Answer: $4580 Underapplied
Explanation:
To solve this, we have to calculate the predetermined overhead rate first and this will be:
= Estimated total manufacturing overhead / Estimated total amount of the allocation base
= $275,425 / 11500
= 23.95
Since the actual direct labor-hours for the year were 11,100 hours, the applied overhead will be:
= 11100 × 23.95
= $265845
Since actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $270,425, and the applied overhead was $265845, there's an Underapplied overhead of ($270,425 - $265845) = $4580
Negotiations often involve three types of issues. For ______________ issues, the parties' preferences are directly opposed. For ______________ issues, the parties have directionally-opposed preferences but value the issues differently. For ______________ issues, the parties have the same preferences.
Answer:
1. Distributive issues
2. Integrative issues
3. Congruent issues
Explanation:
Typically, for every negotiation process, any of the three kinds of issues are involved, this includes the following distributive, congruent, and integrative issues.
Hence, Negotiations often involve three types of issues. For DISTRIBUTIVE issues, the parties' preferences are directly opposed. For INTEGRATIVE issues, the parties have directionally-opposed preferences but value the issues differently. For CONGRUENT issues, the parties have the same preferences.
For DISTRIBUTIVE issues, the parties' preferences are directly opposed.
For INTEGRATIVE issues, the parties have directionally-opposed preferences but value the issues differently.
For CONGRUENT issues, the parties have the same preferences.
What is a Negotiation?A Negotiation refers to method through which parties settle their differences and in reaching an agreement.
Generally, for every negotiation process, any of the three kinds of issues are involved, this includes the following distributive, congruent, and integrative issues.
Read more about Negotiation
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Company A Company B Market Value of Equity $400,000 $600,000 Market Value of Debt $100,000 $800,000 Cost of Equity 9% 9% Cost of Debt 3% 4% Tax Rate 35% 35% Based solely on their current weighted average cost of capital, which company should pursue an investment opportunity with an expected return of 6.5%
Answer:
Company B should pursue the investment
Explanation:
To determine a profitable investment opportunity to pursue, we would compare the weighted average cost of capital WACC to the expected return on the investment opportunity. An investment return greater than the cost of capital implies a profitable investment and vice versa
The weighted average cost of capital (WAAC) is the average cost of all the various sources of long-term finance used by a business weighted according to the proportion which each source of finance bears to the the entire pool of fund.
Lets first work the after tax cost of debt for the companies:
After tax- cost of debt = cost of debt × (1-tax rate)
Company A= 3%× (1-35%) = 1.95%
Company B = 4%× (1-35%)= 2.6%
WACC coy A= 9%× (4/4+1) + 1.95% × 1/(4+1) = 7.6%
WACC coy B= 9%× (6/6+8) + 2.6% × 8/(6+8) = 5.3%
Company B has a cost of capital of 5.3% which represents the minimum
return required by by the providers of capital. An investment an expected return of 6.% appears profitable as it is greater than the company's cost of fund of 5.3%
Company B should pursue the investment
You are planning to save for retirement over the next 35 years. To do this, you will invest $710 per month in a stock account and $310 per month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 9.1 percent, and the bond account will earn 5.1 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with an annual return of 6.1 percent. Assume the returns are expressed as APRs.
How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a 30-year withdrawal period?
Answer:
monthly payment = $16,162.87
Explanation:
future value of stock account = $710 x= [(1 + 0.00758333)⁴²⁰- 1 ] / 0.00758333 = $2,142,045
future value of bond account = $310 x= [(1 + 0.00425)⁴²⁰- 1 ] / 0.00425 = $360,116
future value = $2,502,161
PVIFA = [1 - 1/(1 + 0.0050833)³⁶⁰ ] / 0.0050833 = 165.019
monthly payment = $2,502,161 / 165.019 = $16,162.87
The transactions listed below are typical of those involving Amalgamated Textiles and American Fashions. Amalgamated is a wholesale merchandiser and American Fashions is a retail merchandiser. Assume all sales of merchandise from Amalgamated to American Fashions are made with terms n/60, and the two companies use perpetual inventory systems. Assume the following transactions between the two companies occurred in the order listed during the year ended December 31.
a. Amalgamated sold merchandise to American Fashions at a selling price of $270,000. The merchandise had cost Amalgamated $191,000.
