Answer:
the retained earnings balance as on Dec 31,2020 is $72,900
Explanation:
The computation of the retained earnings balance as on Dec 31,2020 is given below:
Ending retained earning balance = Opening retained earnings + net income - dividend paid
= $49,000 + $55,900 - $32,000
= $72,900
hence, the retained earnings balance as on Dec 31,2020 is $72,900
Below are several names of companies and their founders. Explain whether the business creates and sells innovative products or uses innovative methods or both
Answer:
my Answer is a products is notikdd
Gabuat Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $ 164 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 3,700 Units sold 3,260 Units in ending inventory 440 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 51 Direct labor $ 32 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 6 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 6 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $88,800 Fixed selling and administrative expense $32,600 The total gross margin for the month under the absorption costing approach is:
Answer:
$155,700
Explanation:
Absorption costing
Sales $164 × 3,260 = $534,640
Less cost of goods sold
Opening inventory
Add variable cost of goods manufactured
[3,700 × ($51 + $32 + $6 = $89)] = $329,300
Fixed manufacturing cost
$88,800
Cost of goods available for sale
$418,100
Less ending inventory 440 × $89
$39,160
Cost of goods sold
$378,940
Gross margin
$155,700
Less variable selling and administration expenses $6 × 3,260
$19,560
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
$32,600
The total gross margin for the month under the absorption costing approach is $155,700
The Vernon Corporation was formed on January 2, 2018. The company sold 20,000 shares of $8.00 par value stock for $20.00 per share. On July 1, 2018, Vernon bought back 4,000 shares of stock for $24.00 per share. The treasury stock was resold on September 1, 2018 for $32.00 per share.
Which one of the following is the correct entry to record the resale of treasury stock?
Multiple Choice
A) DR Cash 128,000 CR Common stock 128,000
B) DR Cash 128,000 CR Treasury stock 96,000 CR Paid-in capital from treasury stock 32,000
C) DR Cash 128,000 CR Treasury stock 96,000 CR Gain on sale of treasury stock 32,000
D) DR Cash 128,000 CR Treasury stock 96,000 CR Retained earnings 32,000
Answer:
B) DR Cash 128,000 CR Treasury stock 96,000 CR Paid-in capital from treasury stock 32,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given the correct journal entry to record the resale of treasury stock is to Debit Cash $128,000 Credit Treasury stock $96,000 and Credit Paid-in capital from treasury stock $32,000
DR Cash $128,000
(4000*$32)
CR Treasury stock $96,000
(4000*$24)
CR Paid in capital in excess of par $32,000
(4000*$8)
The Jamison Company's inventory was destroyed on July 4, 2016, when its warehouse caught on fire early in the morning. Inventory was totally destroyed. The accounting records, which were located in a fireproof vault, contained the following information: Sales (1/1/16 through 7/3/16)$240,000 Purchases (1/1/16 through 7/3/16)180,000 Inventory (1/1/16)45,000 Gross profit ratio25% of cost Using the gross profit method, what is the estimated cost of the inventory that was destroyed by the fire
Answer:
$15,000
Explanation:
With regards to the above information, the estimated cost of inventory that was destroyed by fire is computed as
= [Sales - (Purchases + Inventory)]
Given that;
Sales 1/1/16 through 7/3/16 = $240,000
Purchases 1/1/16 through 7/3/16 = $180,000
Inventory 1/1/16 = $45,000
= [$240,000 - ($180,000 + $45,000)]
= $240,000 - $225,000
= $15,000
Leading up to the signing of a contract with an integration clause, a buyer sent an e-mail to the seller of a beautiful, new $45,000 boat asking, "You provide financing, right?" The seller responded, "Yes, of course." The contract, which the parties signed yesterday, said nothing about financing. Right after signing, the seller said, "OK, let's get you set up with financing!" He then ran the buyer's credit, which was not good. The buyer was not approved for financing through the seller's only source. The buyer believes that he, therefore, is not liable for the cost of the boat. Is the buyer correct?
Answer: No, because of the integration clause
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the buyer isn't correct as a result of the integration clause.
The integration clause, is a clause in a written contract that stipulates that a particular contract is complete and that the parties involved agreed to the contract and it's final.
