Which is larger: barium atom or a barium ion? Explain your answer in terms of atomic structure
For the following reaction, calculate how many moles of each product are formed when 4.05 g of water is used.
2 H2O → 2 H2 +02
Answer:
A. 0.225 mole of H₂
B. 0.113 mole of O₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 4.05 g of water (H₂O). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of H₂O = 4.05 g
Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol
Mole of H₂O =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of H₂O = 4.05 / 18
Mole of H₂O = 0.225 mole
Next, the balanced equation.
2H₂O —> 2H₂ + O₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of H₂O produced 2 moles of H₂ and 1 mole of O₂.
A. Determination of the number of mole hydrogen produced.
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of H₂O produced 2 moles of H₂.
Therefore, 0.225 mole of H₂O will also produce 0.225 mole of H₂.
B. Determination of the number of mole oxygen produced.
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of H₂O produced 1 mole of O₂.
Therefore, 0.225 mole of H₂O will produce = (0.225 × 1)/2 = 0.113 mole of O₂.
Thus, 0.113 mole of O₂ is produced.
A certain first-row transition metal ion forms many different colored solutions. When four coordination compounds of this metal, each having the same coordination number, are dissolved in water, the colors of the solutions are red, yellow, green, and blue. Further experiments reveal that two of the complex ions are paramagnetic with four unpaired electrons and the other two are diamagnetic. What can be deduced from this information about the four coordination compounds
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
From the analysis we have in the question, we must look towards a first row transition metal ion having a d^6 configuration because it yields a paramagnetic complex having four unpaired electrons and a diamagnetic complex having no unpaired electrons.
We have two possible candidates in mind, Fe^2+ and Co^3+. However, Fe^2+ does not form as many coloured complexes as stated in the question so we have to eliminate that option.
We are now left with only Co^3+. Various ligands are going to cause these various colours of Co^3+ to appear in solution.
Hence, we can deduce from all these that the nature of ligands determines the colour of the complex . Don't forget that the colour of a complex arises from crystal field splitting.
Converting benzoic acid to phenylmethanol
Answer:
The Conversion of Benzoic acid to Benzyl alcohol in presence of Potassium Permanganate is an oxidizing reaction where potassium permanganate is strong oxidizing agent.This reaction occurs in basic medium in presence of sodium carbonate.This reaction gives best yield in acidic medium.But it takes longer duration for reaction to complete as compared to basic medium.less duration is required which is necessary for laboratary scale
Which force keeps the planets from floating off into space?
Earth’s gravity
the Sun’s gravity
the moon’s gravity
Milky Way’s gravity
Answer:
Suns gravity
Explanation:
Answer: 2021
B
The Sun's gravity
Explanation: Just took the big test
Don’t know need the anwser !!DUE MONDAY!!
Answer: The distance is slightly less than 3.5 m
Explanation: assuming wall and target are the same thing, and the bullet has constant velocity, the bullet will travel 7 m in half a second, so half that distance is 3.5 m.
In reality, the bullet is decelerating (at an unknown rate) so the distance is slightly less than 3.5 m.
There is also a vertical velocity component, which means it hits the target/wall at an angle. The trajectory is such that it hits the wall above the shooter because the ricochet hits at ~the level at which it left the firearm.
If the wall was absent, the bullet would have described a parabola which brough it back to the initial level after 7m. This could be calculated, but it means that the actual distance between the shooter and the wall is slightly less than 3.5 m
In addition, the collision with the wall is not 100% elastic, so the velocity aftercthe ricochetvis further reduced.
A calculation would be complex because these confounding factors are not completely independent of each other, but all reduce the average velocity and therefore the distance.
Therefore it is only possible to say that the distance was somewhat less than 3.5 m
Which is the noble gas configuration for 31 Ga?
Answer:
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1.
Explanation:
Gallium, Ga has 31 protons and 31 electrons.
Answer:
Ar 3d10 4s2 4p1
Explanation:
hope this serves you well!!
4. Kendrick drags his bat out to play baseball. which statement best describes the science of what he did?
O Kendrick would use less energy if he dragged the bat faster.
Kendrick did not have to work to move the bat because he dragged it.
Kindrick gave the bat potential energy.
Kindrick gave the bat kinetic energy.
