The atomic number of polassium and
calcium is 19 and 20 respectively and they
belong to the same period.
Who among them would have smaller atomic size ​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Atomic radius decreases from left to right in a period.

Therefore Calcium would have a smaller atomic size.


Related Questions

Which statement best describes what happens to the energy of the particles when water vapor begins to cool?


A. The average potential energy decreases.

B. The average kinetic energy decreases.

C. The average potential energy remains the same.

D. The average kinetic energy remains the same.

Answers

B. The average kinetic energy decreases


When water vapor cools, it condenses. It is a phase change where water changes from a gas to a liquid. Condensation is the opposite of evaporation. In the atmosphere, moisture condenses to form clouds at higher levels. When it condenses near the surface, fog forms.
(Please give me brainliest)

Average kinetic energy is the average sum of all kinetic energy of all the molecules of gases. Therefore, the correct option is option B that is  average kinetic energy decreases.

What is kinetic energy?

It is a energy which is possess by a moving object. It is very difficult to find the correct value of kinetic energy so we find average kinetic energy. Which is very easy to calculate as compared to calculating kinetic energy. It is not dependent on the type of gases or mass of gases.

Mathematically,

K.E=1/2mv²

Where,

m= mass of particles

v= velocity of particles

Water vapor condenses when it cools. Water undergoes a phase shift, transitioning from the  gas to a liquid. Evaporation is the inverse of condensation. When water vapor begins to cool,  average kinetic energy decreases.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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What is causing the Hot Springs to be so hot? What is causing Hot Springs to be so acidic?

Answers

Answer:

Hot springs are hot because of geothermal heat.  The Hot springs are acidic because hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide get in touch with water they evaporate which causes acid.

Explanation:

how many protons neutrons and electrons does Francium have?

Answers

Protons: 87
Electrons: 87
Neutrons: 136

what is a normal phase of carbon?

Answers

solid is a normal phase of carbon

the normal phase of carbon is solid

Which is more acidic – milk of magnesia or lemon juice? What is the difference in acidity between the two? (milk of magnesia = pH 10.5, lemon juice = pH 2.5)

Answers

Answer:

Lemon juice because it has more of a sour taste to it than a watery taste like milk

Explanation:

In the above picture, suppose the rod was follow instead of solid. Which statement is correct?
Due to convection, glob A will melt faster
Due to conduction, glob C will melt first
Due to convection, glob A will take longer to melt
Due to conduction, glob A will melt faster

Answers

Answer:

Due to conduction, glob A will melt faster

If the half-life of substance A is 1.5 years, how long would it take an 8.0 gram sample of stances A to decay such that only 1.0 gram remained?

Answers

Answer: 4.5 Years

Explanation:

8 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1

Substance goes through 3 Half-Lives

3 Half-Lives x 1.5 Years = 4.5 Years

Answer:

4.5 i think

Explanation:

Please help im tryna finish school

Answers

Answer:

A. Wave Height

Explanation:

How do Ionic bods form in binary compounds?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms and is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. By losing those electrons, these metals can achieve noble-gas configuration and satisfy the octet rule. ...

Explanation:

Help please
When you have two
isotopes of an atom, Carbon-12 and Carbon-13 for example, what has changed in the atomic structure?
A. Number of protons
B. Number of electrons
C. Number of neutrons

Answers

C. The number of neutrons
Since Carbon 12 has 6 neutrons
And carbon 13 has 7 neutrons.
You know that elements have equal protons (atomic number) and electrons

Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Br or As

Answers

Answer:

Br

Explanation:

The pressure on a 200-milliliter sample of CO2(g) at constant temperature is increased from 60 kPa to 120 kPa. What is the new volume of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

100 milliliter

Explanation:

Initial Pressure P1 = 60 kPa

Final Pressure P2 =   120 kPa

Initial Volume V1 = 200mL

Final Volume V2 = ?

These parameters are related by the following boyle's law which is mathematically given as;

V1P1 = V2P2

Making V2 subject of interest;

V2 = V1P1  / P2

inserting the values;

V2 = 200 * 60  /  120

V2 = 100ml

PLEASE HELP ME, CHEMISTRY THANKS! :)
The density of water at 4.00°C is 0.967 g/mL. How many molecules of water are present in a 499.8 mL bottle of water? Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures. Be sure to show all steps completed to arrive at the answer.

Answers

Answer:

161.69×10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of water = 499.8 mL

Density of water = 0.967 g/mL

Number of molecules of water = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the mass of water.

Density = mass/volume

0.967 g/mL = mass/499.8 mL

Mass = 0.967 g/mL × 499.8 mL

Mass = 483.3 g

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles =  483.30 g / 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 26.85 mol

1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ molecules

26.85 mol ×6.022×10²³ molecules / 1mol

161.69×10²³ molecules

Answer:

density of water at 4.00c  is 0.967 g/mL. Volume of water=499.8mL

Mass of water=density x volume= 0.967 x 499.8=483.3066g

Number of moles of water molecules in given of water = givenmass/molarmass=483.3066/18=26.85

we know that 1 mole has 6.022 x 1023  molecules of water  

so  the number of water=6.022 x 1023  x 26.85=161.69 x 1023 =1.62 x 1025  molecules of water is its upto 3 significant figure.

Explanation:

HELP ASAP!!! Which two energy transformations are shown in the photo? A. Chemical energy → electromagnetic energy B. Chemical energy → thermal energy C. Thermal energy → electrical energy D. Thermal energy → chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy _ thermal energy

The answer os B. Chemical energy to thermal energy ((heat)).

A template of a Venn diagram representing common and differentiating characteristics of covalent and ionic bonds is shown.