This contract supersedes every other informal understandings and all other oral agreements relating as well. Therefore, the buyer is liable for the cost of the boat.
Suppose a firm produces with a technology that exhibits constant returns to scale at all levels of production. The firm's inputs are workers and laptops. The firm sells its output in a perfectly competitive market. It also hires its inputs (hires workers and rents laptops) in perfectly competitive markets. Assume that in the long run the firm produces y units of output using x1 workers and x2 laptops. If the firm doubles the amount of workers and laptops (using 2x1 and 2x2), we would expect the firm's long-run profits to
Answer:
Not change
Explanation:
In the long run we expect firms to earn zero profits. With competitive markets for both inputs and output, and with constant returns to scale, a doubling of all inputs would lead to twice as much output, twice as much revenue, and twice as much cost.
On May 1, 2020, Richardson Inc. entered into a contract to deliver one of its specialty mowers to Kickapoo Landscaping Co. The contract requires Kickapoo to pay the contract price of $900 in advance on May 15, 2020. Kickapoo pays Richardson on May 15, 2020, and Richardson delivers the mower (with cost of $575) on May 31, 2020.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry on May 1, 2020, for Richardson.
b. Prepare the journal entry on May 15, 2020, for Richardson.
c. Prepare the journal entry on May 31, 2020, for Richardson.
Answer:
A. No entry
B. Dr Cash $900
Cr Unearned sales Revenue $900
C. Dr Unearned sales Revenue $900
Dr Cost of goods sold $575
Cr Sales Revenue $900
Cr Inventory $575
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entry on May 1, 2020, for Richardson.
May 1, 2020
No entry
B. Preparation of the journal entry on May 15, 2020, for Richardson.
May 15, 2020
Dr Cash $900
Cr Unearned sales Revenue $900
C Preparation of the journal entry on May 31, 2020, for Richardson.
May 31, 2020
Dr Unearned sales Revenue $900
Dr Cost of goods sold $575
Cr Sales Revenue $900
Cr Inventory $575
Super Saver Groceries purchased store equipment for $43,000. Super Saver estimates that at the end of its 10-year service life, the equipment will be worth $4,000. During the 10-year period, the company expects to use the equipment for a total of 13,000 hours. Super Saver used the equipment for 1,200 hours the first year. Required: Calculate depreciation expense of the equipment for the first year, using each of the following methods. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
$3900
$8600
$3600
Explanation:
This is the remaining part of the question :
Required: Calculate depreciation expense of the equipment for the first year, using each of the following methods
1. Straight-line.
2.Double Declining Method
3.Activity Based
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
(43,000 - 4000) / 10 = $3900
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life) = 2/10 = 0.2
Depreciation expense = 0.2 x $43,000 = $8600
Activity method based on hours worked = (hours worked that year / total hours of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
(1200 / 13,000) x (43,000 - 4000) = $3600
Consider the economy of Citronia, where citizens consume only oranges. Assume that oranges cost $1 each, and each person can buy at most 5,000 oranges. The government has devised the following tax plans:
Plan A Plan B
Consumption up to 1,000 oranges is taxed at 20%. Consumption up to 2,000 oranges is taxed at 30%.
Consumption higher than 1,000 oranges is taxed at 80%. Consumption higher than 2,000 oranges is taxed at 10%.
Required:
Derive the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the consumption levels of 500 oranges.
