Answer:
oxygen is responsible for rusting
9.23 x 10^23 Au atoms= moles Au
Answer:
1.533 moles Au
Explanation:
To find the moles from atoms, you just use Avogadro's number (6.02214076×10^23 mol^-1) and divide by it. Hope this helped!
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.53 \ mol \ Au}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many moles of gold are in 9.23 *10²³ atoms of gold.
Avogadro's Number or 6.022 *10²³ is used to convert atoms to moles. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of gold.
We convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a conversion factor using Avogadro's Number.
[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}{ 1 \ mol \ Au}[/tex]
We are converting 9.23 * 10²³ atoms of gold to moles, so we multiply by this value.
[tex]9.23 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}{ 1 \ mol \ Au}[/tex]
Flip the conversion factor so the units of atoms of gold cancel.
[tex]9.23 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Au}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}[/tex]
[tex]9.23 \times 10^{23} *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Au}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {9.23 \times 10^{23} }{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ Au[/tex]
[tex]1.53271338426 \ mol \ Au[/tex]
The original measurement of atoms has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place. The 2 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 3.
[tex]1.53 \ mol \ Au[/tex]
9.23 *10²³ atoms of gold is equal to approximately 1.53 moles of gold.
Read the statement. Magnesium atoms have 12 electrons, with the configuration 2-8-2. If the first five ionization energies of magnesium are shown, which ionization energy would show a sudden sharp increase?
The electronic configuration of magnesium is:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² = [Ne] 3s²
This means that for a magnesium atom, in order to have its outermost orbital full, the easiest way would be to lose the two outermost electrons. This is seen in its relatively low first two ionization energies. The third ionization energy is several times higher because the ion would move from a stable form to an highly unstable form. (Mg⁺² → Mg⁺³ + e⁻).
Sodium only has one electron in its outermost orbital, so its first ionization energy would be several times lower than the second.
true or false in a chemical reaction the same number of each type of atom will always be present before and after the reaction takes place
Answer:
True
Explanation:
True because of the law of conservation of mass, the same same amount of atoms will be on both sides of the reaction.
what is oxidation number on Ni in the next compound
K2[NiBr6] ???
Explanation:
The oxidation number of Ni is +4
Gaseous methane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. If 0.809g of carbon dioxide is produced from the reaction of 0.80g of methane and 2.1g of oxygen gas, calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it.
Answer:
About 58%.
Explanation:
We first need to write the balanced chemical equation:
[tex]\displaystyle \text{CH$_4$(g)} + 2\text{O$_2$(g)} \longrightarrow \text{CO$_2$(g)} + 2\text{H$_2$O(g)}[/tex]
We are given that 0.809 g of carbon dioxide was produced from the reaction of 0.80 g of methane and 2.1 g of oxygen gas. We want to calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide.
First, determine the limiting reagent. We can convert each initial mass to the mass of carbon dioxide using stoichiometry. The molar mass of methane is 16.05 g/mol and the molar mass of carbon dioxie is 44.01 g/mol. From the equation, every one mole of carbon dioxide is produced from every one mole of methane and every two moles of oxygen gas.
0.80 g of methane will (theoretically) produce:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 0.80 \text{ g CH$_4$} &\cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CH$_4$}}{16.05 \text{ g CH$_4$}} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CH$_4$}} \cdot \frac{44.01 \text{ g CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}} \\ \\ & = 2.2 \text{ g CO$_2$}\end{aligned}[/tex]
2.1 g of oxygen gas will (theoretically) produce:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 2.1 \text{ g O$_2$} & \cdot \frac{ 1 \text{ mol O$_2$}}{32.00 \text{ g O$_2$}} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}}{2 \text{ mol O$_2$}}\cdot \frac{44.01 \text{ g CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}} \\ \\ & = 1.4 \text{ g CO$_2$} \end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence, oxygen gas is the limiting reagent. A maximum of 1.4 g of carbon dioxide can be produced.
