PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
25.0g of Aluminum metal is combined with
45.Og Copper(ll) Chloride to produce Aluminum Chloride
and Copper metal
1. Write and balance the chemical equation.
2. Write the needed mole ratio between reactants.
3. What is the mole ratio you have from the data?
4. What is in excess and what is limited? (Show Work)
5. What is the theoretical yield of Aluminum Chloride?
Answers
Answer: 1. [tex]2Al+3CuCl_2\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3Cu[/tex]
2. 3 moles of [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] : 2 moles of [tex]Al[/tex]
3. 0.33 moles of [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] : 0.92 moles of [tex]Al[/tex]
4. [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent and [tex]Al[/tex] is the excess reagent.
5. Theoretical yield of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] is 29.3 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Al=\frac{25.0g}{27g/mol}=0.92moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} CuCl_2=\frac{45.0g}{134g/mol}=0.33moles[/tex]
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]2Al+3CuCl_2\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3Cu[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] require = 2 moles of [tex]Al[/tex]
Thus 0.33 moles of [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 0.33=0.22moles[/tex] of [tex]Al[/tex]
Thus [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Al[/tex] is the excess reagent.
As 3 moles of [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] give = 2 moles of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex]
Thus 0.33 moles of [tex]CuCl_2[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 0.33=0.22moles[/tex] of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex]
Theoretical yield of [tex]AlCl_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.22moles\times 133.34g/mol=29.3[/tex]
Thus 29.3 g of aluminium chloride is formed.
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Explanation:
Mention the factors affecting the rate of reaction
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Answer:
B. OR C.
Explanation:
So, 1 mol of ethanol, C2H5OH contains 1 mol of atoms of O; 1 mol of formic acid, HCO2H contains 2 moles of atoms of O; and 1 mol of water, H2O contains 1 mol of atoms of O.
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This balanced equation satisfies the law of conservation of mass because when balanced with the proper coefficients (the large numbers appearing to the left of each element or compound), there are the same number and type of atoms on each side. There are four hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms in both the reactants and the products.
HELP FAST 75 PTS Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt 35.0 g of ice at 0 ºC. must show work
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Answer:
It takes 12,000 Joules of energy to melt 35 grams of ice at 0 °C
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Good Luck!
Which law of thermodynamics? Defines what thermal equilibrium is.
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Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
he laws of thermodynamics define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. The laws also use various parameters for thermodynamic processes, such as thermodynamic work and heat, and establish relationships between them. They state empirical facts that form a basis of precluding the possibility of certain phenomena, such as perpetual motion. In addition to their use in thermodynamics, they are important fundamental laws of physics in general, and are applicable in other natural sciences.
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Answers
Answer:
CaO < BaO < KCl <KI
Explanation:
Let us remember that the solubility of an ionic substance in water depends on the magnitude of the lattice energy and the hydration energy. If the hydration energy is equal to or is greater than the lattice energy, the substance dissolves in water.
However, the lattice energy depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the ions in the ionic compound, the higher the lattice energy and the lesser the solubility of the ionic compound.
KI has the least lattice energy and the highest solubility in water while CaO has the highest lattice energy and the least solubility in water.
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Answer:
Exactly the same approach can be used for determination of bromides. Other halides and pseudo halides, like I- and SCN-, behave very similarly in the solution, but their precipitate tends to adsorb chromate anions making end point detection difficult.
Hope it helps!
Mohr method is the titration method, used for the determination of the chloride ion concentration in solution. It can not be used for iodine ions, as the alkaline titration is not suitable for iodine.
What is titration?Titration is the analytical process used for the determination of the concentration of a compound, by reacting it with titrant.
The mohr method is the titration method, that determines the concentration of the cations in the solution by titrating them with the salt. The salt formed precipitate in the reaction and the end point is determined.
The limitation to the use of mohr method, is its inability for the analysis of the chlorides of cations, as the reaction is carried out at high pH in alkaline conditions.
The iodide slats are suitably precipitated in the alkaline solution, and thus limits the use of the mohr method.
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Using only the information above, Calculate the solubility of X in water at 22° C. If you said yes, calculate it Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and 2 no .0 it. significant digits.
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Answer:
The responses to the given points can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
In point 1:
The answer is "No".
In point 2:
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The balanced chemical equation using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients is:
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What is a balanced equation?A balanced chemical equation is an equation in which the the moles of atoms in of elements of reactants is equal to mole of atoms of elements of the product.
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is given below:
[tex]3Br_{2} + I_{2} \rightarrow 2IBr_{3}[/tex]
Therefore, the balanced chemical equation using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients is given above.
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1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene, C8H8, is an unusual hydrocarbon in that it reacts with exactly 2 equivalents of potassium to give A, C8H8K2, which can be isolated as a white solid. A exhibits a single proton NMR signal. Draw the structure of A
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Answer:
Explanation:
The main assignment here is to provide the structure of A. But before that, let us explain briefly some certain things:
The proton NMR (1H) gives data about the quantity of non-identical protons present in the structure. The resonance frequency is seen regarding the standard compound (0 ppm), which is addressed as a chemical shift. The same protons have equal value of chemical shift.
The protons that are available in a similar environment are addressed as comparable protons and the protons with various conditions are called non-identical protons.
However, from the image below, we can see the reaction of the compound 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene resulting in 2 equivalents of potassium forming an aromatic dianion.
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Adding water to an acid or base will change its pH. ... The acid is becoming less acidic. Similarly, when an alkali is diluted with water the concentration of OH - ions decreases. This causes the pH of the alkali to fall towards 7, making the solution less alkaline as more water is added
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Answer: d. Determining empirical formula
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Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
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Step 2 : convert given masses into moles
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Which is a saturated solution?
A）40g NH4Cl in 100g water at 50°C
B）2g SOz in 100g water at 10°C
C）52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C
D）120g KI in 100g water at 20°C
Answers
Answer:
C）52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C
Explanation:
A saturated solution is one that contains as much solute as it can dissolve in the presence of excess solute at that particular temperature.
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From the solubility curve in the attachment below:
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B) A saturated solution of SO₂ at 10°C will contain about 70 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus a solution of 2g SO₂ in 100g water at 10°C is an unsaturated solution.
C) A saturated solution of KCl at 80 °C will contain about 52 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C is a saturated solution.
D) A saturated solution of Kl at 20 °C will contain about 145 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 120g KI in 100g water at 20°C is an unsaturated solution.
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it is your answer..... if it is helpful plzz like and comment.....
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ould it make any difference if the methylene chloride solutioncontaining both thebasicand neutral components waswashed with 1Msodium hydroxiderather than 1Mhydrochloric acid? If so,what would that difference be? Would any layer separation bepossible in the new solution? Would it be possible to isolate the two components from oneanother using 1Msodium hydroxiderather than 1Mhydrochloric acid?Why or why not?Provide a balanced equation to justify your answ
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