Explanation:
We are to find marginal tax and average tax rate at a consumption level of 500 oranges for plan A and plan B
Plan A
Consumption level = 500 oranges
Tax = 20%
Tax payable on this = 500 x 20% = 500 x 0.2 = 100
Marginal tax rate = 20 %
Average tax return = 100/500 = 0.2x100 = 20%
Plan B
At tax rate = 30%
Same consumption level
Tax payable = 500 x 30% = 500 x 0.3 = 150
Marginal tax rate = 30%
Average tax rate = 150/500 = 0.3 x 100 = 30%
Calgary Manufacturing company makes chairs and desks. The following costs were incurred in making its products during its first year of operation. Chairs Desks Total Direct Materials $ 8,500 $ 10,500 $ 19,000 Direct Labor 16,500 12,500 29,000 Also the company incurred $22,910 of employee benefits cost. Since these overhead costs are driven by the use of labor they are allocated to the products based on the direct labor dollars. Based on this information alone the total cost of making chairs is. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer: $38035
Explanation:
Firstly, the allocation rate per labor will be: = Allocated cost / Allocation base
= $22910 / $29000
= $0.79 per labor
Overhead cost allocated to chairs will be:
= $16500 x 0.79 = $13035
Overhead cost allocated to Desks will be:
= $12500 × 0.79 = $9875
The total cost of making chairs will then be:
= Material cost + Labor cost + Overhead cost
= $8500 + $16500 + $13035
= $38035
On April 1, Year 1, Fossil Energy Company purchased an oil producing well at a cash cost of $11,100,000. It is estimated that the oil well contains 840,000 barrels of oil, of which only 740,000 can be profitably extracted. By December 31, Year 1, 37,000 barrels of oil were produced and sold. What is depletion expense for Year 1 on this well
Answer:
$555,000
Explanation:
Depletion expense = barrels mined in year 1 / barrels that can be profitably extracted ) x cost of the well
37,000 / 740,000) x 11,100.000 = $555,000
Jane Industries manufactures plastic toys. During October, Jane's Fabrication Department started work on 10,400 models. During the month, the company completed 11,200 models, and transferred them to the Distribution Department. The company ended the month with 2200 models in ending inventory. There were 3000 models in beginning inventory. All direct materials costs are added at the beginning of the production cycle and conversion costs are added uniformly throughout the production process. The FIFO method of process costing is being followed. Beginning work in process was 30% complete as to conversion costs, while ending work in process was 55% complete as to conversion costs.
Beginning inventory​:
Direct materials costs $20,000
Conversion costs $11,100
Manufacturing costs added during the accounting period​:
Direct materials costs $70,700
Conversion costs $240,500
What is the amount of direct materials cost assigned to ending work-in-process inventory at the end of October?
a. $19,783
b. $20,337
c. $10,923
d. $14,916
Answer:
d. $14,916
Explanation:
Note that Jane Industries uses FIFO method of process costing.
Step 1 : Equivalent Units in respect of materials
Materials = 3,000 x 0 % + 8,200 x 100% + 2,200 x 100%
= 10,400 units
Step 2 : Cost per Equivalent unit in respect of materials
Cost per Equivalent = $70,700 ÷ 10,400 units
= $6.80
Step 3 : direct materials cost assigned to ending work-in-process
Ending work-in-process (Materials Cost) = 2,200 x $6.80
= $14,960
The following beginning and ending inventory balances apply to Holder Company: Beginning Ending Raw Materials Inventory $ 24,000 $ 22,000 Work in Process Inventory 32,000 33,000 Finished Goods Inventory 20,000 17,000 During the accounting period, the company purchased $234,000 of direct raw materials. It incurred $180,000 of direct labor costs for the year and allocated $260,000 of manufacturing overhead costs to work in process. There was no overapplied or underapplied overhead. Revenue from goods sold during the year was $800,000.The amount of cost of goods manufactured (amount transferred from WIP to finished goods) was
Answer:
Cost of goods manufactured= 675,000
Explanation:
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials used + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
cost of goods manufactured= 32,000 + (24,000 + 234,000 - 22,000) + 180,000 + 260,000 - 33,000
cost of goods manufactured= 675,000
Barrington Industries anticipated selling 29,000 units of a major product and paying sales commissions of $6 per unit. Actual sales and sales commissions totaled 31,500 units and $182,700, respectively. If the company used a static budget for performance evaluations, Barrington would report a cost variance of: Multiple Choice $6,300U. $6,300F. $8,700U. $8,700F. None of the answers is correct.
Answer:
Barrington would report $8,700U cost variance.
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Actual sales commissions = $182,700
Budgeted sales commissions = Anticipated sales units * commissions of per unit = 29,000 * $6 = $174,000
Sales commission cost variance = Actual sales commissions - Budgeted sales commissions = $182,700 - $174,000 = $8,700U
Since the Actual sales commissions is greater than Budgeted sales commissions, the cost variance is unfavourable and Barrington would report $8,700U cost variance.
