Company A decided to expand its office space and purchased 20 new desks and chairs from a supplier on July 1st. The desks and chairs were purchased on credit, and the company had 60 days to pay for them. Company A paid for the desks and chairs on August 15th. How would the transaction on August 15th impact the accounting equation of Company A
Answer:
The July 1st purchase increased assets (furniture) and liabilities (accounts payable).
The August 15th payment decreases assets (cash) and decreases liabilities (accounts payable is gone)
Explanation:
The important thing about a balance sheet or the accounting equation is that they must balance. If the total numbers on both sides are not the same, then you did something wrong. If assets increase, liabilities or equity must increase also, and vice versa.
The following amounts were taken from the financial statements of Crane Company: 2017 2016 Total assets $790000 $900000 Net sales 680000 600000 Gross profit 300000 260000 Net income 54400 110000 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 50000 50000 Market price of common stock $40 $36 The profit margin ratio for 2017 is
Answer: 8%
Explanation:
Profit Margin = Net income / Net sales
2017 Net income ⇒ $54,400
2017 Net Sales ⇒ $680,000
Profit Margin₂₀₁₇ = 54,400/680,000
= 0.08
= 8%
Multiple Choice Question 38 Vaughn, Inc. has 1000 shares of 5%, $10 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 63000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2020. What is the annual dividend on the preferred stock
Answer:
$0.5 per share
Explanation:
Preference Share Capital = 1000 shares * $10 = 10,000
Annual Dividend in Total = 10000*5% = $500
Annual Dividend Per Share = $500/1000 = $0.5 per share
Assuming a FICA tax rate of 8% on the first $100,000 in wages, and a federal income tax rate of 20% on all wages, what would be an employee's net pay for the year if he earned $120,000 for the year?
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
You need to turn $13,593 dollars into $18,359 dollars in 8 years. Assuming you make no extra deposits, what interest rate would you need from a bank in order to accomplish this
Answer: 3.83%
Explanation:
$13,593 has to accrue to $18,359.
13,593 * ( 1 + r)⁸ = 18,359
( 1 + r)⁸ = 18,359/ 13,593
(1 + r)⁸ = 1.35062
1 + r = ⁸√1.35062
1 + r = 1.0383
r = 1.0383 - 1
r = 3.83%
In the United States, bank deposits up to a certain amount are insured by the FDIC.
True or false
Answer:
true :)
Explanation:
Additional short-term borrowings $44,000
Purchase of short-term stock investments 11,100
Cash dividends paid $35,600
Interest paid 17,800
Required:
Compute cash flows from financing activities using the above company information.
Answer: $8,400
Explanation:
Financing cashflow relates to transactions concerning debt and equity as these are the capital vehicles for a company. Dividends concern Equity and so are included as a Cash outflow. Interest however, is classified an operating activity.
Cashflow from financing activities;
= Additional short-term borrowings - Cash dividends paid
= 44,000 - 35,600
= $8,400
94. Averaging the deviations from the mean for a portfolio of securities will: A. compute the standard deviation. B. compute the variance. C. equal zero. D. equal the number of securities in the portfolio.
Answer: C. equal zero
Explanation:
The mean is average of the portfolio which means that some securities will be more than the mean and some will be less.
Some deviations will be positive, others will be negative.
When these deviations are added together, the negative deviations will cancel out the positive deviations which will lead to the average deviations being 0.
Crane Company incurs the following costs to produce 8500 units of a subcomponent: Direct materials $7140 Direct labor 9605 Variable overhead 10710 Fixed overhead 16200 An outside supplier has offered to sell Crane the subcomponent for $2.85 a unit. If Crane could avoid $3000 of fixed overhead by accepting the offer, net income would increase (decrease) by $230. $(740). $(5465). $6230.
Answer: Net income would increase by $6,230
Explanation:
Cost if offer is not accepted and Crane produces inhouse;
= 7,140 + 9,605 + 10,710 + 16,200
= $43,655
Cost if Crane accepts offer;
Crane could avoid $3,000 of fixed overhead = 16,200 - 3,000 = $13,200
Purchase price = 2.85 * 8,500 units = $24,225
Total cost = 24,225 + 13,200
= $37,425
Difference = 43,655 - 37,425
= $6,230
Income would increase by $6,230.
