When some solid ammonium nitrate was dissolved in water the temperature decreased from 22 oC to 3 oC. What can be deduced from this observation?
The dissolving is endothermic and ∆H is positive. The dissolving is endothermic and ∆H is negative. The dissolving is exothermic and ∆H is positive. The dissolving is exothermic and ∆H is negative.
Which is a correct statement about an endothermic reaction?
A. The bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and ∆H is positive.
B. The bonds in the products are stronger than in the reactants and ∆H is positive.
C. The bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and ∆H is negative
D. The bonds in the products are stronger than in the reactants and ∆H is negative.
Which is a correct statement about the following() enthalpy level diagram of a reaction? A. The reaction is exothermic and △H is positive.
E. The reaction is exothermic and △H is negative.
F. The reaction is endothermic and △H is positive.
G. The reaction is endothermic and △H is negative.
Which statements are correct for all exothermic reactions?
I. The products are more stable than the reactants.
II. The bonds in the products are stronger than the bonds in the reactants
III. The enthalpy of the products is less than the enthalpy of the reactants
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
Answer:
1. The dissolving is endothermic and deltaH is positive
2. A. The bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and deltaH is positive
3. I can't see the diagram so I don't know the answer (it's a glitch on my part not yours, my school district blocks images automatically on their rented chromebooks)
4. A. I, and II only
Explanation:
When we measure the temperature of a solution, and we notice that the temperature of the water is decreasing, then this is an endothermic reaction..
The dissolved solute (the "invisible" ions) are absorbing the heat, causing the water around it to be colder.. **Heat moves from hot to cold, so the water is losing it's heat and the dissolving (dissolved solute) is gaining heat, meaning that it is Endothermic.
When a reaction is endothermic, the energy that is required to break bonds and attractive forces is greater than the energy required to form bonds and attractive forces. This means that the bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and deltaH is positive. Since we know that the energy in the reactants is greater, there is more heat in the reactants. This is also why the dissolved solute would be gaining heat.. If the energy of the reactants is stronger, when it breaks, it will release a lot of energy that the dissolved solute will be absorbing.
Think, heat (q, released or absorbed) is measured in Joules, the higher the Joules, the hotter something will be. So, if the heat (q) is negative, that represents the amount of Joules (heat) being released. If it is positive, that is the amount being absorbed. So, if heat is being absorbed then deltaH is positive.
If the diagram shows the products being at a higher energy level than the reactants, then the diagram shows an endothermic reaction.. If we see that the energy from the products is greater, than the energy of the system increased as it absorbed energy from its surroundings.
If the diagrams shows the reactants being at a higher energy level than the products, then the diagram shows an exothermic reaction.. Think of it this way, if we see that the energy from the reactants was greater, than the energy of the system was originally greater than the surroundings, but now (observing the products), it is not, as energy was lost to the surroundings, making this an exothermic reaction.
For exothermic reactions, the energy that is required to break bonds and attractive forces is less than the energy required to form bonds and attractive forces.. This means that energy in the products are greater, so as these bonds are broken and energy is released, the surroundings gain energy/heat. This means that the energy is favorable (more stable), the more negative our potential energy (energy of the system) is, the more favorable our process is.
can someone tell me the answer and how to do the problem?
Answer:
is tht wht u want
Explanation:
1 grams Sodium is equal to 0.043497607849056 mole.
The sexual reproduction of plants occurs through what process? (2 points)
a
Finalization
b
Fermentation
c
Pollen production
d
Pollination
Answer:
Pollination
Explanation: Involves production of male and female. Sexual reproduction is also the flowering of plants.
Which two formulas are used to calculate potential and kinetic energy?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\bold { \large { \boxed {KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2 \ , \ PE=mgh}}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Kinetic energy formula
[tex]\displaystyle KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
Potential energy formula
[tex]\displaystyle PE=mgh[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle KE \Rightarrow \sf kinetic \ energy \ (J)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle PE \Rightarrow \sf potential \ energy \ (J)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle m \Rightarrow \sf mass \ (kg)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle v \Rightarrow \sf velocity \ (m/s)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle g \Rightarrow \sf acceleration \ of \ gravity\ (m/s^2)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle h \Rightarrow \sf height \ (m)[/tex]
Nerve impulses are picked up by a neuron’s:
(1) dendrites
(2) axon
(3) synapse
(4) neurotransmitter
the color of a mineral streak is often different than its color true or false
Please help me fast What is the Molarity of 100g of Vit. C (C6HBO6) with 2.5L of water?