b. Two days later, American Fashions returned goods that had been sold to the company at a price of $27,500 and complained to Amalgamated that some of the remaining merchandise differed from what American Fashions had ordered. Amalgamated agreed to give an allowance of $9,000 to American Fashions. The goods returned by American Fashions had cost Amalgamated $19,270
c. Just three days later, American Fashions paid Amalgamated, which settled all amounts owed
Required:
For each of the events (a) through (c), indicate the amount and direction of the effect on Amalgamated Textiles in terms of the following items. (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign.) Prepare the journal entries that Amalgamated Textiles would record. TIP: When using a perpetual inventory system, the seller always makes two journal entries when goods are sold. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Amalgamated Textiles
1. Effects on Items:
a. Assets + (Accounts receivable) $270,000
Retained earnings + (Sales revenue) $270,000
Retained earnings - (Cost of goods sold) $191,000
Assets - (Inventory) $191,000
b. Retained earnings - (Sales returns and allowances) $36,500
Assets - (Accounts receivable) $36,500
Assets + (Inventory) $19,270
Retained earnings + (Cost of goods sold) $19,270
c. Assets + (Cash) $233,500
Assets - (Accounts receivable) $233,500
2. Journal Entries:
a. Debit Accounts receivable $270,000
Credit Sales revenue $270,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
Debit Cost of goods sold $191,000
Credit Inventory $191,000
To record the cost of goods sold.
b. Debit Sales returns and allowances $36,500
Credit Accounts receivable $36,500
To record the return of goods and allowances given.
Debit Inventory $19,270
Credit Cost of goods sold $19,270
To record the return of goods to inventory.
c. Debit Cash $233,500
Credit Accounts receivable $233,500
To record the receipt of cash from customers on account.
Explanation:
1) Data and Analysis:
a. Accounts receivable $270,000 Sales revenue $270,000
Cost of goods sold $191,000 Inventory $191,000
b. Sales returns and allowances $36,500 Accounts receivable $36,500
Inventory $19,270 Cost of goods sold $19,270
c. Cash $233,500 Accounts receivable $233,500
How does communication take place in the United States?
Answer:
Communication is the act of giving, receiving, and sharing information in other words, talking or writing, and listening or reading. Good communicators listen carefully, speak or write clearly, and respect different opinions.
Explanation:
have a nice day T_T
Coronado Industries had 309000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020. No common stock was issued during 2021. On January 1, 2021, Coronado issued 195000 shares of nonconvertible preferred stock. During 2021, Coronado declared and paid $92000 cash dividends on the common stock and $80000 on the preferred stock. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $621000. What should be Coronado's 2021 earnings per common share
Answer: $1.75
Explanation:
Number of shares issued = 309000
Net income = $621,000
Cash dividend paid on preferred stock = $80000
Coronado's 2021 earnings per common share will then be:
= (Net income - Cash dividend) / Shares issued
= (621000 - 80000) / 309000
= 541000/309000
= $1.75
Ticketsales, Inc., receives $7,720,000 cash in advance ticket sales for a four-date tour of Bon Jovi. Record the advance ticket sales on October 31. Record the revenue earned for the first concert date of November 5, assuming it represents one-fourth of the advance ticket sales. Ticketsales, Inc. initially records prepaid and unearned items in balance sheet accounts.
Required:
Record the revenue earned for the first concert date of November 5.
Answer:
November 5
Dr Unearned Ticket Revenue $1,930,000
Cr Ticket Revenue $1,930,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to Record the revenue earned for the first concert date of November 5.
Based on the information given if Ticketsales receives the amount of $7,720,000 cash in advance ticket sales for a four-date tour of Bon Jovi which means that assuming it represents one-fourth of the advance ticket sales the revenue earned for the first concert date of November 5 will be :
November 5
Dr Unearned Ticket Revenue $1,930,000
Cr Ticket Revenue $1,930,000
($7,720,000 x 1/4)
(To Record the revenue earned for the first concert date of November 5.)
At the beginning of 2021, VHF Industries acquired a machine with a fair value of $4,803,660 by issuing a three-year, noninterest-bearing note in the face amount of $6 million. The note is payable in three annual installments of $2 million at the end of each year.