Marigold has the following inventory information. July 1 Beginning Inventory 30 units at $16 $480 7 Purchases 80 units at $22 1760 22 Purchases 20 units at $18 360 $2600 A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 31 reveals that there are 35 units on hand. Using the average-cost method, the value of ending inventory is
Answer:
$640
Explanation:
Calculation for the value of ending inventory using average-cost method
Value of ending inventory=[(2,600÷30 units+80 units+20 units)*35]
Value of ending inventory=[($2600 ÷ 130) × 35]
Value of ending inventory=$20×35
Value of ending inventory=$640
Therefore Using the average-cost method, the value of ending inventory is $640
An insurance company is thinking about offering discounts on its life insurance policies to nonsmokers. As part of its analysis, it selects 200 men who are 50 years old and asks them if they smoke at least one pack of cigarettes per day, and if they have ever suffered from heart disease. The results indicate that 20 out of 80 smokers and 15 out of 120 nonsmokers suffer from heart disease. At 5% level of significance the conclusion is:
Answer:
Test statistic
|Z| = 2.996 > 1.96 at 5% level of significance
Null hypothesis is accepted
There is difference between smokers and non-smokers
Explanation:
Step(i):-
Given size of the sample = 200
First Sample proportion
[tex]p^{-} _{1} = \frac{20}{80} = 0.25[/tex]
Second sample proportion
[tex]p^{-} _{2} = \frac{15}{120} = 0.125[/tex]
Null Hypothesis : p₁ = p₂
Alternative Hypothesis : p₁≠p₂
Step(ii):-
Test statistic
[tex]Z = \frac{p^{-} _{1}-p^{-} _{2} }{\sqrt{PQ(\frac{1}{n_{1} } +\frac{1}{n_{2} } )} }[/tex]
Where
[tex]P = \frac{n_{1} p_{1} + n_{2} p_{2} }{n_{1}+n_{2} }[/tex]
[tex]P = \frac{200X 0.25+ 200 X 0.125 }{400 } = 0.185[/tex]
Q = 1-P = 0.8125
[tex]Z = \frac{0.25-0.125 }{\sqrt{0.185X0.8125(\frac{1}{200} +\frac{1}{200 } )} }[/tex]
Z = -2.996
The calculated value |Z| = 2.996 > 1.96 at 5% level of significance
Null hypothesis is accepted
There is difference between smokers and non-smokers
bear a coupon of 6 percent, payable semiannually. The bond matures in 20 years and has a $1,000 face value. Currently, the bond sells at $955. The yield to maturity (YTM) is
Answer:
6.4022%
Explanation:
The computation of the yield to maturity is as follows;
Here we applied the RATE formula
Given that
NPER = 20 × 2 = 40
PMT = $1,000 × 6% ÷ 2 = $30
PV = $955
FV = $1,000
The formula is shown below
= RATE(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;TYPE)
The present value comes in negative
After applying the above formula, the yield to maturity is
= 3.2011% × 2
= 6.4022%
Charlie's Chocolates' owner made investments of $66,000 and withdrawals of $28,000. The company has revenues of $99,000 and expenses of $72,000. Calculate its net income.
Answer:
$27,000
Explanation:
Charlie's chocolate has investments of $66,000
Withdrawals is $28,000
The company revenues is $99,000
Expenses is $72,000
Therefore the net income can be calculated as follows
= Revenue - expenses
= $99,000-$72,000
= $27,000
Hence the net income is $27,000
Based on the following data for the current year, determine the accounts receivable turnover. Net sales on account during the year $550,000 Cost of merchandise sold during the year $350,000 Accounts receivable, beginning of year $35,000 Accounts receivable, end of year $25,000 Inventory, beginning of year $80,000 Inventory, end of year $125,000
Answer:
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12. Which of the following statements are correct: A. Percentage ownership occurs with new issuance via rights offerings. B. Market value dilution occurs when the net present value of a project is negative. C. Market value dilution increases as the net present value of a project increases. D. Book value dilution has real impact on individual shareholders.
