Reasoning that includes propositions and possibilities that may not reflect reality defines _____.

Emotional appeals tend to lose their effectiveness when they take into account the values, motives, and goals of group members. False

Emotional appeals can be even more effective when they take into account the values, motives, and goals of group members. When emotional appeals are tailored to the specific needs and values of a group, they can be more persuasive and influential.

This is because people are more likely to be motivated by messages that are relevant to their personal values and goals. By understanding the specific needs and motivations of a group, emotional appeals can be more targeted and effective in influencing attitudes and behaviors.

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Karl Marx's theory on social class and stratification had important insights into capitalist societies; for example, Marx recognized option A. the economic basis of class systems.

In Marxist theory, the capitalist mode of production consists of two primary economic parts: the substructure and the Superstructure. The bourgeoisie, or the ruling class in a capitalist society, is the owners of the tools and machines that are used to generate valuable goods. The proletariat, or working class, relies only on the sale of their own labor power to the ruling class in exchange for wages in order to subsist.

The superstructure is formed from this structural substructure of matter. The superstructure of a society consists of its ideas, ideologies, and culture. In a capitalist society, the ruling class pushes its own ideology and values as the standard for the whole community, and the working class accepts these ideologies and values as true.

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Complete question is:

Karl Marx's theory on social class and stratification had important insights into capitalist societies; for example, Marx recognized

A. the economic basis of class systems.

B. the complementary interests held by all social classes.

C. that people's values and beliefs are independent of social class.

D. that workers are most concerned with a decrease in labor costs.

A habitat is the environment where a particuIar organism Iives. In Figure 33, there is a forest habitat with a variety of trees, shrubs, and grasses.

Habitat is the naturaI environment where Iiving organisms Iive, thrive, and interact with each other. It incIudes the physicaI environment, such as soiI, cIimate, water, and pIants, as weII as the bioIogicaI environment, such as the animaIs and other organisms that inhabit the area. The habitat is important for the survivaI of the organisms that Iive there, as it provides them with food, sheIter, and other necessary resources.

A habitat can be anything from a forest, desert, mountain, ocean, or even a city. Each habitat is unique and provides different resources and environmentaI conditions that support the Iife of the organisms that Iive there. Habitat destruction is one of the main causes of species extinction, as it destroys the home of the species and renders them unabIe to survive.

A habitat is the environment where a particuIar organism Iives. In Figure 33, there is a forest habitat with a variety of trees, shrubs, and grasses. ExampIes of interdependence between pIants and non-Iiving things in the habitat in figure 33 incIude the pIants providing oxygen for the air, which is necessary for other organisms to Iive, and the pIants providing sheIter and food for animaIs such as birds and insects.

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Internet  panels have an edge over landline panels when it comes to polling organizations. More accurate results are provided by online panels than by landline-based sampling.

The theoretical definition of the variable in question by the researcher is known as the conceptual definition, or construct. The operational definition reflects the precise choice made by the researcher on the measurement or manipulation of the conceptual variable.

The capacity to acquire a lot of data, have access to verified models, and have access to a big population with higher statistical power are all benefits of surveys.

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Women in this country use blush on their cheeks to make them look more prominent. This practice takes advantage of the monocular depth cue of: shading. In this case option D is correct

A flat surface can appear to have depth and dimension by using shading, a monocular depth cue. Women can give the appearance of more prominent cheekbones, which is a desired facial feature in many cultures, by adding shading to the cheeks with blush. The convergence of parallel lines in linear perspective, the relative height of objects in elevation, and the scattering of light by the atmosphere in haze are all examples of depth cues. These cues have nothing to do with applying blush to the cheeks.

In this case option D is correct

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Characteristics of working memory: Its potential is constrained We are only able to store 5-9 elements at a time.

It is active. It does not only keep information, it additionally manipulates and transforms it. Its content is permanently being updated. It is modulated by way of the dorsolateral frontal cortex.

The three subcomponents involved are phonological loop (or the verbal working memory), visuospatial sketchpad (the visual-spatial working memory), and the central govt which includes the attentional manage device (Baddeley and Hitch, 1974; Baddeley, 2000b).

It actively methods a small quantity of information, normally keeping it for much less than a minute.

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Answer:

strokely Carmichael, ….. im not sure but I hope it’s right

Explanation:

The real answer is Martin Luther King as he was known to be a civil rights activist who was pro non violence

Between order qualifiers and order winners, superior performance on an order qualifier will not, by itself, give a company a competitive advantage.