Explanation:
Kendrick gave the bat potential Energy
Law of Universal Gravitation (what factors affect gravity and how?)
Explanation:
Hey there!
According to the law of gravitation, the factors that affects the gravity are:
Mass of the heavenly bodies.Distance from the centre of the body to next body.Mass of heavenly bodies:The mass of heavenly bodies affect the gravity. We know that gravity is directly proportional to the mass of heavenly bodies. so, when the mass is more there is more gravity and where there is less mass there is less gravity.
Distance from the centre of the body to next body: It is one of the factor to influence gravity. When there is more distance there is less gravity and where there is distance more force is there. Is means gravity is inversely proportional to the distance between the bodies.
Hope it helps...
Which of the following is an essential condition for a combustion reaction?
A - Oxygen is a product.
B - Oxygen is a reactant.
C - Carbon dioxide is a product.
D - Carbon dioxide is a reactant.
Answer:
oxygen is a reactant.
Explanation:
Combustion is the reaction with atmospheric oxygen forming carbon dioxide and water. Therefore, the essential condition is option B oxygen as a reactant.
What is combustion?Combustion is a type of reaction in which a molecule or compound reacts with atmospheric oxygen producing carbon dioxide and water. Combustion reaction is exothermic thus, evolves heat during reaction.
The general chemical equation for a combustion reaction can be written as:
[tex]\rm M + nO_{2} \rightarrow xH_{2}O + y CO_{2}[/tex]
Where, M be a reactant.
Combustion is an aerobic process that is only taking place in presence of oxygen. Hydrocarbon gases easily undergo combustion forming heat energy and they are used as fuels propellants.
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3. Using the solubility of ionic compounds table and/or the solubility rules,
list 3 substances that will NOT form a solution with water? (Hint:
identify substances that are insoluble with water)
?Are you good.....
sailing 2
a)at
b)in
Answer:
A
Explanation:
common sense
Answer:
are you good at sailing A.
what is the volume of a book that has a width of 10cm,a length that is 2 times the width,and a height that is half the width
width=10cm
length=2xwidth=2x10=20cm
height=width/2=10/2=5
V=w*l*h=10*20*5=1000cm^3
Answer:
1000cm^3
Explanation:
first collect what is known
width 10cm
length 2×width (2×10cm) =20cm
height width/2 (10cm/2) =5cm
now if we use the formula for finding volume of a cuboid that has length, width and height known;
V = l×w×h
= 20cm × 10cm × 5cm
= 1000cm^3
Describe the characteristics
of the different sections
(families) of the periodic
table
Answer: The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties. The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods
Heeellllpppp ASAP ......
Answer:
I saw B, he vented SUS
Explanation:
Iodoethane Is the answer.
HELP 20 POINTS
What is the frequency of an Electromagnetic wave has with wavelength 2.94 x 10^-8 cm?
Answer:
gccdfjjkjggffffgggggbbbhb
A saturated hydrocarbon having molecular formula CnH2n+2 diffuses through a porous membrane twice as fast as sulphur dioxide. Calculate the volume occupied by the hydrocarbon at27°C and 2atm ?
Help me fast !
Answer:
12.3 L
Explanation:
Now we have that the rate of diffusion of the saturated hydrocarbon is R1
Rate of diffusion of sulphur dioxide is R2
Molar mass of hydrocarbon is M1
Molar mass of sulphur dioxide is 64 gmol-1
From Graham's law;
R1/R2 = √64/M1
2/1 =√64/M1
(2/1)^2 = (√64/M1)^2
4/1 = 64/M1
4M1 =64
M1 = 16
To obtain the number of moles of the gas;
(n*12) + (2n + 2) 1 = 16
12n + 2n + 2 = 16
14n + 2 = 16
14n = 16 - 2
n = 14/14
n = 1
Hence the hydrocarbon is CH4
Volume occupied by CH4 at STP = 22.4 L
Hence;
P1 = 1 atm
T1 = 273 K
V1 = 22.4 L
T2 = 300 K
P2 = 2 atm
V2 = ?
