The bacteria we are growing contain both chromosomal DNA and plasmid DNA. Both are circular, but they are different. In 3-5 sentences, discuss at least 3 differences between the chromosomal DNA and plasmid DNA found in our bacterial cells.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Please find the explanation of the differences between chromosomal DNA and plasmid DNA below

Explanation:

As stated in this question, a bacteria cell contains both chromosomal or genomic DNA and an extra chromosomal DNA called PLASMID. They are both circular in shape but are different from one another in the following ways:

- Chromosomal DNA is larger in appearance than the plasmid DNA, hence, they differ in terms of size.

- Chromosomal DNA encodes all the information in the genome of the bacterial cell necessary for their growth and development while plasmid DNA encodes few additional beneficial characteristics such as antibiotic resistance, virulence etc.

- Chromosomal DNA is wrapped around histone proteins to form the chromosome structure but plasmid DNA is naked and not wrapped around histone proteins.


Related Questions

What breaks down decaying organism?

Answers

Answer:

Decomposers.

Explanation:

Decomposers break down dead/ decaying matter

In photosynthesis, what form of energy is sunlight converted to, and how is this
energy stored?

Answers

converts to chemical energy.
energy is stored in ATP which is the main energy storing molecule.

How do bones grow (explain the process)?

Answers

Answer:

Bones grow in length at the epiphyseal plate by a process that is similar to endochondral ossification. The cartilage in the region of the epiphyseal plate next to the epiphysis continues to grow by mitosis. The chondrocytes, in the region next to the diaphysis, age, and degenerate.

A cell contains the same DNA as its parent cell. This is a result of which process?
mitosis
meiosis
gamete formation
fertilization

Answers

the answer is mitosis

Explanation:

biology

Answer:

The answer is (A.)

Explanation:

PLEASEEE I NEED HELP it’s brain pops worksheet Worksheet
Identify It
Identify which image is a chromosome and which is a double helix. Then answer the questions below.

Answers

Answer:

first one is chromosome and second one is double helix

Explanation:

idek if that's what your asking lol hope you do good

First image is the double helix and the second one is chromosome.

What are chromosomes?

A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with packaging proteins; in eukaryotic cells the most important of these proteins are the histones.

Chromosomes allow DNA to be accurately copied during these cell divisions. So one more time. Chromosomes are found in the nuclei of our cells and allow DNA to be accurately copied during cell division.

Chromosomes are arranged in ordered haploid sets around the centre of the metaphase plate at mitosis in several grass species and hybrids.

Learn more about chromosomes:

https://brainly.com/question/1596925

#SPJ2

How many of these structures are visible on the plant diagram?

Answers

On plant diagrams it can show the root,stem and the petals and the inside of the tree I think

a type algae grows on a sloth. what must be true for the algae

Answers

Commensalism refers to a relationship in which one organism benefits, whilst the other organism is not affected. For this to be a commensal relationship, either the algae or the sloth must benefit, but not both, otherwise that would be mutualism.

Snails have a diploid chromosome number of 22. After meiosis, the snail's sperm or egg would have 11
chromosomes.
How many chromosomes would the zygote have after fertilization?
A 11
B 22
C 33
D 46

Answers

Answer:22

Explanation: the egg and sperm join to form the zygote, which gets 11 chromosomes from each gamete

Answer:22

Explanation:

how are pure carbon, oxygen, hydrogen different from thecompoundethanol which contains all three of those elements

Answers

Carbon, oxygen, & hydrogen may all be elements found in ethanol, but when separated, they have completely different chemical compounds. They are pure elements where as ethanol is a mixture.

What type of autopsy is performed on a body that is thought to have died from
natural causes?
O1) medical
O 2) forensic
O3) automatic
)4) coroner

Answers

forensic performs the autopsy

What do you notice about the size of the two resulting cells (part of a gizmo)

Answers

Well, is their some sort of picture I could use?

Answer :Females generally produce a few but large gametes, whereas males produce large numbers of much smaller gametes.

