Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry for cost of goods sold is as follows:
Cost of goods sold Dr $841,300
To Finished goods inventory $841,300
(Being the cost of goods sold is recorded)
The value of cost of goods sold is
= $162,500 + $839,000 - $160,200
= $841,300
Here the cost of goods sold is debited as it increased the expense while the finished goods inventory is credited as it decreased the assets
The interest on the projected benefit obligation component of pension expense:__
a. reflects the incremental borrowing rate of the employer.
b. reflects the rates at which pension benefits could be effectively settled.
c. is the same as the expected return on plan assets.
d. may be stated implicitly or explicitly when reported.
Answer:
Option b (reflects..................settled) is the right response.
Explanation:
The estimated beneficiary obligation was indeed unwounded by that of the identification of inflation rates through an investment that raises something both PBO reserve as well as the retirement expenditure between each duration. The premium on either the expected advantage commitment portion including its pension cost illustrates the amounts beyond which the pension contributions will indeed be reasonably negotiated.Any other option is not connected to that case. That's the right choice.
Best Ever Cereal Corporation uses a standard cost system for its cereal. The standard for the material for each batch of cereal produced is 1.4 pounds of pickles at a standard cost of $3.00 per pound. During the month of August, Best purchased 78,000 pounds of pickles at a total cost of $253,500. Best used all of these pickles to produce 60,000 batches of cereal. What is Best's materials quantity variance for August
Answer:
the material quantity variance is $18,000 favorable
Explanation:
The computation of the material quantity variance is as follows
Material quantity variance is
= standard cost × ( actual quanitity used - standard quantity usage per batch × number of batches produced)
= $3.00 × (78,000 - 60,000 × 1.4)
= $18,000 favorable
Hence, the material quantity variance is $18,000 favorable
A pizza monopolist employing third-degree price discrimination charges students $10 per pizza and everyone else $15 per pizza Students must show the ID before they can get the discount The marginal cost of this monopolist is $5 whether or not the customer is a student. The price elasticity of demand for the students is
Answer:
The price elasticity of demand for the students is:
inelastic.
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand for the students is inelastic because there is no change in the quantity demanded by students that changes the price at which pizza is sold to the students. If one student buys the pizza, the price charged remains $10 and if 1,000 students buy the pizza, the price remains $10 per unit. Therefore, students' demand for the pizza is said to be static irrespective of price because the price is fixed.
vanhoe Company reported the following results for the year ended December 31, 2021, its first year of operations: 2021 Income (per books before income taxes)$1510000 Taxable income 2700000 The disparity between book income and taxable income is attributable to a temporary difference which will reverse in 2022. What should Ivanhoe record as a net deferred tax asset or liability for the year ended December 31, 2021, assuming that the enacted tax rates in effect are 30% in 2021 and 25% in 2022
Answer:
the deferred tax liability for the year ended is $297,500
Explanation:
The computation of the net deferred tax or liability is as follows:
= (Taxable income - income before income taxes) × enacted tax rate
= ($2,700,000 - $1,510,000) × 0.25
= $1,190,000 × 0.25
= $297,500
Therefore the deferred tax liability for the year ended is $297,500
Hence, the same is to be considered
Service variability means that ________. Group of answer choices services cannot be stored for later sale or use service quality depends on when, where, and how they are provided services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are bought services can be separated from their providers the evaluation of services is subjective and changes from customer to customer
Answer:
✓Services cannot be stored for later sale or use.