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 1 * 22.4 * 300/2 * 273
V2 = 12.3 L
The volume occupied by the hydrocarbon at 27 °C and 2 atm is 12.31 L
Let the hydrocarbon be initially at standard temperature and pressure (STP)
Thus, we can obtain the new volume of the hydrocarbon by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:
Initial volume (V₁) = STP = 22.4 L Initial pressure (P₁) = STP = 1 atmInitial temperature (T₁) = STP = 273 KFinal temperature (T₂) = 27 °C = 27 + 273 = 300 KFinal pressure (P₂) = 2 atmFinal volume (V₂) =?P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
(1 × 22.4) / 273 = (2 × V₂) / 300
22.4 / 273 = (2 × V₂) / 300
Cross multiply
273 × 2 × V₂ = 22.4 × 300
546 × V₂ = 6720
Divide both side by 546
V₂ = 6720 / 546
V₂ = 12.31 L
Thus, the volume occupied by the hydrocarbon at 27 °C and 2 atm is 12.31 L
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What kind of reactions tend to be spontaneous?
O A. Reactions that are endothermic
B. Reactions that are exothermic
C. Reactions that decrease in entropy
D. Reactions that increase in enthalpy
The spontaneous reactions are said to be exothermic in nature. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a spontaneous reaction?The type of reaction that has not been utilizing energy input output to the reaction system in order to favor the formation of product are termed as exothermic reaction.
The entropy has been the tendency of the randomness of atoms in the system, and the enthalpy has been the energy of the system.
With the spontaneous reaction, there has been an increase in the entropy of the system with the formation of the products, and a decrease in the enthalpy. The reaction forms no use of the input energy, and thereby cannot be endothermic in nature.
Therefore, the reaction that is exothermic tends to be spontaneous reactions. Hence, option B is correct.
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Please Help!
Your car has 1.95 gallons of gasoline (octane, d = 0.6916 g/mL), which reacts with oxygen
according to the balanced reaction below. Your car uses the energy produced by this reaction
at a rate of 115 kJ per second while traveling at a speed of 65 miles per hour. Calculate the
distance (in miles) the car can travel using this amount of octane.
2 C8H18(g) + 25 O2(g) -----> 16 CO2(g) + 18 H2O(g) ΔHrxn = -10,900 kJ
Answer:
38.3 miles
Explanation:
First, we convert 1.95 gallons to mililiters:
1.95 gallons * [tex]\frac{3.785 L}{1gallon}*\frac{1000mL}{1 L}[/tex]= 7380.75 mLThen we calculate how many grams of octane are available for the reaction, using its density:
0.6916 g/mL * 7380.75 mL = 5104.53 g C₈H₁₈Now we convert octane grams into octane moles, using its molar mass:
5104.53 g C₈H₁₈ ÷ 114 g/mol = 44.78 mol C₈H₁₈Then we calculate how many kJ are produced from the combustion of 44.78 mol C₈H₁₈, if 2 moles produce 10900 kJ:
44.78 mol * 10900 kJ / 2 mol = 244032 kJWe calculate how many seconds is the car available to keep going, if it spends 115 kJ per second:
244032 kJ * 1 s / 115 kJ = 2122.02 sWe convert seconds to hours:
2122.02 / 3600 = 0.59 hoursFinally we calculate the distance:
65 mi/hour * 0.59 hour = 38.3 miIf I change the volume of a solution from 5.00 L to 10.0 L, what was the new
concentration if the original concentration was 4.0 M? Please help me as soon as possible with explanation.
The new concentration = 2 M
Further explanationDilution is a process of decreasing the concentration of a solution by adding a number of solvents
Can be formulated
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
M₁ = Initial Molarity
V₁ = Initial volume
M₂ = Final Molarity (after dilution)
V₂ = Final volume (after dilution)
V₁=5 L
V₂=10 L
M₁=4 M
The new concentration(M₂) :
[tex]\tt M_2=\dfrac{V_1.M_1}{V_2}\\\\M_2=\dfrac{5\times 4}{10}\\\\M_2=2~M[/tex]
Describe the reaction of zinc with sulphuric acid
Answer:
Zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to produce hydrogen gas (H2) and zinc sulphate. This is an example of displacement reaction of a non-metal by a metal. ... ZnSO4 is different in chemical composition and chemical properties than Zn and H2SO4 so it is a chemical change.
Answer:
Reaction of Zinc with Dilute Sulphuric Acid
Zinc is more reactive than hydrogen and it displaces hydrogen from dilute acids. Zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas is evolved. This is a single displacement reaction of a non-metal by a metal. ... So, this reaction is a chemical change.