Order qualifiers are the basic criteria that a company must meet to be considered by a customer. These criteria are the minimum level of performance that a customer expects from a product or service. On the other hand, order winners are the factors that differentiate a company's product or service from its competitors and enable it to win business.

While superior performance on an order qualifier is necessary to be considered as a viable option by customers, it does not necessarily give a company a competitive advantage. Customers may simply expect that level of performance and it may not be enough to differentiate a company's product or service from competitors. In order to achieve a competitive advantage, a company must excel in order winners, which are the unique features and benefits that customers value and are willing to pay for.

Therefore, while order qualifiers are necessary for a company to be considered by customers, they are not sufficient to achieve a competitive advantage. A company must also excel in order winners to differentiate itself from competitors and win business.

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The correct answer is B. the fifth. If the scores on the test are normally distributed, the person who scored at the median would be in the fifth stanine.

This stanine represents the range of scores from the 40th to the 59th percentile, which is a typical range for average scores.

A stanine is a way of dividing a normal distribution of scores into nine equal parts. Each stanine represents a range of scores and is associated with a percentile rank. The first stanine represents the lowest 4 percent of scores, while the ninth stanine represents the highest 4 percent of scores.

Since the person in this scenario scored at the median, that means they scored at the 50th percentile. This also means that 50 percent of the scores fall below this person's score and 50 percent of the scores fall above it.

In a normal distribution, the median also falls at the point where the distribution is split into two equal halves.

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It's difficult to predict exactly how John will behave later in life based solely on his experience of being bullied in grade school.

However, research suggests that individuals who have experienced bullying in childhood are at increased risk for a range of negative outcomes, including anxiety, depression, and social isolation.

Given this, it's possible that John may struggle with anxiety later in life, particularly in social situations where he feels vulnerable or exposed. He may also have difficulty organizing his thoughts and emotions, as he may have internalized the message that he is not valued or worthy of respect.

That being said, it's important to note that not all individuals who experience bullying in childhood will develop these negative outcomes, and that many are able to develop resilience and coping strategies that allow them to thrive despite their early experiences. It's also possible that John may exhibit other behaviors or characteristics that are not related to his experience of being bullied.

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Option b. They are high on both homoeroticism and heteroeroticism dimensions is true about bisexual individuals as per Storm's model.

Sexual preference is a long-lasting tendency to feel romantic or sexual attraction (or both) towards people of the opposite gender, the same gender, or multiple genders. These inclinations are often grouped as heterosexuality, homosexuality, or bisexuality, while asexuality (the absence of sexual attraction) is sometimes considered as the fourth category.

These classifications are part of the more intricate aspects of sexual orientation and language. Other designations like pansexual or polysexual may be used by individuals, or none at all. As per the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation "also encompasses a person's sense of self based on those attractions, related behaviors, and association with a community of people who share those attractions".

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Option  D, All the above is the answer. The laboratory setting of Milgram's obedience experiment allowed for the control of numerous factors.

And its internal validity and reliability were strong. The results of Milgram's obedience experiment have drawn criticism for possibly not being applicable to all cultures and real-world situations. Experiment with Milgram shocks. One of the most well-known experiments on obedience in psychology was conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. He conducted an experiment that looked at the tension between following orders and one's conscience. When you listen to these recordings, the slavish loyalty to authority we have come to associate with Milgram's trials sounds far more like bullying and compulsion, Perry claimed in an essay for Discover Magazine.

The complete question is :

Which of the following are features of Milgram's study design that mirror well- documented psychological effects?

A) The "slippery slope" of small requests that escalate into large ones.

B) The opportunity to deny responsibility.

C) The limited time to reflect on the decision.

D) All of the above.

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The Japanese imperial Court system of appointing government officials lead to the rise of the Fujiwara family as the founder of the Fujiwara clan, Nakatomi, became an important ally of prince Naka no Oe in 645 CE.

Together, they executed a successful coup that resulted in the expulsion of the Soga clan, which had held sway over the highest levels of government. The prince ultimately rose to power as Tenji, the emperor, and instituted several changes.

The descendants of Fujiwara managed to have important positions in imperial courts and to marry their daughters with emperors in order to guarantee clan continued influence.

Imperialism is a political system in which a wealthy and strong nation do to dominate other nations.

Imperialism is the legal or unofficial economic and political hegemony of one country over another. Colonialism is the act of one country exercising total physical authority over another country. In a word, colonialism may be seen as the act of dominating and imperialism as the theory that underlies the conduct.