To calculate the percent yield, we divide the actual yield by the theoretical yield. The actual yield was 0.809 g and the theoretical yield is 1.4 g. Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \%\text{Yield} & = \frac{\text{Actual}}{\text{Theoretical}} \times 100\% \\ \\ & = \frac{(0.809\text{ g CO$_2$})}{(1.4\text{ g CO$_2$})} \times 100\% \\ \\ & = 58\%\end{aligned}[/tex]
In conclusion, the percent yield of carbon dioxide is about 58%.
It takes 120 mL of 0.15 M of carbonic acid (H2CO3) to neutralize 300 mL of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for the following balanced chemical reaction:
2NaOH + H2CO3 → N2CO3 + 2NaOH
The concentration of the sodium hydroxide _____.
0.03 M
0.24 M
0.12 M
0.06 M
What is the most soluble in water? iconic, covalent, metallic or nonmetallic
how many molecules are in 18 grams of water
Answer:
6.023×10^23
Explanation:
Molecular mass= 2 (H)+1 (O) =2*1+1*16=2+16= 18 gm per 1gm molecule of water
What do the colors red, green, and blue have to do with light?
Answer:
The three specific cone cells in our eyes work together, allowing us to translate these three colors of light into millions of different colors. ... When green and blue light are combined, they make cyan. Red and green light make yellow. And when all three primary colors of light are combined, we see white light.
Explanation:
Which line of evidence has been traditionally accepted as conclusive proof of evolution? the presumed age of the Earth the fossil record Darwin's treatise on the Origin of the Species absolute dating of rocks
The most generally accepted form of conclusive evidence for the theory of Evolution is the fossil record.
What is the theory of Evolution?The theory of evolution was proposed by Charles Darwin.It states that as time passes, organisms evolve to better adapt to their environments.This is closely related to natural selection, which is considered a driving force of evolution. How the fossil record supports this theoryThe fossil record provides essential data to support this claim.The data comes in the form of the comparison between fossils of two closely related organisms, separated by a matter of generations, that present changes in the genetic code that made them more apt for survival.Therefore, we can confirm that the most generally accepted form of conclusive evidence for evolution is the presence of fossils that show the genetic correlation between two organisms and the progression of evolution between them.
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What is the name of the compound K3N
A chemical compound is a material made up of several types of molecules. Therefore, potassium Nitride is the name of the compound K[tex]_3[/tex]N.
What is chemical compound?A compound is indeed a substance that is composed of two or more separate chemical elements mixed in a defined ratio in chemistry. When the elements combine, they react and generate chemical connections that really are hard to break. These bonds occur as a result of atoms sharing or exchanging electrons.
A chemical compound is a material made up of several types of molecules (or molecular entities) that include atoms from much more than one chemical element and are bound together by chemical bonds. Potassium Nitride is the name of the compound K[tex]_3[/tex]N.
Therefore, potassium Nitride is the name of the compound K[tex]_3[/tex]N.
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Help asapp plzz!!!!
Answer:
Determining what data to collect.
Explanation:
Chlorine is a halogen and has 7 valence electrons, which is represented by crosses on the left
and dots on the right. You'll notice that their orbitals are overlapping and it looks almost like a
Venn Diagram. How many electrons are in the overlapping region?
There are 2 electrons in the overlapping region.
Chlorine is the second member of the halogen group which are form of family of elements that resemble one another very closely.
The electronic configuration of chlorine shows the arrangement of chlorine electrons within it's atom.
At the outer most shell of the atom is seven electrons, therefore requires only one electron each to attain the octet arrangement.
The overlapping of the orbitals indicates the chemical bond formed by sharing of electrons between atoms called covalent bonding.
To complete it's outer most shell, it will need to share electron with another chlorine atom.
Therefore, there are 2 electrons in the overlapping region.
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Hello do anyone on here no something about Gizmos Fan Cart Physics?
