Answer:
[tex]U_2=48.3kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the fist law of thermodynamics helps us to understand how the change in internal energy is defined in terms of the head added to the system and the work done by the system:
[tex]Q+W=\Delta U[/tex]
In such a way, since 8.3 kJ of heat are absorbed by the system, 3.5 kJ are done by the system and the initial internal energy is 43.5 kJ, the final internal energy turns out:
[tex]U_2=U_1+Q-W\\\\U_2=43.5kJ+8.3kJ+3.5kJ\\\\U_2=48.3kJ[/tex]
Best regards!
Throughout the reflection, make sure you have a copy of the Student Guide and your data tables. Complete the paragraph by using the drop-down menus.
In this lab, you modeled and observed the three main ways thermal energy is transferred. When thermal energy transfers from a warmer body or place to a cooler body or place, it is referred to as heat.
------ involves the transfer of heat between two bodies that are touching, ------
is the transfer of heat in a liquid or gas, and -----
is the transfer of heat through space.
Answer:
Conduction, Convection, and Radiation
Explanation:
I got it right on Edge 2021
the The fill in the blanks should be filled with Conduction, Convection, and Radiation
information regarding heat:
Conduction should include the transfer of heat that lies between the two bodies that could be touched. Convection refers to the transfer of gas that could be in the form of gas or liquid. The radiation should be the transfer of heat via space.learn more about heat here: https://brainly.com/question/994316?referrer=searchResults
What is the mass, in grams, of 50.0L of N2 at STP?
Hey there!:
Molar mass N₂ = 28.0134 g/mol
28.0134 g ------------------- 22.4 L (at STP )
mass N₂ -------------------- 50.0 L
mass N₂ = 50.0 x 28.0134 / 22.4
mass N₂ = 1400.67 / 22.4
mass N₂ = 62.529 g
Hope this helps!
Balance this equation.
_Mg +_Cl2 -->_MgCl2
Answer:
1Mg + 1Cl2 = 1MgCl2
Explanation:
Hi! When balancing an equation, you want to make sure that there are equal amounts of each element on both sides. When looking at the equation that you provided in the question, look and count how many of each element are on each side. I can see that there is 1 Mg ion on the left and 1 Mg ion on the right. There are also 2 Cl ions on the left and 2 Cl ions on the right. Because they are already equal, the coefficients in front of each compound will be 1. If the amounts were different on each side, that is when you would need to add different coefficients.
Hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions about this!
A gas is brought to a final pressure of 6.8 atm. after increasing its temperature from 40 K to 280 K. Calculate the original pressure of the gas.
Answer:
0.97 atm.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Final pressure (P2) = 6.8 atm
Initial temperature (T1) = 40 K
Final temperature (T2) = 280 K
Initial pressure (P1) =?
Thus, we can obtain the initial (original) pressure of the gas as follow:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
P1 /40 = 6.8/280
Cross multiply
P1 × 280 = 40 × 6.8
P1 × 280 = 272
Divide both side by 280
P1 = 272/280
P1 = 0.97 atm
Therefore, the original pressure of the gas is 0.97 atm.
According to the following reaction, if 69 g of KCIO3, decomposes, how many grams of oxygen will form:
2KCIO3 + 2KCl + 302
Answer:
28.8g
Explanation:
I think your chemical equation should be:
2KClO3 → 2KCl +3O2
Number of moles of KClO3
[tex] = \frac{mass}{molar \: mass} [/tex]
[tex] = \frac{69}{39 + 35.5 + 3(16)} [/tex]
[tex] = 0.6mol[/tex]
From the equation,
2 mol of KClO3 : 3 mol of 02
So...
0.6 mol of KClO3 : 0.9 mol of O2
Number of moles of O2= 0.9mol
So the mass of O2 formed = number of moles× molar mass
= 0.9 × 2(16)
= 28.8g
If 69 gram of KClO₃ decomposes then 27.036 grams of oxygen will form.
What is Stoichiometry ?Stoichiometry helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measure the quantitative relationship and it is to calculate the amount of product and reactants that are given in a reaction.
What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
The given balanced equation is
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
According to Stoichiometry, x gram of oxygen will form
= [tex]69\ \text{g of}\ KClO_{3} \times \frac{1\ \text{mol}\ KClO_{3}}{122.55\ g\ KClO_{3}} \times \frac{3\ \text{mol}\ O_2}{2\ \text{mol}\ KClO_{3}} \times \frac{32\ g\ O_2}{1\ \text{mol}\ O_2}[/tex]
= 27.036 grams of Oxygen
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that If 69 gram of KClO₃ decomposes then 27.036 grams of oxygen will form.