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The Health Belief Model (HBM) suggests that a person's behavior is based on their beliefs about a health issue and their perceived susceptibility to that issue.

It proposes that people are more likely to take action to prevent or manage a health problem if they perceive that they are personally at risk and that the recommended action is effective and has low barriers.

The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) proposes that a person's intention to engage in a particular behavior is the most important predictor of that behavior. It suggests that intention is influenced by three factors: attitude (positive or negative evaluation of the behavior), subjective norms (perceived social pressure to perform or not perform the behavior), and perceived behavioral control (perceived ability to perform the behavior).

The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) proposes that behavior change occurs in stages, and that people progress through a series of stages before successfully changing a behavior. The stages include precontemplation (not yet considering change), contemplation (thinking about change), preparation (getting ready to change), action (taking steps to change), and maintenance (sustaining the change).

These models provide a framework for understanding health behavior change and have been widely used in health promotion programs to design interventions to promote healthy behavior.

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Periodicals, newspapers, books, reference materials, interviews, and websites are examples of the sources that may be pertinent to your speech topic. (d) is the correct option.

It is crucial that you evaluate the credibility of each form of source material, as mentioned in previous chapters. Search engines are more likely than directories to deliver overly wide, often irrelevant pages for speech study. It is acceptable to use Wikipedia as your main source for data and information proving statements you make in your speech. As you go deeper into your scholarly research, books and academic publications are usually your best bet. Academic journals are among the most dependable sources you may utilise in academic writing and are frequently a wonderful way to discover solid and credible content.

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which of the following are potential weaknesses of wikipedia as a source of credible information for researching speeches?

a. The source of the articles is often missing.

b. The accuracy of the information is often dubious.

c. Anyone can contribute, whether informed or ignorant on a subject

d. All of the above

Home ownership ,good health, democracy examples can reflect a society's values even though they may not be shared by everyone.

Home ownership may be regarded as a method to build stability, make a future investment, or demonstrate independence. However, not everyone may have the means or the desire to buy a home, and some people may choose to rent or live in other types of housing.

Similar to how productivity, quality of life, and a sense of responsibility may all be maintained, well health can be appreciated. Unfortunately, not everyone may place a high priority on their health or have access to the means necessary to preserve it.

Finally, democracy may be regarded as a means of ensuring freedom, accountability, or representation. Other people, however, might not support democratic values or favor other types of government.

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complete Question -

Which of the following examples can reflect a society's values even though they may not be shared by everyone?

A) Cooking traditional dishes

B) Wearing traditional clothing

C) Home ownership ,good health, democracy

D) Speaking a particular language

The Export License Application and Information Network (ELAIN) is an electronic service that enables exporters to apply for export licenses online and access information related to export regulations and procedures.

ELAIN provides a streamlined and convenient way for exporters to apply for export licenses, track their application status, and receive updates on export regulations and policies. With ELAIN, exporters can avoid the time-consuming process of submitting paper-based applications and waiting for manual approval. ELAIN also offers a user-friendly interface and provides quick access to relevant information related to export regulations, trade agreements, and other resources that can help exporters navigate the export process more efficiently. Overall, ELAIN can significantly simplify the export process for businesses and help them stay compliant with regulations while expanding their international trade.

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According to psychologist Carolyn Aldwin, the factors which play a role in adult development are:

Stressful life events, such as job loss, financial difficulties, or health problems, can lead to negative outcomes such as depression, anxiety, and physical illness. However, how individuals cope with stress can also have an impact on their development.

Effective coping strategies, such as seeking social support, engaging in physical activity, or using relaxation techniques, can lead to positive outcomes such as increased resilience, personal growth, and improved health outcomes. In contrast, ineffective coping strategies, such as substance use or avoidance behaviors, can lead to negative outcomes and hinder development. Thus, the ability to effectively cope with stress can be an important factor in promoting positive adult development.

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True. Our brain is wired to prefer predictability and to find patterns in our environment.

When we encounter familiar patterns of behavior from others, we can more easily anticipate their responses and adjust our own behavior accordingly. This can create a sense of comfort and safety in social interactions. Conversely, when we encounter unpredictable behavior from others, we may feel uncertain and anxious, and struggle to understand how to respond. However, it is worth noting that there can be a fine balance between predictability and monotony in social interactions, and that sometimes unexpected or novel behavior can also be enjoyable and stimulating, as long as it does not cross certain boundaries or create discomfort.

