the ratio of output force to input force.
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9- Under what circumstances would a vector have components that are equal in
magnitude?
a. if the vector is oriented at 45° from the axes.
b. if the vector is oriented at 90° from the axes.
c. if the vector is oriented at 0° from the X -axis.
d. if the vector is oriented at 0° from the y-axis.
itude of 30 units Vector B is perpendicular to vector A
Explanation:
c. if the vector is oriented at 0° from the X -axis.
Annie comes to a sudden stop to avoid hitting a deer crossing the road at night. As she hits the breaks, her speed drops from 12 m/s to zero in 1.5 seconds.(p1) How far did she travel during that time? (p2)What was her average acceleration?
Distance(p1)
9 m
8 m
10 m
13.5 m
Acceleration(p2)
6 m/s2
8 m/s2
12 m/s2
16 m/s2
Answer:
1. around 22m
Explanation:
Annie traveled 9 meters during that time. Her average acceleration was -8 m/s².
Annie's initial speed was 12 m/s.
Her final speed was 0 m/s.
The time it took her to stop was 1.5 seconds.
Therefore, the distance she traveled during that time is:
distance = (initial speed + final speed)/2 * time
= (12 m/s + 0 m/s)/2 * 1.5 seconds
= 9 meters
Annie's average acceleration is calculated by dividing her change in velocity by time it took for that change to occur.
In this case, her change in velocity is from 12 m/s to 0 m/s, which is a decrease of 12 m/s.
The time it took for this change to occur is 1.5 seconds.
Therefore, Annie's average acceleration is:
acceleration = change in velocity / time
= -12 m/s / 1.5 seconds
= -8 m/s²
The negative sign indicates that Annie was slowing down.
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Calculate the speed of light in a medium whose refractive index is 2.4
Answer:
Approximately [tex]1.3\times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex].
Explanation:
Look up the speed of light in vacuum: [tex]c \approx 3.00\times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex]. Denote the speed as [tex]c[/tex].
If the speed of light in a medium is [tex]v[/tex], the refractive index of that medium would be:
[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{c}{v}[/tex].
Note, that the refractive index of a medium is inversely proportional to the speed of light in this medium. A medium with a larger refractive index would thus correspond to a slower speed of light.
Rearrange this equation to find the speed of light [tex]v[/tex] in this medium:
[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= \frac{c}{n} \\ &= \frac{3.00\times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}}{2.4} \\ &\approx 1.25 \times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].
1. A ball rolls off a desk at a speed of 3.0 m/s, lands 0.40 seconds later, and lands 1.2 m away from the desk
b) how high is the desk
Answer:
0.784m
Explanation:
This is a projectile motion problem so we analyze the horizontal and vertical motions separately. Since the question is asking for the height of the desk, it shows we need to analyze the vertical motion.
a 25 kg cart has 125 kg*m/s of momentum, how fast is the car going
Answer:
5m/s
Explanation:
equation for momentum is mass times velocity
25 x 5 = 125
A block of mass 1.0 kg rests on a trolley of mass 4.0 kg. The coefficient of dynamic friction between the block and the trolley is 0.30. A horizontal force f = 5.0 n acts on the block. The block slides over the trolley. What is the acceleration of the trolley?
Answer:
the acceleration of the trolley is the acceleration of the trolley is 0.75 m/s^-2
Explanation:
friction force between the block and the trolley
= 1×0.3×9.8
= 2.94 N
(F = ma)
the acceleration of the trolley
= friction force/mass
= 2.94/4
= 0.735 m/s^-2
= 0.75 m/s^-2
The acceleration of the trolley will be 0.75 m/s².Acceleration is the ratio of the force to the mass.
What is the friction force?It is a type of opposition force acting on the surface of the body that tries to oppose the motion of the body. its unit is Newton (N).
Mathematically it is defined as the product of the coefficient of friction and normal reaction.
The friction force between the block and the trolley is found as;
[tex]\rm F_f = \mu N \\\\ \rm F_f = \mu \times mg \\\\ \rm F_f = 0.30 \times 1 \timess 9.81 \\\\ \rm F_f= 2.94 \ N[/tex]
Mechanical force is equal to the product of the mass and the acceleration which is equal to the frictional force;
[tex]\rm F_f =F=ma \\\\ \rm a = \frac{F}{m} \\\\ \rm a = \frac{2.94}{4} \\\\ a=0.735 \ ms^{-2}[/tex]
Hence the acceleration of the trolley will be 0.75 m/s².Acceleration is the ratio of the force to the mass.
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1. A block with a mass of 5.0 kg is pushed on a frictionless surface by applying a horizontal force of 80.0 N. The block starts from rest, and its final velocity is 12.6 m/s.
Answer:
397 j
Explanation:
Because 5.0kg yuh
The kinetic energy of the block with a mass of 5.0 kg is pushed on a frictionless surface by applying a horizontal force of 80.0 N. The block starts from rest, and its final velocity is 12.6 m/s is 396.9 J.