✓service quality depends on when, where, and how they are provided
Explanation:
Service variability can be explained as changes that occurs in quality of the same service as a result of the service coming from different vendors. This variation in change is as a result of nature of service, the time that is been
provided, as well as method bof delivery.I t should be noted that Service variability means that services cannot be stored for later sale or use and service quality depends on when, where, and how they are provided
Your coin collection contains 42 1948 silver dollars. If your grandparents purchased them for their face value when they were new, how much will your collection be worth when you retire in 2057, assuming they appreciate at a 8 percent annual rate
Answer:
$184,687.98
Explanation:
assuming that silver dollars were issued in 1948 (actually no silver dollars were produced that year), your grandparents purchased them at $42. From 1948 to 2057 there are 109 years:
future value = present value x (1 + r)ⁿ
present value =$42r = 8%n = 109 yearsfuture value = $42 x 1.08¹⁰⁹ = $184,687.98
On December 31, 2019, Krug Company prepared adjusting entries that included the following items: Depreciation expense: $36,000; Accrued sales revenue: $34,000; Accrued expenses: $18,000; Used insurance: $8,000; the insurance was initially recorded as prepaid. Rent revenue earned: $6,000; the rent was initially prepaid by the tenant and credited to unearned rent revenue. If Krug Company reported total liabilities of $140,000 prior to adjusting entries, how much are Krug's total liabilities after the adjusting entries
Answer:
$152,000
Explanation:
Calculation for How much was Krug's total liabilities after the adjusting entries
Reported total liabilities $140,000
Add Accrued expenses $18,000
Less Rent revenue earned ($6,000)
Total liabilities $152,000
($140,000+$18,000-$6,000)
Therefore the amount of Krug's total liabilities after the adjusting entries will be $152,000
At December 31, 2020 Bramble Corp. had 298000 shares of common stock and 9800 shares of 6%, $100 par value cumulative preferred stock outstanding. No dividends were declared on either the preferred or common stock in 2020 or 2021. On January 30, 2022, prior to the issuance of its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, Bramble declared a 100% stock dividend on its common stock. Net income for 2021 was $1143000. In its 2021 financial statements, Bramble's 2021 earnings per common share should be
Answer:
the earning per common share is $3.83 per share
Explanation:
The computation of the earning per common share is shown below
= Net income ÷ weighted number of outstanding shares
= $1,143,000 ÷ (298,000 shares)
= $3.83 per share
We simply divided the net income from the weighted number of outstanding shares so that the earning per share could be determined
hence, the earning per common share is $3.83 per share
Wayne Company is considering a long-term investment project called ZIP. ZIP will require an investment of $140,000. It will have a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. Annual cash inflows would increase by $80,000, and annual cash outflows would increase by $40,000. Compute the cash payback period. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.52.) Cash payback periodenter the Cash payback period in years rounded to 2 decimal places years.
Answer:
3.5years
Explanation:
Computation for the cash payback period
First step is to calculate Net cash flow per year using this formula
Net cash flow per year = Cash inflow - Cash outflow
Let plug in the formula
Net cash flow per year= $80,000 - $40,000
Net cash flow per year= $40,000
Now let calculate Cash payback period using this formula
Cash payback period = Initial investment / Net cash flow per year
Let plug in the formula
Cash payback period = $140,000 / $40,000
Cash payback period= 3.5years
Therefore the Cash payback period is 3.5years
According to the condition, in Wayne Company as per the investment, the cash payback period is 3.50 years.
The payback period is the time required to recoup the cost of an investment or the amount of time required for an investor to break even.
Here,
Calculate the annual net income as follows:
Annual net income = Increase in annual revenue - increase in annual expenses
Annual net income = $80000 - $40000 = $40000
Calculate the cumulative cash flows as follows:
Years Cash flows Cumulative cash flows
0 ($140000) ($140000)
1 $40000 ($100000)
2 $40000 ($60000)
3 $40000 ($20000)
4 $40000 $20000
Calculate the cash-back period as follows:
= 3+($20000/$40000) = 3.50 years
Therefore, the cash payback period is 3.50 years.
To know more about the cash payback period, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32137582
#SPJ6
Multiple Choice Question 54 Outstanding stock of the Sunland Corporation included 21100 shares of $5 par common stock and 10550 shares of 5%, $10 par non cumulative preferred stock. In 2019, Sunland declared and paid dividends of $4000. In 2020, Sunland declared and paid dividends of $12600. How much of the 2020 dividend was distributed to preferred shareholders
Answer:
$5,275
Explanation:
Preferred stock dividend = 10,550 shares * $10 * 5%
Preferred stock dividend = 10,550 * 10 * 5%
Preferred stock dividend = $5,275
So therefore, the dividend distributed to preferred shareholders in 2020 was $5,275
What trait are narcissists likely to have that is associated with leader emergence but not effectiveness?
a. high neuroticism
b. low openness to experience
c. high creativity
d. high introversion
e. low agreeableness
Answer:
c. high creativity
Explanation:
Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by the behavior of an individual who has a great need to feel admired, this individual has a mental disorder that leads him to have an exacerbated perception of himself and his characteristics, having a vanity and a sense of very strong self-importance.