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According to structural functionalism, society is made up of interconnected parts that work together to maintain social order and stability.

A functionalist might argue that immigration can have both positive and negative effects on society.

On one hand, immigration can provide a source of new ideas, skills, and labor that can contribute to the overall functioning of society. On the other hand, immigration can also create social tensions and conflicts as newcomers are integrated into a new social and cultural environment.

In the case of anger towards immigrants, a structural functionalist might argue that this anger serves a functional purpose in promoting social cohesion among nonimmigrants. By labeling immigrants as outsiders, nonimmigrants are able to reinforce their own social identity and sense of belonging within their community.

However, a functionalist might also caution that too much anger and animosity towards immigrants could have negative consequences for social order and stability. It is important for society to find ways to integrate newcomers into the social and cultural fabric of the community in a way that benefits both immigrants and nonimmigrants alike.

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According to the manifest needs theory, which of the following is true of high achievers and low achievers option A.People with a high need for achievement consider high-risk and no-risk situations as a waste of time.

Manifest needs theory, also known as the acquired needs theory, is a motivational theory that suggests that people are motivated by three types of needs: achievement, affiliation, and power.

According to this theory, achievement needs are the desire to excel and accomplish goals, affiliation needs are the desire for social interaction and relationships, and power needs are the desire to control and influence others. These needs are not innate but rather acquired through life experiences and cultural influences.

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The leading cause of disability affecting the extremities, especially in Americans over the age of 65 is Peripheral Artery Disease.

Blood flow to the arms or legs is decreased as a result of peripheral artery disease, also known as peripheral arterial disease.

In peripheral artery disease (PAD), the blood supply to the legs or arms — typically the legs — is insufficient to meet demand. Other symptoms, such as claudication, may result from this.

Typically, peripheral artery disease indicates an accumulation of fatty deposits in the arteries (atherosclerosis). Vascular constriction brought on by atherosclerosis can decrease blood flow to the arms and legs.

Treatment for peripheral artery disease involves physical activity, a good diet, and abstinence from nicotine and smoking.

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With the aid of a mirror, you can see the vehicle behind you in a moving vehicle. Hence, choice A is the best one.

Describe a mirror.

The mirror is a flat surface that, when an object is placed in front of it, reflects or reflects the object.

With the aid of a mirror, you can see the vehicle behind you in a moving vehicle.

While passing, don't move back into your lane until you can see the other car's tyres in your rearview.

Hence, choice A is the best one.

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The actual question is :

When passing, _____ only when you can see the tires of the vehicle you passed in your rearview mirror.

A. return to your lane

B. move into the next lane

C. flash your headlights

D. honk your horn

The answer is a) goal. A goal is the desired outcome or objective that an individual strives to achieve through their actions or behaviors.

It provides a sense of direction and purpose, and serves as a source of motivation and effort for the individual. Goals can be short-term or long-term, and can be related to various domains of life, such as work, education, relationships, health, and personal growth. The clarity, specificity, and relevance of a goal can impact the intensity and persistence of effort that an individual puts towards it. In addition, the feedback and progress towards the goal can also influence the individual's motivation and commitment to achieving it.

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TRUE. Because of globalization, deviant activities and ideas of what is or is not deviant can more easily flow between societies.

This is because globalization has facilitated the exchange of ideas, cultures, and values between different parts of the world, leading to increased cultural awareness and understanding. As a result, individuals in one society may become exposed to deviant behaviors or ideas from another society, and may adopt them as their own. For example, the spread of internet and social media has made it easier for people to access and share information, including deviant activities or ideas. Furthermore, the ease of travel and migration has also facilitated the movement of individuals from one society to another, bringing with them deviant behaviors or ideas that may be unfamiliar or unacceptable in the new society.

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Michelle is experiencing selective attention, which is the mental process of focusing on certain stimuli in the environment while ignoring others. In this case, her recent experience with her white Honda Accord has made her more likely to notice other white Honda Accords on the freeway.

Michelle is exhibiting a phenomenon known as selective attention, which is the process of filtering stimuli and focusing on particular aspects of an environment. In her case, her experience with her white Honda Accord has caused her to become more attuned to other white Honda Accords when driving on the freeway.

This demonstrates the powerful effect that our past experiences can have on how we interpret the world around us. It also illustrates how our brains have the capacity to focus in on relevant details while filtering out distractions.

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A persuasive speaker who opposes capital punishment but is presenting to an audience that favors it should try to do the following:

Acknowledge the audience's perspective: The speaker should recognize the views and values of the audience by acknowledging that their support for capital punishment is a legitimate point of view.