Explanation:

Any help please thank you I appreciate

Answers

The order is E D C B A
This might be correct
Hope this helps

define the term cell division​

Answers

There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is a fundamental process for life.

Answer:

please mark as brainliest

Explanation:

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.

What are 5 different types of heterotrophs, what do they eat, and give an example of an organism for each category.

Answers

Answer:

Five different types of heterotrophs are carnivores, herbivores, omnivores, scavengers, and detritivores.

Carnivores eat the meat of other animals. Example: Bear

Herbivores eat vegetation. Example: Deer

Omnivores eat a combination of both meat and vegetation. Example: Humans

Scavengers eat things left behind by carnivores and herbivores. Example: Raccoon

Detritivores eat small bits of organic matter, such as soil. Example: Worms

Edit: If you'd rather substitute one of those for a decomposer, Decomposers break down dead or decaying organisms. Example: Mushroom, or fungi.

First one to answer gets brainly! Just answer in one paragraph please

Should all nations face the same percentage reductions in emissions, or should some nations carry more of the burden than others ?

Answers

Answer:

all nations should face the same percentage reductions in emissions

Explanation:

What are the Complementary DNA base pairs: ATTGGCCTAGC *

Answers

Answer:

taaccggatcg

Explanation:

Select the correct answer. Which description is an example of gravitational potential energy transforming into kinetic energy? A.)water flowing downhill and spinning turbines
B.)upward currents of wind spinning blades of a windmill.
C.) plants performing photosynthesis D.) loudspeakers producing sound from electrical signals.​

Answers

Answer:

A- water flowing downhill and spinning turbines

Explanation:

right on plato/edmentum

HELPSSS PLS

Fossils can help determine which of the following?
a.
how vertebrates changed over time
c.
why the earth revolves around the sun
b.
when the world would come to an end
d.
none of the above

Answers

In my opinion the answer would be A.

Respuesta: un

Es porque lo sé, hablo inglés aunque.

Whales, birds, snakes, and fish need oxygen to survive. Even though they share this trait, these animals are not related because they do NOT —
A. inherit genetic instructions passed down from the same parents.
B. lives in the same type of environment.
C. eat the same types of food.
D. need oxygen to survive in their environments.

Answers

Answer:

A. inherit genetic instructions passed down from the same parents.

These animals are not related because they do not inherit genetic instructions passed down from the same parents. The correct option is A.

What is inheritance?

The transmission of traits and otherwise information through one generation of individuals or cells to the next is referred to as inheritance.

Inheritance can occur through one of two mechanisms: genetic inheritance or epigenetic inheritance.

Deoxyribonucleic acid is another name for DNA. It is the genetic structure that is in charge of storing information.

A nitrogen base, sugar, and phosphate backbone make up DNA. Inheritance occurs when genetic information is passed from a parent to a child, and thus from one generation to the next.

A gene pair's two alleles are inherited, one from each parent. Alleles interact with one another in various ways. These are referred to as inheritance patterns.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding inheritance, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14930526

#SPJ6

In hummingbirds feather color is incompletely dominant. A rather large population of hummingbirds has 396 red-sided individuals (RR), 257 brown sided individuals (Re) and 557 tan-sided individuals orr). Calculate the following:_______.
a. What is the allele frequency of the Rallele (o)?
b. What is the allele frequency of the rallele (a)?
Migration season comes and 200 of the red-sided individuals leave the nosulation before mating occurs.
c. After migration season what is the new allele frequency of the Rallele (0)?
d. After migration season, what is the new allele frequency of the rallelelo?
e. Which mechanism of evolution (natural selection, genetic drift, or gene flow) caused the allele frequencies to change?

