The three states of matter differ primarily in terms of shape and volume. Describe solids, liquids and gases in these terms.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

solids have definite shape and volume. liquid have definite volume but not definite shape. gases do not have definite volume as well as definite shape.


Related Questions


Determine the molarity of the bromide ions in solution formed by dissolving 53.79 g of MgBrz in 393.6 ml water?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

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Pure copper may be produced by the reaction of copper (I) sulfide with oxygen gas:

Cu2S (s) + O2 (g) --> 2Cu (s) + SO2 (g)

If 3-kg of copper (I) sulfide reacts with excess oxygen, what mass of copper metal may be produced??

Answers

If 3-kg of copper (I) sulfide reacts with excess oxygen, 3.9 kg of copper metal may be produced.

Let's consider the following balanced equation for the obtaining of pure copper.

Cu₂S(s) + O₂(g) ⇒ 2 Cu(s) + SO₂(g)

The molar mass of Cu₂S is 95.61 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 3 kg (3000 g) of Cu₂S are:

[tex]3000 g \times \frac{1mol}{95.61g} = 31 mol[/tex]

The molar ratio of Cu₂S to Cu is 1:2. The moles of Cu obtained from 31 moles of Cu₂S are:

[tex]31 mol Cu_2S \times \frac{2molCu}{1molCu_2S} =62 mol Cu[/tex]

The molar mass of Cu is 63.55 g/mol. The mass corresponding to 62 moles of Cu is:

[tex]62 mol \times \frac{63.55g}{mol} = 3.9 \times 10^{3} g = 3.9 kg[/tex]

If 3-kg of copper (I) sulfide reacts with excess oxygen, 3.9 kg of copper metal may be produced.

You can learn more about stoichiometry here: https://brainly.com/question/22288091

What is the name of the cycle in which decomposes break down animal waste
A. Water cycle
B. Nitrogen cycle
C. Carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle
D. Rick cycle

Answers

Answer:

C. Carbon Dioxide-oxygen Cycle

Explanation:

Bacteria plays an important role in carbon cycle. Bacteria are decomposers that break down organic compounds. They decomposes plant and animal waste products and return carbon back in the environment.

Hope it helps:)))

500mg of iron(ll) complex ferrous bisglycinate hydrochloride was dissolved in dilute H2SO4 and titrated with 0.0200 mol. dm3 KMnO4 18.10cm3 of KMnO4 solution were require to reach the end point the equation for the titration reaction is as follows 5Fe2+ + MnO4- + 8H+ - - > 5Fe2+ + Mn2+ +4H2O

Calculate the
1.number of moles of Fe2+ in the capsule
2.mass of iron in the capsul
3.molar mass of the iron (ll) complex assuming 1mole of the complex contains 1mole of iron. (Fe=55.9gmol-1) ​

Answers

Using the stoichiometry of the reaction, we can obtain the molar mass of the complex as 276 g/mol. The number of moles iron II as 0.00181 moles and the mass of iron II as  0.1 g.

Redox reaction

A redox reaction is one in which there is loss or gain of electrons. The equation of the reaction is 5Fe2+ + MnO4- + 8H+ - - > 5Fe2+ + Mn2+ +4H2O

Number of moles of permanganate =   0.0200 mol. dm3 * 18.10cm3/1000 L

= 0.000362 moles

If 5 moles of iron II reacted with 1 mole of permanganate

x moles of iron II reacts with 0.000362 moles of permanganate

x = 5 moles * 0.000362 moles/ 1 mole

= 0.00181 moles of iron II

Recall that;

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of iron  II = 56 g/mol

0.00181 moles  = x/56 g/mol

x = 0.00181 moles * 56 g/mol = 0.1 g

If 1 mole of the complex contains 1 mole of iron then;

0.00181 moles = 500 * 10^-3/MM

MM= 500 * 10^-3/0.00181 moles

MM = 276 g/mol

Learn more about stoichiometry: https://brainly.com/question/9743981

Match the terms and the definitions Lesson 3.04 Question 6 options:
1.
The earth is in a position so that the North Pole is tilted most directly toward the sun.

