Let A be a given matrix below. First, find the eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenspaces for the following matrices. Then, find an invertible matrix P and a diagonal matrix such that A = PDPâ’1.
(a) [ 3 2 2 3 ]
(b) [ 1 â 1 2 â 1 ]
(c) [1 2 3 0 2 3 0 0 3]
(d) [3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3]

Answers

Answer 1

It looks like given matrices are supposed to be

[tex]\begin{array}{ccccccc}\begin{bmatrix}3&2\\2&3\end{bmatrix} & & \begin{bmatrix}1&-1\\2&-1\end{bmatrix} & & \begin{bmatrix}1&2&3\\0&2&3\\0&0&3\end{bmatrix} & & \begin{bmatrix}3&1&1\\1&3&1\\1&1&3\end{bmatrix}\end{array}[/tex]

You can find the eigenvalues of matrix A by solving for λ in the equation det(A - λI) = 0, where I is the identity matrix. We also have the following facts about eigenvalues:

• tr(A) = trace of A = sum of diagonal entries = sum of eigenvalues

• det(A) = determinant of A = product of eigenvalues

(a) The eigenvalues are λ₁ = 1 and λ₂ = 5, since

[tex]\mathrm{tr}\begin{bmatrix}3&2\\2&3\end{bmatrix} = 3 + 3 = 6[/tex]

[tex]\det\begin{bmatrix}3&2\\2&3\end{bmatrix} = 3^2-2^2 = 5[/tex]

and

λ₁ + λ₂ = 6   ⇒   λ₁ λ₂ = λ₁ (6 - λ₁) = 5

⇒   6 λ₁ - λ₁² = 5

⇒   λ₁² - 6 λ₁ + 5 = 0

⇒   (λ₁ - 5) (λ₁ - 1) = 0

⇒   λ₁ = 5 or λ₁ = 1

To find the corresponding eigenvectors, we solve for the vector v in Av = λv, or equivalently (A - λI) v = 0.

• For λ = 1, we have

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}3-1&2\\2&3-1\end{bmatrix}v = \begin{bmatrix}2&2\\2&2\end{bmatrix}v = 0[/tex]

With v = (v₁, v₂)ᵀ, this equation tells us that

2 v₁ + 2 v₂ = 0

so that if we choose v₁ = -1, then v₂ = 1. So Av = v for the eigenvector v = (-1, 1)ᵀ.

• For λ = 5, we would end up with

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}-2&2\\2&-2\end{bmatrix}v = 0[/tex]

and this tells us

-2 v₁ + 2 v₂ = 0

and it follows that v = (1, 1)ᵀ.

Then the decomposition of A into PDP⁻¹ is obtained with

[tex]P = \begin{bmatrix}-1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]D = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 5\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

where the n-th column of P is the eigenvector associated with the eigenvalue in the n-th row/column of D.

(b) Consult part (a) for specific details. You would find that the eigenvalues are i and -i, as in i = √(-1). The corresponding eigenvectors are (1 + i, 2)ᵀ and (1 - i, 2)ᵀ, so that A = PDP⁻¹ if

[tex]P = \begin{bmatrix}1+i & 1-i\\2&2\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]D = \begin{bmatrix}i&0\\0&i\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

(c) For a 3×3 matrix, I'm not aware of any shortcuts like above, so we proceed as usual:

[tex]\det(A-\lambda I) = \det\begin{bmatrix}1-\lambda & 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 2-\lambda & 3 \\ 0 & 0 & 3-\lambda\end{bmatrix} = 0[/tex]

Since A - λI is upper-triangular, the determinant is exactly the product the entries on the diagonal:

det(A - λI) = (1 - λ) (2 - λ) (3 - λ) = 0

and it follows that the eigenvalues are λ₁ = 1, λ₂ = 2, and λ₃ = 3. Now solve for v = (v₁, v₂, v₃)ᵀ such that (A - λI) v = 0.

• For λ = 1,

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}0&2&3\\0&1&3\\0&0&2\end{bmatrix}v = 0[/tex]

tells us we can freely choose v₁ = 1, while the other components must be v₂ = v₃ = 0. Then v = (1, 0, 0)ᵀ.