The characteristic that narcissists probably have and is associated with the emergence of the leader, but not effectiveness, may be high creativity, as such individuals can be creative in the sense of self-valuing themselves and their personal achievements, leading to even making up stories to feel valued, while the creativity present in a leader is focused on a vision of the business and management of a company and people, so it is correct to say that a leader's creativity aims to make business more efficient and improve working conditions of its employees.
Farmer and Taylor formed a partnership with capital contributions of $285,000 and $335,000, respectively. Their partnership agreement calls for Farmer to receive a $87,000 per year salary. The remaining income or loss is to be divided equally. Assuming net income for the current year is $237,000, the journal entry to allocate net income is:
Answer:
Dr Income Summary $237,000
Cr Farmer, Capital $162,000
Cr Taylor,Capital $75,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to allocate net income
Based on the information given in a situation where their partnership agreement calls for Farmer to receive the amount of $87,000 per year salary in which the remaining income or loss is to be divided equally among them which means that Assuming the net income for the current year is the amount of $237,000, the journal entry to allocate the net income is:
Dr Income Summary $237,000
Cr Farmer, Capital $162,000
($237,000-$75,000)
Cr Taylor,Capital $75,000
[($237,000-$87,000)/2]
A company's January 1, 2019 balance sheet reported total assets of $153,000 and total liabilities of $61,500. During January 2019, the company completed the following transactions:______. (A) paid a note payable using $11,500 cash (no interest was paid); (B) collected a $10,500 accounts receivable; (C) paid a $5,300 accounts payable; and (D) purchased a truck for $5,300 cash and by signing a $21,500 note payable from a bank. The company's January 31, 2019 balance sheet would report which of the following?Assets Liabilities Stockholders's Equity$163,000 $77,700 $85,300Assets Liabilities Stockholders's Equity$153,000 $61,500 $91,500Assets Liabilities Stockholders's Equity$174,500 $105,100 $69,400Assets Liabilities Stockholders's Equity$157,700 $66,200 $91,500
Answer:
ohh umm i know this is hard but you need to read the story if yoyr fone reading the story all the answer is on tg stirt
Lupo Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data: If the company marks up its unit product costs by 40% then the selling price for a unit in Job T687 is closest to:
Answer:
a. $259.70
Explanation:
Note: The full question is attached as picture below
Predetermined overhead rate = 2 + (294300/32700)
Predetermined overhead rate = $11
Job T687 Total cost = Direct materials cost + Direct labor cost + Overhead applied
Job T687 Total cost = 545 + 1090 + (20*11)
Job T687 Total cost = 545 + 1090 + 220
Job T687 Total cost = 1855
Cost per unit = $1,855 / $10
Cost per unit = $185.5
Selling price per unit = Cost per unit + Mark-up price
Selling price per unit = $185.5 + $185.5*40%
Selling price per unit = $185.5 + $74.20
Selling price per unit = $259.70
The management of Helberg Corporation is considering a project that would require an investment of $203,000 and would last for 6 years. The annual net operating income from the project would be $103,000, which includes depreciation of $30,000. The scrap value of the project's assets at the end of the project would be $23,000. The cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. The payback period of the project is closest to:
Answer:
Helberg Corporation
The payback period of the period is closest to:
1 year and 6 months (1 1/2 years).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Required project investment = $203,000
Scrap value of project's assets = $23,000
Depreciable amount of project's assets = $180,000
Period of project = 6 years
Annual depreciation = $30,000 ($180,000/6)
Annual net operating income = $103,000
Annual cash inflow = $133,000 ($103,000 + $30,000)
b) The payback period of the project = $203,000/$133,000 = 1.53 or 1 year and 6 months. This shows that the project will break-even in a year and six months, when the project's cash outflow equals the cash inflow.