Required:
a. What is the effective rate of interest implicit in the agreement?
b. Prepare the necessary journal entry.
c. Suppose the market value of the equipment was unknown at the time of purchase, but the market rate of interest for notes of similar risk was 11%. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of the equipment.
Answer:
a. What is the effective rate of interest implicit in the agreement?
I used an Excel spreadsheet and the RATE function:
PV = 4,803,660
FV = 6,000,000 (optional)
Nper = 3
Payment = -2,000,000
Rate = 12%
b. Prepare the necessary journal entry.
Dr Machinery 4,803,660
Dr Discount on notes payable 1,196,340
Cr Notes payable 6,000,000
c. Suppose the market value of the equipment was unknown at the time of purchase, but the market rate of interest for notes of similar risk was 11%. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of the equipment.
we would need to determine the present value, again using an Excel spreadsheet and the PV function:
PV = $4,887,429.43 ≈ $4,887,429
Dr Machinery 4,887,429
Dr Discount on notes payable 1,112,571
Cr Notes payable 6,000,000
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Jaffa Company prepared its annual financial statements dated December 31 of the current year. The company applies the FIFO inventory costing method; however, the company neglected to apply lower of cost or net realizable value to the ending inventory. The preliminary current year income statement follows:
Sales revenue $294,000
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inventory $34,400
Purchases 198,000
Goods available for sale 232,400
Ending inventory (FIFO cost) 63,364
Cost of goods sold 169,036
Gross profit 124,964
Operating expenses 63,400
Pretax income 61,564
Income tax expense (40%) 24,626
Net income $36,938
Required:
Prepare the income statement to reflect lower of cost or net realizable value valuation of the current year ending inventory.
Complete Question:
The ending inventory includes 15,841 units purchased at $4 each. The current market price is $3.00
Answer:
Jaffa Company
Income Statement, reflecting the lower of cost or net realizable value:
Sales revenue $294,000
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inventory $34,400
Purchases 198,000
Goods available for sale 232,400
Ending inventory (FIFO cost) 47,523
Cost of goods sold 184,877
Gross profit 109,123
Operating expenses 63,400
Pretax income 45,723
Income tax expense (40%) 18,289
Net income $27,434
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Ending inventory at LCNRV = 15,841 * $3.00 = $47,523
Sales revenue $294,000
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inventory $34,400
Purchases 198,000
Goods available for sale 232,400
Ending inventory (FIFO cost) 63,364
Cost of goods sold 169,036
Gross profit 124,964
Operating expenses 63,400
Pretax income 61,564
Income tax expense (40%) 24,626
Net income $36,938
Sunland purchased the license for distribution of a popular consumer product on January 1, 2020, for $158,000. It is expected that this product will generate cash flows for an indefinite period of time. The license has an initial term of 5 years but by paying a nominal fee, Sunland can renew the license indefinitely for successive 5-year terms. What amount should be amortized for the year ended December 31, 2020
Answer:
No amount should be amortized since the license can be renewed indefinitely for successive 5-year terms.
Instead, the license should be tested for impairment annually to determine impairment loss.
Explanation:
An intangible asset that can be used indefinitely is treated like purchased Goodwill. It should never be amortized. Annually, the asset should be tested for impairment. The test is to compare the market value of the license with the book value.
A truck was acquired on July 1, 2018, at a cost of $311,850. The truck had a six-year useful life and an estimated salvage value of $34,650. The straight-line method of depreciation was used. On January 1, 2021, the truck was overhauled at a cost of $28,875, which extended the useful life of the truck for an additional two years beyond that originally estimated (salvage value is still estimated at $34,650). In computing depreciation for annual adjustment purposes, expense is calculated for each month the asset is owned.
