surface area of the cell

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Depending on the volume ratio of the cell you can identify the surface area.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What are the Complementary DNA base pairs: GGGCCATATAG. What are the Complementary DNA base pairs: ATTGGCCTAGC

Answers

Answer:

CCCGGTATATC

TAACCGGATCG

Explanation:

G and C are complimentary; T and A are complimentary

Just swap each letter following that rule :)

Gareth is having a difficult week. He is late submitting a term paper, his car broke down three times, he has very little money in the bank, and he had an argument with his roommate. Because of all of this, Gareth is feeling disturbed and upset. In this scenario, Gareth's disturbed state of mind indicates that he is most likely to be

Answers

Answer:

stressed

Explanation:

Good science depends on interactions...

A. within the government

B. within the a group of scientists who all agree

C. within the scientific community

D. within those in authority in the science world

Answers

Answer:

c i took the k12 test

Explanation:

Good science depends on interactions within the scientific community. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is Science?

Science may be defined as the branch of scientific study that significantly deals with the stalking and application of knowledge and understanding that is based on the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence and inference.

Science is further classified into three categories such as physics, chemistry, and biology. Each of them illustrates detailed information on the basis of their attributes, principles, concepts, etc.

Science always involves the scientific analysis of facts and understanding based on the natural world. It always deals with the concept of interaction between the scientific community related to biotic and abiotic factors distinctly.

Therefore, good science depends on interactions within the scientific community. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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How do cats catch worms

Answers

Pretty sure they watch them closely and then attack them. Or like the other person said with the tree part. I’ve seen a stray catch stalk it for awhile before attacking it

Help me on biology pls

Answers

hiii

your answer is option A

HOPE IT HELPS YOU OUT PLEASE MARK IT AS BRAINLIEST AND FOLLOW ME PROMISE YOU TO FOLLOW BACK ON BRAINLY.IN

Answer:

Nucleosome is the right ans

Explanation:

The nucleosomes coil and stack together to form fibers called chromatin.

Which body system is responsible for motion in humans?
A
Immune
B
Integumentary
C
Muscular
D
Circulatory
.

Answers

Answer:

Muscular System.... off course

your answer is C. Immune system fights off viruses and stuff. Integumentary is your skin and Circulatory deals with your heart and oxygen :)

A complete carbohydrate is a macromolecule is it a large or small molecule

Answers

Answer: Term Meaning

Monomer A molecule that is a building block for larger molecules (polymers). For example, an amino acid acts as the building blocks for proteins.

Polymer A large molecule made of repeating subunits (monomers). For example, a carbohydrate is a polymer that is made of repeating monosaccharides.

Explanation:

Muslims and Persians stressed perfect __________ in their architectural designs so that each side of a building would look exactly the same as the others.
A.
angles
B.
slopes
C.
texture
D.
symmetry

Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer: d

Explanation:

trust me i am musilam

When you hear a piece of music, your brain processes the sound information
so that you are aware of it. Most of this processing occurs in the
- mind,
A. selective attentive
B. unconscious
C. conscious
D. preconscious

Answers

Answer:

I THINK IT IS C OR D I HOPE IT WILL HELP

At the time when we hear the piece of music so here the processing should arise in the unconscious mind. The option b is correct.

What is the unconscious mind?

It is considered as a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, and memories that should be outside of our conscious awareness.

The unconscious comprises the contents that are non-accepetable or unpleasant, like feelings of pain, anxiety.

Hence, we can say that the option b is correct.

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DONT ANSWER WITH THE SAMPLE RESPONSE ik I missplet that)


According to the author, what is the main reason for the decrease in trillium in the forest? What evidence does she give to support her claim?

Answers

The author cites a research study performed by scientists as evidence to support her claim. ... One was left open to deer, and the other was fenced off.

Answer:

The main reason for the decrease in trillium is the large number of deer in the forest that are eating the trillium. The author cites a research study performed by scientists as evidence to support her claim. In this study, researchers planted two fields, each containing garlic mustard and trillium. One was left open to deer, and the other was fenced off. Scientists kept track of the fields for several years. They found that trillium was able to regain much of its original space in the protected field. In the unprotected field, there was still more garlic mustard because the deer ate the trillium. The author also states that similar research studies have been conducted in many forests across the United States, and they all reveal similar results.

Explanation:

On the pH scale, 14 is a(an)

O base
O acid
O mixture
O salt

Answers

The answer would be base. Anything less than 7 is acidic, anything more than 7 is a base and 7 exactly is neutral.