a) Consumers spend $1200 buying plastic bags, $500 buying bread, and $80 on imported peanut butter. b) The Government spends $300 buying bread and $90 buying imported peanut butter. c) The bread company buys $100 of flour from a flour company and uses it entirely to make bread which they sell all of it to domestic consumers. The bread company buys $500 of new bread machines from a domestic machine company. d) The wheat company exports $180 of wheat. Question: Calculate the GDP of Stonyland in 2019. Enter only numbers. Do not enter letters or symbols. Year Pв QB Ps Qs 2015 $2.00 15 $3.50 10 2016 $2.50 20 $4.00 12 Refer to the table above. Suppose the country of Berryland only produces blueberries and strawberries, purchased by domestic consumers. We have the following data about the price and quantity produced of blueberries (PB, QB) and strawberries (PS, QS). Base year is 2015. Question: Calculate the real GDP growth rate in percentage between 2015 and 2016. Round up to two decimal places. Do not enter letters or symbols. If the nominal interest rate is 10 percent and the inflation rate is 4 percent, then what is the real interest rate? Enter numbers only. Do not enter letters or symbols.
Answer:
The Real GDP Growth Rate = 26.15%
Real Interest Rate = 6%
Explanation:
GDP = Consumption Expenditure + Government Purchases + Investment Expenditure + Net exports ( Exports - Imports)
Consumption Expenditure = Plastic bags + Bread
Consumption Expenditure = $1200 + $500
Consumption Expenditure = $1700
Government Spending = Bread = $300
Investment Expenditure = Final Bread made by bread company + Machines Purchased
Investment Expenditure = $100 + $500
Investment Expenditure = $600
Exports = Wheat Exported = $180
Imports = Imported Peanut Butter by Consumer + Imported Peanut Butter by Government
Imports = $80 + $90
Imports = $170
Net Exports = Exports - Imports
Net Exports = $180 - $170
Net Exports = $10
Total GDP = 1700 + 300 + 600 + 10
Total GDP = $2610
Nominal GDP in 2015 = Price * Quantity
Nominal GDP in 2015 = $2 * 15 + $3.50 * 10
Nominal GDP in 2015 = $30 + $35
Nominal GDP in 2015 = $65
Nominal GDP 2016 = $2.50 * 20 + $4 * 12
Nominal GDP 2016 = $50 + $48
Nominal GDP 2016 = $98
Real GDP 2015 = Nominal GDP 2015 = $65 . This is because 2015 is base year.
Real GDP 2016 = $2 * 20 + $3.50 * 12
Real GDP 2016 = $40 + $42
Real GDP 2016 = $82
The Real GDP Growth Rate = (Real GDP 2016 - Real GDP 2015) / Real GDP 2015 * 100
The Real GDP Growth Rate = (82 - 65) / 65 * 100
The Real GDP Growth Rate = 17/65 * 100
The Real GDP Growth Rate = 0.2615385 * 100
The Real GDP Growth Rate = 26.15%
b. Nominal interest Rate = 10%
Inflation Rate = 4%
Real Interest Rate = Nominal Interest Rate - Inflation Rate
Real Interest Rate = 10% - 4%
Real Interest Rate = 6%
Crawford Company's standard fixed overhead cost is $6.00 per direct labor hour based on budgeted fixed costs of $600,000. The standard allows 1 direct labor hours per unit. During 2011, Crawford produced 110,000 units of product, incurred $630,000 of fixed overhead costs, and recorded 212,000 actual hours of direct labor.
Required:
What is the activity level on which Crawford based its fixed overhead rate?
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]\$ \ 100,000 \ hours[/tex]"
Explanation:
Budgeted fixed cost [tex]= \$ 600,000[/tex]
labour hours [tex]= \frac{ \$ 6 }{hour}[/tex]
[tex]\text{overhead rate} = \frac{ \text{Budgeted fixed cost}}{labour\ hours}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{\$ \ 600, 000}{\$ \ 6}\\\\= \$ \ 100,000 \ hours[/tex]
Sami Co. has the following sales: cash sales BD68,000, credit sales BD740,500, Visa & Master card sales BD410,800. Sami estimated bad debts to be 1.5% of credit sales. The amount of the allowance for doubtful debts is
Answer:
The amount of the allowance for doubtful debts is BD11,107.50.