Answer:
Details Amount($)
Cost $311,850
Less: Salvage value ($34,650)
Depreciation base July 1, 2018 $277,200
Less: Depreciation to date ($277,200/6)*2.5 ($115,500)
Depreciation base Jan 1, 2021 (unadjusted) $161,700
Overhaul $28,875
Depreciation base Jan 1, 2021 (adjusted) $190,575
Date Particulars Debit($) Credit($)
2021, Jan 1 Depreciation accumulated A/c Dr $34,650
To cash A/c $34,650
2021, Dec 31 Expense for depreciation A/c Dr $19,922
($109,575/5.5)
To Depreciation accumulated A/c $19,922
if you writte here you are not a helper people of branly
Answer:
sorry just wanted the points
Explanation:
Exercise 5-10 (Algo) Multiproduct Break-Even Analysis [LO5-9] Lucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below: Claimjumper Makeover Total Sales $ 112,000 $ 56,000 $ 168,000 Variable expenses 41,320 9,080 50,400 Contribution margin $ 70,680 $ 46,920 117,600 Fixed expenses 81,060 Net operating income $ 36,540 Required: 1. What is the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company
Answer:
Contribution margin ratio= 0.7
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total
Sales $168,000
Variable expenses 50,400
To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we need to use the following formula:
Contribution margin ratio= (sales - total variable cost) / sales
Contribution margin ratio= (168,000 - 50,400) / 168,000
Contribution margin ratio= 0.7
The following events took place when Managers A, B, and C were preparing budgets for the upcoming period:
I. Manager A increased property tax expenditures by 2% when she was informed of a recent rate hike by local authorities.
II. Manager B reduced sales revenues by 4% when informed of recent aggressive actions by a new competitor.
III. Manager C, who supervises employees with widely varying skill levels, used the highest wage rate in the department when preparing the labor budget.
Assuming that the percentage amounts given are reasonable, which of the preceding cases is (are) an example of building slack in budgets?
a. Il only.
b. I only.
c. II and III.
d. Ill only
e. I and II.
Answer:
Assuming that the percentage amounts given are reasonable, an example of building slack in budgets is:
d. Ill only
Explanation:
By using the highest wage rate in the department, Manager C deliberately overestimated her departmental expenses. However, her action is dictated by the need to ensure that there are no budget shortages for wages. By this slack, the actual performance of the department will be better than the budgeted performance because the department will likely spend less than its allotted costs.
The cases that represent an example of the building slacks in budgets should be option III.
Usage of highest wage rate:
Here we use the high wage rate with respect to the department. Also, the manager c should be overestimated the department expenses. The action should be dictated via the need for assurance that there should no shortages with respect to the wages. Also, the actual performance should be more than the budgeted performance since the department should lower than it
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Total demand for Oxy is 10,000 units and for Sonic is 6,000 units. Machine time is a scarce resource. During the year, 50,000 machine hours are available. Oxy requires 4 machine hours per unit, while Sonic requires 2.5 machine hours per unit. What is the maximum contribution margin Garrison can achieve during a year
Answer:
$444,250
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the maximum contribution margin Garrison can achieve during a year
First step is to calculate the Contribution margin per hour
Oxy sonic
Sales $75 $44
Less: variable cost $40 $21
=Contribution margin per unit 35 23
÷Machine hour per unit 4 2.5
=Contribution margin per hour $8.75 $9.2
Ranking 2 1
Second step is to calculate the Hour required for sonic
Hour required for sonic = 6,000*2.5
Hour required for sonic= 15,000 hours
Third step is to calculate the Hour available for oxy
Hour available for oxy = 50,000-15,000
Hour available for oxy = 35,000 hours
Fourth step is to calculate the Production of Oxy
Production of Oxy = 35,000/4
Production of Oxy= 8,750 units
Now let calculate the Maximum contribution margin
Maximum contribution margin = 8,750*35+ 6000*23
Maximum contribution margin =306,250+,138,000
Maximum contribution margin = $444,250
Therefore the maximum contribution margin Garrison can achieve during a year is $444,250
Which of the following is one of the basic consumer rights? O A. Opportunity O B. Wealth O c. Access O D. Education SUBM
Answer:
c. Access
Explanation:
PLS mark brainliest if correct :)
Answer:
Its D. Education SUBM
Explanation:
These are some of the consumer rights.
Right to Safety
Right to Be Informed
Right to Choose
Right to Be Heard
Right to Satisfaction of Basic Needs
The Right to Redress
Right to Consumer Education
Right to a Healthy Environment
Consumer Protection
I hope this helps.
Assume that Simple Co. had credit sales of $280,000 and cost of goods sold of $165,000 for the period. It estimates that 2 percent of credit sales in uncollectible accounts when it uses the percentage of credit sales method and it estimates that the appropriate ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $6,900 when it uses the aging method. Before the end-of-period adjustment is made, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $400.
