Prior to Mendel completing and publishing his genetic experiments, what were the prevailing ideas about how inheritance occurred

Answers

Answer 1

Before Mendel's work, many hypotheses were proposed to try to explain heredity. The best known of them is that there were small animals inside the man, which were called animalcules. In man, this miniature became known as a homunculus.

What was genetics like before Mendel?

The first ideas about heredity were quite simple and only claimed that children were similar to parents, without understanding the mechanism behind this finding. Genetics is the part of Biology that studies heredity, that is, the way in which characteristics are passed on from generation to generation.

With this information, we can conclude that Before Mendel's work, many hypotheses were proposed to try to explain heredity. The best known of them is that there were small animals inside the man, which were called animalcules. In man, this miniature became known as a homunculus.

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Related Questions

Explain why continental drift is not an accurate description of the movement of the continents

Answers

Answer:

because the continents are not really drifting the are being pushed or pulled

Explanation:

continents are being pushed by convection currents they can also be moved by other continents

Organisms choose to have different traits when they are struggling to survive and reproduce.


A. True! That is why the bed bugs stopped being affected by the insecticide.

B. False! Bed bugs do not choose their genes. Genes are passed on from parents and may have random mutations.

Answers

Answer:

Im not sure but i would assume it'd be false

Explanation:

Answer: False

Explanation: Nothing can choose their own genes

in years immediately following the rule of emperor Justinian, Constantinople

Answers

Became increasingly greek

Answer:

C is the answer

2. What is the theory of inflation? How does it provide evidence for the
multiverse?

Answers

Answer:

The theory of inflation is what set the universe expanding in the first place. Inflation can go on forever, so when it comes to external inflation, new universes can be infinitely created which provides evidence for the multiverse.

A protein region with a specific function and structure is called a.

Answers

Answer:

A protein region with a specific function and structure is called a. Select one: a. conserved site.

How does carbon dioxide concentration affect photosynthesis rate?

Answers

Increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide increases the rate of photosynthesis, as there is a greater supply of it that can be used. Of course, you can only add so much carbon dioxide before the plant can’t perform photosynthesis at an any faster rate. Increased carbon dioxide concentration will increase the rate of photosynthesis until it is no longer the limiting factor in the reaction.

Answer:

An increase in the carbon dioxide concentration increases the rate at which carbon is incorporated into carbohydrate in the light-independent reaction - and so the rate of photosynthesis generally increases until limited by another factor.

Explanation:

CO2 concentration is directly proportional to rate of photosynthesis.

CO2 is raw material for process of photosynthesis.

CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2

Increase in CO2 concentration increases rate of photosynthesis.

Decrease in CO2 concentration decreases rate of photosynthesis.

Therefore, CO2 concentration is limiting factor for rate of photosynthesis.

All of the following is true of GMOs EXCEPT

A. They have increased food production
B. Only animals are modified genetically
C. They can increase resistance to disease
D. Many are concerned that the full impact of GMOs on people is not known

Answers

B. Crops are modified genetically as well

Only animals being modified genetically is not true of GMOs. Genetically

modified organisms(GMOs) usually undergo some changes to their DNA in

order to infuse beneficial trait such as size and taste, resistance to diseases

etc.

The infused trait through DNA alteration helps to increase the quality and

yield of crops thereby making them readily available for the population.

Plants and animals undergo this process and isn't restricted to animals

which makes option B the right choice.

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The Golgi apparatus is an organelle that

O is involved in the distribution of proteins.

All of the above

receives proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum.

O packages molecules made in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Answers

Answer: all of the above

Which of the following will best accelerate glycogen storage after physical activity? a. a high-fat meal taken within two hours of exercise completion b. a high-carbohydrate snack within two hours of exercise completion c. a high-protein snack taken midway through exercise and another 30 minutes after exercise

Answers

Glycogen storage after physical activity will be accelerated by taking a high carbohydrate snack within two hours of exercise.

What is Glycogen?

Glycogen is a polysaccharide that forms glucose after hydrolysis has taken place.

They exists as substance which are deposited in bodily tissues and serve as a store of carbohydrates.

When one consumes a high carbohydrate snack within 2 hours of exercise, muscle tissue which are spongelike will rapidly soak up glucose from the high-glycemic carbohydrates.

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I NEED HELP PLZ!!!!!!

How many things do controlled experiments attempt to test at one time?