• For λ = 2,

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}-1&2&3\\0&0&3\\0&0&1\end{bmatrix}v = 0[/tex]

tells us we need to fix v₃ = 0. Then -v₁ + 2 v₂ = 0, so we can choose, say, v₂ = 1 and v₁ = 2. Then v = (2, 1, 0)ᵀ.

• For λ = 3,

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}-2&2&3\\0&-1&3\\0&0&0\end{bmatrix}v = 0[/tex]

tells us if we choose v₃ = 1, then it follows that v₂ = 3 and v₁ = 9/2. To make things neater, let's scale these components by a factor of 2, so that v = (9, 6, 2)ᵀ.

Then we have A = PDP⁻¹ for

[tex]P = \begin{bmatrix}1&2&9\\0&1&6\\0&0&2\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]D = \begin{bmatrix}1&0&0\\0&2&0\\0&0&3\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

(d) Consult part (c) for all the details. Or, we can observe that λ₁ = 2 is an eigenvalue, since subtracting 2I from A gives a matrix of only 1s and det(A - 2I) = 0. Then using the eigen-facts,

• tr(A) = 3 + 3 + 3 = 9 = 2 + λ₂ + λ₃   ⇒   λ₂ + λ₃ = 7

• det(A) = 20 = 2 λ₂ λ₃   ⇒   λ₂ λ₃ = 10

and we find λ₂ = 2 and λ₃ = 5.

I'll omit the details for finding the eigenvector associated with λ = 5; I ended up with v = (1, 1, 1)ᵀ.

• For λ = 2,

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}1&1&1\\1&1&1\\1&1&1\end{bmatrix}v = 0[/tex]

tells us that if we fix v₃ = 0, then v₁ + v₂ = 0, so that we can pick v₁ = 1 and v₂ = -1. So v = (1, -1, 0)ᵀ.

• For the repeated eigenvalue λ = 2, we find the generalized eigenvector such that (A - 2I)² v = 0.

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}1&1&1\\1&1&1\\1&1&1\end{bmatrix}^2 v = \begin{bmatrix}3&3&3\\3&3&3\\3&3&3\end{bmatrix}v = 0[/tex]

This time we fix v₂ = 0, so that 3 v₁ + 3 v₃ = 0, and we can pick v₁ = 1 and v₃ = -1. So v = (1, 0, -1)ᵀ.

Then A = PDP⁻¹ if

[tex]P = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & -1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & -1\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]D = \begin{bmatrix}5&0&0\\0&2&0\\0&2&2\end{bmatrix}[/tex]


Related Questions

Solve for c.
c= -9 - 8c

Answers

c=-9-8c

+8c

9c=-9

c=-1

Hope this helps:D!!

The letter C is equal to negative one.

c = -1

Hope this helps!

Students were surveyed about what summer camp they would be attending.

Of the students that stated they would be going to Camp Redwood, 20% did not go to camp. Of the students that stated they would be going to Camp Kern, 15% did not go to camp. How many more students went to Camp Kern than Camp Redwood?

Answers

Answer:

5% with the information I'm provided with. I need more info

if that's wrong

Step-by-step explanation:

50 ptssss
what is 2+2

Answers

Answer:

4!!!

Step-by-step explanation:

brainliest please?

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope this helps!

Given the function f(x)=-x^2+6x+17 determine the average rate of change of the function over the interval −3≤x≤7.

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

The average rate of change of f(x) in the closed interval [ a, b ] is

[tex]\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}[/tex]

Here [ a, b ] = [ - 3, 7 ] , then

f(b) = f(7 ) = - 7² + 6(7) + 17 = - 49 + 42 + 17 = 10

f(a) = f(- 3) = - (- 3)² + 6(- 3) + 17 = - 9 - 18 + 17 = - 10

average rate of change = [tex]\frac{10-(-10)}{7-(-3)}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{10+10}{7+3}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{20}{10}[/tex] = 2

Gina wants to make muffins. The recipe for blueberry muffins calls for 2 3/4 cups of flour. The recipe for cornmeal muffins calls for 1 2/3 cups of flour. How many more cups of flour would Gina need for blueberry muffins than corn muffins?