Answer:
yes here is the answer key
for the last question it is a challenge question, here is the answer:
(A) The mass of the cart is 1.214 kg
(B) The mass of one fan is 1.262 kg
(C) The mass of one of the draggable mass units is 3.131 kg
Explanation:
Four drops of yellow food coloring are added to 10 mL of water. The mixture is pale yellow. Did a chemical change take place? Explain completely your evidence for your answer, using some of the scientific terms you have learned in this unit.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Because first of all you used yellow food coloring second you added it third the mixute turned the color of yellow
? Which types of batteries are commonly used in laboratory equipments
Answer:
your question is not very clear but I think the answer is either
Primary (non-rechargeable)
Secondary (rechargeable) or
Lithium-ion battery.
Rechargeable li-ion button cell.
If there is .03L of NaOH in a flask, how can a .12M solution of H2SO4 be used to determine the concentration of NaOH in the reaction?
The concentration of NaOH in the reaction can be determined using the Titration method.
The concentration of NaOH in the reaction can be determined by titration.
A burette if filled with the known concentration of H₂SO₄ and then titrated against the known volume of NaOH in a conical flask. An indicator is used in order to determine the end-point of the titration process. At the end-point of the titration, the volume of acid used is recorded.
Next, we will write the balanced chemical equation of the reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
This means 2 moles of NaOH is required to neutralize 1 mole of H₂SO₄
Now, we can determine the concentration of NaOH by using the titration formula.
[tex]\frac{C_{A}V_{A} }{C_{B}V_{B}} = \frac{n_{A}}{n_{B}}[/tex]
Where [tex]C_{A}[/tex] is the concentration of acid
[tex]V_{A}[/tex] is the volume of acid
[tex]C_{B}[/tex] is the concentration of base
[tex]V_{B}[/tex] is the volume of base
[tex]n_{A}[/tex] is the mole ratio of acid
[tex]n_{B}[/tex] is the mole ratio of base
Then, we put the respective parameters, including the volume of acid determined from the titration process, into the formula to determine the concentration of the NaOH.
Hence, the concentration of NaOH in the reaction can be determined using the Titration method.
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Help asap plzzzzz!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Water will generally require more energy for a phase change compared to a similar substance without hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
Can I get some help
Answer:
I'm afraid not, the image is too blurry
yesss☺️
sorryyyyyy
sorryyyyy
Which of the following is considered to be matter?
O A. Water
O B. Facts
O C. Energy
D. Theories
bcz the defination of matter is that
anything which occupy space
water can occupy space so it is matterfact :something that you know has happened or is true which doesn't occupy any space so this option is falseenergy : energy is the quantitative property that must be transferred to a body or physical system to perform work on the body, or to heat it. it doesn't occupy any space so this option is falseA theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts.--it doesn't occupy any space so this option is falseHence , option a is correct
Answer ASAP pls
The electromagnetic spectrum is the portion of energy that reaches the Earth from the Sun. However, the human eye can still only detect a portion of that spectrum because of the _____________ of the visible light waves.
wavelengths
troughs
crests
amplitude
Answer:
wavelengths
Explanation:
help!!!! the relative formula mass (Mr) of sodium fluoride is 42. Use the correct answer frim the box to complete the sentence.
Answer:
mole
Explanation:
Since Sodium Chloride is ionic, it cannot be considered a molecule as per the definition of a molecule requires each of its components to be bonded together.
The formula mass of a compound is the mass of its one molecule. Since molecule is the basic unit of a compound. Thus, the relative formula mass in grams is the mass of one molecule.
What is sodium fluoride?Sodium fluoride is an ionic compound formed by the combination of sodium and fluorine by loss of one electron from sodium to fluorine. The formula mass of fluorine is calculated from the atomic masses of sodium and fluorine.
Atomic mass of fluorine is 19 g/mol and mass of sodium is 23 g/mol. Here only one sodium and one fluorine is present. Hence the formula mass is 23+ 19 = 42.
This is the mass of one unit of NaF. Thus mass of one sodium fluoride molecule. Where as its molar mass may differ from the formula mass. Since the molar mass is the mass of one mole of the compound NaF. One mole of compound contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules.
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The F-C-F bond angle in the CH2F2 molecule is approximately __________.
Group of answer choices
180°
90°
120°
60°
109.5°
Answer:
109.5°
Explanation:
Pls Cross Check It, If It Correct
Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest to first right answer!