Answer:
B. Market value dilution occurs when the net present value of a project is negative.
Explanation:
In the case when the net present value is negative that represent the firm would lose its investment made that automatically reduce the valuation of the business in near future so the market again determine the current stock price also there would be decrease in the market value of the stock so here the dilution would be taken place
Therefore the option B is correct
A physical count of supplies on hand at the end of May for Masters, Inc. indicated $1,253 of supplies on hand. The general ledger balance before any adjustment is $2,130. What is the adjusting entry for office supplies that should be recorded on May 31
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is as follows;
Supplies expense Dr ($2,130 - $1,253) $877
To Supplies $877
(being the supplies expense is recorded)
Here the supplies expense is debited as it increased the expenses while on the other hand the supplies is credited as it decreased the assets. Also both the accounts contains normal debit balance
A company used straight-line depreciation for an item of equipment that cost $16,950, had a salvage value of $4,200, and had a five-year useful life. After depreciating the asset for three complete years, the salvage value was reduced to $1,860 and its total useful life was increased from 5 years to 6 years. Determine the amount of depreciation to be charged against the machine during each of the remaining years of its useful life:
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $2,480
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total Purchase price= $16,950
Useful life= 5 years
Residual value= $4,200
First, we need to calculate the accumulated depreciation at the end of year 3.
Annual depreciation= (Total Purchase price - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (16,950 - 4,200) / 5
Annual depreciation= $2,550
Accumulated depreciation= 2,550*3= $7,650
Now, we can calculate the new depreciation expense:
Depreciable value= 16,950 - 7,650= $9,300
Useful life= 3 years
Salvage value= $1,860
Annual depreciation= (9,300 - 1,860) / 3
Annual depreciation= $2,480
Lakeshore Paints, Inc., operates a plant next to Clear Lake. The goals of the Clean Water Act include Select one: a. protecting fish and wildlife. b. all of the above. c. making water safe for boating. d. eliminating the discharge of anything into any water.
Answer: d. eliminating the discharge of anything into any water.
Explanation:
The Clean Water Act aims to clean up and restore the integrity of water sources in the United States and it hopes to do so by preventing and completely eliminating the discharge of anything into any water that could result in the water being polluted.
It is a Federal statute and is enforceable by the Environmental Protection Agency.
Left ventricular mass (LVM), determined from echocardiograms, is an important risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular disease. The researchers are interested in assessing whether LVM changes in children over a 4-year period. To help plan the main study, a pilot study is conducted where echocardiograms are obtained from 10 random children from the Bogalusa Heart Study at baseline and after 4 years of follow-up. The sample mean of LVM change over the 4-year study period is 18.9 g and the sample standard deviation is 26.4 g. For answering the questions (a) and (b) below, assume that the sample variance of LVM change in this pilot study is the true variance of LVM change in the population.(a). If the expected increase in LVM is 10 g, what is the power of such a study if a two-sided test is to be used with α = 0.05? (b). Since this is a pilot study, the main question of interest is how many subjects would be needed to detect an increase of 10 g in mean LVM over 4 years using a two-sided test with α = 0.05 and power = 80%? Suppose the researchers also want to get an idea of the true population variance σ 2 of LVM change in children over a 4-year period based on the pilot data. (c). Perform a hypothesis test to assess whether σ 2 is significantly different from 300. Use both critical-value and p-value methods. (d). Find a 95% confidence interval (CI) of σ 2 . Is the result consistent with that of (c)? Justify your answer.
Answer:
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Suppose that all social programs simultaneously become more generous. In particular suppose that there is an increase in UI benefits, and also an increase in welfare benefits, which are represented in the DMP model as payments to everyone who is not in the labor force. What will be the effects on the unemployment rate, the vacancy rate, the labor force, the number of firms, the aggregate output, and the labor market tightness? Explain your results.
Mr. West wishes to purchase a condominium for $240,000 in cash upon his retirement 10 years from now. How much should he deposit at the end of each month into an annuity paying 2.7% interest compounded monthly in order to accumulate the required amount
Answer:
He should deposit $1,744.37 at the end of each month.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Ordinary Annuity as follows:
FV = M * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) ................................. (1)
Where,
FV = Future value or the of condominium = $240,000
M = Monthly payment = ?
r = monthly interest rate = 2.7% / 12 = 0.027 / 12 = 0.00225
n = number of months = 10 years * 12 months = 120
Substituting the values into equation (1) and solve for M, we have:
$240,000 = M * (((1 + 0.00225)^120 - 1) / 0.00225)
$240,000 = M * 137.585424499073
M = $240,000 / 137.585424499073
M = $1,744.37
Therefore, he should deposit $1,744.37 at the end of each month.
