What is the relationship between DNA, chromosomes, and
the nucleus?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

Other Info That Might Help:

In contrast, in eukaryotes, all of the cell's chromosomes are stored inside a structure called the nucleus. Each eukaryotic chromosome is composed of DNA coiled and condensed around nuclear proteins called histones. Humans inherit one set of chromosomes from their mother and a second set from their father.


Related Questions

why is cooking faster with a pressure cooker​

Answers

As the pot is heated, the temperature inside increases until the water starts to boil. ... At that pressure, water boils at 121°C (250°F). That means food can cook at a much higher temperature than it ever could at atmospheric pressure—and since cooking reactions speed up at higher temperatures, your food cooks faster.

In urban areas the food insecure families are those whose working members are generally employed in low paid occupations and casual labour market.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

[tex] \mathscr \fcolorbox{blue}{gray}{BE \: BRAINLY}[/tex]

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

in metaphase what is missing from the cells and what happens to the chromosomes?

Answers

Metaphase is a stage in the cell cycle where all the genetic material is condensing into chromosomes. ... During this stage, the nucleus disappears and the chromosomes appear in the cytoplasm of the cell.

Argentine ants are an invasive pest and are abundant throughout Los Angeles, and many parts of the world. How might Argentine Ants disrupt the food web of birds feeding on insects found on trees

Answers

Answer: Argentine ants disrupt (or kill) insects on trees. That may carry up to influence birds.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!!!! How many carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules are needed so there are enough Carbon atoms to make a glucose molecule? ​

Answers

Answer:

ok I know this is late and you probably don't need me anymore but the answer is 6

Explanation:

( love the pfp)

How are the seeds shown in the pictures spread?

Answers

Answer:

Seeds can be dispersed away from the parent plant individually or collectively, as well as dispersed in both space and time. ... There are five main modes of seed dispersal: gravity, wind, ballistic, water, and by animals. 

Explanation:

because it is

help.??????????????pls

Answers

Answer:

federalism............

geoligest in egypt and ethiopia are comparing rock samples from rocks founf in two contries

Answers

Geologists in Egypt and Ethiopia are comparing rock samples from rocks found in the two countries. They are sharing information about the rocks to figure out whether they are the same or different types of rock. The information is as follows: Rock A formed from small pieces of rock.

Choose. The correct answer​

Answers

Answer:

1.d

2.b

3.a

4.d

5.c

6.b

7.d

8.c

9.a

10.c

Explanation:

hope it helps you ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

1. In the digestive system, where are nutrients absorbed?

A: Small intestine

B: Large intestine

C: Or Liver



2. In the circulatory system, what type of vessels are able to exchange materials by passive transport?

A: Capillaries

B: Arteries

C: Veins



3. Which system controls all other organ systems?

A: Endocrine

B: Nervous

C: Respiratory


4. How does the integumentary system aid with homeostasis?

A: Controlling body temperature

B: Both A and B

C: Getting rid of excess salt through sweat


5. Which system is in charge of producing offspring?

A: Muscular

B: Urinary

C: Reproductive



6. Bones, cartilage and ligaments are all structures in what organ system?

A: Skeletal

B: Endocrine

C: Circulatory


7. Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is NOT true?

A: The liver is used to clean blood and remove any wastes and excess water/salts.

B: The endocrine system uses your blood to carry hormones around the body.

C: it delivers nutrients, gases and other materials throughout the body.




Answers

Answer:

1. Small intestine

2. A. Capillaries

3. B. Nervous system controls all other organ systems.

4. A. Controlling body temperature.

And hydration.

B. Producing sweat to regulate body temperature and get rid of waste.

5. C. Reproductive system.

6. Skeletal system

7. A

Explanation:

an extensive study was conducted on identical twins that were separated at birth. the study showed that the individual from each pair who recieved better nutritionduring childhood scored higher on standardized tests. this can best be described as an example of how

Answers

Answer:

why did they do it because its bad a

biology chapter 12 assessment

Answers

Answer:

what is the question so that I will solve it

​Hemophilia is an X-linked trait caused by the allele h. About 1 in 10,000 males (0.0001) has hemophilia. The frequency of the h allele in males is therefore
.