Answers

Answer:

1 1/12

Step-by-step explanation:

You take 2 3/4 and subtract it by 1 2/3

Make them into improper fractions 11/4 - 5/3

you multiply 11/4 by 3 and 5/3 by 4 to get a common denominator

you get 33/12 - 20/12 and get 13/12

then make it a mixed number

hope this helps :)

When finding the margin of error for the mean of a normally distributed population from a sample, what is the critical probability, assuming a confidence level of 86%? 0. 14 0. 86 0. 93 0. 99.

Answers

The critical probability assuming a confidence level of 86% is;

Option B; 0.86

We are given the confidence level as 86%. This means that the probability of the mean of the normally distributed population being true is 86%.

This means that the critical probability is the value of z at 86% or 0.86

So when we find the value of z at that value, we will use it to get the margin of error.

Read more about critical probability of Confidence level at; https://brainly.com/question/16112320

Ive been asking but people just send me adult links can someone help?

Answers

Answer:

x=15

Step-by-step explanation:

The triangles are the same so they have the same sides

x+9=2x-6

9=x-6

15=x

What is the relationship between mass, density and volume? Provide and example that involves calculating population density.

Answers

Answer:

Density is directly related to the mass and the volume. In fact, it tells us of the exact relationship between the two. To find an object's density, we take its mass and divide it by its volume. If the mass has a large volume, but a small mass it would be said to have a low density.

Step-by-step explanation:

8. Makayla and Haylee are selling oranges for a school fundraiser. Customers can buy small boxes of oranges and large boxes of oranges. Haylee sold 6 small boxes and 12 large boxes for a total of $330. Makayla sold 12 small boxes and 4 large boxes for a total of $280. a. Write a system of equations that gives the cost of one small box of oranges and one large box of oranges.

b. Find the cost of a small box of oranges and the cost of a large box of oranges​

Answers

Answer:

x = 55 - 2y

y = 70 - 3x

x = 17

y = 19

Step-by-step explanation:

let x = small box

y = large box

6x + 12y = 330

12x + 4y = 280

6x + 12y = 330

6x = 330 -12y

6x/6 = (330-12y)/6

x = 55 - 2y

12x + 4y = 280

4y = 280 -12x

4y/4 = (280 -12x)/4

y = 70 - 3x

small box cost:

x = 55 - 2y

x = 55 - 2(70-3x)

x = 55 -140 + 6x

x - 6x = -85

-5x = -85

x = 17

large box

y = 70 - 3x

y = 70 - 3(17)

y = 70 - 51

y = 19

Lisa went on a 52 km hike. She divided the distance traveled evenly over 4 days.

How many meters did Lisa walk each day ?

Answers

she walked 12 and a half meter every day 12.5

got the picture since copying wont work

Answers

The answer is A

8x^6

Because 4x2=8

And simply add the exponents together

3+3=6

STEP1:

Equation at the end of step 1

(2²x³• 2) • x³

STEP2:

Multiplying exponents:

2.1 2² multiplied by 2¹ = [tex]2 {}^{(2 + 1)} [/tex] = 2³

Equation at the end of step2:

2³x³ • x³

STEP3:

Multiplying exponential expressions :

3.1 x³ multiplied by x³ = [tex] {x}^{(3 + 3)} [/tex] = x⁶

Final result :

2³x⁶

HELP ME I NEED HELP AND I DONT KNOW THE ANSWER

Answers

Check B

(-3,0) and (0,-3)

Find slope

m=-3-0/0+3m=-3/3m=-1

It has y intercept (0,-3)

Check A

(3,0) and (0,3)

m=3-0/0-3m=3/-3m=-1

Option A is correct

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Positive slope:  as the x-value increases, the y-value increases.

Negative slope:  as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases.

The slope of the graph is -1

As it has a negative sign, the graph has a negative slope.  

As the slope is -1, this means that for every 1 unit increase of the x-value, the y-value decreases by 1 unit.