Required:
Prepare the journal entry to record the end-of-period adjustment for bad debts under the (a) percentage of credit sales method and (b) aging of accounts receivable method.
Answer:
A. Dr Bad Debt Expense $5,600
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $5,600
B. Dr Bad Debt Expense $6,500
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $6,500
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entry to record the end-of-period adjustment for bad debts under
percentage of credit sales method
Dr Bad Debt Expense $5,600
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $5,600
($280,000 x .02 = 5600)
(Being to record bad debts under percentage of credit sales method)
B. Preparation of the journal entry to record the end-of-period adjustment for bad debts under the aging of accounts receivable method.
Dr Bad Debt Expense $6,500
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $6,500
($6,900 - $400 = 6500)
AP* Price discrimination occurs when differences in a product's price reflect differences in marginal costs differences in a product's price reflect differences in marginal costs a products's average cost is greater than its average revenue a products's average cost is greater than its average revenue differences in a product's price do not reflect differences in costs of production differences in a product's price do not reflect differences in costs of production a product's average cost is less than its average revenue a product's average cost is less than its average revenue the supply of the product is elastic
Answer:
differences in a product's price do not reflect differences in costs of production.
Explanation:
Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services.
In sales and marketing, pricing of products is considered to be an essential element of a business firm's marketing mix because place, promotion and product largely depends on it.
One of the importance associated with the pricing of products is that, it improves the image of a business firm.
Price discrimination refers to the situation in which a business firm sells an identical product to different consumers at different selling price based on reasons that are not in any way associated or related with its manufacturing cost.
This ultimately implies that, price discrimination occurs when differences in a product's price do not reflect differences in costs of production.
which of the following statements are true
a. the balance sheet should be prepared before the income statement .
b. the income statement should be prepared before the balance sheet
c.the balance sheet and the income statenent should be prepared simultaneously.
d. the order in which the balance sheet and the income statement are prepared is irrelevent
American Chemical Company manufactures a chemical compound that is sold for $57 per gallon. A new variant of the chemical has been discovered, and if the basic compound were processed into the new variant, the selling price would be $81 per gallon. American expects the market for the new compound variant to be 8,100 gallons initially and determines that processing costs to refine the basic compound into the new variant would be $162,000. Required: a. What would be the effect on total profit if American produces the new compound variant
Answer:
Effect on income= $32,400 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Difference in selling price= 81 - 57= $24
Number of units= 8,100
Increase in costs= $162,000
To calculate the effect on income, we need to use the following formula:
Effect on income= Increase in revenue - increase in costs
Effect on income= 24*8,100 - 162,000
Effect on income= $32,400 increase
Explain how political and international factors pose challenges to businesses.
Answer:
Synonyms:complicated, difficult, complex, elaborate, confused, confusing, incomprehensible, intricate, contorted, involved
Antonyms:straightforward, simple, make sense, understandable, intelligible, apparent, easy, evident, clear-cut, manifest
Entry:decadence
Synonyms:indulgence, self-indulgence, sybaritic, epicurean, extravagance, weakness, fun-loving, for fun, for a laugh
Entry:evil
Synonyms:the Devil, satanism, black mass, the forces of darkness/evil, satanic, Old Nick, horn, Satan
Entry:two-edged
Synonyms:mixed, patchy, spotty, mixed blessing, six of one, (and) half a dozen of the other, a double-edged/two-edged sword, work both ways, the rights and wrongs of something, cut both ways
Using the thesaurus
Share this entry
SYNONYMS OF THE DAY
happy© PHOTODISC
happy
feeling pleased and satisfied
Synonyms:
glad
alive
pleased
content
satisfied
contented
Browse more
TRENDING WORDS
put off
make someone not want or like something
8.4%
take up
start doing something regularly
-0.9%
take on
start to employ someone
2.5%
keen on something
interested in something and enjoying it
-3.1%
I couldn’t agree more
used for emphasizing that you agree
-10.0%
Browse more
Explanation:
SUNLAND COMPANY
Income Statements
For the Years Ended December 31
2020 2021
Net sales $2,178,400 $2,030,000
Cost of goods sold 1,207,000 1,187,080
Gross profit 971,400 842,920
Selling and administrative expenses 590,000 565,220
Income from operations 381,400 277,700
Other expenses and losses
Interest expense 25,960 23,600
Income before income taxes 355,440 254,100
Income tax expense 106,632 76,230
Net income $ 248,808 $ 177,870
SUNLAND COMPANY
Balance Sheets
December 31
Assets 2022 2021
Current assets
Cash $ 70,918 $ 75,756
Debt investments (short-term) 87,320 59,000
Accounts receivable 139,004 121,304
Inventory 148,680 136,290
Total current assets 445,922 392,350
Plant assets (net) 765,820 613,954
Total assets $1,211,742 $1,006,304
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 188,800 $171,572
Income taxes payable 51,330 49,560
Total current liabilities 240,130 221,132
Bonds payable 259,600 236,000
Total liabilities 499,730 457,132
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock ($5 par) 342,200 354,000
Retained earnings 369,812 195,172
Total stockholders’ equity 712,012 549,172
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,211,742 $1,006,304
All sales were on account. Net cash provided by operating activities for 2022 was $259,600. Capital expenditures were $160,480, and cash dividends were $74,168.