What is kinetic energy?A moving item or particle has a certain kind of power called kinetic energy. When an item exerts a net force to perform work, which involves the transfer of energy, the object accelerates and as a result, gains kinetic energy.
The amount of kinetic energy that a moving object or particle possesses is determined by both its mass and rate of motion. Any combination of vibration, axis rotation, translation (or movement along a path from one location to another), and translation are all possible motion types.
Given:
The mass of the block, m = 5 kg,
The horizontal force, F = 80 N,
The velocity of the block, v = 12.6 m / s,
Calculate the kinetic energy by the formula given below,
[tex]KE = 1/2mv^2[/tex]
KE = 1 / 2 × 5 × 12.6²
KE = 1 / 2 × 5 × 158.6
KE = 396.9 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the block with a mass of 5.0 kg is pushed on a frictionless surface by applying a horizontal force of 80.0 N. The block starts from rest, and its final velocity is 12.6 m/s is 396.9 J.
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The complete question is A block with a mass of 5.0 kg is pushed on a frictionless surface by applying a horizontal force of 80.0 N. The block starts from rest, and its final velocity is 12.6 m/s. Find its kinetic energy?
2. What do aerospace engineers do? (1 point)
O design dams
O design machines
O design planes
O design cars
A 50 kg pitcher throws a baseball with a mass of 0. 15 kg. If the ball is thrown with a positive velocity of 35 m/s and there is no net force on the system, what is the velocity of the pitcher? â’0. 1 m/s â’0. 2 m/s â’0. 7 m/s â’1. 4 m/s.
The velocity of the pitcher at the given mass is 0.1 m/s.
The given parameters:
Mass of the pitcher, m₁ = 50 kgMass of the baseball, m₂ = 0.15 kgVelocity of the ball, u₂ = 35 m/sLet the velocity of the pitcher = u₁
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the velocity of the pitcher as shown below;
m₁u₁ = m₂u₂
[tex]u_1 = \frac{m_2 u_2}{m_1} \\\\u_1 = \frac{0.15 \times 35}{50} \\\\u_1 = 0.105 \ m/s\\\\u_1 \approx 0.1 \ m/s[/tex]
Thus, the velocity of the pitcher at the given mass is 0.1 m/s.
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What part of the reactor is used to control the speed of the nuclear reaction? How does it work?
Control rods
____________________
Control rods are inserted into the core of a nuclear reactor and adjusted in order to control the rate of the nuclear chain reaction
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Which electromagnetic wave has a lowest frequency?
Group of answer choices
A) x-rays
B) ultraviolet light
C) microwaves
D) infrared light
E) visible light
Answer:
E.visible lights
Explanation:
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hope its attachments
Which are the most likely products for the following reaction? Zn + CuSO4 --> ?
Answer:
It's going to be a single displacement reaction
So we'll get ZnSO4 + Cu for the following reaction Zn + CuSO4
Equation:
Zn + CuSO4 ------> Cu + ZnSO4
what are the electrical signals generated by neurons called?
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
because it electrons
Given an unknown metal using C= {Q/(M T)} with energy added of 8,000. J, in which the temperature goes from 24.0 C to 28.0 C at a mass of 46.0 g, find its specific heat capacity?
Answer:
47.48 J/g/K or 4.74 × 10⁴J/Kg/K
Explanation:
C(specific heat capacity)= Q(quantity of heat)/M(mass) × ∆T(change in temperature, Kelvin)
Q= 8000J
M= 46g or 46 ×10^-3Kg
T1= 24°C = 297K
T2 = 28°C = 301K
∆T = 301-297
= 4K
C= 8000/46 × 4
= 47.48 J/g/K or 4.74 × 10⁴J/Kg/K
how is the physical property of density calculated?
Answer:
The formula for density is d=M/V
Explanation:
where d is density, M id mass, V is volume.
The Earth has a mass of 6.0 x 1024 kg, and the Moon has a mass of 7.3 x 1023
kg. They are separated by a distance of about 3.84 x 105 kilometers. How
much gravitational force do the two bodies exert on one another?
0 1.0 x 1021 N
O 2.0 x 1021 N
o 3.0 x 1021 N.
O 4.0 x 1021 N
The amount of gravitational force the two bodies exert on one another is [tex]2.0 \times 10^{27} \;Newton[/tex].
Given the following data:
Mass of Moon = [tex]7.3 \times 10^{23}\; kg[/tex]Mass of Earth = [tex]6.0 \times 10^{24}\; kg[/tex]Radius = [tex]3.84 \times 10^5\; kilometers[/tex]Scientific data:
Gravitational constant = [tex]6.67\times 10^{-11}[/tex]To determine the amount of gravitational force the two bodies exert on one another, we would apply Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:
Mathematically, Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation is given by the formula:
[tex]F = G\frac{M_1M_2}{r^2}[/tex]
Where:
F is the gravitational force.G is the gravitational constant.M is the mass of object.r is the distance between centers of the masses.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]F = 6.67\times 10^{-11} \times \frac{7.3 \times 10^{23} \; \times \;6.0 \times 10^{24}}{(3.84 \times 10^5)^2}\\\\F = 6.67\times 10^{-11} \times \frac{4.38 \times 10^{48} }{1.48 \times 10^{11} }\\\\F=\frac{2.92 \times 10^{38} }{1.48 \times 10^{11}} \\\\F= 2.0 \times 10^{27} \;Newton[/tex]
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If a rock weighing 3.5 newtons is resting on cliff's ledge 12 meters from the canyon floor, what is its potential energy?
