Un automóvil se mueve a velocidad constante v = 60 [km/h]. Si el tiempo de reacción del conductor al ver la luz roja de una intersección es de 0.5 [s], y ´este desacelera a razón de 40 [m/s2 ] ¿Qué distancia recorre el automóvil desde el instante en que el conductor nota la se˜nal hasta detenerse por completo? Entiéndase por tiempo de reacción, el intervalo de tiempo transcurrido entre el instante en que se percibe la señal y el instante en que se lleva a cabo la acción (instante en que el conductor activa el sistema de frenado).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

El automóvil recorre una distancia de 11.806 metros antes de deternerse por completo.

Explanation:

De acuerdo con el enunciado, el conductor nota la luz roja, empieza a decelerar 0.5 segundos después y decelera hasta detenerse. La distancia total recorrida por el automóvil desde el instante en que el conductor nota la luz roja ([tex]\Delta s_{T}[/tex]), medida en metros:

[tex]\Delta s_{T} = \Delta s_{1}+\Delta s_{2}[/tex] (1)

Donde:

[tex]\Delta s_{1}[/tex] - Distancia recorrida a velocidad constante, medida en metros.

[tex]\Delta s_{2}[/tex] - Distancia recorrida hasta alcanzar el reposo, medida en metros.

Si suponemos que la segunda etapa describe un movimiento uniformemente acelerado, entonces la distancia recorrida total que representada por la siguiente fórmula:

[tex]\Delta s_{T} = v_{o}\cdot \Delta t_{o} + \frac{v_{f}^{2}-v_{o}^{2}}{2\cdot a}[/tex] (2)

Donde:

[tex]v_{o}[/tex] - Velocidad inicial del automóvil, medida en metros por segundo.

[tex]v_{f}[/tex] - Velocidad final del automóvil, medida en metros por segundo.

[tex]\Delta t_{o}[/tex] - Tiempo de reacción del conductor, medido en segundo.

[tex]a[/tex] - Aceleración, medida en metros por segundo al cuadrado.

Si conocemos que [tex]v_{o} = 16.667\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{f} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]\Delta t_{o} = 0.5\,s[/tex] y [tex]a = -40\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], entonces la distancia recorrida total es:

[tex]\Delta s_{T} = \left(16.667\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (0.5\,s)+\frac{\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(16.667\,\frac{m}{s}\right)^{2}}{2\cdot \left(-40\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta s_{T} = 11.806\,m[/tex]

El automóvil recorre una distancia de 11.806 metros antes de deternerse por completo.


Related Questions

Heat _________________ throughout our environment ________________ of the ________________.

Answers

is spread

....!

!

please complete the question

Which statement best explains why Earth’s outer core is in liquid form? The iron-nickel alloy melts due to hot temperatures. The outer core has a tarry consistency. This region is less dense when compared to the mantle. This region is under extreme pressure from the weight of other layers.

Answers

Answer:

I took the science quiz and Its A

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS!

The iron-nickel alloy melts due to hot temperatures. This statement best explains why Earth’s outer core is in liquid form

Where is the outer core?

The Earth's outer core is the second innermost layer, located between the inner core and the mantle. It contains mostly iron and nickel, which- due to lower pressure than existing at the inner core- are in the liquid form. The outer core, about 2,200 kilometers (1,367 miles) thick, is mostly composed of liquid iron and nickel  because of the high temperature. However, the intense pressure, which increases towards the inner core, dramatically changes the melting point of the nickel–iron, making it solid. The  iron and nickel alloy of the outer core is very hot, between 4,500° and 5,500° Celsius (8,132° and 9,932° Fahrenheit).

The outer core is a liquid alloy of mainly iron and nickel. The reason why the core is metal is that the heavy metals sank to the center while the Earth was cooling. The mantle which lies above the core is made of molten rock

correct option is a) The iron-nickel alloy melts due to hot temperatures.

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True or false: " The rotation of the earth and revolution of the earth mean essentially the same thing."