Learn more about the Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/14935523
#SPJ2
Which compound would you expect to be soluble in the nonpolar solvent carbon disulfide?
Answer:
hexane C6H14
IS YOUR ANSWER
Explanation:
I HOPE IT HELPS MATE
MARK ME BRAINLIEST PLS
I WILL ALWAYS HELP YOU UNDERSTANDING YOUR ASSINGMENTS
HAVE A GREAT DAY
#CAPTAINPOWER :)
Conservation of mass to balance the following reaction. Na2S+ KI= NaI+ K2S
Answer:
1+2=2+1 is the answer for the question
For calcium-42, How many protons,
neutrons and electrons are present,
respectively.
A. 20, 42, 20
B. 20, 22, 20
C. 20, 22, 18
D. 42, 20, 20
Answer:
B. 20, 22, 20
Explanation:
The atomic number (Z) of calcium is 20, that is, it has 20 protons.
The mass number (A) of calcium-42 is 42. The mass number is equal to the sum of protons and neutrons. Then,
p⁺ + n⁰ = 42
n⁰ = 42 - p⁺
n⁰ = 42 - 20
n⁰ = 22
Since calcium is electrically neutral, it has the same number of protons (+) and electrons (-). Then, calcium has 20 electrons.
Based on the chemical equation, use the drop-down menu to choose the coefficients that will balance the chemical equation:
(
)O2 → (
)O3
Answer:
3
2
Explanation:
3O2 => 2O3
the equation is balancing
Experiment: Turn on Show electronegativity. Electronegativity (EN) describes how strongly an atom attracts a pair of shared electrons. The higher the EN value, the greater the tendency of an atom to hold onto electrons in a bond and become negatively charged. Electronegativity difference is found by subtracting the EN value of one atom from another. Choose two nonmetals with a small (or no) EN difference between them. Click Play. What happens to the shared electrons in this bond
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
If we take two nonmetals with little or no electronegativity difference between them, the shared electrons are not attracted greatly towards any of the bonding atoms. In other words, the shared electrons remain equidistant between the nuclei of the two bonding atoms.
The bond is nonpolar since polarity is introduced into covalent bonds by a significant difference in electronegativity of the bonding atoms.
What happens to molecular energy(heat) in water when water vapor becomes a liquid?
Group of answer choices
Water vapor gives up heat energy.
Water vapor absorbs heat energy.
As water's mass increases it absorbs energy.
Water vapor retains the same heat energy.
Answer:
Water vapor retains the same heat energy.
Answer:
water vapor gives up heat energy.
Explanation:
Took a quiz and got it right
When a magnesium bromide solution is mixed with a lead(II) nitrate solution, a precipitate forms. Determine the balanced molecular equation, the
complete ionic equation, and the net ionic equation.
MgBr₂(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbBr₂(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)
Further explanationThe electrolyte in the solution produces ions.
The equation of a chemical reaction can be expressed in the equation of the ions
For strong electrolytes (the ionization rate = 1) is written in the form of separate ions, while the weak electrolyte (degree of ionization <1) is still written as an un-ionized molecule
In the ion equation, there is a spectator ion that is the ion which does not change (does not react) because it is present before and after the reaction
When these ions are removed, the ionic equation is called the net ionic equation
For gases and solids including water (H₂O) can be written as an ionized molecule
A molecular equation is a chemical equation expressed as a molecule
So only the dissolved compound is ionized ((expressed in symbol aq)
Reaction
The balanced molecular equationMgBr₂(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbBr₂(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)
The complete ionic equationMg²⁺(aq)+2Br⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq)+2NO₃⁻(aq)⇒PbBr₂(s) + Mg²⁺(aq)+2NO₃⁻(aq)
spectator ions : Mg²⁺(aq) and 2NO₃⁻(aq)
The net ionic equation (remove the spectator ions)2Br⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq)⇒PbBr₂(s)
The balanced molecular equation:
MgBr₂(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbBr₂(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)
The complete ionic equation:
Mg²⁺(aq)+2Br⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq)+2NO₃⁻(aq)⇒PbBr₂(s) + Mg²⁺(aq)+2NO₃⁻(aq)
The net ionic equation
2Br⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq)⇒PbBr₂(s)
Balanced molecular reaction:A chemical equation in which the number of each type of atom is equal on the two sides of the equation. Subscripts - Part of the chemical formulas of the reactants and products that indicate the number of atoms of the preceding element. A reaction that contains the stoichiometric ratios of the reactants and products; these ratios can be used for mole -to-mole conversions.