Both you and your older brother would like to have $28,000 in 13 in years. Because of your success in this class, you feel that you are a more savvy investor than your brother and will be able to earn an annual return of 11.2 percent compared to your brother's 10.4 percent. How much less than your brother will you have to deposit today
Answer:
$693.16
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much less than your brother will you have to deposit today
Using this formula
FV= Present value × (1 + interest rate)^number of years
Let plug in the formula
First step
$28,000 = Present value × (1 + 0.112)^13
PV= $28,000 ÷ 1.112^13
PV= $28,000 ÷ 3.97522975235
PV= $7,043.618
Second step
$28,000 = Present value × (1 + 0.104)^13
PV= $28,000 ÷ 1.104^13
PV= $28,000 ÷ 3.61907808993
PV= $7,736.777
Now let calculate how much less than your brother will you have to deposit today
Deposit today= $7,736.777-$7,043.618
Deposit today= $693.159
Deposit today=$693.16 (Approximately)
Therefore How much less than your brother will you have to deposit today will be $693.16
The expected return on a portfolio: Group of answer choices can be greater than the expected return on the best performing security in the portfolio. can be less than the expected return on the worst performing security in the portfolio. is independent of the performance of the overall economy. is limited by the returns on the individual securities within the portfolio. is an arithmetic average of the returns of the individual securities when the weights of those securities are unequal.
Answer:
is limited by the returns on the individual securities within the portfolio
Explanation:
Portfolio is simply defined as a list of securities showing how much is (or will be) invested in each of them.
The expected return on a portfolio is calculated as the weighted average of the expected returns on the securities that the portfolio involves. The weight of each security is the a Portion or a fraction of wealth invested in that security. Expected return on a portfolio of N securities is: rp= sum (Xr).
Expected Return is usually based on anticipated income and anticipated capital appreciation.
Scenario: You are in the market for a new car. You do not have a trade-in, but you have saved $3,000 toward a down payment. You currently earn $3,750.00 gross monthly income, of which 28% is withheld for various deductions. You have heard of the 20% rule of thumb, but want to limit your payments to no more than 18% of your net monthly income because of other debt commitments. You currently have a credit score of 685. You expect to drive the car an average 15,000 miles per year. You're considering purchasing a used-rather than new car. This strategy offers several advantages.
1. Which of the following is not an advantage of purchasing a used car?
A. The reduced down payment required for the purchase.
B. A lack of knowledge and confidence in the mechanical condition of the car.
C. The price of the automobile.
D. Avoidance of the vehicle's significant decrease in value due to depreciation.
2. Which of the following will directly affect the final cost of a new car if you elect to purchase the vehicle?
A. The amount of the trade-in on an existing vehicle (if applicable).
B. The color of the vehicle.
C. The extent to which you dress up when you negotiate the purchase.
D. The amount of any rebate or incentives associated with the purchase of the new vehicle.
E. The period or term of any loan used to finance the purchase.
3. Alternatively, after seeing several television commercials suggesting the benefits of leasing a new automobile, you’ve started thinking about the phenomenon of leasing. Which of the following statements regarding leasing is true?
A. If you select to use a closed-end lease, then you’ll be free from any final payment. That’s why they call it a walkaway lease.
B. Leasing can result in lower monthly payments than would be incurred if you purchased the vehicle.
C. Customary end-of-term charges on a lease can include a disposition fee, an early termination charge, and an excess mileage charge.
D. If you use an open-end lease, you’ll be required to pay the difference between the vehicle’s projected residual value and its actual market value.
E. Leases work best for people who want to drive a vehicle for years and years, and drive at least 30,000 miles every year.
4. A lease payment is based on four variables. Which of the following is not one of these variables?
A. The money, or lease, factor.
B. The vehicle’s residual value.
C. The closed-end premium.
5. Being upside down in a loan is the same as having:____.
A. Negative equity.
B. A negative interest rate.
6. Complete the following table to determine your desired maximum monthly payment.
Gross income (monthly) $
Deductions (dollar amount) $
Take-home pay $
Percentage allotted for car payment %
Maximum monthly payment $
7. You have decided to purchase a new car and have negotiated the price. A four-year loan is resulting in payments of $586.00 per month. How might you get your monthly payment down to your desired monthly goal?
A. Shop for a loan with a higher interest rate.
B. Extend the term of the loan from four to five years.
C. Shorten the term of the loan from four to three years.
D. Shop for a loan with a lower interest rate.
8. A good credit score is an important factor when buying a car because it allows you to (1)____obtain financing terms, and (2)_____afford a expensive or better vehicle for the same loan amount.