Which of the following characteristics can be written only in space B?
Occurs in substances that have at least one non-metal
Occurs in substances that have a repeating lattice structure
Occurs in substances that have discrete molecular structure
Occurs in substances that have high melting points

Answers

Ionic and covalent bonds can occur in substances that have a repeating lattice structure.

Ionic and covalent bonds

Ionic bonds are formed when an atom donates electron (s) to another atom. Covalent bonds, on the other hand, are formed when two atoms share electrons to complete their octet states.

Ionic compounds are formed from a combination of metal and non-metal atoms. They usually have crystalline lattice structures with high melting points.

Covalent compounds are formed between non-metal atoms. They can also have lattice structures but generally have lower melting points because the forces holding the molecules together are weaker.

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Answer:

Occurs in substances that have a repeating lattice structure

Explanation:

The substance on which the enzyme acts is called the _____ chemical.
A. Substrate
B. Complex
C. Catalyst

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

it is substrates because ,Enzymes are specialized proteins that catalyze or speed up chemical reactions within cells. The substance upon which an enzyme acts is called a substrate. Substrates are small molecules.

The substance on which the enzyme acts is called the substrate chemical. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

Enzymes are biological molecules that function as catalysts, facilitating and speeding up chemical reactions without being devoured or irreparably changed. The term "substrate" refers to the material that the enzyme reacts with.

An enzyme forms an enzyme-substrate complex when it comes into contact with its particular substrate and attaches to it at a location known as the active site. This contact makes the chemical reaction more rapid than it would be in the absence of the enzyme by lowering the activation energy necessary for the reaction to occur.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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Question 13 of 32
Which of the following is a scientific question you could ask about apples?
O A. Do red apples contain the same vitamins as green apples?
B. What type of apple do I like best?
C. How many apples do you need to bake an apple pie?
O D. Are red apples prettier than green apples?
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

this should be obvious if you read it haha

Which chemical equation is balanced?
OA CO, + H,0 - H,CO,
O8 Mg0+ 2HCI - MgCly + H,0
O0 Ca0, + HCI CaCl, + H,0
O0K H,0- K,0 +H,

Answers

The chemical balanced : A and B

Further explanation

Given

Chemical equation

Required

Balanced equation

Solution

A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the number of atoms in the reactants and the number of atoms in the product are the same

a. CO₂+H₂O⇒H₂CO₃

balanced

b. MgO+ 2HCI ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂O

balanced

c. CaO + HCI ⇒ CaCl₂ + H₂O

the elements H and Cl are not balanced

d. K + H₂O ⇒ K₂O +H₂

element K is not balanced

What will the subscript for NH4 be?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

The subscript on Ammoniumwhich is (NH4) is 2.

Hope this helped!

What would red litmus paper be used to determine?
A. If a solution is acidic or neutral
B. If a solution is basic or neutral
C. If a solution is acidic
D. If a solution is supersaturated

Answers

It would determine if a solution is acidic.

Please give Brainlyist!!!

Answer:

determines if a solution is acidic.

Explanation:

The energy required to overcome the attraction between two bonded nuclei and their shared electrons is called _____ energy. This quantity is a measure of bond strength since the stronger the bond, the _____ the amount of energy required to break it.

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear Binding Energy (Bond Energy), Higher (Greater)

Explanation:

The energy required to overcome the attraction between two bonded nuclei and their shared electrons is called Nuclear Binding Energy (Bond Energy). This quantity is a measure of bond strength since the stronger the bond, the Higher (Greater) the amount of energy required to break it.

The energy required to overcome the attraction between two bonded nuclei and their shared electrons is called bond energy. This quantity is a measure of bond strength since the stronger the bond, the greater amount of energy required to break it.

I hope this helps!

What is the difference between absorption and scattering

Answers

Answer:

scattering is the direction of transmission absorption is the particle absorbs the energy of the photon

Explanation:

An atom with 5 protons, 6 neutrons, and 5 electrons has an atomic mass of __amu. (Enter a whole number.
Numerical Answers Expected!
Answer for Blank 1:

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

how can I identify easliy Amphoteric oxide from basic oxide​

Answers

Answer:

A general guideline to determine if oxide is acidic, basic, or amphoteric is to use the periodic table. Typically, metals such as Ba form basic oxides (BaO), while nonmetals such as S form acidic oxides (SO3).

What is the name of the compound (NH4)2SO4

Answers

The answer is Ammonium sulfate

The curved upper surface of a liquid in a column of liquid?

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be meniscus.

Capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell; perform
photosynthesis
O cell membrane
O cell wall
O Mitochondria
O chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option 4.

Explanation:

Chloroplast is the place where they absorb sunlight to perform photosynthesis to produce food.

Diffraction is a wave property that electrons possess
- true
- false

Answers

Answer:

The given statement is "True". A further explanation is provided below.

Explanation:

Diffraction occurs mostly with general noise, with electro-magnetic radioactive material, such as visible region, x-ray, but mostly gamma rays, and with very small moving molecules, such as atomic nuclei, as well as electrons, that also have wavelike characteristics. Yet another side effect of diffraction is because there are no dramatic or rapid shadows.

Therefore this obvious response is the right one.

Which of the following describes scientists?
A. People with perfect understanding of science
B. People from different backgrounds
C. People with only one perspective
D. People with similar personalities

Answers

Answer:

A. People with perfect understanding of science

people with perfect understanding of science

An atom of nitrogen would be stable if it bonded with how many atoms of chlorine?

Answers

As known, nitrogen could form 3 bonds based on octet rule, because it has 5 valence electrons. That means it needs 3
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