The line passes through (0, 3)

When the x-value is zero, the line intercepts the y-axis.  

Therefore, the line will intercept the y-axis when y = 3.

Therefore, the graph of the line that passes through (0, 3) and has a slope of -1 is option A.

[tex]\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|}\cline{1-5} & \sf Graph\:A & \sf Graph\:B & \sf Graph\:C & \sf Graph\:D \\\cline{1-5} \sf slope & \sf negative & \sf negative & \sf positive & \sf positive\\\cline{2-5} \sf & -1 & -1 & 1 & 1\\\cline{1-5} \sf y-intercept & (0,3) & (0,-3) & (0,-3) & (0,3)\\\cline{1-5}\end{array}[/tex]

CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE ASAP!

Answers

Answer:

Its 65

1ft=304.8mm

I need help thanks a lot

Answers

The answers are below:
1. 7
2. 6.32
3. 6

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Below!

Step-by-step explanation:

First, let's simplify the roots for each.

√49 = √7 x 7 = 7√40 = √4 x 10 = 2√10 = 6.32√36 = √6 x 6 = 6

Please check out the file so you can see the graphed points on the line. I apologize for the bad mouse-writing.

Hoped this helped.

[tex]BrainiacUser1357[/tex]

There is a line that includes the point (5, -7) and has a slope of -1. What is its equation in slope-intercept form?

Answers

y + 7 = -1(x - 5)

y + 7 = -x + 5

y = -x - 2

Questlon 21 of 25
What are the vertex and x-intercepts of the graph of the function given below?
- 2x - 24

Answers

[tex] - 2 \times - 24 = - 2( \times + 12[/tex])

In a standard card deck, there are 52 different cards, which are divided into 4 suits (spades, diamonds, clubs, and hearts), with each suit containing 13 cards. What is the probability that in a randomly selected rearrangement of the card deck, the 3 of spades is after all the hearts

Answers

In a given permutation of 52 cards, if the 3 of spades is to follow all of the hearts, that means the 3 of spades must be at least the 14th card in the deck.

Consider some possible orderings of the deck:

• If the 3 of spades is the 14th card, then the deck looks like

[all 13 ♥] … 3 ♠ … [all other 38 cards]

There are 13! ways to arrange the 13 hearts at the beginning and 38! ways to arrange the tail of 38 cards. Hence there are 13! × 38! possible rearrangements of the deck where 3 ♠ is the 14th card.

• If 3 ♠ is the 15th card, then the deck looks like

[13 ♥ and 1 other] … 3 ♠ … [all other 37 cards]

and there would be 14! × 37! ways of arranging the cards in this order.

There are 39 possible positions for 3 ♠. Extrapolating, it follows that the total number of permutations of the deck in which all hearts occur before 3 ♠ is

[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^{38} (13+k)! \times (38-k)![/tex]

There are 52! total possible ways of rearranging the deck. Then the probability of rearranging the deck so that all hearts are drawn before 3 ♠ is

[tex]\displaystyle \frac1{52!} \sum_{k=0}^{38} (13+k)! \times (38-k)! = \frac{87,031,512,096,420,449}{221,360,321,731,856,907,600} \approx \boxed{0.000393}[/tex]

Write an algebraic expression for each phrase

Let n represent am unknown number…

Q1) The sum of five times a number and six ______

Answers

Answer:

5n + 6

Step-by-step explanation:

Let n represent am unknown number

Q1) The sum of five times a number and six:

5n + 6

Let n represent an unknown number.

Five times a number=5nAnd six =6

The expression is

5n+6

[tex]\boxed{\sf 3x-12=3}[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

x = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

Question:To find the value of x

Given Equation:3x - 12 = 3

Solution:

=> 3x - 12 = 3

[On putting the like terms on one side of the equation]

=> 3x = 3 + 12

[On adding like terms]

=> 3x = 15

[Dividing both sides with 3]

[tex] = > \frac{3x}{3} = \frac{15}{3} [/tex]

[On Simplification]

=> x = 5 (Ans)

[tex]\sf 3x - 12 = 3[/tex]

[tex]\sf \longmapsto3x = 3 + 12[/tex]

[tex]\sf \longmapsto3x = 15[/tex]

[tex]\sf \longmapsto \: x = \frac{15}{3} [/tex]

[tex]\sf \longmapsto{x} = 5[/tex]

[tex] \boxed{ \sf \: 5}[/tex]

I NEED HELP WITH MATH QUESTION PLEASE HELP ME NO LINKS !!!

