Answer:
detail is given below.
Explanation:
The charged particles of nucleus are protons while neutrons are neutral having no charge.
We know that an atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus. Electron has a negative charge and is written as e⁻. The mass of electron is 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg . While mass of proton and neutron is 1.672623×10⁻²⁷Kg and 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg respectively.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons.
one proton contribute 1 amu to the total weight. There are 20 protons and 20 neutrons in Ca thus its atomic mass is 40 amu.
While the atomic number is 20.
The most concentrated solution from among those listed is
C3H5OH + 3 O2 --> CO2 + H2O When balancing the equation above, how many molecules of CO2 and H2O are produced? The first half is already balanced.
Answer:
1.8069*10²⁴molecules of CO₂ and H₂O are produced.
Explanation:
C₃H₅OH + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
The law of conservation of matter states that since no atom can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reagents has to be equal to the number of atoms present in the products.
Then, you must balance the chemical equation. For that, you must first look at the subscripts next to each atom to find the number of atoms in the equation. If the same atom appears in more than one molecule, you must add its amounts
Left side: 3 C, 6 H and 3 O.
Right side: 1 C, 2 H and 3 O.
The coefficients located in front of each molecule indicate the amount of each molecule for the reaction. This coefficient can be modified to balance the equation, just as you should never alter the subscripts.
By multiplying the coefficient mentioned by the subscript, you get the amount of each element present in the reaction.
So, balancing the C:
C₃H₅OH + O₂ → 3 CO₂ + H₂O
Then:
Left side: 3 C, 6 H and 3 O.
Right side: 3 C, 2 H and 7 O.
Now, balancing the H:
C₃H₅OH + O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 3 H₂O
Then:
Left side: 3 C, 6 H and 3 O.
Right side: 3 C, 6 H and 9 O.
Finally, balancing the O:
C₃H₅OH + 4 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 3 H₂O
Then:
Left side: 3 C, 6 H and 9 O.
Right side: 3 C, 6 H and 9 O.
Since you have the same amount of each element on each side of the reaction, the reaction is balanced. Then 3 moles of CO₂ and 3 moles of H₂O are produced.
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole and it applies to any substance.
Then the following rule of three applies: if 1 mole contains 6.023*10²³ molecules, then 3 moles of CO₂ or 3 moles of H₂O, how many molecules does it contain?
[tex]amount of molecules=\frac{3 moles* 6.023*10^{23} molecules}{1 mole}[/tex]
amount of molecules= 1.8069*10²⁴
1.8069*10²⁴ molecules of CO₂ and H₂O are produced.
Food undergoes both physical and chemical changes during digestion. Which parts of the digestive process listed below is a physical change that takes place in the mouth?
Answer:
To answer your question use the code ICE on here to get your answer works every time for me hope this helps
Which of the following correctly compares glass A and glass B?
A black line splitting the image into two parts. On the left hand side is glass A that is almost full. On the right side is glass B that is half full.
Question 13 options:
Glass A has the same mass as glass B.
Glass A has a greater mass than glass B.
Glass A has the same amount of liquid as glass B.
The liquid in both glasses takes up the same space.
Answer:
Glass A has a greater mass than glass B
Answer:
Glass A has a greater mass than Glass B
hope this helped :>
As ice cream melts, the particles in it will _____ which causes it to ____ thermal energy.
a. Speed up, lose
b. Speed up, gain
c. Slow down, lose
d. Slow down gain
There isn't a subject for science so I put it as chemistry
Answer:
b. speed up, gain
Explanation:
Typhoons are large storms that form over the Pacific Ocean Hurricanes are large storms that form over the Atlantic Ocean. Which of the following are essential components in the formation of a hurricane
or a lyphoon
A High pressure, high temperature, cyclonic winds, dry air
B. High pressure cool temperature, strong winds, humid air
cWarm front, clouds, low pressure, high slevation
D Low pressure, warm temperature, warm ocean waters, spiraling winds
What are the characteristics for mechanical waves
3. Hydrogen reacts with nitrogen to produce ammonia according to the equation:
3H2(g) + N2(g) 2NH3(g)
Determine how much ammonia would be produced if 100g of N2 reacts?
