Answer: Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of a particular organism (antigen) that triggers an immune response within the body. Newer vaccines contain the blueprint for producing antigens rather than the antigen itself. Regardless of whether the vaccine is made up of the antigen itself or the blueprint so that the body will produce the antigen, this weakened version will not cause the disease in the person receiving the vaccine, but it will prompt their immune system to respond much as it would have on its first reaction to the actual pathogen.
how many DNA molecules were in the beginning of the gif?
Answer:The result of DNA replication is two DNA molecules consisting of one new and one old chain of nucleotides
Explanation:
i just did :)
Name the following:
The cell that covers a large area and is broad and flat in shape.
Answer:
skin is the answer please and brainlest pleaaasssseeee
In your own words, explain how a single molecule of glucose is converted into ~30 or more molecules of ATP in cellular respiration
Answer: Throughout the stages of cellular respiration
Explanation:
Fair warning I'm only a college freshman so you may be able to find more detailed answers than what I'm about to give you.
During cellular respiration there are a number of processes that must be taken into account when dealing with a glucose molecule.
Glycolysis: The molecule of glucose is a 6-carbon molecule, in this process that takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell, it is split into two 3-carbon molecules, these are pyruvates, during this, 2 ATP is made as a byproduct(along with 2 NADH molecules but I'll just focus on the ATP moving forward).
Transformation of pyruvate: For eukaryotic cells, the pyruvate molecules from Glycolysis are transferred into the mitochondria, which of course are sites for cellular respiration. With Oxygen available, aerobic respiration would continue but if not, fermentation would take place which would drastically reduce total ATP reduction throughout one cycle. The pyruvates are transformed into a 2-carbon acetyl group which is then oxidized and now compatible for Coenzyme A to pick up, which results in the compound Acetyl Coenzyme A. This process ends up producing 1 NADH molecule from the reduction of NAD+ due to the 2 carbon molecule being oxidized.
Citric Acid Cycle: This stage begins as soon as Acetyl CoA combines with a 4-carbon molecule called Oxaloacetate which ends up forming citric acid, that has 6-carbon atoms. Long story short the citric acid goes through a great number of reactions that produces a total of 2 ATP molecules.
Oxidative Phosphorylation: This stage of aerobic respiration consists of the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis process. The energy of NADH and FADH2 molecules that were produced in the Citric Acid Cycle is what's used to create the final majority of ATP molecules within this whole process. 1. Throughout the electron transport chain, excited electrons move along its network in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. As it moves, molecules it passes by uses the electrons energy to pump Hydrogen ions/protons from the inner membrane towards the intermembrane space. This transfer of ions creates an electrochemical gradient which is necessary for the synthesis of ATP in the following process, Chemiosmosis. The Electron Transport Chain produces about 2-3 ATP. 2. In Chemiosmosis, the newly formed electrochemical gradient causes the gathered Hydrogen ions to flow from the intermembrane space into the matrix, therefore lowering the its concentration(search up a image of this if you need to). This flow is thanks to and mediated by ATP synthase. Finally ATP synthase accepts 3-4 Hydrogen ions so an inorganic phosphate group can react with an ADP (Adenosine diphosphate) compound to produce one ATP molecule. In total, 24-28 molecules of ATP is formed.
This is how a single molecule of glucose can produce more than 30 molecules of ATP in aerobic cellular respiration. Fermentation on the other hand, would most likely produce half of which aerobic respiration would produce.
a section of a dna molecule that controls the thumb is called a
Answer:
gene
Explanation:
How can the locations where ancient fossils are found to be used as evidence for continental drift?
Answer:
his continental drift
Explanation:
Wegener used fossil evidence to support his continental drift hypothesis. The fossils of these organisms are found on lands that are now far apart. ... Wegener suggested that these creatures were alive in warm climate zones and that the fossils and coal later had drifted to new locations on the continents.
what is the relationship between the ability of bacteria to lyse rbc and virulence?
Answer:
ur mom???
Explanation:
Homeostasis is an organism's ability to _______. a. obtain energy from food b. interact with its specific environment c. maintain a constant internal environment d. survive without water for long periods of time
Answer:
C. Maintain a constant internal environment
Explanation:
Homeostasis is keeping an internal environment stable.