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

Rotation is spinning on its axis

Revolution is spinning around the sun

False. This is because one rotation is one day and one revolution is one year

Relative density of mercury is 13600 what does it mean

Answers

Answer:

relative density is the density divided by some reference density.

for liquids like mercury the reference density is most likely water, so

relative density = density mercury / density of water = 13600

Which of the following best describes why understanding a watershed and its boundaries is important in designing housing developments along a river?
A
The water contained in a watershed is more likely to become polluted if the soil has high permeability, so it is important to locate all point sources to reduce contamination
B
Watersheds provide habitats for hundreds of marine species, so it is important to protect their feeding and nesting sites when designing housing for humans.
c
Watersheds provide space for cultivating land to produce food and other products, so it is important to avoid locating a housing development on the most fertile land.
D
Surface water and stormwater runoff will drain downstream within the watershed boundaries, so it is important to understand the flow of water through the watershed

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The watersheds are the major hydrological structures that supports the downstream of surface water and storm water. Hence, option (D) is correct.

The given problem is based on the concept and fundamentals of watershed boundary. The watershed boundary is defined as the topmost elevations surrounding the lake or river segment, such that the drop of water falling outside the boundary will drain to another watershed.

Watersheds are the naturally occurring boundaries that determine into which streams, rivers, and oceans water naturally flows.It is necessary to plot out the concept of watershed because the surface water and storm water runoff will drain downstream within the watershed boundaries.

Thus, we can conclude that the watersheds are the major hydrological structures that supports the downstream of surface water and storm water. Hence, option (D) is correct.

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Which of the following best describes the difference between type a and type b

Answers

Is there supposed to be a picture? Next time try putting a picture

If you launch an object in space, it
will continue to move forward
until an external force stops it.
This is a characteristic of which
law?

Answers

Answer:

I believe this represents Newton's first law of motion. Any object in motion will continue to move until a force stops it, be it friction or a physical object.

Any force that resists motion and causes heat

Answers

Answer: Two objects sliding against each other.

Explanation:

The friction between the two surfaces converts kinetic energy into heat.

Lina holownicza wytrzymuje działanie siły o wartości co najwyżej 1400 N (większa siła powoduje rozerwanie liny). Oblicz maksymalne przyspieszenie, jakie może osiągnąć samochód o masie 2000 kg holowany na takiej linie po poziomej jezdni, jeżeli wiadomo, że łączna wartość sił oporu ruchu tego samochodu w czasie holowania wynosi 400 N.

Answers

Odpowiedź:

0,5 m / s²

Wyjaśnienie:

Jeśli się uwzględni:

Masa samochodu (m) = 2000 kg

Wartość siły oporu podczas holowania = 400N

Lina o maksymalnej sile może wytrzymać = 1400N

Maksymalne przyspieszenie = siła / masa samochodu

Siła = maksymalna siła - siła oporu

Siła = 1400 N - 400 N = 1000 N.

Stąd maksymalne przyspieszenie;

1000 N / 2000 kg

= 0,5 m / s²

in a hydraulic press,a force of 200N is applied to a master piston of area 25cm² if the press is designed to produce a force of 5000N,determine the radius of the slave piston​

Answers

Answer:

The radius of the slave piston​ = 14.10 cm

Explanation:

The formula to apply here is that for pressure where ;

Pressure = Force / Area

F₁ /A₁ =F₂/A₂    where ; F₁=200 N  , A₁= 25 cm² , F₂ =5000 N ,A₂ =?

Apply values in the equation as ;

200/ 25 = 5000/ A₂

A₂ = 625 cm²

Formula for area is ;

A = πr²  

625 = π * r²

625/π = r²

√625/π =r

14.10 cm = r

How much energy is released by the conversion of 4.2 x 10 kg of mass to energy? How much mass must be converted to energy to produce 1.00 J of energy?

Answers

Explanation:

4.2×+10=42kg

energy/work =

mxacceleration

420joulse

not sure

=42 mass I guess

What is the tangential velocity of a record player which makes 11 revolutions in 20 seconds?

Answers

What is the tangential velocity of a record player which makes 11 revolutions in 20 seconds? Help hello

Velocity is defined as rate of change of displacement wit respect to time.

tangential velocity is  (11/10)πr , where r is radius of circular track.

Since, tangential velocity is,  [tex]=\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

In one revolution, distance travelled is circumference of circular track.

If radius of circular track is r , then distance travelled in one revolution is, = 2πr  

So, 11 revolutions = 11(2πr) = 22πr

Time taken = 20 second

So, tangential velocity = 22πr/20 = (11/10)πr  meter per second.