Answer:
Market for a New Car
1. A disadvantage of purchasing a used car:
B. A lack of knowledge and confidence in the mechanical condition of the car.
2. D. The amount of any rebate or incentives associated with the purchase of the new vehicle.
3. B. Leasing can result in lower monthly payments than would be incurred if you purchased the vehicle.
4. C. The closed-end premium.
5. Being upside down in a loan is the same as having:____.
A. Negative equity.
6. Gross income (monthly) $3,750
Deductions (dollar amount) $1,050
Take-home pay $2,700
Percentage allotted for car payment 18%
Maximum monthly payment $486
7. Using the savings towards a down payment can help reduce the monthly payment to $486 from $586.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Savings towards down payment = $3,000
Gross monthly income = $3,750
Withholdings = 28% 1,050 ($3,750 * 28%)
Net after withholdings $2,700
Payment for car
limited to 18% $486
Net after car payment $2,214
13. Suppose we can postpone investment three years and, with the new improved technology, the project will have similar risk but for an investment of $5 million will generate perpetual cash flows (beginning exactly one year after the investment) of $500,000. Would you recommend that we invest in the original project or wait three years to invest in the new project
Answer:
Invest in the original project.
Explanation:
It is better for the company to invest in the current project rather than waiting for three year. The project after three years will require initial investment of $5 million and will provide returns of $500,000. These cash flows needs to be discounted at a discount factor to determine the present value of the cash flow. The value of money three years later will be lower than the current value.
Assume that a business has $50000 of current assets and $40000 of current liabilities. What is the company’s current ratio?
Answer:
The company's current ratio is 1.25.
Explanation:
The current ratio is calculated by dividing the current assets by the current liabilities:
current assets=$50000
current liabilities=$40000
current ratio=$50000/$40000
current ratio=1.25
According to this, the answer is that the company's current ratio is 1.25.
Ingersoll Company has a bond currently outstanding. The bond has a face value of $1,000 and matures in 10 years. The bond makes no coupon payments for the first three years, then pays $45 every six months over the subsequent four years, and finally pays $100 every six months over the last three years. If the required return on these bonds is 5.8% percent compounded semiannually, what is the current price of the bond
Answer:
$1,196.01
Explanation:
What is the current price of the bond
Face value of Bond = $1000
Term (maturity time) = 10 years
periods = 10 *2 = 20 ( semiannual compound of interest )
Yield = 5.8%. semiannual yield = 5.8% / 2 = 2.9% = 0.029
Next : calculate the value of bond using the relationship below
Discounting factor = 1/(1 + r)^n
n = number of payments
note : payments are made semiannually
attached below is a Table showing the discounting factor and present value starting from the 4th year ( Biannually )i.e. when payment commenced
payments discounting factor present value
45 0.818638898 36.83875
45 0.795567442 35.800535
45 0.773146203 34.791579
45 0.751356854 33.811058
45 0.730181588 32.858171
45 0.709603098 31.932139
45 0.689604566 31.032205
45 0.670169646 30.157634
100 0.651282455 65.128245
100 0.632927556 63.292756
100 0.615089947 61.508995
100 0.597755051 59.775505
100 0.580908698 58.09087
100 0.564537122 56.453712
1000 0.564537122 564.53712
Total of present value = 1196.0093
All materials are added at the start of production. Refer to Keyser Corporation. Assume that the cost per EUP for material and conversion are $1.75 and $4.55, respectively. What is the cost assigned to ending Work in Process
Answer:
The cost assigned to ending Work in Process explanations only.
Explanation:
Hi your question is incomplete, I tried to look for it online but I could not find it.
Here are some explanations and steps you need to consider to answer this question.
The cost assigned to ending Work in Process :
Ending Work in Process usually have different number of equivalent units of production with respect to materials and conversion cost depending on the percentage of work completed for materials and conversion during the production process.
Step 1
So the first step is to calculate the equivalent units of production of Ending Ending work in process for Materials and Conversion costs.
Equivalent units of production = Physical units x Percentage completion (Materials / Conversion).
Step 2
The next step would be to calculate the cost assigned to ending Work in Process.