What process lead to biological nitrogen fixation?

Answers

The Rhizobium or Bradyrhizobium bacteria colonize the host plant's root system and cause the roots to form nodules to house the bacteria. The bacteria then begin to fix the nitrogen required by the plant.

HELPPPP PLEASEEE!!!! Which of the following statements is true?
Humans are at the top of the evolutionary ladder because we have the largest brains.
Humans are more complicated than crickets, so they are better organisms.
Any type of change in the shape or behavior of an organism is considered an evolution.
Macroevolutionists cannot make direct observations because most of the organisms are dead or extinct.

Answers

Answer:

Macroevolutionists cannot make direct observations because most of the organisms are dead or extinct.

Explanation:

An animal cell lacking oligosaccharides on the external surface of its plasma membrane would likely be impaired in which function ?​

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are:

A) transporting ions against an electrochemical gradient

B) cell-cell recognition

C) maintaining fluidity of the phospholipid bilayer

D) attaching to the cytoskeleton

E) establishing the diffusion barrier to charged molecules

The answer is B

Explanation:

Generally, oligosaccharides are short chains of polysaccharides/carbohydrates. They make up the structure of membranes including the plasma membrane. Oligosaccharides attached to the protein content of the cell membrane to form a substance called GLYCOPROTEIN. The attached oligosaccharides functions in the ability for a cell to recognize another cell.

According to this question, if an animal whose cell is lacking oligosaccharides on the external surface of its plasma membrane, the most likely impairment would be that of CELL-CELL recognition.

Oligosaccharides are a type of carbohydrates that contain the combination of a few monosaccharides. The are also found as part of the components of the membrane.

If an animal cell lacks this type of carbohydrates (oligosaccharides), the function impaired would be the cell-cell communication function.

Oligosaccharides performs various functions as part of the component of the plasma membrane. It functions in cell to cell recognition and binding and communication. They usually contain 3-10 sugar units (monosaccharides).

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Answer the question above

Answers

Answer:

F

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE!!! ITS AN EXAM!!!!!!
Human bones have both strength and a limited amount of flexibility. Their strength helps bones to perform which function?
a. produce blood cells

b. circulate oxygen

с. absorb calcium

d. provide support

Answers

It’s D. Provide support

Bacterial disease is caused by the multiplication of bacteria in a patient. How do pathogenic bacteria harm a patient?

Answers

Answer:

Host Susceptibility

Resistance to bacterial infections is enhanced by phagocytic cells and an intact immune system. Initial resistance is due to nonspecific mechanisms. Specific immunity develops over time. Susceptibility to some infections is higher in the very young and the very old and in immunosuppressed patients.

Bacterial Infectivity

Bacterial infectivity results from a disturbance in the balance between bacterial virulence and host resistance. The “objective” of bacteria is to multiply rather than to cause disease; it is in the best interest of the bacteria not to kill the host.

Host Resistance

Numerous physical and chemical attributes of the host protect against bacterial infection. These defenses include the antibacterial factors in secretions covering mucosal surfaces and rapid rate of replacement of skin and mucosal epithelial cells. Once the surface of the body is penetrated, bacteria encounter an environment virtually devoid of free iron needed for growth, which requires many of them to scavenge for this essential element. Bacteria invading tissues encounter phagocytic cells that recognize them as foreign, and through a complex signaling mechanism involving interleukins, eicosanoids, and complement, mediate an inflammatory response in which many lymphoid cells participate.

Genetic and Molecular Basis for Virulence

Bacterial virulence factors may be encoded on chromosomal, plasmid, transposon, or temperate bacteriophage DNA; virulence factor genes on transposons or temperate bacteriophage DNA may integrate into the bacterial chromosome.

Host-mediated Pathogenesis

In certain infections (e.g., tuberculosis), tissue damage results from the toxic mediators released by lymphoid cells rather than from bacterial toxins.

Intracellular Growth

Some bacteria (e.g., Rickettsia species) can grow only within eukaryotic cells, whereas others (e.g., Salmonella species) invade cells but do not require them for growth. Most pathogenic bacteria multiply in tissue fluids and not in host cells.

Virulence Factors

Virulence factors help bacteria to (1) invade the host, (2) cause disease, and (3) evade host defenses. The following are types of virulence factors:

Adherence Factors: Many pathogenic bacteria colonize mucosal sites by using pili (fimbriae) to adhere to cells.

Invasion Factors: Surface components that allow the bacterium to invade host cells can be encoded on plasmids, but more often are on the chromosome.