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A molecule of water H2O and a molecule of methane CH4 have close to the same mass Which statement explains why water has much higher boiling point than methane?
A. There is hoydrogen bonding between water molecules?
B. There is ionic bonding between water molecules
C. There is hydrogen bonding between methane molecules
D. There is ionic bonding between methane molecules​

Answers

Answer:

A. There is hydrogen bonding between water molecules

Explanation:

Boiling point is a physical property of matter. It is typically conditioned by the intermolecular forces present between the molecules of a compound.

The nature of the intermolecular forces between the molecules of water is very different from those of methane. Water molecules have hydrogen bonds within their molecules. These intermolecular bonds are very strong compared to the london dispersion forces in methane. Hydrogen bond forms when the hydrogen of one molecule binds with the oxygen of another molecule.

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

There is hydrogen bonding between water molecules

the value of acceleration due to gravity option A is same on equator and poles option B is list on poles option C is list on equator option d increase from pole to equator which is the answer​

Answers

Answer:

D. Increases from pole to equator

Explanation:

I majored in Science

help me please I will thank you​

Answers

Answer:

DNA= 2 strands, sugar is deoxyribose, and the Nitrogen Bases are adenine, uracil, cytosine, and thymine.

RNA= 1 strands, sugar is ribose, and the Nitrogen Nases are adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine.

Hope this helps :)

Explanation:


A spiral spring of natural length 20.00cm has a scale
pan hanging on its lower end while the other end is
fixed firmly to a support.When an object of mass 50g
is placed in the pan, the length of the spring becomes
22.00 cm.When another object of mass 70g is placed in
The pan, the length becomes 22.25cm Calculate the
mass of the scale pan. (g = 10m/s]​

Answers

The  mass of the scale pan : 0.11 kg

Further explanation

Given

A spiral spring's length = 20 cm

mass 50 g ⇒ the length = 22 cm

mass 70 g ⇒ the length = 22.25 cm

Required

the  mass of the scale pan

Solution

Hooke's Law :

[tex]\tt F=k.\Delta x[/tex]

The spring constant (k) :

[tex]\tt k=\dfrac{\Delta F}{\Delta x}=\dfrac{g.(70-50)}{22.25-22}=\dfrac{g.20}{0.25}=g.80~g/cm=10~m/s^2\times 8~kg/m=80~N/m[/tex]

mass of the scale pan=m(for 50 g mass) :

[tex]\tt (m+0.05).g=80\times (0.22-0.20)\\\\m=0.11~kg[/tex]

An electrically charged atom is called an

Answers

Answer:

It's called an ion. Excuse me if I'm wrong.

Explanation:

Electrically charged atoms are called ions

Explication- positive ions are called cations and negative ions are called anions. Atoms have two types of charged particles protons have a positive charge and are found in nucleus Electrons have a negative charge and are found outside the nucleus.

Hope this helps

An object with a mass of 10 kg is rolled down a frictionless ramp from a height of 3 meters. If a factory worker at the bottom of the ramp slows the object until it comes to a stop, how much work must the factory worker have done

Answers

Answer:

The amount of work the factory worker must to stop the rolling ramp is 294 joules

Explanation:

The object rolling down the frictionless ramp has the following parameters;

The mass of the object = 10 kg

The height from which the object is rolled = 3 meters

The work done by the factory worker to stop the rolling ramp = The initial potential energy, P.E., of the ramp

Where;

The potential energy P.E. = m × g × h

m = The mass of the ramp = 10 kg

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h = The height from which the object rolls down = 3 m

Therefore, we have;

P.E. = 10 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 3 m = 294 Joules

The work done by the factory worker to stop the rolling ramp = P.E. = 294 joules

What is the height of a shelf that has 15 kg objects with 450 J of gravitational potential energy

Answers

PE=mgh
450J=15kg•9.8m/s2squared
450=147h
—— ——
147 147

h=3.0612m

What is 2 + 2 i have been stuff on this for weeks

Answers

Answer:

4..... the answer is 4

Explanation:

According to my calculations, ummm 67-5272^57x(63838)-927393.738-537363x=3.9

The answer is 3.91


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A ball of radius R and mass m is magically put inside a thin shell of the same mass and radius 2R. The system is at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface initially. When the ball is, again magically, released inside the shell, it sloshes around in the shell and eventually stops at the bottom of the shell. How far does the shell move from its initial contact point with the surface