Answers

Answer:

a) Frequency of the R allele: [(396 x 2) + 257] / (396 x 2) + (257 x 2) + (557  x 2) = 1049 / 2420 = 0.433

b) Frequency of the r allele: [(557 x 2) + 257] / (396 x 2) + (257 x 2) + (557  x 2) = 1371 / 2420 = 0.567

c) Frequency of the R allele: [(196 x 2) + 257] / (196 x 2) + (257 x 2) + (557  x 2) = 649 / 2020 = 0.321

d) Frequency of the r allele: [(557 x 2) + 257] / (196 x 2) + (257 x 2) + (557  x 2) = 1371 / 2020 = 0.679

e) migration is gene flow  

Explanation:

Gene flow (also referred to as gene migration) is the movement of genes that acts to change allele frequencies in local populations by transferring genetic material from one population to another. Gene flow may be caused either by the movement of organisms that reproduce in new populations (migration), or by the movement of gametes (for example, pollen dispersal in plants).

One codon has the instructions to make

Answers

Answer:

1 protein

Explanation:

please help I need help!! I will mark brainliest if correct (if I can figure out how)

Answers

Answer:

it should be a) force = mass x acceleration

Explanation:

Which statement BEST describes the effect of human urbanization on biodiversity in the Amazon
rainforest?
A
Human urbanization increases biodiversity because cleared land attracts more
species into an area
B
Human urbanization decreases biodiversity because habitats and resources are
lost to native species
С
Human urbanization increases biodiversity because of non-native species
introduced to the food web.
D
Human urbanization decreases biodiversity because limiting factors of the forest
ecosystem are reduced.

Answers

The answer would be D
Please mark me the brainliest ty

Human urbanization would generally decrease the biodiversity of any forest because habitats and resources are lost during the process of urbanization.

Urbanization refers to the process through which cities are created out of urban areas.

Cities are created by removing vegetation and erecting infrastructures such as buildings, roads, bridges, etc.

The removal of vegetation means that habitats of organisms would be lost as well as the biodiversity that constitutes the vegetation itself.

Thus, urbanization would automatically lead to a loss of biodiversity in the Amazon forest.

More on urbanization can be found here; https://brainly.com/question/25339405?referrer=searchResults

Which microscope is used to check organelles of human cheek cell?

Answers

Answer:

4x or 10x

Explanation:

You need one of those to find the cells and then you can increase magnification

What is the part of the nitrogen cycle?

Answers

answer  The nitrogen cycle involves three major steps: nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification.

Answer:

Overview: The nitrogen cycle involves three major steps: nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification. It is a cycle within the biosphere which involves the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. ... Neither plants or animals can obtain nitrogen directly from the atmosphere.

from a particular location on earth, why can we see many more total eclipses of the moon that the total eclipses of the sun?

Answers

Answer:

Hiii! I'm here to help!

Explanation:

The Moon is always in the same place in our sky while the Sun moves around the sky. The Moon is much bigger in the sky than the Sun. The line-up of the Earth Moon and Sun needed for a lunar eclipse happens many many times more often than what is needed for a solar eclipse. A total lunar eclipse is visible over a much larger part of the Earth's surface than a total solar eclipse.

HELP HELP
How does competition limit the dispersal of organisms? *

Answers

Answer:

Three factors that limit dispersal of a species are physical barriers, competition, and climate. Physical Barriers include water, mountains, deserts, and canyons because these barriers are hard for most organisms to cross, they limit the movement of organisms.

If an animal has to pass through another animals territory to disperse, that animal may be killed or injured in the process, so it may opt not to move or not to move as far as it should.

Explanation:

Choose one of the water management concerns listed below and give an example of where this is happening. Please cite your source and change the heading of your post to show which concern you are discussing. Make sure to also show how this impacts the water cycle.
a. withdrawing large quantities from streams, lakes, and aquifers.
b. increasing runoff by clearing vegetation from the land.
c. altering weather patterns by clearing vegetation.
d. increasing flooding by disturbing natural flood controls.