Answers

Answer : 0.0001

Explanation:

Since males only have 1 X chromosome, the number of males with h alleles should be equal to number of males with Haemophilia and therefore the frequency of males with Haemophilia must be equal to the frequency of h alleles on X chromosome.

Which of the following is true about respiration in plants? Question 3 options:

A. Plants do not respire.
B. Plants respire at night.
C. Plants respire all the time.
D. Whereas animals produce carbon dioxide, plants produce oxygen at the end of respiration.

Answers

Answer:

plants respire at night

What happens if a cell is unable to divide by mitosis

Answers

Answer:

When this happens, sometimes the cell commits a special type death is called apoptosis. Apoptosis, otherwise known as programmed cell death, ensures that if mitosis goes wrong and cannot be fixed, the cell does not continue to divide, as this would lead to the production of mutant cells that might cause problems.

Explanation:

Is a scorpion a keystone species

Answers

Answer:

Keystone Species: Kangaroo Rat Keystone species are species whose presence and role within an ecosystem has a disproportionate effect on other organisms within the system. Hawk (predator)/lizard (prey). scorpion (predator)/insect (prey). if their is no relationship between these two then the scorpions will die off and the insects will thrive.

Explanation:

Please check out my question

biết gen A quy định hat vàng trội hoàn toàn so với gen a quy định hạt xanh nằm trên NST thường . cho cây vàng tự thu phấn , kiểu gen con ra đời là gì

Answers

Answer:

YY là kiểu gen trội đồng hợp tử (2 alen Y). Kiểu hình của kiểu gen này có màu hạt vàng. Yy là kiểu gen dị hợp tử (một alen trội, một alen lặn). Kiểu hình của kiểu gen này có màu hạt vàng.

Explanation:

I need help with dis plz!!the question dat says before

Answers

Answer:

c maybe lol

Explanation:

Answer: The information is halved

Explanation:

C

What's the scientific name of a leopard?

Answers

Answer:

Panthera pardus

Explanation:

leopard, (Panthera pardus), , also called panther, large cat closely related to the lion, tiger, and jaguar. (credit to brititanica articles)

Which of the following IS NOT a model of motivation?
A. Self-actualization B. Cognitive
C. Expectancyvalue D. Psychoanalytical

Answers

Positive reinforcement is not a component of expectancy model of motivation. Positive reinforcement can be defined as giving something to the subject when they perform the desired action so they associate the action and do it more often and hence, positive reinforcement is not related to expectancy model of motivation.

An internal act or process that aids the individual conduct to achieve the purpose. The model of motivation includes the strategies, goals, and influences that lead the person to follow the decisions.

The following is not the model of motivation:

Option D. Psychoanalytical

Model of motivation can be explained as:

Self-actualization is the realization of potentials and talents possessed by individuals.

The conscious intellectual activity is called cognitive and affects motivation.

The attitude of individuals towards the action and problems are called expectancy values.

Therefore, psychoanalytical is not a model of motivation.

To learn more about models of motivation follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/12952771

How does temperature affect the catalase enzyme


Answers

MONKEY MAN WAS HERE!!!

How is a proton gradient formed across the inner mitochondrial membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Energy is released in these “downhill” electron transfers, and several of the protein complexes use the released energy to pump protons from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, forming a proton gradient.

Explanation:

I also need help with dis plz?

Answers

your answer would be the first one “prophase”
Explanation - prophase
During prophase, the complex of DNA and proteins contained in the nucleus, known as chromatin, condenses. The chromatin coils and becomes increasingly compact, resulting in the formation of visible chromosomes. Chromosomes are made of a single piece of DNA that is highly organized.

A disputed paternity case! Hermione’s new baby has a blood type of O. Her blood type is B and Ron Weasley is A. Harry Potter (blood type AB) insists he is the child’s father. CAN THIS BE TRUE???!

Answers

Answer:

No becuase one of the parents needs to have type O

Explanation:

No, this cant be true because in order for a child to have O blood type  parents must have a recessive allele "[tex]i[/tex]".