Compute the following ratios for 2022. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.83 or 1.83%.)
(a) Earnings per share
$enter earnings per share in dollars
(b) Return on common stockholders’ equity
enter return on common stockholders’ equity in percentages %
(c) Return on assets
enter return on assets in percentages
%
(d) Current ratio
enter current ratio
(e) Accounts receivable turnover
enter accounts receivable turnover in times
(f) Average collection period
enter average collection period in days
(g) Inventory turnover
enter inventory turnover in times
(h) Days in inventory
enter days in inventory
(i) Times interest earned
enter times interest earned
(j) Asset turnover
enter asset turnover in times
(k) Debt to assets ratio
enter debt to assets ratio in percentages
(l) Free cash flow
$enter free cash flow in dollars
Answer:
a) $3.57
(b) Return on common stockholders’ equity = 39.46%
(c) Return On Assets = 22.43%
(d) Current Ratio = 1.86 times
(e) Account Receivables Turnover Ratio = 16.74 times
(f) Average collection period = 21.8 days
(g) Inventory Turnover = 8.47 times
(h) Days in inventory = 43.09 days
(i) Times interest earned = 14.69 times
(j) Asset turnover = 1.96 times
(k) Debt to assets ratio = 41.24%
(l) Free cash flow = $24,952
Explanation:
(a) Earnings per share
Net income = $248,808
Beginning number of shares = Beginning Common stock / Par value = $354,000 / $5 = 70,800
Ending number of shares = Ending Common stock / Par value = $342,200 / $5 = = 68,440
Average Number of Shares Outstanding = (Beginning number of shares + Ending number of shares) / 2 = (68,440 + 70,800) / 2 = 69,620
Earning Per Shares = Net Income/ Average Number of Shares Outstanding = $248,808 / 69,620 = $3.57
(b) Return on common stockholders’ equity
Average Stockholders Equity = (Beginning Stockholders Equity + Ending Stockholders Equity) / 2 = ($549,172 + $712,012) / 2 = $630,592
Return on Stockholders Equity = Net Income / Average Stockholders Equity = $248,808 / $630,592 = 0.3946, or 39.46%
(c) Return on assets
Average total assets = (Ending total assets + Beginning total assets) / 2 = ($1,211,742 + 1,006,304) / 2 = $1,109,023
Return On Assets = Net Income / Average total assets = $248,808 / $1,109,023 = 0.2243, or 22.43%
(d) Current ratio
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities = $445,922 / $240,130 = 1.86 times
(e) Accounts receivable turnover
Average Account Receivables = (Beginning Account Receivables + Ending Account Receivables) / 2 = ($139,004 + $121,304) / 2 = $130,154
Account Receivables Turnover Ratio = Sales / Average Account Receivables = $2,178,400 / $130,154 = 16.74 times
(f) Average collection period
Average collection period = 365 / Account Receivables turnover ratio = 365 days /16.74 = 21.8 days
(g) Inventory turnover
Average Inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2 = ($148,680 + $136,290) / 2 = $142,485
Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold / average inventory = $1,207,000 / $142,485 = 8.47 times
(h) Days in inventory
Days in inventory = 365/ inventory turnover ratio = 365 days / 8.47 = 43.09 days
(i) Times interest earned
Times Interest Earned = Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization / Interest expenses = Income from operations / Interest expenses = $381,400 / $25,960 = 14.69 times
(j) Asset turnover
Asset turnover = Net sales / Average total assets = 2,178,400 / $1,109,023 = 1.96 times
(k) Debt to assets ratio
Debt to Asset Ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets = $499,730 / $1,211,742 = 0.4124, or 41.24%
(l) Free cash flow
Free cash flow = Net cash provided by operating activities - Capital expenditures - Cash dividends = $259,600- $160,480 - $74,168 = $24,952
Presented below are long-term liability items for Pharoah Company at December 31, 2020. Bonds payable, due 2022 $625,000 Lease liability 60,000 Notes payable, due 2025 70,000 Discount on bonds payable 46,875 Prepare the long-term liabilities section of the balance sheet for Pharoah Company. (Enter account name only and do not provide descriptive information.)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Consider liabilities due within period of more than 12 months for the long-term liabilities section of the balance sheet.