Answers

Answer:

Water Withdrawal: it has happened in some lakes in Minnesota

Explanation:

The water cycle is influenced by seasonal-climatic fluctuations and human activity. Water withdrawal is one of the human activities that most seriously affect the amount of water in lakes and aquifers by reducing water storage, thereby altering the flow in streams, lakes and wetlands. Concerning this situation, the state of Minnesota incorporated 1- the use of a US database (State Water Use Database, SWUD) with useful water use information on withdrawals and consumptive uses and 2- an index based on the sum of permitted water withdrawal from surface and groundwater. This index estimates the use of water as a percent of the surface water runoff to define and predict the vulnerability of lakes, using data from 54 stream gages recorded from 1988-2007. The catchment scores are scaled from 0 to 100 depending on the percent of runoff used.

What created the solar system? *
The Big Bang
A dust cloud
O O O O
O Nebula
A shooting star

Answers

Answer: dust cloud

Explanation:

dust condensed after asteroid collisions at the kepler belt  

Which two types of stars will enter the supernova phase?

Average and Massive Stars

Average and Supermassive stars

Massive and Supermassive Stars


Neutron and Red Stars

Answers

Answer: Massive and Supermassive stars

Other Questions
Evaluate the limit, if it exists. PLEASE SHOW WORKlim x 5 x^2-3x-10\2x-10 What increases the rate of fatty acid metabolism and decreases the rate of carbohydrate metabolism during aerobic exercise solve system of equations using the elimination method factor completely. 6x^3-6x^2+x-1 A recipe for 45 biscuits uses 52 cups of flour. How many biscuits are made from each cup of flour? A computers random number generator produces random integers from 1 - 50. What is the probability that the first three integers generated for single digit numbers A bedroom measures 13.62 feet long and 11.5 feet wide. What is the most accurate measure of the area of the bedroom, in square feet? what is not a raquet sport every rock has been every type of rock true or false calculate the molar mass of cacl2 A line segment AB has the coordinates A (2,3) AND B ( 8,11) answer the following questions (1) What is the slope of AB? (2) What is the length of AB? (3) What are the coordinates of the mid point of AB?(4) What is the slope of a line perpendicular to AB ? I need your help pls help me I make u big brain\ What is an allele frequency? If x - 5 = 2, then find the value of 6x - 20? Factorize;Answer the tick one i will mark you as brainlist please quickly step by step explanation also please show it clearly i will mark you as brainlist Which of the following statements about the X Games is true? A the events are strictly judged to precise rules. B the games have international popularity. C the games are held every 4 years. D all the original X games events are still included today. GIVE ME LIBERTYThe Struggle for Self-Government in VirginiaThomas J. WertenbakerChapter I: The Cornerstone of LibertyThree little vesselsthe Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discoveryleft England in December, 1606, under the command of Captain Christopher Newport, to found a colony on the distant shores of Virginia. Two decades earlier Sir Walter Raleigh had sent out a group of settlers to what is now North Carolina, and they had disappeared mysteriously. What had happened to them? men asked. Had they been killed by the Indians? Had they fallen victims to disease? Had they starved? Those who shared in this new venture must have wondered if a like fate awaited them in this strange new land.But their spirits rose when they entered Chesapeake Bay. Landing parties were delighted with the "fair meddowes ... full of flowers of divers kinds and colors," the "goodly tall trees," and the streams of fresh water. It was a smiling country which seemed to bid them welcome. But when they entered the mouth of a broad river, which they called the James in honor of their King, and made their way up into the country, new doubts must have assailed them. They knew that savages lived in the dense forests which lined both banks; might not strange wild beasts live there also? Might there not be fatal diseases unknown in Europe?What is the main point of the "Give Me Liberty" excerpt?(5 points) aA new colony would overcome the earlier hardships. bOnce settled, the colonists would be optimistic. cSettlers were hopeful but had many fears. dThree vessels bravely went where others had failed. Which property or properties can change when the pressure of a gas changes? How did Roosevelts many New Deal programs show his courage as a leader? HelppppppFind the quotient: -45/5 A. -40B. -9C. 9D. 40