(Explanation problem) Can you list two ways in which the biosphere would be impacted if there were no hydrosphere.
Answer:
Without the hydrosphere, the atmosphere will no longer be able to carry up the evaporated water, as well as pour down the water, leaving the biosphere to rot away. The hydrosphere works with the Biosphere to provide the requirement of water to the organisms needs, as well as the hydrosphere assisting in photosnythesis.
Explanation:
Answer:
The hydrosphere refers to the water on the earth crust. If there were no hydrosphere, we would not have lakes, oceans, rivers, or even a hose full of water. There would also be no life. Nothing can live without water, so nothing would have evolved.
Explanation:
List these distance units in order from smallest to largest: nm,m,km,dm
Answer:
nm, dm, km, m
Explanation:
1 nanometer = 1e-12 (0.000000000001) kilometers
1 decimeter = 1e-4 (0.0001) kilometers
1 kilometer = 1 kilometer
Regardless of whether 'm' stands for mile or meter, it's still larger than all of these being approx. 1.61 and 1e-3 (0.001) kilometers respectively.
in the future, please provide the exact units.
Such as:
nanometers, decimeters, kilometers, meters
Which charge does iron (Fe) have in iron sulfate (FeSO4)?
A) -1
B) +2
C) -2
D)+2
The charge on iron (Fe) in iron sulfate (FeSO₄) is equal to +2. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What are the ionic charges?The ionic charge can be described as the oxidation number of the chemical species. The cation carries a positive ionic charge while Anion carries a negative ionic charge. The number of electrons gained or lost by an atom decides the charge carried by ions.
In the modern periodic table, the elements placed on the left side are electropositive and act as metals because they can donate one or more electrons. The elements placed on the right side are electronegative as they can accept one or more electrons and get a negative charge on their ions.
Considering that the charge on the iron is x, We know that charge on the sulfate ion is -2.
x - 2 = 0
x = +2
Therefore, the charge on iron (Fe) in iron sulfate (FeSO₄) is +2.
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You have 58 g of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and you need to make a 5 M solution. You know that the molecular weight of Ca is 40 and that the molecular weight of Cl is 35.5. How many liters (L) of water would you need
Answer:
0.1045 L (4 s.f.)
Explanation:
The molecular weight, [tex]M_{r}[/tex], of calcium chloride is
[tex]M_{r}(\mathrm{CaCl_{2}}) \ = \ A_{r}(\mathrm{Ca}) \ + \ 2 \times A_{r}(\mathrm{Cl}) \ = \ (40 \ + \ 2 \times 35.5) \ \mathrm{g \ mol^{-1}} \ = \ 111 \ \mathrm{g \ mol^{-1}}[/tex], where [tex]A_{r}[/tex] is the atomic weight of the respective elements.
To calculate the number of moles (n) of calcium chloride present in 58g,
[tex]n_{\mathrm{CaCl_{2}}} \ = \ mass \ \div \ molecular \ weight \ (M_{r}) \\ \\ \-\hspace{1.13cm} = \ 58g \ \div \ 111 \ \mathrm{g \ mol^{-1}} \\ \\ \-\hspace{1.13cm} = \ 0.5225 \ \mathrm{mol \ of \ CaCl_{2}}[/tex]
Since molarity, M, is defined as the number of moles (n) of the solute per liters of a solution (L), hence to get the volume (V) required to make up a 5 molar solution is
[tex]n \ = \ M \times V \\ \\ V \-\hspace{0.05cm} = \ \displaystyle\frac{n}{M} \\ \\ V \-\hspace{0.05cm} = \displaystyle \frac{0.5225 \ \mathrm{mol}}{5 \ \mathrm{mol \ L^{-1}}} \\ \\ V \-\hspace{0.05cm} = \ 0.1045 \ \mathrm{L}[/tex]
Safety considerations
• Sodium Hydroxide (please insert one statement of caution from MSDS)
Answer:
d took the test
Explanation:
CH3-C_=CH + HCl ( 1:2) -->
Please help due tomorrow
Answer:
The gravitational force at the center of the Earth is 0.