Thus, the reactions when a magnesium bromide solution is mixed with a lead(II) nitrate solution, a precipitate forms is given above.
Find more information about Balanced chemical reaction here:
brainly.com/question/16031275
d = 7 V = 950 cm M = 95 g
0.1 g/cm3
0.1 cm3
90,250 g
90,250 g/cm3
Answer:
daddy chill
Explanation:
A certain reaction requires 0.250 moles of Na2SO4. How
much sodium sulfate should the chemist weigh out to perform
the reaction?
The chemist weigh out 35.51 g Na2SO4
Further explanationGiven
0.250 moles of Na2SO4
Required
weight of Na2SO4
Solution
A mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions) in a substance
This refers to the atomic total of the 12 gr C-12 which is equal to 6.02.10²³, so 1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles
Moles of a substance can also be determined from its molecular weight
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}[/tex]
For 0.250 moles of Na2SO4, mass =
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.25\times 142,04 g/mol\\\\mass=35.51~g[/tex]
describes the temperature at which a
solid's attractive forces are overcome and it
becomes a liquid.
Answer:
Melting point
Explanation:
it's constant temperature at which the bonds of a solid Crystal lattice are broken down by overcoming the attractive forces converting it to liquid
which event would most likely lead to a thunderstorm giving brainliest
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Took at test on this and my teacher said it was right, hopefully I remembered right, also I answered ur other question like this I think lol
1.86 g of ethanol reacts with 10.0 g of oxygen. What is the total volume of gas present (in L) after the reaction is complete, assuming the reaction takes place at 1.00 atm and 25oC?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
C 2 H 6 O(l) + 3 O 2 (g) → 2 CO 2 ( g ) + 3 H 2 O(l )
Next we have to determine the limiting reactant, this reactant gives the least number of moles of product.
Number of moles of C 2 H 6 O = mass/molar mass = 1.86g/ 46.07 g/mol = 0.04 mols
From the equation;
1 mol of ethanol yields 2 mols of CO2
0.04 moles of ethanol yields 0.04 * 2/1 = 0.08 mols of CO2
For water;
1 mol of ethanol yields 3 mols of water
0.04 moles of ethanol yields 3 * 0.04/1 = 0.12 mols of water
Also;
Number of moles of oxygen= 10g/32g/mol = 0.31 moles
3mols of O2 yields 2 moles of CO2
0.31 moles of O2 yields 0.31 * 2/3 = 0.21 moles of CO2
For water;
3 moles of O2 yields 3 moles of water
0.31 moles of O2 yields 0.31 * 3/3 = 0.31 moles of water
Hence ethanol is the limiting reactant.
From PV=nRT
Volume of CO2 is;
V = nRT/P
V = 0.08 * 0.082 *298/1 = 1.95 L
Volume of water;
V = nRT/P
V= 0.12 * 0.082 * 298/1
V= 2.93 L
Total volume of gases after reaction = 1.95 L + 2.93 L = 4.88 L
ln a particular genetic cross, the probability of the offspring having a certain trait is 3/4
Which percentage represents this probability?
O 25%
O 50%
O 75%
O 100%
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
3/4 is 75% if you multiply by 25
anyways i passed my chemistry final yall. yupp
Explanation:
CONGRATULATIONS!!!!!
Answer:
chemistary more lliek dumastry ahaha
Explanation:
I use a psychrometer to measure the relative humidity on a starry
summer night. My dry-bulb temperature is 18 degrees Celsius, and my
wet-bulb temperature is 19 degrees Celsius. What is the relative
humidity, in %?
The relative humidity on a starry summer night is determined as 91%.
Dry bulb depression temperature
The dry bulb depression temperature is calculated as follows;
ΔT = 19⁰C - 18⁰C = 1⁰C
at dry bulb temperature of 18⁰C and depression temperature of 1⁰C, the relative humidity is determined as 91%.
Thus, the relative humidity on a starry summer night is determined as 91%.
Learn more about relative humidity here: https://brainly.com/question/1129115
#SPJ1
Which activity is an example of chemical change?
How can the rate of a reaction be increased?