Equivalent units in materials are multiplied against Cost per Equivalent Unit) EUP for materials ($1.75 ) so is the Equivalent units in conversion costs against Cost per Equivalent Unit) EUP for conversion ($1.75). The total of the two amounts is the cost assigned to ending Work in Process.
All of the current year's entries for Zimmerman Company have been made, except the following adjusting entries. The company's annual accounting year ends on December 31.
A. On September 1 of the current year, Zimmerman collected six months' rent of $8,280 on storage space. At that date, Zimmerman debited Cash and credited Unearned Rent Revenue for $8,280.
B. On October 1 of the current year, the company borrowed $15,600 from a local bank and signed a one-year, 11 percent note for that amount. The principal and interest are payable on the maturity date.
C. Depreciation of $2,300 must be recognized on a service truck purchased in July of the current year at a cost of $24,000.
D. Cash of $3,300 was collected on November of the current year, for services to be rendered evenly over the next year beginning on November 1 of the current year. Unearned Service Revenue was credited when the cash was received.
E. On November 1 of the current year, Zimmerman paid a one-year premium for property insurance, $10,080, for coverage starting on that date. Cash was credited and Prepaid Insurance was debited for this amount.
F. The company earned service revenue of $4,100 on a special job that was completed December 29 of the current year. Collection will be made during January of the next year. No entry has been recorded.
G. At December 31 of the current year, wages earned by employees totaled $14,100. The employees will be paid on the next payroll date in January of the next year.
H. On December 31 of the current year, the company estimated it owed $580 for this year's property taxes on land. The tax will be paid when the bill is received in January of next year. 2. Prepare the adjusting entry required for each transaction at December 31 of the current year.
Answer:
A. 31/Dec
Dr Unearned Rent Revenue $5,520
Cr Rent Revenue $5,520
B. 31/Dec
Dr Interest expense $429
Cr Interest Payable $429
C. 31/Dec
Dr Depreciation expense $2,300
Cr Accumulated Depreciation-Trucks $2,300
D. 31/Dec
Dr Unearned Service Revenue $ 550
Cr Service Revenue $ 550
E. 31/Dec
Dr Insurance expense $1,680 ($10,080/12*2 months
Cr Prepaid Insurance $1,680
F. 31/Dec
Dr Accounts Receivable $4,100
Cr Service Revenue $4,100
G. 31/Dec
Dr Wages expense $14,100
Cr Wages Payable $14,100
H. 31/Dec
Dr Property tax expense $ 580
Cr Property tax Payable $580
Explanation:
Preparation of the adjusting entry required for each transaction at December 31 of the current year.
Zimmerman Company
Journal entries
A. 31/Dec
Dr Unearned Rent Revenue $5,520 ($8,280/6*4 months)
Cr Rent Revenue $5,520
(Sep to Dec is 4 months)
B. 31/Dec
Dr Interest expense $429 ($15,600*11%*3/12)
Cr Interest Payable $429
(Oct to Dec is 3 months)
C. 31/Dec
Dr Depreciation expense $2,300
Cr Accumulated Depreciation-Trucks $2,300
D. 31/Dec
Dr Unearned Service Revenue $ 550 (3,300/12*2 months)
Cr Service Revenue $ 550
(Nov to Dec is 2 months)
E. 31/Dec
Dr Insurance expense $1,680 ($10,080/12*2 months)
Cr Prepaid Insurance $1,680
(Nov to Dec is 2 months)
F. 31/Dec
Dr Accounts Receivable $4,100
Cr Service Revenue $4,100
G. 31/Dec
Dr Wages expense $14,100
Cr Wages Payable $14,100
H. 31/Dec
Dr Property tax expense $ 580
Cr Property tax Payable $580
QUESTION 2 of 10: An advantage to joining a family business is:
a) The other employees are often well known
b) You are likely to have unlimited control
Emotional decisions are less common in family businesses than in large corporations
d) Financing is never an issue
Answer: A
Explanation: I took the test and they also in the reading thingy.
An advantage to joining a family business is the other employees are often well known.
What is a family business?A family business is when members of either a nuclear or extended family pool resources to establish a company. An advantage is that employees are members of the same family so they are well known to each other. A disadvantage is that emotional decisions are common.