Service firms generally include which of the following as product or job costs: _________
a. Utilities
b. Direct labor wages
c. Supervisor salaries
d. Service firms do not track job costs
Answer: Direct labor wages
Explanation:
Answer:
B.) Direct Labor Wages
Explanation:
The service firms track the costs of that services that they provide. Thats why service firms generally include Direct labor Wages as a product or job costs
Hope this helped a little!
Household purchases of durable goods $1,293 Household purchases of nondurable goods $1,717 Household purchases of services $301 Household purchases of new housing $704 Purchases of capital equipment $192 Inventory changes $374 Purchases of new structures $611 Depreciation $117 Salaries of government workers $1,422 Government expenditures on public works $553 Transfer payments $777 Foreign purchases of domestically produced goods $88 Domestic purchases of foreign goods $120 Note that depreciation is the value loss of the durable goods purchased before this year. What was country A's GDP in 2019
Answer:
The correct answer is $7,253
Explanation:
According to the given scenario, the calculation of the country A GDP in the year 2019 is as follows:
The Country's GDP is
= Net Consumption + Net investment + government purchase + net export (export-import)
= ($1,293 + $1,717 + $301) + ($704 + $310 + $374 + $611) + ($1,422 + $553) +($88 - $120)
= $3,311 + $1,999 + $1,975 - 32
= $7,253
Therefore , Country A's GDP is $7,253
If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, $1,000 of additional reserves can create A. $5,000 of new money. B. $9,000 of new money. C. $10,000 of new money. D. None of the above is correct.
Answer:
C. $10,000 of new money.
Explanation:
The computation of the additional reserve developed is as follows;
= Additional reserve ÷ reserve ratio
= $1,000 ÷ 0.10
= $10,000
Hence, it would create $10,000 of new money
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Therefore the correct option is C
A restaurant Soup4u uses 60 bags of tomatoes each month. The tomatoes are purchased from a supplier for a price of $80 per bag and an ordering cost of $20 per order. Soup4u's annual inventory holding cost percentage is 40%. Soup4u always uses economic order quantity for deciding how many tomato bags it should order. Which of the following will reduce their inventory to 1/3 of its current value without increasing their cost?
a) Reduction in ordering cost to 1/9 of it current value
b) Increasing holding cost to 9 times its current value
c) Reduction in ordering cost to 1/3 of it current value
d) Increasing holding cost to 3 times its current value
Answer:
a) Reduction in ordering cost to 1/9 of it current value
Explanation:
EOQ = √(2SD/H)
S = ordering cost = $20D = annual demand = 60 x 12 = 720 bagsH = annual holding cost = $80 x 40% = $32EOQ = √[(2 x $20 x 720) / $32] = 30
if you want to reduce inventory to 1/3 of its current value, then the order quantity should be 30 x 1/3 = 10 units per order
a) Reduction in ordering cost to 1/9 of it current value
EOQ = √[(2 x $20/9 x 720) / $32] = 10 ✓
inventory is decreased to 1/3 of current level
If a borrower can afford to make monthly principal and interest payments of 1000 and the lender will make a 30 year loan at 5 1/2%, or a 20 year loan at 4 1/2% what is the largest loan this buyer can afford
Answer:
The the largest loan this buyer can afford is 14,533.75.
Explanation:
This can be determined using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
Step 1: Calculations of the present value or the loan the buyer can afford for a 30 year loan at 5 1/2%
PV30 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV30 = Present value or the loan the buyer can afford for a 30 year loan at 5 1/2% =?
P = monthly payment = 1000
r = interest rate = 5 1/2% = 5.50% = 0.055
n = number of years = 30
Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:
PV30 = 1000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.055))^30) / 0.055)
PV30 = 1000 * 14.5337451711221
PV30 = 14,533.75
Step 2: Calculation of the present value or the loan the buyer can afford for a 20 year loan at 4 1/2%
PV20 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (2)
Where;
PV30 = Present value or the loan the buyer can afford for a 20 year loan at 4 1/2% =?