A. 1
B. 0
C. 2
D. 3

Answers

Answer:

lol

Explanation:

Answer:

2variables are tested at one time

An example of a severe disruption to an ecosystem is (1 po O repurposing a building in a downtown area O a thunderstorm that knocks down some trees o the loss of a river system due to contamination O seasonal flooding of a river

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

All of these pose major danger and disruption, but most can be fixed or don't pose long-term effects. Destroying an entire water source can cause drought or death of water-dwelling species, which can affect the other parts of the ecosystem and maybe even eliminate the whole ecosystem, if not dealt with soon enough.

If you were to examine a sample of connective tissue cells from an adult bear and a second sample from ?
fetus (an unborn, growing offspring of a mammal) of the same species of bear, in which sample would yo
expect to find more cells undergoing mitosis? Why?

Answers

Answer:

that is a hard one let me ask someone I know 1 minute

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP
Which of these describes evolution?


A. An animal gets stronger


B. The frequency of alleles in a population changes


C. A blue moth is born in a population of green moths


D. A herd of elk move into a new environment

Answers

Answer:

C. A blue moth is born in a population of green moths

Explanation:

I am sorry if it is wrong

what does aerobic cellular respiration mean?

Answers

Answer:

Aerobic cellular respiration is the process in which our cells break down food and turn it into energy that cells need to perform their life functions

Explanation:

which field of study would be most useful for a person
who wants to work in
a recycling plant?

Answers

Answer:

Someon who wants to work in recycling plant is an environmentalist

En una sinapsis química, cuando pasa un impulso nervioso entre una neurona y otra, la membrana de la neurona postsináptica: I. Es permeable al ión sodio Na+. II. Se hace más permeable al ión cloro Cl-. III. Aumenta la permeabilidad al ión potasio K+. Es (son) correcta (s):

Answers

ohh sorry, I don't understand it...

Place the four stages of the thylakoid reactions in the correct order starting with the first stage at the top.
Instructions
Choice 1 of 4. Chemiosmosis toggle button Chemiosmosis
Choice 2 of 4. Primary photoevent toggle button Primary photoevent
Choice 3 of 4. Electron transport toggle button Electron transport
Choice 4 of 4. Charge separation toggle button Charge separation

Answers

Excitation of photosystems by light energy, Production of ATP via an electron transport chain and reduction of NADP+ and the photolysis of water are the correct order of thylakoid reaction.

What are the three stages of thylakoid reaction?

These reactions occur within specialized membrane discs within the chloroplast called thylakoids. It consists of three steps.

Excitation of photosystems by light energy. Production of ATP through an electron transport chain. Reduction of NADP+ and the photolysis of water.

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What cell parts do animal cells have that plant cells don't have?

Answers

Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not

Describe the general composition/arrangement of fish muscle and connective tissues. Explain how this impacts the structure and perceived moisture of cooked fish

Answers

Answer:

The combination of a body that reduces water resistance, layered muscular structure, and sparse weakness results in a more delicate texture.

Explanation:

what job does the circulatory system /muscular tissue your organ systems do in the body​

Answers

Answer:   Your circulatory system is vital to your survival. Its function is to distribute blood and other nutrients to all your body’s organs and tissues. The small blood vessels called capillaries facilitate the exchange of oxygen and nutrients between your blood and the cells in your body.

Explanation:

Answer: for me it’s a multiple choice

Explanation:

what has the scientific name: Rania onca

Answers

Answer:

rania once

Explanation:

I'm really not sure tbh

Three gene loci, A, B, and D assort independently, and alleles A, B and D are dominant over alleles a, b, and d. What is the probability of an ABd gamete from an AABbDd individual

Answers

Following the product probability rule and assuming independence among genes, the probability of an ABd gamete from an AABbDd individual is 1/4.

What does the product probability rule state?

The product probability rule allows us to calcuate the probability of occurrence of two or more events at the same time. It is about a joint probability of two or more events that might happen simultaneously, not excluding each other.

This rule is based on the dependence or independence of the events. Two events, A and B, are independent of each other if one of them does not affect the occurrence of the other one.

The rule establishes that the occurrence probability of two independent events -A and B- together is the multiplication product of the probability of occurring A by the probability of occurring B.