2.
The tilt and revolution of the earth as it moves around the sun cause

3.
This is the day of the year with the least amount of daylight, which is due to the tilt of the earth's axis.

4.
Days and nights are equal length, and the noon sun is directly overhead.




Equinoxes


Winter Solstice


Summer Solstice

seasons

Answers

1. Summer Solstice

What is Summer Solstice?

Summer Solstice is an astronomical event that marks the longest day of the year and the official beginning of summer in the Northern Hemisphere. It takes place when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky, directly over the Tropic of Cancer. During this time, the days have the most hours of sunlight and the nights have the least hours of darkness. This is due to the Earth's tilt in relation to the Sun. On the day of the Summer Solstice, the sun rises earliest and sets latest. This event is celebrated around the world, with many cultures creating rituals to honor the season. In the U.S., some people celebrate by gathering together for festivals, bonfires and fireworks. Others mark the day by practicing yoga, meditating or spending time outdoors in nature. Summer Solstice is a time of renewal and celebration, a reminder of the power of light, and of the beauty of the changing seasons.

2. seasons

3. Winter Solstice

4. Equinoxes

To learn more about  Summer Solstice

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Sue dissolved a certain amount of salt in 400 grams of water to obtain 405 grams of salt solution. What was the mass of the salt used to make the solution? 5 grams 10 grams 400 grams 405 grams

Answers

Explanation:

Sue added salt to water in order to make a salt solution

the original amount of water is 400 grams

In order for Sue to obtain 405 grams of salt solution using 400 grams of water, 5 grams of salt must be added.

Answer: (D) 5 grams

Explanation: the reason I would chose this is because if you do the simple math of 405-400 you get 5 so if he has 400 in the beginning he would have to add something to make it 405 grams and that something would have to be 5 grams of salt. hoped this helped no need for brainiest just happy to help.:)

and please tell me if I am wrong.

Which process is a chemical change?
burning a match
boiling water
melting ice
breaking glass

Answers

Answer:

Burning a match... i'm pretty sure.

Explanation:

All the other are phisical changes while Fire is a chemical reaction.

Answer:

Burning a match is a chemical change.

Explanation:

Burning is defined as the rapid oxidation of a combustible material.

Complete oxidation of the match stick results in an entirely different compound (the ash) while electrons are lost by the wood of the match.

Phosphine (PH3) can be prepared by the reaction of calcium phosphide , Ca3P2: based on this equation : Ca3P2 + 6H2O —-> 3 Ca(OH)2 + 2 PH3
Based on this equation , which of the following statements are correct?
(a) one mole of Ca3P2 produces 2 mol of PH3
(b) one gram of Ca3P2 produces 2g of PH3
(c) Three moles of Ca(OH)2 are produced for each 2 mol of PH3 produced
(d) the mole ratio between phosphine and calcium phosphide is 2 mol PH3 over 1 mol Ca3P2

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, you can observe that:

one mole of Ca₃P₂ produces 2 mol of PH₃.the mole ratio between phosphine and calcium phosphide is 2 mol PH₃ over 1 mol Ca₃P₂.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Ca₃P₂ + 6 H₂O  → 3 Ca(OH)₂ + 2 PH₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Ca₃P₂:1 mole H₂O: 6 molesCa(OH)₂: 3 molesPH₃: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Ca₃P₂: 182 g/mole H₂O: 18 g/moleCa(OH)₂: 74 g/molePH₃: 34 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Ca₃P₂: 1 mole ×182 g/mole= 182 grams H₂O: 6 moles× 18 g/mole= 108 gramsCa(OH)₂: 3 moles ×74 g/mole= 222 gramsPH₃: 2 moles ×34 g/mole= 68 grams

Correct statements

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, you can observe that:

one mole of Ca₃P₂ produces 2 mol of PH₃.the mole ratio between phosphine and calcium phosphide is 2 mol PH₃ over 1 mol Ca₃P₂.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

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What happens to the temperature of water as it is boiling? Increase, decrease, or remains the same?