Explanation:
Allowance for doubtful accounts can described as an estimate of the amount of accounts receivable which a business expects that it will not be collectible.
From the question, we have:
Credit sales = BD740,500
Estimated bad debts percentage = 1.5%
Therefore, allowance for doubtful debts can be calculated as follows:
Allowance for doubtful debts = Credit sales * Estimated bad debts percentage ............ (1)
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Allowance for doubtful debts = BD740,500 * 1.5% = BD11,107.50
Therefore, the amount of the allowance for doubtful debts is BD11,107.50.
Consider the farmer and factory owner example. If we give the farmer the right to clean air, what can the factory owner do to convince the farmer to allow him to have dirtier air?
Frank Co. owns 30% of the voting common stock of Alex Services Inc. Frank uses the equity method to account for its investment. On January 1, 2021, the balance in the investment account was $800,000. During 2021, Alex Services reported net income of $150,000 and paid dividends of $40,000. Any excess of fair value over book value is attributable to goodwill with an indefinite life. What is the balance in the investment account as of December 31, 2021
Answer:
$833,000
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Investment account balance January 1, 2021 $800,000
Add: 30% of Alex Services Inc $150,000 net income $45,000
Less: 30% of $40,000 dividends paid $12,000
Investment account balance December 31, 2021 $833,000
Companies that are concerned with boosting workplace morale, maximizing employees' productivity and creativity, and motivating employees to be more effective are concerned with:_______
a. human relations
b. behavior modification
c. sustainability
d. control systems
e. workplace capacity
Answer:
Companies that are concerned with boosting workplace morale, maximizing employees' productivity and creativity, and motivating employees to be more effective are concerned with:_______
e. workplace capacity
Explanation:
Workplace capacity is concerned with workers' welfare, workplace needs, work activity. It concentrates on ensuring the establishment of workplace morale and employee motivation in order to encourage the productivity and creativity of the workers. Every decision is centered around the workers' interest.
Abburi Company's manufacturing overhead is 30% of its total conversion costs. If direct labor is $105,700 and if direct materials are $24,400, the manufacturing overhead is:
Answer:
45,300
Explanation:
The manufacturing overhead is 30%
Direct labour is $105,700
Direct material is $24,400
Therefore the manufacturing overhead can be calculated as follows
The first step is to find the conversion costs
1 -30/100CC= 105,700
1-0.3CC= 105,700
0.7CC= 105,700
CC= 105,700/0.7
CC= 151,000
= 151,000-105,700
= 45,300
Hence the manufacturing overhead is 45,300
ummary data for Mobic Inc. Job 1227, which was completed in 2021, are presented below: Bid price $ 450,000 Contract cost: 2020 (180,000 ) 2021 (195,000 ) Gross profit: 75,000 Estimated cost to complete: 12/31/2020 $ 200,000 12/31/2021 0 Assuming Mobic recognizes revenue upon project completion, what would gross profit have been in 2020 and 2021 (rounded to the nearest thousand)
Answer:
2020 = $0; 2021 = $75,000
Explanation:
Under completed contract method, all revenues and expenses are recognized upon project completion. Since Mobic Inc. recognizes revenue upon project completion, gross profit in 2020 will be $0 as there are no revenues and expenses recognized in 2020.
Since the contact is completed in 2021, the entire revenues and expenses will be recognized in 2021
Contract price = $450,000
Contract costs = $180,000 + $195,000 = $375,000
Gross profit = $450,000 - $375,000
Gross profit = $75,000
So, the entire gross profit of $75,000 will be recognized in 2021.
Alison's dress shop buys dresses from McGuire Manufacturing. Alison purchased dresses from McGuire on July 17 and received an invoice with a list price amount of $6,000 and payment terms of 2/10, n/30. Alison uses the net method to record purchases. Alison should record the purchase at: A) $5,940. B) $5,880. C) $6,000. D) $6,120.