Group of answer choices
87 joules
4.5 joules
42 joules
142 joules
Answer:
42 Joules
Explanation:
Potential energy
= weight × height
= (3.5)(12)
= 42 joules
2. The _____ investigate crimes anywhere in the state.
Answer:
State Police
the police organized and maintained by a state as distinguished from those of a lower subdivision (such as a city or county) of the state government.
What is the main force that must be overcome in order to push an object along a horizontal surface. no silly answers
Answer:
Frictional force
Explanation:
The force that must be overcome in order to push an object along a horizontal surface is frictional force
If the force is more than frictional force the object moves
describe the working principle of a hydraulic press using pascals principle
Answer:
A hydraulic press works on the principle of Pascal's law, which states that when pressure is applied to a confined fluid, the pressure change occurs throughout the entire fluid. Within the hydraulic press, there is a piston that works as a pump, that provides a modest mechanical force to a small area of the sample.
Explanation:
Your father bought you a pair of shoes. When you wore the shoes you realized there was a problem. The shoes were too long. Why might such prblm arise and how can it be mitigated?
Please answer it soon as possible
Answer: This problem may arise when your father never bought a shoe before. A male is bad at buying accesories and guessing the size, so the mother should have bought a pair of shoes. Or it can also be that your father has a short term memory or that he never knew the size of your feets. The feet might also have irregular growth for which it grows more than the normal size but such cases are rare to be seen.
You can prevent this by going with your father and selecting the shoe of your size. Or you can simply send your mother to buy it for you instead. Or another perfect choice could be is that you just dont ever send your father to buy anything for you or just never buy a pair of shoes. Wear the shoes that you always did or buy it yourself since your the one who is supposed to know the size of your feets. Another possible solution could be that you can make use of the money by gifitng them to someone close to you.
which of the following are features of the nucleus of an atom
finding evidence to support or dispove is how science advanes
Two sections of genetic material from a fruit fly are shown in the diagram.
X
-Eye color
-Wing shape
What does the diagram reveal about the inherited traits of fruit flies?
А Inherited traits are controlled by tissues, which are found in organs.
B
Inherited traits are controlled by organs, which are found in tissues.
с
Inherited traits are controlled by genes, which are found in chromosomes.
OD
Inherited traits are controlled by chromosomes, which are found in genes.
the answer is c, inherited traits are controlled by genes, which are found in chromosomes
A student noted that the sign shown here is always associated with a wheelchair ramp at or near a staircase or entrance steps. What statement best identifies the reason why wheelchair ramps are used to move people up a staircase or steps?
The main reason why wheelchair ramps are used to move people up a staircase is because it has a high mechanical advantage which leads to a greater efficiency in moving people up the staircase.
Let the height of the staircase = hLet the length of the ramp = L
The mechanical advantage of the ramp is calculated as follows;
[tex]M.A = \frac{L}{h}[/tex]
As the length of the ramp increases, people will be move up to a greater distance up the staircase.
Thus, the main reason why wheelchair ramps are used to move people up a staircase is because it has a high mechanical advantage which leads to a greater efficiency in moving people up the staircase.
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The expression below was formed by combining different gas laws. V is proportional to StartFraction n T over P EndFraction. Which law was used to determine the relationship between the volume and the number of moles in this equation? Boyle’s law Charles’s law Avogadro’s law Gay-Lussac’s law.
The relationship between the number of moles and the volume of gas is determined by the Avogadro's law in this equation.
Avogadro's law:
It states that at constant temperature and pressure, gases with same volume has the same number of molecules.
For an ideal gas with with constant temperature and pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the amount or number of molecules.
Charle's law states that at constant pressure, volume (V) and temperature (T) are directly proportional.Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the volume of gas is inversely proportional to the gas pressure.Gay-Lussac's law states that pressure (P) and absolute temperature (T) of the gas are directly proportional.Therefore, the relationship between the number of moles and the volume of gas is determined by the Avogadro's law in this equation.
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Answer:
Avogadro's law
Explanation:
How does the force of gravity affect the rate of acceleration?
A geothermal plant has been built in a location. Which of these is the most likely benefit of the geothermal plant in this location?
A. Decrease in geothermal fuels consumption
B. Improvement to hot springs and geysers
C. Long-term cost savings for energy users
D. Increase in emission of greenhouse gases
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A and B are not true and D is a disadvantage
Answer:
C. Long-term cost savings for energy users.
Explanation:
C is correct because the first option is a drawback that is unlikely. B is a good answer but not the best. It's a likely benefit, but C is a more likely benefit. D is a drawback. C is correct. I also got this right on my quiz.
Hope this helps!