Answers

Answer:

Increased

Explanation:

the answer should be increase because if the water is boiling the temperature will go up

The mass and volume of a body are 4.
4.237kg and
2.5cm 3
respectively. What is the density

Answers

Explanation:

p=mv

=(4.237)(2.5x10^-2)^3

=6.6x10^-5 kgm-3

Please help! How many orbits will the Bohr models in the fourth period have?


Answers

Answer:

32 electron

Thus,the fourth level can hold up to 32 electrons,2 in the s orbital,6 in the three p orbitals,10 in the five d orbitals,and 14 in the seven f orbitals.



What is the purpose of attaching the clip clamp with the graphite of the pencil to the battery

Answers

when you attach the final alligator clip to the positive end of the battery chain, you create a complete circuit, and that allows electricity to flow through it. As electricity travels through the pencil lead, which is actually graphite, it heats it up to an extremely high temperature causing it to glow and emit smoke.

*straight from the web! please re-word if necessary!*

how many grams of water are needed to react with 71.0g CaN2?

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Mass of

C

a

C

N

2

= 75.0 g

From the equation,

C

a

C

N

2

(

s

)

+

3

H

2

O

(

l

)

C

a

C

O

3

(

s

)

+

2

N

H

3

(

g

)

1 mol of

C

a

C

N

2

reacts with 3 moles of water to give calcium carbonate and ammonia.

Number of moles of

C

a

C

N

2

,

n

=

G

i

v

e

n

m

a

s

s

M

o

l

a

r

m

a

s

s

Molar mass of

C

a

C

N

2

= 92.11 g/mol

Therefore,

n

C

a

C

N

2

=

75

g

92

.11

g

/

m

o

l

=

0

.814

m

o

l

Moles of water =Therefore,

n

C

a

C

N

2

=

75

g

92

.11

g

/

m

o

l

=

0

.814

m

o

l

Moles of water =

3

×

0

.814

m

o

l

e

s

=

2

.442

m

o

l

e

s

Mass of water needed;

=

m

o

l

e

s

o

f

w

a

t

e

r

×

m

o

l

a

r

m

a

s

s

o

f

w

a

t

e

r

=

2

.442

m

o

l

×

18

g

/

m

o

l

=

43

.956

g

Thus, 43.96 g of water is needed to react with 75 g of

C

a

C

N

2

.

Which element would react most like calcium (Ca)?
A. O
B. Ti
C. C
D. Mg

Answers

Answer:

B/Ti

Explanation:

Answer:mg D

Explanation:A P E X

Use Dot and cross method to show the bonding of the atoms and state the number of atoms of each element present
a. Magnesium and Fluorine
b. Sodium and Fluorine
c. Sodium and Oxygen
d. Aluminum and Iodine

Answers

Answer:

Check the attached one..I only draw the Dot method of Magnesium and Fluorine.. since i love chemistry ..Hope this helps you...Balance you have to do it yourself..If you didn't get the answer let me know in the comments..But you have try okay..


Why atoms in our body don’t

eject electrons?​

Answers

Answer:

When there are too many protons, some of the outer protons are loosely bound and more free to react with the electron. But most atoms do not have too many protons, so there is nothing for the electron to interact with. As a result, each electron in a stable atom remains in its spread-out wavefunction shape.

In an atom, there is a nucleus made up of neutral charged, neutrons, and positively charged protons. The reason why electrons which are negatively charged, don't fly off is due to its stronger attraction to the protons. ... This, however, still allows the electrons to move around the nucleus of an atom.

a sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.142 kg chlorine, forming 234 g of sodium chloride. What mass of sodium reacted

Answers

Use the mass of sodium to calculate moles as it is the limiting reagent :)

2. I take and absorb the nutrients that your body needs from your
food and I put it in your bloodstream so your body can use it.
What am l?

Answers

Answer:

The small intestine

Explanation:

You are the small intestine

HBr + Al(OH)3 = H2O + AlBr3, how do I balance this equation?​

Answers

Answer:   This is an acid-base reaction (neutralization): Al(OH) 3 is a base, HBr is an acid. ; Colorless gas with a sharp, irritating odor.

...