What is the main issue with traditional classification?
Answer:
A major problem is that classifying according to overall similarities can be misleading. For example, dolphins could be mis-classifed as fishes because they have fins, but dolphins are mammals, not fishes.
Explanation:
the largest and most numerous of the glial cells in the central nervous system are the
Answer:
The largest and most numerous of the glial cells in the central nervous system are the astrocytes
Explanation:
hope this helps!
If I'm on an elevator that breaks loose and plummets down the shaft, can I avoid harm by jumping at the last second?
Answer:
It sounds like it would work but it wont. you need to lay down for the safest
Explanation:
distinguish between uric acid, urea and ammonia
Answer:
Explanation:
Ammonia is associated with aquatic animals; urea is associated with most terrestrial and semiterrestrial vertebrates, but rarely land invertebrates (Campbell et al., 1972); and uric acid is the major product of terrestrial invertebrates, birds and reptiles (Prosser & Brown, 1961).
4. Use the atomic model below to answer the following questions: 1 pt for each blank
How many protons?
How many neutrons?
What is the name of this atom?
Answer:
for first 1 its 3 nuetros i think
How is real life fingerprinting different from the techniques used on CSI?
CSI used various techniques for fingerprinting like powder dusting, iodine fuming, silver nitrate soaking, etc to determine the fingerprint of criminals.
What do you mean by CSI?CSI stands for Crime Scene Investigation. It is a brach that investigates crime scene evidence.
Real-life fingerprinting does not involve critical techniques for identification. While CSI performs various techniques and is able to find the most similarity between the real criminal involves in any violent activity.
Therefore, CSI used various techniques for fingerprinting like powder dusting, iodine fuming, silver nitrate soaking, etc to determine the fingerprint of criminals.
To learn more about CSI, refer to the link:
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Real-life fingerprinting differs from CSI techniques. While CSI portrays fingerprint analysis as rapid and foolproof, reality involves a slower and more nuanced process.
Real-life fingerprinting is a more involved process than the quick and ostensibly error-proof fingerprint analysis seen on CSI. CSI frequently depicts fingerprint matching as a straightforward database search that produces instant identification. However, in the actual world, fingerprint analysis is carried out by skilled experts who painstakingly check ridge patterns, minute spots, and other traits to assure precise matches. To avoid mistakes, this procedure can be time-consuming and requires knowledge.
In addition, the way that huge, networked databases are shown in CSI oversimplifies reality. Although modern technology makes fingerprint comparison easier, the vast network of records that are easily available is more fantasy than reality. Real-world law enforcement databases are subject to stringent guidelines and restrictions.
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What is celebrated on 29th of July?
Answer:
my birthday just joking
the ans is world tiger day
Answer:
A lot of things are celebrated on 29th of July, and one thing is Global Tiger Day
Explanation:
wha molecules absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis
Explanation:
The energy from light causes a chemical reaction that breaks down the molecules of carbon dioxide and water and reorganizes them to make the sugar (glucose) and oxygen gas.
What is the difference between a synthesis reaction and a digestion reaction?
Answer:
Explanation:
Synthesis reactions occur when two different atoms or molecules interact to form a different molecule or compound
Digestion reaction is when its broken down into glucose by a type of chemical reaction called hydrolysis
The microscopic filtering units found in the kidneys that are responsible for urine formation are called
Answer:
nephrons
Explanation:
there are about one million nephrons in one kidney which are responsible for urine formation
The microscopic filtering units found in the kidneys that are responsible for urine formation are called nephrons, so here the correct option is option a.
Throughout the nephron, various processes such as filtration, reabsorption, and secretion occur to produce urine. Filtration occurs at the glomerulus, where water and small solutes are forced out of the blood into the Bowman's capsule. Reabsorption involves the selective reabsorption of water, ions, and nutrients from the filtrate back into the bloodstream. Secretion involves the active transport of waste products, excess ions, and toxins from the bloodstream into the filtrate. So here, the correct option is option a.
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complete question is below
The microscopic filtering units found in the kidneys that are responsible for urine formation are called
A. nephrons
B. kidney
Which best describes convention
Answer:a way in which something is usually done, especially within a particular area or activity.