Answers

Answer:

21.8

Step-by-step explanation:

1.9 + 9 = 10.9

10.9 x 2 = 21.8

Answer:

21.8

Step-by-step explanation:

2×1.9=3.8

2×9=18

total=21.8

On the way to her babysitting job, Mary rode her bike for the first mile. She stopped at a traffic light and waited a few minutes for the traffic light to turn green. She then walked her bike across the street and up a short steep hill. Finally, she rode the bike at a constant speed for one more mile. If Mary created a graph of her time and distance, which statement describes the part of her graph that would show no change in distance?
A.Mary used her bike to ride the first mile.
B.Mary stopped and waited for the traffic light to turn green.
C.ary walked her bike across the avenue and up a short hill.
D.Mary rode her bike at a constant speed for one mile.

Answers

Answer:mile.

B.Mary stopped and waited for the traffic light to turn green.

Step-by-step explanation:

edge 2020 its simp3l

Quadrilateral LKMN is similar to quadrilateral OPQR. Find the measure of side OP. Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 12.6

Step-by-step explanation:

See the solution in the picture.

Find the cartesian product Ax B of the following sets a) A = {x:x=1,2,3},b{y:y=3-x}​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A=(1,2,3)

B=(0,1,2)

A×B=(1,2,3)×(0,1,2)

A×B=((0,1),(1,1),(1,2),(0,2),(1,2),(2,2),(0,3),(1,3),(2,3))

Find the length of the third side. If necessary, write in simplest radical form.

Answers

Answer:

9

Explanation:

9 root 2 = root 81 x root 2 = root 162
Root 162 = 12.7279220614
9^2 + b^2 = 12.7279220614^2
81 + b^2 = 162
b^2 = 81
Root both
B = 9

Which part of this problem should be simplified first?

(100 – 37 + 15) × 2 ÷ 3

Answers

Answer:

the parentheses should be the first.

Step-by-step explanation:

follow the steps using PEMDAS.

P- parentheses

E- exponent

M- multiply

D- divide

A- addition

S- subtraction

Answer:

The answer is 100 - 37. Do not put parenthesis when answering your question.

Step-by-step explanation:

. A triangle has an angle that measures 85°. The other two angles are in a ratio of 6:13. What are the measures of those two angles?


AND EXPLAIN THE STEPS

Answers

Answer:

Smaller angle : 30 degrees

Bigger Angle : 65 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

85+6x+13x=180, 85+19x=180,19x=95,x=5

Smaller angle : 30

Bigger Angle : 65

secure.learningblade.com/MyMissions/Index/18?IsGuide Viewed=False&IsAssigned=Not%20As
Calculating Dose
An 8 year old child is running a temperature of 103 degrees F
and his parent would like to give acetaminophen but doesn't
know how much. He has a bottle of suspension (liquid) at
home and says that the bottle reads "80mg/ half-teaspoonful"
and the child weighs about 25kg. He has an oral syringe that is
marked off at 0.2 milliliter intervals and goes up to 10ml. The
standard dose for acetaminophen elixir is 10mg/kg.

Answers

Answer:

5*jjjjjjjjkkkkkkkkkk

for what value of x and y the ordered pairs (x+3,y-2) (y-1,2x-3)​

Answers

u spammed in my question :(

P: It's sunny.
Q: It's snowing.
R: It's not raining.
Translate the following symbols: P -> Q
O It's not sunny and it's snowing.
O It's sunny if and only if it's snowing.
O If it's not sunny, then it's not snowing.
O If it's sunny, then it's snowing.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is c

Step-by-step explanation:

please give me brainlist

Work out the shaded area of this shape.

Answers

Answer:

look at the picture .................

I believe it would be 102m^2
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