Search by products (AlBr 3, H 2O)

1 HBr + Al(OH)3 → H2O + AlBr3

2 Al2O3 + HBr → H2O + AlBr3

Explanation:


5. Chemistry helps firefighters
A. determine which chemicals to use to fight different types of fires
B. identify the temperatures at which different substances burn
C. know the angles at which they can safely deploy ladders
D. calculate how much water pressure is available at a hydrant

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

determine which chemicals to use to fight different types of fires

the only one that relates to chem

A class does a science experiment. They rub a balloon with a piece of wool. They put the balloon close to a penny and pleces of tissue paper.
They find that the tissue paper moved toward the balloon and the penny did not
What caused the tissue paper to move towards the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

D. Electrical charge

Explanation:

What actually caused the tissue paper to move towards the balloon is "electrical charge".

When they rubbed the balloon with a piece of wool, the wool looses electrons which gives it a positive charge while the balloon gains electrons which gives it a negative charge.

The pieces of tissue paper is able to move toward (i.e attracted) the balloon because the negatively charged balloon is attracted to the positively charged tissue paper which was neutral.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

What can be used to determine the absolute age of two rocks? *

Answers

Answer:Ithink erosion cuz if we can tell how long ago it eroded we can see how old it is

Explanation:

what do columns on the periodic table tell us?

Answers

Answer:

Column on the periodic table tell the number of valence electrons and the types of chemicals, such as metals, nonmetals, alkaline earth metals, metalloids, halogens, noble gases.

Explanation:

The periodic table is an arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties appear in the same vertical column or group.

The molar mass of the hydrated sodium sulfate is 322.1 g/mole. What is the formula of the hydrate salt?

Answers

Answer:

Na₂SO₄·10H₂O.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the anhydrous sodium sulfate is:

[tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex]

Whose molar mass is:

[tex]M=23+32+16*4=142 g/mol[/tex]

But the total hydrate's molar mass is 322.1 g/mol, we can compute the mass of water:

[tex]m_{water}=322.1-142=180.1g/mol[/tex]

Thus, the molecules of water are found by diving the total mass of water by the mass of one mole of water:

[tex]#water=\frac{180.1}{18}=10[/tex]

It means, that the formula is Na₂SO₄·10H₂O.

Best regards.

state the bond angle and the molecular shape of NH3 and H2O.​

Answers

Answer:

H2O forms a bent structure due to the presence of 2 lone pairs over O Atom. This makes the bond angle 104.5° NH3 forms a pyramidal structure due to presence of 1 lone pair. This makes the bond angle 107°

what would lead to a higher final temperature of water, a metal with a low heat capacity of a high heat capacity

Answers

A hot metal with a low heat capacity will raise the final temperature of water more than a hot metal with high heat capacity.

Heat capacity

It is the amount of heat required to change the temperature of a substance by just a unit.

Substances that heat up quickly are said to have low heat capacities while those that take time to heat up are said to have high heat capacities.

Substances with low heat capacity also release their thermal energy quicker than those with high heat capacity.

Thus, a hot metal with low heat capacity will readily transfer its thermal energy to water than a hot metal with high heat capacity.

More on heat capacities can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/11194034

A patient cholesterol level and blood measures 149 mg/dL. What is the patients cholesterol level in grams per liter?

Answers

Answer:

fasting blood work

Explanation:

edge 2022

If the temperature is below zero, what will the precipitation most likely be?
A(hail, B(rain, C(snow, D(sleet.

Answers

Answer: C Snow

Explanation:

Because the temperature is low and it is below freezing temperature. Sorry if I am wrong.

Hello this question only for JungKookLuver and jguzman577! What my name?

Answers

Answer: ThankYou So much your name is Jacob!

Explanation: Hello

Answer: Thanks for the Free Points Brother!

Explanation: Yay! :D

after vacuum filtration 9.84 grams of potassium alum product was obtained. This means that the actual yield of potassium alum is 6.98 grams. Calculate the percent yield of this process using your theoretical yield from #7​

Answers

Answer:

70.9% or 71% yield

Explanation:

actual yield/theoretical yield * 100% = % yield

6.98/9.84 * 100 = 70.9

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