What type of alleles are blood types?

An allele is a particular form of genetic information that can be found in our DNA at a particular spot on a certain chromosome. This form of genetic information is known as an allele.

Codominant alleles in humans are responsible for determining blood types. There are three distinct alleles, and they are denoted by the letters IA, IB, and i. The IA and IB alleles both have co-dominant inheritance, but the i allele has a recessive inheritance pattern. Type A, type B, type AB, and type O are the four different human phenotypes that are possible for the blood group.

Therefore, in order for a child to have O blood type parents must have a recessive allele "[tex]i[/tex]"

Learn more about blood types, here:

https://brainly.com/question/275815

#SPJ2

Does the size of the vulva change by age or does it remains the same as it is since after birth?​

Answers

Answer:

The shape and appearance of the vulva naturally change over the years.

Explanation:

The shape and appearance of the vulva naturally change over the years. The most obvious changes are linked to hormonal changes, occurring at puberty, during the menstrual cycle, in pregnancy and around menopause.

There are 100 ants in an ant farm that is 10 inches by 5 inches. What is the population 1 density? (Show your work)​

Answers

The population density would be 2 ants/square inch

Population density is defined as the population size of a species of organism per unit area of the habitat occupied.

In this case, the population size of ants in the ant farm is 100 while the dimension of the ant farm is 10 inches by 5 inches.

Area of the ant farm = Length x breadth

                                   = 10 x 5

                                   = 50 square inch

Population density of ant = population size/area

                                           = 100/50

                                           = 2 ants/square inch

More on population density can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/16894337?referrer=searchResults

In very extreme weather, the xylem cells are damaged as well. Describe how the plant is affected if the xylem is unable to function correctly.

Answers

Answer:

The plant will die

Explanation:

Xylem's job is to transport water and minerals from the soil to the parts of the plant. Without it the plant won't receive the required minerals and the plant will die.

what is the right hotspot please help

Answers

I think the answer is d

how is a snake biotic

Answers

Answer:

The term biotic factors refers to the way in which an organism -- such as a snake -- interacts with its environment or ecosystem. ... Biotic factors of snakes involve how they impact the necessary balances that make their ecosystem function, especially with regard to a snake's role as both predator and prey.

A snake is biotic because it is living biotic is living, abiotic is non-living.

Assume for the purposes of this problem that the order of and distances between three linked genes are the following: unc-32 10mu vab-7 20mu dpy-17 What is the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 offspring from a cross between a heterozygous fly(unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17/ ) and the triple recessive nematode

Answers

From the distances between genes and their order, it is possible to get recombination frequencies per region (simple and double recombination frequencies). The probability of obtaining a unc-32 vab-7 + offspring is 0.09 = 9%.  

---------------------

We are usually asked to get the order of genes in a chromosome. To do so, we need to get the distances between genes. And to get distances between genes, we need to get their recombination frequency.

When three genes are involved, we get the distances by taking the recombination frequency, P, per region.

We talk about regions, R, when we are making reference to the space between two genes.

                Gene 1 -----(R1)----- Gene 2 --------(R2)------ Gene 3

                                    P1                               P2

P1 = recombination frequency between Gene 1 and Gene 2P2 = recombination frequency between Gene 2 and Gene 3

⇒  P1 = (SR + DR) / N

⇒  P2 = (SR + DR)/ N

Where:

SR is the number of simple recombinants in each region, DR is the number of double recombinants in each region, and N is the total number of individuals.

The genetic distance will result from multiplying that frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU). One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU).  

In the exposed problem, we need to do the inverse way. We already have the order and distances between genes, and we need to get the recombination frequency, P.

We know that the order of genes is as follows,

unc-32 ------------- vab-7----------------- dpy-17

     

Distances are:

Region 1 = 10 MURegion 2 = 20 MU

We need to get the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 + offspring from a cross between a heter0zyg0us fly (unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17/ + + +  ) and the triple recessive nematode (unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17).

Cross:  

unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / + + +     x     unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17

To get the genotype unc-32 vab-7  + , a simple recombination, SR, must occur in region 2.