What is 797 mm hg to atm?
Answer:
797 mm hg = 1.04868 atm
Explanation:
1 atm = 760 mm hg
797 mm hg to atm is 1.0468 atm
Pressure is defined as the physical force exerted on an object. The force applied is perpendicular to the surface of objects per unit area.
There are many different types of units and prefixes that may be used in general practice to reflect pressure. Thus, it is ensured that all the measurements and their respective units are in the same framework when conducting pressure calculations.
Pascal is the SI unit of pressure, and is the basic pressure unit in the SI (the International System of Units) system.
Given,
Pressure = 797 atm
1 mm Hg = 0.00131579 atm
797 mm Hg = 0.00131579 × 797
= 1.04868 atm
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What element needs just a single extra electron to have the same electron configuration as helium?
Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
Helium has an atomic number Z = 2, that is, it has 2 protons. Since it is electrically neutral it also has 2 electrons. Thus, the electron configuration of helium is 1s².
Hydrogen has an atomic number Z = 1, that is, it has 1 proton. Since it is electrically neutral it also has 1 electron. Thus, the electron configuration of hydrogen is 1s¹.
If hydrogen gains a single extra electron to form H¹⁻, it acquires the same electron configuration than helium.
find the number of hydrogen atoms of an alkyl group with 2 carbon atoms if n=2
Answer:
5
Explanation:
An alkyl group is a functional group that contains only hydrogen and carbon atoms. It has the general formula: CnH2n+1.
Since n=2, plug it into the formula.
C2H2(2)+1
=
C₂H₅
Hope that helps.
If a system's internal energy increases by 250 kJ after the addition of375 kJ of energy as heat, what was the value ofthe work in the process?
(A) -625 kJ
(B) -125 kJ
(C) 125 kJ
(D) 625 kJ
Answer:
(B) -125 kJ
Explanation:
Going by the First Law of Thermodynamics it states that"
"A system can do work and increase it's internal energy provided we supply heat."
ΔU= q+w-----------1
where U= the internal heat
q= the quantity of heat added or removed from the system
w= the work done
Given
ΔU= 250kJ
q= 375kJ
from equation 1 make w subject of the formula we have
w= ΔU-q
w= 250-350
w= -125kJ
What would have a higher boiling point water or hydrocarbon ( from penny liquid stacking) and why?
Answer:
High amount of energy is required to dissociate these bonds and hence water molecules have a higher boiling point than expected.
Explanation:
What temperature units
should be used when
performing calculations using
Charles's Law?
Answer:
Kelvin (K) onlyExplanation:
Kelvin is preferred for solving problems related to Charles' Law because , it is the Absolute temperature scale.
To convert Celsius to Kelvin scale, you add 273 to the temperature in the centigrade/Celsius scale.
Uncontrolled energy:
causes destruction
produces order
can make things
can do useful work
Answer:
causes destruction
How many grams are in 2.3 x 1024 formula units of KNO3?
390 g KNO₃
General Formulas and Concepts:ChemistryAtomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.MathPre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right Explanation:Step 1: Define
2.3 × 10²⁴ formula units KNO₃
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g.mol
Molar Mass of KNO₃ - 39.10 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 101.11 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]2.3 \cdot 10^{24} \ formula \ units \ KNO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ KNO_3}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ formula \ units \ KNO_3} )(\frac{101.11 \ g \ KNO_3}{1 \ mol \ KNO_3} )[/tex] = 386.172 g KNO₃
Step 4: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
386.172 g KNO₃ ≈ 390 g KNO₃
What is a property of the Noble Gases? *
A. They are not reactive because their outer valence electron shell is full.
B They are very reactive
C. They can be found in the atmosphere
D. They react readily with oxygen in the atmosphere
Answer: A. They are not reactive because their outer valence electron shell is full.
Explanation:
Noble gases are group 18 elements which are Helium , Neon , Argon , Krypton , Xenon and radon.
Noble gases have general electronic configuration of [tex]ns^2np^6[/tex]
As the sub-shells of noble gases is fully filled and their octet is complete. Hence, it will not gain or lose any electron and thus is non reactive in nature.
They do not react with other elements under ordinary conditions.
Thus the correct statement is they are not reactive because their outer valence electron shell is full.