Which statement best describes how an electromagnetic motor works?
Electrons are moved through a magnet, creating a circuit. That circuit interacts with a current, moving the
conductor in the orientation of the field
Electrons are moved through a current, creating a circuit. That circuit interacts with a magnet, moving the
conductor in the onentation of the field.
Elections are moved through a circuit, creating a current That current interacts with a magnet, moving the
conductor in the orientation of the field
Electrons are moved through a magnet creating a current. That current interacts with a circuit, moving the
conductor in the onentation of the field
Answer:
electrons are moved through a magnet creating a current. the current instracts with a circuit, moving the conductor in the onentation of the field
Calculate the molar mass:
CsC3H5O3
Answer:
89.0700 g/mol
Explanation:
Hope this helps you out
A scientist has a container with a substance inside. At first, the molecules in the substance move away from each other. Later, the
molecules move around each other
What change did the scientist observe in the substance?
A. Before, the substance was a liquid. Later, it was a solld.
B. Before, the substance was a gas, Later, it was a liquid
ООО
C. Before, the substance was a liquid. Later, it was a gas.
D. Before, the substance was
solid. Later, it was a liquid
The change scientist observed has been that before the substance was in gaseous state, and later it was in liquid state. Thus, option B is correct.
The particles in the different state of the sample has been moving with varying speed and have varying interatomic interactions. The interactions have been changed with the change in the state of matter.
In the solid state, the structure of particles has been very compact, and the particles do not have a particular movement.The liquid sample has been constituted of the sample particles with lesser interatomic interactions. The particles move more freely compared to the solid, around each other.The gaseous particles have been constituted of the least interatomic particle's interaction. The particles are present at a distant and move away from each other.The sample with the scientist has prior movement of the molecules away from each other. Thus, the substance has been present in the gaseous state. The later movement of the samples has been around each other, thus the molecules has been in a liquid state.
The change scientist observed for the substance has been from gaseous state to liquid state. Thus, option B is correct.
For more information about movement of molecules, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2284581
an atom of which element has the strongest attraction for electons in a chemical bond?cholorine, phosphorus, carbon, sulfur
The number of atoms of any element in the given chemical formula is the number that is written on the foot of the symbol of that element. Therefore, chlorine has the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any matter. Atom combines to form element and element combine to form molecule or compound.
Atom consists of electron, proton and neutron. The total mass of atom is inside the nucleus. Inside the nucleus proton and neutron is there. So calculate mass of an atom, total mass of all protons is added to the total mass of neutron. Electrons revolve around the nucleus.
Electronegative element have greatest strongest attraction for electrons due to high effective nuclear charge. Among the given molecules, chlorine is the most electronegative element. Chlorine has the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond.
Therefore, chlorine has the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond.
Learn more about atoms, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13518322
#SPJ2
A balloon with a volume of 0.5L at 293K is cooled to 20K. What is the balloon's new
volume?
Answer:
0.03 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial volume of the balloon (V₁): 0.5 LInitial temperature of the balloon (T₁): 293 KFinal volume of the balloon (V₂): ?Final temperature of the balloon (T₂): 20 KStep 2: Calculate the final volume of the balloon
The balloon is filled with air. If we assume it behaves as an ideal gas, we can calculate the final volume of the balloon using Charles' law.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁ × T₂/T₁
V₂ = 0.5 L × 20 K/293 K = 0.03 L
Determine the number of significant figures in 53800
If Maria winks exactly 5 times every minute while she’s awake and she sleeps exactly 8 hours a day how many times does Maria Wink in a day?
Answer:
192
Explanation:
24-8=16
16x60=960
960/5=192
When 20g of hydrogen gas will react with 20g of chlorine gas, what is the mass of hydrogen chloride formed?