Marigold Corp. incurs the following costs to produce 10100 units of a subcomponent: Direct materials $8484 Direct labor 11413 Variable overhead 12726 Fixed overhead 16200 An outside supplier has offered to sell Marigold the subcomponent for $2.85 a unit. If Marigold could avoid $3000 of fixed overhead by accepting the offer, net income would increase (decrease) by $838. $(3364). $6838. $(5929).
Answer:
The effect on net income is an increase by $6838.
Explanation:
Analysis of Accepting Special Offer
Savings :
Direct materials $8,484
Direct labor $11,413
Variable overhead $12,726
Fixed Overheads $3,000 $35,623
Total Savings
Costs :
Purchase Price ( $2.85 x 10,100 units) ($28,785)
Effect on Net Income $6,838
Note : We have considered the avoidable component of fixed costs in this calculation. Ignore common fixed costs (unavoidable) since they are irrelevant for decision making.
Conclusion :
The effect on net income is an increase by $6838.
Select the statement that is true of common stock. Companies issue dividends to common stockholders before preferred stockholders. Common stockholders do not have a right of first refusal when new stock is issued. Common stock has a stronger claim to a company's assets than preferred stock. Despite having fewer financial protections, common stock typically outperforms preferred stock.
Answer:
Despite having fewer financial protections, common stock typically outperforms preferred stock.
Explanation:
Secondary market can be defined as a market where various investors sell and buy securities from other investors.
Some examples of secondary market around the world are New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange (LSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE).
On the other hand, the primary market refers to the market where these securities that are being sold are issued or created.
A common stock can be defined as a type of security or ownership interest that typically depicts ownership in a corporation. Common stockholders are usually saddled with the responsibility of electing the Board of Directors and voting in corporate policies. Also, it is to be reported on stockholders' equity section of a balance sheet.
The statement that is true of common stock is that, despite having fewer financial protections, common stock typically outperforms preferred stock.
Windsor, Inc. decided to establish a petty cash fund to help ensure internal control over its small cash expenditures. The following information is available for the month of April.
1. On April 1, it established a petty cash fund in the amount of $268.
2. A summary of the petty cash expenditures made by the petty cash custodian as of April 10 is as follows. Delivery charges paid on merchandise purchased $76 Supplies purchased and used 41 Postage expense 49 I.O.U. from employees 33 Miscellaneous expense 52 The petty cash fund was replenished on April 10. The balance in the fund was $8.
3. The petty cash fund balance was increased $116 to $384 on April 20.
Prepare the journal entries to record transactions related to petty cash for the month of April.
april 1
pety cash 342 (d)
cash 342 (c)
april 10
???????????????????? 72 (d)
miscellaneous expense 48 (d)
postage expense 52 (d)
accounts recievable 29 (d)
???????????????????
??????????????????
??????????????????
petty cash ??
cash ??
Answer:
April 1
Dr Petty cash $268
Cr Cash $268
April 10
Dr Freight-in (Or Inventory) $76
Dr Supplies expense $41
Dr Dr Postage expense $49
Dr Accounts Receivable/Loan to employees $33
Dr Miscellaneous expense $52
Cr Cash over and short $9
Cr Cash $260
April 20
Dr Petty cash $116
Cr Cash $116
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to record transactions related to petty cash for the month of April.