Mass of ammonia produced : 121.38 g
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
3H₂(g) + N₂(g) ⇒ 2NH₃(g)
100g of N₂
Required
Ammonia produced
Solution
mol of N₂ :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{100}{28}\\\\mol=3.57[/tex]
From the equation, mol ratio of N₂ and NH₃ = 1 : 2, so mol NH₃ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{1}\times 3.57=7.14~moles[/tex]
mass of NH₃(MW=17 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=7.14\times 17\\\\mass=121.38~g[/tex]
(Pls help i will give brainlyest) Label the missing parts of the diagram.
Answer:
Sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock Igneous rock
How did humans create cow breeds that survive well in cold weather?
Select one:
O
They identified cows that did well in cold weather and mated them.
O
They mated cows with sheep that had very thick wool.
O
They mated cows with caribou that tolerated the cold well.
O
They identified cows that did well in hot weather and mated them
Answer: They identified cows that did well in cold weather and mated them. This is known as selective breeding. All the other answers either cannot work as cross-species breeds generally don't work, or they target cows that survive well in hot weather.
Under which conditions of temperature and pressure would a 1-liter sample of a real gas behave most like an ideal gas
Answer:
high temperature and low pressure
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a type of gas which obeys the gas laws at all conditions of pressure and temperature. Whereas a real gas does not obey the gas laws and does not behave according to the kinetic molecular theory.
But a real gas almost behaves like an ideal gas and follow the kinetic molecular theory at a sufficiently high temperature ad low pressure.
Aides in the burning of materials. Needed for humans to breathe.
Answer:
Oxygen.
Explanation:
Oxygen is a chemical element that aides in the burning of materials and it is needed for humans to breathe.
Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage through the breathing of oxygen used to obtain energy from the food ingested.
Hence, all cells in living organisms require oxygen and glucose to release energy.
*
What part does uplift play in the rock cycle?
A. It pulls rocks deep into Earth.
B. It pushes rocks up towards Earth's surface.
C. It breaks rocks into sediment.
D.It decreases pressure on buried rocks.
Answer:
Sometimes forces act to pull sections of the Earth's crust apart. At other times they are forced together. All this movement can cause rocks that were once underground to be brought up to the Earth's surface. This process is called uplift.
Explanation:
Hope this helped you out have a good day
Is 2CO + O2 -> 2CO2 A balanced or unbalanced equation
Answer:
It is balanced.
Explanation:
You have the same amount of atoms on both sides. 2 carbon and 4 oxygen.
Question 2 (1 point)
Which state of matter has the lowest density and the highest energy?
Physical and chemical changes and properties are observed and tested in order to confirm the identity of a substance or how a substance may act in certain condition. The image below is a rock that, based on its bright yellow color, scientists believe to be sulfur. However, they would like to use a test to confirm this prediction.
Which procedure would you recommend the scientists use?
(A) Use volume displacement and the mass of the rock to calculate density.
(B) Measure volume in centimeters cubed and add to mass to determine density.
(C) Find the weight and volume of the rock then multiply to calculate density.
(D) Dissolve the rock in water, then find the mass and volume needed to calculate density.
Answer:
(A) Use volume displacement and the mass of the rock to calculate density.
Explanation:
which is equal to a tempature of 20 c. 20 F. 68F. 36F. 32F
Answer:
68F
Explanation:
An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged
true or false
i know the answer do you?
Answer:
Ummm it would just be indistinguishable ..and i don’t think u well taste when u plug your nose so ldk but ig it is true let me know if am wrong
Explanation:
What is the composition of the most common mineral compounds that make up Earth's crust and mantle? 1 silicon, oxygen, and one or more metal elements 2 sulfates, oxygen, and one or more nonmetal elements 3 carbonates, hydrogen, and one or more organic compounds 4 oxalates, oxygen, and one or more organic compounds
Answer:
(1) silicon, oxygen, and one or more metal elements
Explanation:
The earth's Crust is mainly composed of
Oxygen, Silicon, Aluminum, Iron, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium and Magnesium. 90% of the earth's Crust is composed of Silicates.