To learn more about family business, please check: https://brainly.com/question/22727120
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Audited Balance 10/31/2018 Preliminary Balance 10/31/2019
Sales* $56,038,100 $61,641,910
Executive salaries 544,881 583,956
Factory hourly payroll 10,402,954 11,697,055
Factory supervisors' salaries 659,285 770,600
Office salaries 1,948,821 2,694,881
Sales commissions 2,950,799 2,829,500
Sales have increased 10% over prior year. 3% percent of that is due to an increase in the average selling price. The remaining 7% is attributed to an increase in the number of units sold.
Required:
Journalize the entries.
Answer:
Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $61,641,910
Sales (Cr.) $61,641,910
Executive Salaries Expense (Dr.) $58,956
Executive Salaries Payable (Cr.) $58,956
Hourly Payroll Expense (Dr.) $11,697,055
Hourly Payroll Payable (Cr.) $11,697,055
Factory Supervisor Salaries Expense (Dr.) $770,600
Factory Supervisor Salaries Payable (Cr.) $770,600
Office Salaries Expense (Dr.) $58,956
Office Salaries Payable (Cr.) $58,956
Sales Commission (Dr.) $2,829,500
Cash (Cr.) $2,829,500
Explanation:
The sales rise is 10% due to out of which 3% is due to rise in selling price and the rest 7% rise is due to number of units sold.
The 3% rise accounts for $1,681,143 and the 7% increase is $3,922,667.
The Howland Carpet Company has grown rapidly during the past 5 years. Recently, its commercial bank urged the company to consider increasing its permanent financing. Its bank loan under a line of credit has risen to $250,000 carrying an 8% interest rate. Howland has been 30 to 60 days late in paying trade creditors.
Discussions with an investment banker have resulted in the decision to raise $500,000 at this time. Investment bankers have assured the firm that the following alternatives are feasible (flotation costs will be ignored).
* Alternative 1: Sell common stock at $8
* Alternative 2: Sell convertible bonds at an 8% coupon, convertible into 100 shares of common stock for each $1,000 bond (i.e., the conversion price is $10 per share).
* Alternative 3: Sell debentures at an 8% coupon, each $1,000 bond carrying 100 warrants to buy common stock at $10.
John L. Howland, the president, owns 80% of the common stock and wishes to maintain control of the company. There are 100,000 shares outstanding. The following are extracts of Howland
Answer:
Alternative 3 ( Sell debentures at an 8% coupon, each $1,000 bond carrying 100 warrants to buy common stock at $10) is the best alternative if Mr. John is to maintain control of the company
Explanation:
Given data :
Bank loan under a line of credit = $250,000
interest rate on bank loan = 8%
lateness = 30 to 60 days
Action : To raise $500,000
Question : Determine the best Alternative for John Howland if he wants to maintain control of the company
Considering alternative 1 ( sell common stock at $8 )
Current liabilities = $150,000
Common stock, par $1 = $600,000
retained earnings = $50,000
Total claims / Total assets = $800,000
next determine Mr. John Howland control here
no of shares issued = 62500 ( 500000/8)
Total shares outstanding = 100,000 + 62500 = 162500
shares owned by Howland = 80% * 100,000 = 80,000
percentage of Howland's share =( 80,000 / 162500 ) * 100 = 49.23%
Next show the effect of earnings per share ( EPS )
EBIT = 20% * 800,000 = $160,000
interest = $0
EBT = $160,000 - $0 = $160,000
Taxes = 40% * 160,000 = $64,000
net income = 160,000 - 64,000 = $96,000
outstanding shares = 162,500
EPS = $0.59
Next determine the debt ratio ( TL / TA )
= current liabilities / Total claims
= 150,000 / 800,000 = 18.75%
Note : After repeating the same processes for Alternative 2 and 3
Alternative 2 ( Sell convertible bonds at an 8% coupon, convertible into 100 shares of common stock for each $1,000 bond (i.e., the conversion price is $10 per share).
Total assets / Total claims = $800,000
Mr. Howland control in Alternative 2 = 53.33%
EPS = $0.64
Debt ratio ( TL/TA ) = 18.75%
Alternative 3 ( Sell debentures at an 8% coupon, each $1,000 bond carrying 100 warrants to buy common stock at $10.