Present evidence: The speaker should present evidence to support their argument against capital punishment. This evidence should be compelling and should be presented in a logical and clear manner.

Appeal to emotions: The speaker should appeal to the emotions of the audience by presenting real-life stories of innocent people who have been wrongly convicted and sentenced to death. By doing so, the speaker can elicit empathy and compassion from the audience and make them rethink their support for capital punishment.

Offer alternatives: The speaker should offer alternatives to capital punishment, such as life imprisonment without parole, that are equally effective in punishing offenders while also preserving the value of human life.

Be respectful: The speaker should be respectful and avoid using inflammatory language that might offend the audience. The goal is to persuade, not to alienate or antagonize.

Overall, the speaker should focus on building a connection with the audience and finding common ground, rather than trying to force their own views on them.

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Based on the excerpt, the phrase which identifies an unstated purpose of President Obama's speech is to to convince his audience to be honest when dealing with the government​. The Option D is correct.

President Obama has delivered several speeches on democracy throughout his career. As a former US President and a global leader, President Obama has used his platform to champion the ideals of democracy and promote its values around the world.

His speeches on democracy are intended to inspire and educate people about the importance of democratic principles, including freedom of speech, human rights, and fair elections. Additionally, these speeches often aim to address the challenges facing democratic institutions, such as political polarization and disinformation, and to offer solutions for how we can work to strengthen and protect democracy.

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The precis of the paragraph and Title of the Paragraph will be " Liberty of Individual"

The liberty of the individual is no gift of civilization. It was unlimited before there was any civilization, though then, it is true, it had for the most part no value, since the individual was scarcely in a position to defend it.

The development of civilization imposes restrictions on it, and justice demands that no one shall escape those restrictions. What makes itself felt in a human community as a desire for freedom may be their revolt against some existing injustice, and so may prove favorable to a further development of civilization; it may remain compatible with civilization. But it may also spring from the remains of their original personality, which is still untamed by civilization.

The urge for freedom, therefore, is directed against particular forms and demands of civilization or against civilization altogether. It does not seem as though any influence could induce a man to change his nature a termite’s. No doubt he will always defend his claim to individual liberty against the will of the group.

A good part of the struggles of mankind centers round the single task of finding an expedient accommodation—one, that is, that will bring happiness—between this claim of the individual and the cultural claims of the group; and one of the problems that touches the fate of humanity is whether such an accommodation can be reached by means of some particular form of civilization or whether this conflict is irreconcilable.

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Complete question"

. Precis the following paragraph and also suggest the title [20]

The liberty of the individual is no gift of civilization. It was unlimited before there was any civilization, though then, it is true, it had for the most part no value, since the individual was scarcely in a position to defend it. The development of civilization imposes restrictions on it, and justice demands that no one shall escape those restrictions. What makes itself felt in a human community as a desire for freedom may be their revolt against some existing injustice, and so may prove favorable to a further development of civilization; it may remain compatible with civilization. But it may also spring from the remains of their original personality, which is still untamed by civilization. The urge for freedom, therefore, is directed against particular forms and demands of civilization or against civilization altogether. It does not seem as though any influence could induce a man to change his nature a termite’s. No doubt he will always defend his claim to individual liberty against the will of the group. A good part of the struggles of mankind centers round the single task of finding an expedient accommodation—one, that is, that will bring happiness—between this claim of the individual and the cultural claims of the group; and one of the problems that touches the fate of humanity is whether such an accommodation can be reached by means of some particular form of civilization or whether this conflict is irreconcilable.

The two terms related to the idea of projects that benefit a specific congressional district or location are earmarks and pork barrel spending.

Earmarks are funds allocated by the United States Congress for specific projects or purposes in their home state or district. Earmarks are often seen as a way for politicians to bring federal money back to their district, but they have been the subject of controversy in recent years.

Some argue that earmarks can be used to fund pet projects or unnecessary programs, while others believe that they are necessary to support important infrastructure and other projects that might not otherwise receive federal funding.

Pork barrel spending refers to the practice of legislators securing funding for specific projects in their home states or districts, often as part of a larger spending bill.

Pork barrel spending can be seen as a way for politicians to bring home the bacon, so to speak, but it has also been criticized as a way to waste taxpayer dollars on unnecessary projects or programs.

Pork barrel spending is often used as a pejorative term, implying that politicians are using public funds for their own benefit rather than for the public good.

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