The earths Mantle is almost completely Silicate, oxygen and magnesium.
describe the transfer of energy the occurs as water freezes
Answer:
FREEZING When liquid water freezes, it releases thermal energy and turns into the solid state, ice. Vaporation when water reaches its boiling point of 100ºC, water molecules are moving so fast that they break free of the attractions that hold them together in the liquid state.
Explanation:
There is a law called conservation of energy which states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can be only transferred from one form to another form. Therefore, thermal energy is released during freezing of water.
What is energy transfer in thermodynamics?Energy transfer is a phenomenon in which energy transfer from one matter to another matter. Energy can be transferred in two forms that are by doing work or by transferring heat.
Heat energy can be transferred by three ways conduction, convention and radiation. In conduction, when two object are in direct contact, transfer of molecules takes place. When liquid water freezes, it releases thermal energy and turns into the solid state, ice.
Therefore, thermal energy is released during freezing of water.
Learn more about energy transfer, here:
https://brainly.com/question/18649915
#SPJ6
Hint: The half life of an element is the amount of time it takes for half of that element sample to decay into a different
element
Based on the graph of radioactive decay for Co-60, how many years does it take for a 10 gram sample of Co-60 to decay into a 125
gram sample?
-0.)
A)
3 years
B)
5.27 years
15.8 years
D)
3 half lives
^ $* ENG
Answer:
Concept: Half-life
Just a general tip, learn to format your question and fix any grammatical issues. Post the question as a picture instead next time, because the copy and pasting clearly failed for you. I'm assuming you mean 1.25 grams.So it would take 3 yearsWhat is an acid in Science
Answer :An acid is any hydrogen containing substance
Explanation: i hope it helps i got a little help from a friend
Why water in considered as compound?
Answer with Explanation:
Water is a compound because it consists of two types of atoms (Hydrogen and Oxygen) that are chemically bonded. An "element" only consists of one type of atom, therefore, water is not an element but a compound. Its chemical formula is: [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]. This means that water consists of 2 atoms of Hydrogen that are bonded to an atom of Oxygen. Take note that a compound is different compared to the elements that it is made of. For example, water is essentially liquid in its form but it is different from the atoms of Hydrogen and Oxygen, which are gas in form.
Answer:
Water is a compound. It contains more than one element: hydrogen and oxygen atoms are joined together; as illustrated in the video clip Elements and Compounds, above. ... Water is not simply a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen; it contains hydrogen and oxygen atoms linked together in an ordered way.
1. Suppose that there were two isotopes of Sodium.
28% of the naturally occurring sodium atoms had a
mass of 22, and 72% atoms had a mass of 23. What
would the average atomic weight of sodium be?
Answer: C. The university surveys 600 randomly selected students who attend the university. Correct
Explanation:
22.72 is the average atomic weight of sodium.
What are isotopes?Isotopes are different versions of a specific element.
1st isotopes of 22u = 28%
2nd isotopes of 23u = 72%
The average atomic weight of sodium be=
22 x 28 + 23 x72
=2272/100
=22.72
Hence, 22.72 is the average atomic weight of sodium.
Learn more about isotopes here:
https://brainly.com/question/13662697
#SPJ2
how long does it take to drive a distance of 260 miles at a speed of 65 mph?
Answer:
4 hours
Explanation:
why sodium and chlorine are active element
In 0.4 mole of H2S, how many atoms of H are there?
Answer:
8
Explain
H: Ignoring the coefficient, we know there's 5+3=8 atoms
You are asked to get a compound that has a low melting point and cannot
conduct electricity, which would you pick if you saw three bottles labeled as Lici,
NaBr, and BrF. What type of bond did you get? *
Answer:
the third
Explanation:
Convert 6.21 km to m
How many moles in 435 liters of Krypton gas at STP?
19.4 mol Kr
General Formulas and Concepts:Chemistry
Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisGas Laws
STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 KMath
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right Explanation:Step 1: Define
435 L Kr at STP
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[STP] 22.4 L = 1 mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]435 \ L \ Kr(\frac{1 \ mol \ Kr}{22.4 \ L \ Kr} )[/tex] = 19.4196 mol Kr
Step 4: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
19.4196 mol Kr ≈ 19.4 mol Kr