P = monthly payment = 1000
r = interest rate = 4 1/2% = 4.50% = 0.045
n = number of years = 20
Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:
PV20 = 1000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.045))^20) / 0.045)
PV20 = 1000 * 13.0079364514537
PV20 = 13,007.94
Conclusion
Since 14,533.75 which is the present value or the loan the buyer can afford for a 30 year loan at 5 1/2% is greater than the 13,007.94 which is the present value or the loan the buyer can afford for a 20 year loan at 4 1/2%, it therefore implies that the the largest loan this buyer can afford is 14,533.75.
Explain the tax implications of compensation in the form of salary and wages from the perspectives of the employee and employer.
Answer:
The overview including its situation becomes discussed below.
Explanation:
Representatives provide Form W-4 continue providing recruitment information to another boss. Staff may use the W-4 to track retention mostly during the period as persistence becomes handled as if it has been maintained similarly mostly during the period again for benefits of the imposed fee. Employer's post-tax benefit of wages seems to be the benefit of employment minus the charitable donation of compensation. Throughout the case of open marketplace collaborations, the task presumption towards anti-performance compensation charged to something like the CEO as well as the 3 although the most deeply compensated officials, except the CFO, increases limited to $1,000,000 per individual annually.Effective December 15th, 2018, the operating leases will be recorded: A) as an asset and liability on the balance sheet of the lessee with a value equal to the estimated residual value of the leased asset. B) in the footnotes rather than on the balance sheet of the lessee. C) on the balance sheet of the lessee with value equal to the present value of future lease payments. D) only on the balance sheet and income statement of the lessor. E) only on the income statement of the lessee as each lease payment is expensed.
Answer: C) on the balance sheet of the lessee with value equal to the present value of future lease payments.
Explanation:
According to IFRS 16 and US GAAP ASC 842 which commenced Jan 1, 2019 and Dec 15, 2018 respectively, Lease payments are to be recognized on the balance sheet of the Lessee at the present value of the future payments on the lease.
The discount rate to be used will be implicitly stated in the lease agreement if both parties were able to determine it.
Susan, a manager at Seattle Widgets, hires Bill as a file clerk, but does not inquire into Bills's criminal history. Bill has had several convictions for driving while intoxicated. On his lunch break, Bill gets drunk and assaults a cashier at a local Subway. The cashier discovers Bill's prior DUI convictions and sues Seattle Widgets for hiring Bill a convicted drunk driver. In this lawsuit against Bill, a court would most likely decide that:
Answer:
Seattle Widgets will be held liable because they are respondeat superior in this situation
Explanation:
The concept of respondeat superior states that an entity will be held liable for actions of their agents.
Usually when an agent acts in an official capacity or while performing duties for the employer the employer is held responsible for any wrongful act performed.
In the given instance Susan did not inquired into the criminal past of Bill. He now assaults a cashier while drunk.
If the cashier sues Seattle Widgets, the ruling will most likely hold Seattle Widgets liable because they are a respondeat superior and they were negligent in hiring Bill.
Nathan Herrmann has completed the basic format to be used in preparing the statement of cash flows (indirect method) for CEO Consultants.Listed below in random order are line items to be included in the statement of cash flows.Purchase of equipment $ 229,000Increase in inventory 35,000Increase in prepaid rent 7,500Payment of dividends 31,000Depreciation expense 13,000Increase in accounts receivable 47,000Increase in accounts payable 15,000Loss on sale of land 12,000Net income 69,000Repayment of notes payable 49,000Cash received from the sale of land 7,500Issuance of common stock 241,000Prepare the statement of cash flows for CEO Consultants using the indirect method.
Answer:
Ending cash balance is -$41,000.
Explanation:
This can be prepared as follows:
Nathan Herrmann
Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended ...
Details $ $
Net income 69,000
Adjustment to reconcile net income
Depreciation expense 13,000
Loss on sale of land 12,000
(Increase) decrease in current assets
Increase in inventory (35,000)
Increase in prepaid rent (7,500)
Increase in accounts receivable (47,000)
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:
Increase in accounts payable 15,000
Net cash from operating activities 19,500
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash received from the sale of land 7,500
Purchase of equipment (229,000)
Net cash flows from Investing activities (221,500)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payment of dividends (31,000)
Repayment of notes payable (49,000)
Issuance of common stock 241,000
Net cash from financing activities 161,000
Increase / (Decrease) in cash (41,000)
Beginning cash balance -
Ending cash balance (41,000)