(A) decreasing the amount of reactants
(B) having more surface area
(C) diluting a solution
(D) lowering the temperature
Explanation:
Rate of reaction can be increased by having more surface area.
Therefore,
Option B is correct✔
Answer:
b
Explanation:
An elemental metal contains how many types of atoms?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Answer:
a
Explanation:
all elemental metals are made up of only one type of element
Answer:
It is 1.
Explanation:
Based on details from "Thomas Edison: The Master of Improvement,” how did Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison differ?
Swan liked to experiment, while Edison did not.
Swan was very inventive, while Edison was not.
Swan invented a working lightbulb, while Edison did not.
Swan received a formal education, while Edison did not.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Swan received a formal education, while Edison did not.
Explanation:
I did the Unit Test :)
"Thomas Edison: The Master of Improvement,” is about Thomas Edison. Joseph Swan received a formal education, while Thomas Edison did not. Thus, option D is correct.
Who was Thomas Edison?Thomas Edison was a known American inventor that invented the incandescent light bulb, the camera, phonograph, etc. He used electricity and worked very hard to invent the lightbulb. He received no formal education and believed in self-improvement.
He was a great inventor and fantastic improver that performed various experiments to invent the greatest inventions. Joseph Swan, on the other hand, was a physicist that developed the incandescent light bulb even before Edison.
He invented dry photographic plates and electric lightbulbs. He received proper formal education and sued Edison for the lightbulb patent infringement. He used carbon paper filaments, unlike Edison's metallic filaments in the bulb.
Therefore, in option D. both the scientists, Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison differed in receiving formal education.
Learn more about Thomas Edison, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13777166
#SPJ6
All of these are types of slime except
A cornstarch slime.
B algal slime.
C slime molds.
D bacterial slime.
Answer:
imma say slime molds
Explanation:
if I'm wrong please tell me
Answer:
algal slime i think
Explanation:
Q 16.1: Select the first step in the Wittig reaction. A : The alkyltriphenylphosphonium halide is deprotonated by a base to make a phosphorus ylide. B : The phosphorus ylide reacts with the aldehyde or ketone to make an oxaphosphetane. C : Triphenylphosphine attacks the alkyl halide to produce an alkyltriphenylphosphonium halide. D : The oxaphosphetane decomposes to form the alkene and triphenylphosphine oxide.
Answer:
The phosphorus ylide reacts with the aldehyde or ketone to make an oxaphosphetane.
Explanation:
The Wittig reaction is a reaction that occurs between a phosphorus ylide and an aldehyde or ketone. The final products are an alkene and triphenyl phosphine oxide.
The first step in the reaction is the attack of the phosphorus ylide on the aldehyde or ketone. This is followed by attack of oxygen on phosphorus to form a [2+2] cycloaddition product (oxaphosphetane) which decomposes to form the alkene and triphenylphosphine oxide.
Will give brainliest
How many grams of oxygen, O2 are produced if 52.0g of potassium chlorate, KClO3, decomposes? (The molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol and the molar mass of KClO3 = 122.4 g/mol).
Answer:
20.39 g of O2.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2KClO3 —> 2KCl + 3O2
Next, we shall determine the mass of KClO3 that decomposed and the mass of O2 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of KClO3 = 122.4 g/mol
Mass of KClO3 from the balanced equation = 2 × 122.4 = 244.8 g
Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
244.8 g of KClO3 decomposed to produce 96 g of O2.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of O2 produced from the decomposition of 52 g of KClO3. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
244.8 g of KClO3 decomposed to produce 96 g of O2.
Therefore, 52 g of KClO3 will decompose to produce =
(52 × 96)/244.8 = 20.39 g of O2.
Thus, 20.39 g of O2 is produced.
whats the strongest smell because the bodies in my basement is stinking really bad and i dont want people to find out can you recommend the best fabreeze or something like that
Answer:
ooooooooooppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Explanation:
hydrogen sulphide and water molecules have the same shape. however the bond angle in water is greater than the bond angle in hydrogen sulphide. explain this
Answer:
Oxygen is more electronegative than sulphur
Explanation:
Bond angle of a molecule is related to the electronegativity of the central atom. The more electronegative the central atom is, the greater the bond angle.
As electronegativity of the central atom increases, the magnitude of bond pair- bond pair repulsion increases leading to increase in bond angle.
Hence, oxygen, being more electronegative than sulphur asserts a greater bond pair- bond pair repulsion leading to a greater bond angle in water.