Explanation:"the woman who overturned so many conventions of children's literature"
which organism is made up of one prokaryotic cell?
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
what will happen if phase changes didn't exist?
Answer:
Matter can exist in one of several different states, including a gas, liquid, or solid state. The amount of energy in molecules of matter determines the state of matter.
A gas is a state of matter in which atoms or molecules have enough energy to move freely. The molecules come into contact with one another only when they randomly collide.
A liquid is a state of matter in which atoms or molecules are constantly in contact but have enough energy to keep changing positions relative to one another.
A solid is a state of matter in which atoms or molecules do not have enough energy to move. They are constantly in contact and in fixed positions relative to one another.
Explanation:
explain how the internal parts of a leaf are adapted for photosynthesis
Explanation:
Leaves have a large surface area so more light hits them. The upper epidermis of the leaf is transparent, allowing light to enter the leaf. The palisade cells contain many chloroplasts which allow light to be converted into energy by the leaf.
When ATP releases some energy, it also releases inorganic phosphate. What purpose does this serve (if any) in the cell
It transfers gamma phosphate to the pump protein in a process called phosphorylation.
1.
Choose which of Newton’s laws of motion is occurring in the boundary type’s situation.
Two plates that slide past each other build up stress that is released as an earthquake.
1st Law of Motion
2nd Law of Motion
3rd Law of Motion
Answer:
3rd Law of Motion
Explanation:
Answer: newton’s 1st law of motion
Explanation: Inertia states that an object that is at rest will stay at rest and an object that is in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Bell's palsy comes on suddenly.
The worst symptoms associated with Bell's palsy occur within 48 hours.
Bell's palsy usually requires no treatment in order to recover.
*All of the above
Answer:
d. All of the above
Explanation: is correct
Answer: all of the above
Explanation:
Genes from genetically modified corn frequently move to non-genetically modified corn plants because of outcrossing. This is a major concern to ______. Multiple choice question. transgenic crop manufacturers because outcrossing can lead to loss of introduced genes from transgenic plants herbicide manufacturers because of the potential for the evolution of super weeds organic farmers, whose fields are close to transgenic corn, because transgenic crops cannot be certified as organic
This will be a major concern to transgenic crop manufacturers because
outcrossing can lead to loss of introduced genes from transgenic plants.
Outcrossing involves the process of crossing two different breeds thereby
introducing unrelated genetic material into it.
Crop manufacturers will be concerned if the genes from genetically modified
corn frequently move to non-genetically modified corn plants because as time goes on, the trait which made the genetically modified corn will be lost as different variations and more dominant traits will make such traits recessive and lost.
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DNA molecules separate into single strands which are then used to construct two identical strands of DNA this process ensures genetic
A)consistency
B)variability
C)diversity
D)reduction
Answer: A)consistency
Explanation:
What is an index fossil?
A. A fossil that contains rocks and minerals
B. A fossil that formed 300 million years ago
C. A fossil that has vestigial structures
D. A fossil found in rocks from one time period
Answer:
a fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found.
Explanation:
Maybe D I hope it helps you
Sunlight helps our bodles to produce Vitamin D. In some areas of the United States, there is not enough sunlight during the winter mont
support this process. What is on thing you would recommend to people who live in those areas?
O A. Drink juice that is pasteurized with Vitamin D.
O B. Eat more proteins that bulld Vitamin D.
O C. Drink soymilk that is enriched with Vitamin D.
O D. Eat more carbohydrates that bulld Vitamin D.
Answer:
It would be the first one
Explanation:
A lot of juices are pasteurized with Vitamin D it can be V8, orange juice, grape juice, cranberry juice, etc.
How does cell division occur in prokaryotes?
Answer:
How does cell division occur in prokaryotes? - Cell division occurs through a process call binary fission in which the DNA is copied, the cell membrane pinches inward to split and form 2 genetically identical cells. Examples include ecoll and some types of bacteria
Hope this helps :)
what needs to occur for a fluorescent mineral to give off light?
Fluorescent minerals contain particles in their structure known as activators, which respond to ultraviolet light by giving off a visible glow. Ultraviolet light is a form of electromagnetic radiation invisible to the human eye. There are two classified ultraviolet wavelengths: longwave and shortwave.