I need points so dont mind wat I'm putting
The following selected amounts are reported on the year-end unadjusted trial balance report for a company that uses the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense. Accounts receivable $ 445,000 Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,350 Debit Net Sales 2,200,000 Credit All sales are made on credit. Based on past experience, the company estimates 2.0% of credit sales to be uncollectible. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense?
Answer:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $44,000; Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $44,000.
Explanation:
Bad debt Expenses = Sales * Uncollectible rate
= $2,200,000*2.0%
= $44,000
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Bad debt expenses $44,000
Allowances for doubtful accounts $44,000
(To record bad debt expenses)
A company has a total amount of 15 hours for one specific resource. The upper limit of this resource is 18 (the right-hand side of the constraint). If the access to this resource is increased to 18.01 ________________________. Please choose the option that would best fit the empty space above:
Answer: A. the company will be willing to pay a different amount for this resource.
Explanation:
The upper limit for the resource was 18 and anything up to 18 would have attracted the same shadow price (price company estimated it was willing to pay for access to this resource).
The access was increased past this limit however to 18.01. The company therefore will now have more access to the resource and so will be willing to pay a different amount for the resource.
An asset used in a three-year project falls in the three-year MACRS class for tax purposes. The MACRS percentage rates starting with Year 1 are: 33.33, 44.45, 14.81, and 7.41.The asset has an acquisition cost of $2.6 million and will be sold for $1.1 million at the end of the project. If the tax rate is 34 percent, what is the aftertax salvage value of the asset
Answer:
$791,504.40
Explanation:.
Calculation for the after tax salvage value of the asset
Asset Aftertax salvage value = $1,100,000- [$1,100,000-($2,600,000 x .0741)] x .34
Asset Aftertax salvage value = $1,100,000- [$1,100,000-$1,926,600] x .34
Asset Aftertax salvage value = $791,504.40
Therefore the after tax salvage value of the asset will be $791,504.40
When a company issues 25,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $10 per share, the journal entry for this issuance would include: Multiple Choice A credit to Common Stock for $250,000. Incorrect A debit to Cash for $25,000. A debit to Additional Paid-in Capital for $25,000. A credit to Additional Paid-in Capital for $225,000.
Answer:
A credit to Common Stock for $25,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given in a situation where a company issues 25,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $10 per share, the journal entry for this issuance would include:A credit to Common Stock for $25,000
Dr Cash $250,000
Cr Common Stock 25,000
Cr Additional Paid-In Capital 225,000
($250,000-25,000)
A company's fixed interest expense is $26,000, its income before interest expense and income taxes is $221,000. Its net income is $106,100. The company's times interest earned ratio equals:
Answer:
8.5
Explanation:
The company interest expense is $26,000
The income tax is $221,000
The net income is $106,100
Therefore the company times interest earned ratio can be calculated as follows
= Income tax/interest expense
= 221,000/ 26,000
= 8.5
Hence the company times interest earned ratio is 8.5
ABC Company's return on asset is greater than XYZ Company's return on asset, but XYZ
Company's return on equity is greaten than ABC Company's return on equity, then which of the
following is necessarily true?
a) ABC Company's net profit margin is greater than XYZ' net profit margin
b) XYZ's total asset turn over is greater than ABC Company's total asset turn over
c) The equity multiplier of ABC is greater than XYZ
d) XYZ company is highly debt financed relative to ABC
e) All
Answer:
d) XYZ company is highly debt financed relative to ABC
Explanation:
The difference between the return on equity ( ROE) and return on assets (ROA) is the structure of capital financing.
ROE is calculated as follows
ROE = net income / shareholders equity. Shareholders' equity is the difference between a business's assets and liabilities. I.e., shareholders equity = Assets - Liabilities.
ROE considers the debts of the business. If a company is highly indebted, its ROE will be high.
ROA is calculated: ROA = net income/ total assets. Total assets is the sum of shareholders' equity plus liabilities. i.e., total assets = assets + liabilities.
The difference is the two ratios is the denominator. If the denominator is small, the ratio will be bigger. A business with a high level of debt will have reduced equity( assets- liabilities).
XYZ Company's return on equity is greater than ABC's, implying that XYZ has more debts than ABC.