Capsules: Many bacteria are surrounded by capsules that protect them from opsonization and phagocytosis.

Endotoxins: The lipopolysaccharide endotoxins on Gram-negative bacteria cause fever, changes in blood pressure, inflammation, lethal shock, and many other toxic events.

Exotoxins: Exotoxins include several types of protein toxins and enzymes produced and/or secreted from pathogenic bacteria. Major categories include cytotoxins, neurotoxins, and enterotoxins.

Siderophores: Siderophores are iron-binding factors that allow some bacteria to compete with the host for iron, which is bound to hemoglobin, transferrin, and lactoferrin.

Explanation:

interpret that was the worst of times and it was the worst of times.from a tale of two cities​

Answers

Answer

search it out

Explanation:

search

Give the mRNA and amino acid sequence of the DNA code below.

DNA Code: TAC AAA ACC ATG ACT
mRNA Codon: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

amino acid: ___ ___
___ ___ ___

Answers

So the mRNA is AUG UUU UGG UAC UGA

How can invasive species be prevented?

Answers

Answer:

The best way to fight invasive species is to prevent them from occurring in the first place. ... Verify that the plants you are buying for your yard or garden are not invasive. Replace invasive plants in your garden with non-invasive alternatives. Ask your local nursery staff for help in identifying invasive plants!

Explanation:

Explanation:

here is your answer

please write from it

HELP PLS! XX= Female XY=Male.
You and your spouse are expecting your first child. What is the probablility for your child to be a male? why?

What would the probablility for your second child to be female? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Half

Explanation:

The probability of getting a boy or girl is

1/2

i need the answer please

Answers

D, Mitosis produces identical cells fro growth and repair of a multicellular organism

PLSSS MAMM HELP

Fossils cannot tell us anything about living organisms.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

Answer:

false

Hope it will help you.......

The answer is False.

Which type of energy causes raindrops to fall onto Earth's surface?
A. Gravitational energy
B. Geothermal energy
C. Solar energy
D. Nuclear energy

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Gravitational energy draws things to it's surface

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

Which statement explains one way that ponds and lakes differ?

A. ponds are shallower than lakes.

B. ponds are larger than lakes.

C. Pond water moves more than lake water.

D. lakes have more plants at the bottom than ponds.

Answers

Answer:

A. ponds are shallower than lakes

Explanation:

Ponds are not larger than lakes.

Pond water may move more than lakes in some situations, but it is not a defininte.

Lakes don't always have more vegetation than ponds.

Answer:

A. ponds are shallower than lakes.

Explanation:

Trust me on this, also can I have brainiest please?

Hope you do well! :D

What are the main ideas behind the cell theory? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

all living things are composed of one or more cells the cell is basic unit of life and new cells arise from existing cells

Answer:

Cells are the basic unit of structure and function.

Cells come from other cells.

Cells make up all living things

Explanation:

RIGHT ANSWER GETS BRAINLYEST!

The state of California experiences periodic occurrences of higher than average precipitation. This causes flooding due to heavy rainfall. Which weather phenomenon most likely causes this and why?


La Niña, because of weakening of trade winds

El Niño, because of weakening of trade winds

El Niño, because of strengthening of trade winds

La Niña, because of strengthening of trade winds


Which of these can be impacted due to climate?

Group of answer choices

Selection of crops

Seasonal crop yield

Aircraft visibility

Flight timing

Answers

strengthening of trade winds and selection of crops.