Total assets / Total claims = $1300000
Mr. Howland control in Alternative 3 = 53.33 %
EPS = $0.88
Debit ratio ( TL / TA ) = 50.0%
For John L Howland to maintain control of the company we have to choose an alternative with the Highest EPS value and exerts the highest control in percentage for John Howland and that Alternative is Alternative 3
On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market.
Inventory Item Inventory Quantity Cost per Unit Market Value per Unit
(Net Realizable Value)
Birch 100 $125 $120
Cypress 75 100 108
Mountain Ash 80 90 86
Spruce 130 74 80
Willow 60 105 98
Answer:
Total inventory value is $41,880.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Inventory Item Total Lower of Cost or Market ($)
Birch 12,000
Cypress 7,500
Mountain Ash 6,880
Spruce 9,620
Willow 5,880
Total 41,880
Therefore, total inventory value is $41,880.
Flint Corporation is subject to a corporate income tax only in State X. The starting point in computing X taxable income is Federal taxable income which is $750,000. This amount includes a $50,000 deduction for state income taxes. During the year, Flint received $10,000 interest on Federal obligations. X tax law does not allow a deduction for state income tax payments. Flint’s taxable income for X purposes is:_________
a. $800,000.
b. $790,000.
c. $810,000.
d. $750,000.
Answer:
b. $790,000.
Explanation:
The computation of the taxable income for X purpose is shown below:
Federal Taxable income $750,000
Add: Deduction for state income taxes non-deductible $50,000
Less: Interest on federal obligations i.e. deductible $10,000
Taxable income $790,000
Hence, option b is correct
Imagine a hypothetical economy with a population of 100 people, 80 of which over sixteen. Forty eight of these people who are working and twelve people who are willing, able and looking for work cannot find jobs. The unemployment rate in this economy is____________ % (enter percentage as a whole number, not a decimal, no percentage sign). S
Suppose that 10 of those unemployed people get discouraged and give up looking for work. Now, the unemployment rate is __________% (enter percentage as a whole number, not a decimal, no percentage sign).
Answer:
a) unemployment rate = 15
b) unemployment rate = 2.5
Explanation:
unemployed people are those who are willing and available to work and have actively been seeking a job in the past four weeks. This accurately describes the 12 people who are willing, able and looking for work but cannot find jobs. To calculate the unemployment rate in percentage, the following formula is used:
[tex]unemployment\ rate = \frac{number\ of\ unemployed}{labour\ force} \times 100\\[/tex]
Where:
a) Number of unemployed = 12
Labour force = 80 (number of people over 16 years of age)
[tex]\therefore unemployment\ rate = \frac{12}{80} \times 100 = 0.15 \times 100 = 15\\[/tex]
b) if 10 of the unemployed people get discouraged and give up looking for work, the number of unemployed becomes 2 persons, (12 - 10 = 2).
[tex]\therefore unemployment\ rate = \frac{2}{80} \times 100 = \frac{200}{80} = 2.5[/tex]
Setrakian Industries needs to raise $48.5 million to fund a new project. The company will sell bonds that have a coupon rate of 5.56 percent paid semiannually and that mature in 10 years. The bonds will be sold at an initial YTM of 6.13 percent and have a par value of $2,000. How many bonds must be sold to raise the necessary funds
Answer:
25,317 unit
Explanation:
Current price of bond = PV(Rate, Nper, Pmt, Fv)
Current price of bond = PV(6.13%/2, 10*2 ,5.56%/2*2000, 2000)
Current price of bond = $1,915.71
Number of bonds to issue = $48,500,000 / $1,915.71
Number of bonds to issue = 25316.98430
Number of bonds to issue = 25,317 unit
Hinkle Corporation buys on terms of 2/15, net 60 days. It does not take discounts, and it typically pays on time, 60 days after the invoice date. Net purchases amount to $550,000 per year. On average, what is the dollar amount of total trade credit (costly free) the firm receives during the year, i.e., what are its average accounts payable
Answer: $90,411
Explanation:
Average Accounts payable = Net Purchases * Average collection period / 365
Average collection period is 60 days
Net Purchases as stated is $550,000
Average accounts payable = 550,000 * 60 / 365
= 90,410.9589
= $90,411