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x =\frac{-R}{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that mass

Thin layer radius [tex]= 2R[/tex]

Generally the expression for ths solution is given as

Xcm =(m*0 =m(-2R))/2m =-mR/(2m)=-R/2

the center of mass will not move at initial state  

Considering the center of mass of both bodies

[tex]xcm=\frac{m*x+m*x)}{2m} =x[/tex]

[tex]x =\frac{-R}{2}[/tex]

Therefore the enclosing layer moves [tex]x =\frac{-R}{2}[/tex]                          

The shell move from its initial contact point with the surface is,

[tex]x =\dfrac{-R}{2}[/tex]

Given-

Radius of the ball is [tex]R[/tex].

the mass of the ball is [tex]m[/tex].

The mass of the thin shell is [tex]m[/tex].

The radius of the thin shell is [tex]2 R[/tex].

For the two bodies with mass [tex]m[/tex], the center of mass can be given as,

[tex]x_{cm}=\dfrac{m_{1} x_{1}+m_{2} x_{2} }{m_{1} +m_{2}}[/tex]

In the given question, the mass of both the bodies are equal and the given distance of center of mass for both bodies are also equal. Therefore,

[tex]x_{cm}=\dfrac{m x_+mx }{m +m}[/tex]

[tex]x_{cm}=\dfrac{2mx }{2m}[/tex]

[tex]x_{cm} =x[/tex]

Distance for center of mass can also be given as,

[tex]x_{cm} =m\times o[/tex]

[tex]x_{cm} =m\times \dfrac{-R}{2m}[/tex]

[tex]x_{cm} =\dfrac{-R}{2}[/tex]

Comparing both the values of the distance of center of mass we get,

[tex]x =\dfrac{-R}{2}[/tex]

Hence, The shell move from its initial contact point with the surface is,

[tex]x =\dfrac{-R}{2}[/tex]

For more about the center of mass follow the link below,

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A golf ball is sitting on a tee. The ball is struck with a golf club and flies
through the air. How does the force on the club compare with the force on the
ball when momentum is transferred between the club and ball?

Answers

Answer:

c i kn now it is

Explanation:

similarities between the flow of water and an electric circuit.

Answers

They both flow in currents. Water has a pump that works like a battery and pipes that work like a circuit.

HELP ASAP!! WILL TRY TO GIVE BRAINLIESTT!!

Please define the prefixes hyper-, hypo-, & iso- AND describe a solution that is hypertonic, hypotonic, & isotonic as well as compare how a living cell reacts when placed in a solution of each of the 3 types.

Answers

Answer:

Hypertonic, isotonic, and hypotonic solutions and their effect on cells. ... There are some different explanations out there. ... Tonicity is a concern for all living things, particularly those that lack rigid cell walls and live in ...

Calculate the aceleration of a vehicle of 100 kg when applicates 400 N

Answers

Answer:

For this we applicate 2nd law of Newton:

F = ma

Replacing:

400 N = 100 kg * a

a = 400 N / 100 kg

a = 4 m/s²

The aceleration is 4 meters per second squared.

Answer:

....................

Explanation:

---------------------

newtons _ law of motion states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction​

Answers

Answer:

3rd

Explanation:

3rd

Find the mass of a copper block with heat capacity 50j/kg,(specific heat capacity of copper=400j/kg)​

Answers


−1
C
−1
and L
f

=3.5×10
5
Jkg
−1

Mass of copper block m=2kg
Heat released by the copper block is equal to the heat gained by the ice to melt.
Let the mass of the ice melted be M.
Change in temperature of copper block ΔT=500−0=500
o
C
∴ mS(ΔT)=ML
f


Or 2×400×500=M×3.5×10
5

⟹ M=1.14kg
The person above me is right listen to then and stan fromis_9

If you have 100 kg of each of these substances, which would require the most energy to increase its temperature by 25 Kelvin?

A. Iron
B. Carbon
C. Rubber
D. Air

Answers

Answer:

iron

Explanation:

What is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact?

Answers

Answer:

Friction is a force that opposes motion.

What is the distance moved by a horse galloping at 75 km/h in 10.0 s?

750 m
208 m
125 m
7.5 m

Answers

125Answer:

Explanation:uruhavdfh

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