Urinary Journey
Name:
For your journey through the urinary system you must be made small enough to be filtered through the filtration
membrane from the bloodstream Into the renal You will be injected into the subclavian vein and must
pass through the heart before entering the arterial circulation. As you travel through the systemic circulation you have
a least 2 minutes to relax before reaching the ___(2).__artery, feeding the kidney. You see the kidney looming
brownish red through the artery wall. Once inside, the blood vessels of the kidney become increasingly smaller until
finally you reach the _3_ arteriole, feeding into the filtering device, or ____.Once in the filter, you
maneuver yourself so that you are directly in front of a pore. Within a fraction of a second, you are swept across the
filtration membrane into the (5)_ part of the nephron. Drifting along, you lower the specimen cup to gather
your first filtrate sample for testing. You study the readout from the sample and note it is very similar in composition to
_66) with one exception. There are essentially no ____. Your next sample doesn't have to be taken
until you reach the "hairpin" or using proper terminology the_8__. As you continue your journey, you notice
that the tubule cells have dense fingerlike projections extending from there surface into the lumen of the tubule.
These are which increase the absorptive surface area because this part of the tubule is very active in the
process of __(10)_ . While in the "hairpin" you collect your second sample. The readout verifies that the
concentration of the filtrate is much ___(11) and there are few nutrients such as ____(12)__and
(13)__.There is a much higher concentration of _(14) wastes here and the color is yellow, indicating
the presence of the pigment_(15)_ Gradually, you make your way up from the "hairpin and enter into an area
where large molecules are being moved into the filtrate you know you have arrived in the (16) and are
witnessing the process of_(12)_ You continue along and realize that the water level has dropped and the
stream have become more turbulent. You remember the role of the hormone_(18)__and think it must have
been released to conserve water in the body. You take an abrupt right and then drop straight downward into a tube
that has other tubes and fluid entering into it. You realize you are in the_(19)_ headed for the rinor calyx. You
enter into a much calmer are and flow very tranquilly Into a tube on the opposite shore. Upon entrance into this tube
you realize you are being squeezed rhythmically downward and you know you are in the _(20) _ Suddenly you
free-fall and splash into a large sea of urine, you know you have arrived at the _(21)
_There appears to be a lot
of fluld as the celling is getting closer and closer to you and suddenly the walls begin to gyrate and in a moment you are
being propelled out and into your hosts__ _(22) to exit the body.

Answers

Answer:for your journey through the urinary system you must be made small enough to be filtered through the filtration

membrane from the bloodstream Into the renal You will be injected into the subclavian vein and must

pass through the heart before entering the arterial circulation. As you travel through the systemic circulation you have

Explanation:

The urinary system, sometimes referred to as the renal system, manages fluid and electrolyte balance as well as filters and eliminates waste items from the body.

How does the urinary system work?

You must be reduced in size to pass through the filtration membrane and into the renal system on your voyage via the urinary system. The subclavian vein will be used as the injection site, and you must first pass through the heart to reach the arterial circulation. You have at least two minutes to unwind as you move through the systemic circulation before you arrive at the renal artery, which supplies the kidney.

Through the artery wall, you can make out the towering, brownish-red kidney. Once within, the kidney's blood arteries get progressively smaller until you reach the afferent arteriole, which feeds into the glomerulus, the filtering organ. Once inside the filter, you position yourself such that you are facing a pore directly. You are quickly carried across the filtration membrane and into the Bowman's capsule region of the nephron. You lower the specimen cup as you proceed to collect your first test sample of filtrate.

You examine the reading from the sample and discover that, with one exception, its chemical makeup is very identical to that of blood. Practically no blood cells exist. You can wait to take your next sample until you get to the Henle loop, or the "hairpin" in correct language. You observe the tubule cells as you proceed along your path because they have numerous thick fingerlike projections that protrude into the tubule lumen from their surface.

This portion of the tubule is relatively small, therefore these microvilli improve the absorptive surface area. You gather your second sample while in the "hairpin". The readout confirms that the filtrate's content is significantly lower and that few nutrients, including glucose and amino acids, are present.

Here, metabolic wastes are substantially more concentrated, and the area is yellow, which denotes the presence of the urochrome pigment. You know you have arrived in the distal convoluted tubule and are seeing the process of secretion when you gradually work your way up from the 'hairpin' and enter into an area where big molecules are being transported into the filtrate.

As you proceed, you notice that the streams are now more agitated and the water level has plummeted. You recall the function of the hormone ADH and assume that the body must have secreted it to save water. You make a sharp right and then plunge straight down into a tube that is being filled with fluid and other tubes. You become aware that you are moving towards the minor calyx in the collecting duct.

You move very calmly into a tube on the other coast after entering a much calmer area. You become aware that you are experiencing a rhythmic downward squeeze as soon as you enter this tube, indicating that you are in the ureter. You know you have arrived to the urinary bladder when you suddenly drop and splash into a sizable sea of urine. As you can see, there is a lot of fluid as the ceiling gets closer to you and the walls start to pull. Suddenly, you are propelled out of the body and into your host's urethra to leave the body.

Therefore, the urinary system, sometimes referred to as the renal system, manages fluid and electrolyte balance as well as filters and eliminates waste items from the body.

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Select the correct answer.


Which phrase best describes the image?

Answers

there is no image to see

Answer:

there is no image

Explanation:

application of biopsy​

Answers

We cannot visualize the organs or tissues inside of our body, but a biopsy helps in making a diagnosis by providing a piece of tissue for examination. Biopsies are often associated with cancer, but they can be used to diagnose other conditions and to see how far a disease has progressed.
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