P(A∩B) = P(A) x P(B)

Available data:

A, B, C alleles are dominant over a, b, and c allelesThese genes assort independentlyIndividual AABbDd

Each gamete will receive one of the alleles of each gene.

AA ⇒ Gametes can receive only A allele 2/2 A

Bb ⇒ Gametes can receive either B or b alleles ⇒ 1/2 B and 1/2 b

Dd ⇒ Gametes can receive either D or d alleles ⇒ 1/2 D and 1/2 d

The  occurrence probability of ABd is

P(ABd) = P(A) x P(B) x P(d) = 2/2 x1/2 x 1/2 = 2/8 = 1/4.

The probability of an ABd gamete from an AABbDd individual is 1/4.

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Prior do the 1600s it was believed that all living things for either plants or animals. Which of these inventions led to the development of a more detailed classification system

Answers

Answer:

The Microscope

Explanation:

Before the 1600s, every living thing was a part of a two kingdom classification system derivative of binomial nomenclature. This was proposed by Linnaeus, a Swedish Naturalist, who split all living things into either the animalia or plantae kingdom. After the invention of the microscope however, a new detailed classification system was put in order to accommodate for microscopic life. This new system recognizes the existence of 6 kingdoms: eubacteria, archaebacteria, prostista, fungi, plantae, and animalia.

Why do people with diabetes have a hard time keeping a balance blood-glucose level?.

Answers

Answer:

Due to insulin resistance, it is a bit hard for their body to naturally break down glucose(a form of sugar) like a normal body would.

If you were to add up the two delta g values represented in the coupled reaction, what would the sum be?.

Answers

Answer: If you were to add up the two delta G values represented in the coupled reaction, what would the sum be? The exergonic reactions would be negative, but because some of the energy is stored in newly formed bonds, the sum would be between -7.3 and 0 kcal/mol.

Explanation: Hope this helps!

The exergonic reactions would be negative, but because some of the energy is stored in newly formed bonds, the sum would be between -7.3 and 0 kcal/mol.

What does it mean when reactions are coupled together?

Coupled reactions are described as reactions that are joined collectively and are used to push the second one response with the release of free electricity in a single response. Enzymes are catalysts that boost the reaction charge.

A thermodynamically unfavored reaction can be driven by coupling it to a favored response via one or extra shared intermediates. The sum of the two reactions yields an average response that has a poor ΔG° cost.

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earth science??? pls help asap

which statement accurately compares the environmental impact of underground mining and hydraulic fracturing?

a. both involve digging deep into the earth

b. both can cause sinkholes

c. both can cause earthquakes

d. both can impact marine wildlife

Answers

The statement 'both involve digging deep into the earth' accurately compares the environmental impact of underground mining and hydraulic fracturing (Option a).

What is underground mining?

Underground mining is an engineering technique associated with the extraction of coal into the Earth's crust.

The main underground mining techniques include, among others, room mining and pillar mining.

Moreover, hydraulic fracturing is a method employed to obtain oil and gas by using hydraulic devices.

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Which organism(s) between W, X, Y and Z represent a herbivore? *
W and Y
W, X, and Y
X
W

Answers

Answer:

herbivore

Explanation:

its the only one that leads with the grass

In the trophic system, herbivores are referred to as “primary consumers” since they are the first animals to consume producers. They are also the carriers of photosynthetic energy. Thus, option C is correct.

What is herbivore?

An animal that has evolved physically and physiologically to eat primarily plant matter, such as foliage or marine algae, is called a herbivore.

Herbivorous animals often have mouth parts adapted to rasping or grinding due to their diet of plants.

An animal or insect that only consumes plant material, such as grasses, fruits, leaves, vegetables, roots, and bulbs, is known as a herbivore.

Only living creatures that require photosynthesis are consumed by herbivores. Insects, spiders, fish, and other creatures are not included in this.

Therefore, herbivores are referred to as “primary consumers

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what goes in the two blanks

Answers

Answer: decomposition photosynthesis

Explanation:

Which molecule is metabolized in a cell to produce energy.

Answers

the answer to this question is glucose

Hello people ~
In maize, a meiocyte has 20 chromosomes. What will be the number of chromosomes in its somatic cell?
(a) 40
(b) 30
(c) 20
(d) 10

Answers

Answer:

20

Explanation:

Meiocytes are diploidsThey have 2n number of chromosomes.Somatic cell also has 2n no of chromosomes .so it remains same 20 chromosomes
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