April 1
Dr Petty cash $268
Cr Cash $268
April 10
Dr Freight-in (Or Inventory) $76
Dr Supplies expense $41
Dr Dr Postage expense $49
Dr Accounts Receivable/Loan to employees $33
Dr Miscellaneous expense $52
Cr Cash over and short $9
($260-$76-$41-$49-$33-$52)
Cr Cash $260
($268-$8)
April 20
Dr Petty cash $116
Cr Cash $116
Bingham Company manufactures and sells Product J. Results for last year's manufacture and sale of Product J are as follows:
Sales: 10,000 units at $160 each $1,600,000
Less costs:
Variable production costs 960,000
Sales commissions: 15% of sales 240,000
Salaries of line supervisors 195,000
Traceable fixed advertising expense 180,000
Fixed general factory overhead (allocated to
products on the basis of square feet occupied)
170,000
Total costs 1,745,000
Net loss ($145,000)
Bingham Company anticipates no change in the operating results for Product J in the foreseeable future if the product is produced. Bingham is re-examining all of its products and is trying to decide whether to discontinue the manufacture and sale of Product J. The company's total fixed factory overhead cost would not be affected by this decision.
Assume that discontinuing Product J would result in a $100,000 increase in the contribution margin of other product lines. How many units of Product J would have to be sold next year for the company to be as well off as if it just dropped Product J and enjoyed the increase in contribution margin from other products?
a. 15,500 units.
b. 11,875 units.
c. 16,125 units.
d. 2,500 units.
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 16,125
Explanation:
To calculate the number of units of Product J to be sold next year, we can use the break-even point formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit
Fixed costs= 195,000 + 180,000 + 170,000= $545,000
Unitary contribution margin= 160 - (96 + 24)= $40
Desired profit= $100,000
Break-even point in units= (545,000 + 100,000) / 40
Break-even point in units= 16,125
Prove:
Sales= 16,125*160= 2,580,000
Variable production costs= 16,125*96= (1,548,000)
Sales commissions= 0.15*2,580,000= (387,000)
Salaries of line supervisors= (195,000)
Traceable fixed advertising expense= (180,000)
Fixed general factory overhead= (170,000)
Net operating income= 100,000
Nantor Corporation has two divisions, Southern and Northern. The following information was taken from last year's income statement segmented by division: Total Company Southern Northern Sales $ 5,600,000 $ 3,460,000 $ 2,140,000 Contribution margin $ 2,450,000 $ 1,530,000 $ 920,000 Divisional segment margin $ 1,330,000 $ 1,020,000 $ 310,000 Net operating income last year for Nantor Corporation was $560,000. In last year's income statement segmented by division, what were Nantor's total common fixed expenses
Answer:
the total common fixed expense is $770,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total common fixed expense is shown below:
= Total company divisional segment margin - net operating income last year
= $1,330,000 - $560,000
= $770,000
Hence, the total common fixed expense is $770,000
We simply applied the above formula
Zolas' Heaters is approached by Ms. Leila, a new customer, to fulfill a large one-time-only special order for a product similar to one offered to regular customers. Zolas' Heaters has excess capacity. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers: Direct materials $450.00 Direct manufacturing labor 160.00 Variable manufacturing support 100.00 Fixed manufacturing support 210.00 Total manufacturing costs 920.00 Markup (25% of total manufacturing costs) 230.00 Estimated selling price $1150.00 For Zolas' Heaters, what is the minimum acceptable price of this one-time-only special order
Answer:
Zolas' Heaters
The minimum acceptable price of this one-time-only special order is:
= $887.50.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Direct materials $450.00
Direct manufacturing labor 160.00
Variable manufacturing support 100.00
Fixed manufacturing support 210.00
Total manufacturing costs 920.00
Markup (25% of total manufacturing costs) 230.00
Estimated selling price $1,150.00
The minimum acceptable price of this one-time-only special order:
Direct materials $450.00
Direct manufacturing labor 160.00
Variable manufacturing support 100.00
Total manufacturing costs 710.00
Markup (25% of total variable mfg costs) 177.50
Selling price $887.50