Answer:
40g
Explanation:
equation; H2 + Cl2 ---- 2HCl
mole ratio; 1 mole 1 mole 2 moles
before reaction;20g 20g 0g
after reaction; 20g 20g 40g
Four moles of CO2
a mass of how many grams
Answer: = 17.6
Explanation:
Molar mass of CO2 = 44 g mol-1
Mass of 1 mole of CO2 = 44 g
Mass of 0.4 mole = 44 x 0.4
= 17.6g
Answer:
the answer is 17.6 that's what I got
How many moles of magnesium (Mg) are there in 96.3 g of Mg?
Explanation:
number of moles = m/Mr and the process is in the picture
Psychology **
Richard often has hallucinations of his father who has passed away and has delusions that he is under constant government surveillance. What
is Richard likely to be suffering from?
A anxiety disorder
OB. personality disorder
OC, mood disorders
OD
schizophrenia
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Chemical reactions happen when _____. a.atoms attract or repel one another b.heat is created by friction c. two or more substances are mixed substances are heated or d.cooled
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Due to changes in the environment, having lighter-colored fur becomes a
survival advantage in a population of wolves.
What is most likely to happen in the next generation?
Answer:
There will be more light-colored wolves.
Explanation:
Evolution is based off the survival of those with the most advantages in the wild. Since their light coat gives them a survival advantage, they will reproduce more.
Grasses living in an area have shallow but widespread roots that grab
the ground. They can grow their leaves fast even after losing them.
What can we say about these plants?
Which of the following was a major goal of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People when it
was formed in 1909?
to end integration
to end segregation
to support black nationalism.
O to support the accommodationist approach
When’s end
Answer:
to end segregation
Explanation:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), interracial American organization created to work for the abolition of segregation and discrimination in housing, education, employment, voting, and transportation; to oppose racism; and to ensure African Americans their constitutional rights.
To end segregation was a major goal of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People when it was formed in 1909. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is NAACP?
A group of individuals led by W. E. B. Du Bois, Mary's White Ovington, Moorfield Storey, and Ida B. Wells founded the National Association over the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP) in 1909 as an interracial effort to advance fairness for African Americans. Roy Wilkins and Thurgood Marshall were among the group's leaders.
"To ensure the equal treatment in politics, schools, society, and the economy of the liberties of all persons as to eliminate ethnicity-based discrimination" is its stated objective for the twenty-first century. Political lobbying, public relations campaigns, and legal team-developed lawsuit strategies are just a few of the national NAACP initiatives. To end segregation was a major goal of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People when it was formed in 1909.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
To know more about NAACP, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30517849
#SPJ7
How many atoms is 45 moles of silicon (Si)?
If the sun rises at 7:36am and sets at 6:00pm, what times would we use for our data in the 24-hour clock format?
A.
sunrise: 0736
sunset: 1600
B.
sunrise: 0736
sunset: 0600
C.
sunrise: 0736
sunset: 1800
D.
sunrise: 1936
sunset: 0600
E.
None of the above.
What is the mass in grams of 35.5 amu? Enter your answer in scientific notation.
Answer:
5.89X10^-23 g
Explanation:
1 amu is 1.6605X10^-24 g. By multiplying 35.5 amu by 1.6605X10^-24 g / 1 amu, you cancel out the amu and convert to grams: 5.89X10^-23 g
why is eating fruits and vegetables always included in the lists of prevention for malnutrition and micronutrients deficiencies
Which population of frogs will best survive a change in the environment?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
it has the most frogs
how do you prepare copper sulphate
What is the total number of electrons in the second energy shell of a calcium atom in the ground state
Answer:
8 electrons
Explanation:
The atomic number of calcium (ca) is 20. Therefore,
in the first shell the number of electrons are 2
in second shell the number of electrons are 8
in the third shell the number of electrons are 8
in the fourth shell the number of electrons are 2
electronic configuration in ground state:
1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 4s^2
Hope it helps u (｡◕‿◕｡)
Xylem is a plant tissue made up of elongated cells stacked end to end the length of the plant’s stem. Which function is xylem specifically adapted to perform in plants?
A. Help prevent water loss.
B. Exchange gases with the atmosphere.
C. Capture sunlight for photosynthesis.
D. Transport water from roots to leaves.
Answer: Option D.
Transport water from roots to leaves.
Explanation:
This is because xylem is one of the vascular tissues in plants that consist of specialized conducting cells known as treachery elements which transport water and other nutrients from the root to stem and the leaves of plants. It also give physical support to plants or give strength to plants.