So we need to get the simple recombination frequency in Region 2.

To do so, first we need to clear the following equation

Distance between vab-7 dpy-17 = P2 x 100 = 20 MU

20MU = P2 x 100

P2 = 20  / 100

P2 = 0.2

The recombination frequency in region 2 (P2) is 0.2.

Now, we need to get the simple recombination frequency in this region.

P2 = (SR + DR) / N

P2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + Double recombinants Frequency

R1 = 10 MUR2 = 20 MUDouble recombinants Frequency = 10% x 20% = 0.1 x 0.2 = 0.02

P2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + Double recombinants Frequency

0.2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + 0.02

Clearing the equation,

Simple recombinants Frequency = 0.2 - 0.02 = 0.18

Simple recombinant frequency in region 2 will produce the following two chromosomes,

unc-32 vab-7  ++   +   dpy-17

So half of this frequency will produce one chromosome, and the other half will produce the other chromosome.

unc-32 vab-7  +     ⇒   0.09+   +   dpy-17          ⇒   0.09

So, the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 + offspring is 0.09 = 9%.

---------------------------------

You can learn more about recombination frequency at

https://brainly.com/question/11105396?referrer=searchResults

https://brainly.com/question/22641120?referrer=searchResults

https://brainly.com/question/7299933?referrer=searchResults

Which one of the following organelles is a present only in plants?

—Golgi apparatus
—central vacuole
—mitochondria

Answers

-Answer: central vacuole
Other Questions
How many cl- ions are there in 2. 50 kg of barium chooride. (MC)Ginny the Dog: A Hero Among HeroesHeroes come in many shapes and forms, but they all do uncommon things in unusual situations. They stand out. We've all heard stories of hero dogs that save their owners. One dog saved his owner by fighting off an alligator. Another woke his sleeping family when a fire broke out in its home. Still others rescue injured or needy people in dangerous situations. One dog even managed to call 911 when his owner suffered a seizure. But one dog, named Ginny, performed heroic acts on a regular basis, not just once or twice in unusual situations. Because of her kindness, many lives were saved.Ginny the dog was adopted by her owner from an animal shelter in 1990. Within days of bringing her home, her owner discovered that Ginny seemed to be able to find cats in distress. On her daily walks, Ginny would often find abandoned, trapped, or endangered kittens or cats that needed rescuing. In one such episode, Ginny found a group of kittens trapped in a pipe. She managed to let her owner know, by scratching and barking at the pipe, that something needed her help. Because of Ginny, all the kittens were saved.Almost daily, Ginny would find cats that needed rescuing or, in some cases, a little love. Ginny's owner reported that when Ginny saw a cat on their walks, she would pull away from her leash and run after the cat. Instead of chasing cats like most dogs, Ginny would nuzzle and lick them, giving them comfort. Because of Ginny, her owner soon found he was caring for hundreds of wild neighborhood cats. In addition, Ginny pushed her owner to adopt more than 20 cats, most of whom had permanent injuries or special needs."When we would go to the pound to drop off donations," her owner said, "Ginny always found the cat that was blind or deaf or hurt in some way. She would sit down in front of the cat's crate and not move until we brought it home."What makes a dog behave in such a kind way? Some believe Ginny had a very strong mothering instinct. But how could she tell when a cat was deaf? How did she know which cats needed love and attention? Regardless of how she did it, Ginny rescued hundreds of cats in her life and set an example we all can follow.What is the main purpose of including the story of Ginny wanting to care for blind or deaf cats? To create awareness of the need to give to animal shelters To explain the owner's role in training Ginny To show that Ginny was aware of cats with special needs. To suggest more attention be given to special-needs pets What does this mean about how Americans view the government vs. private companies?Please help this is due today. And I really need help. How many total colonies did Stephen F. Austin establish? In time signs, everything that moves back or behind your body indicates which time frame? GEOMETRY Find the the area of the polygon with the given vertices.C(1,1) D(1,4)E(4,4)F(4,1)pls give answerworth 100Pls help i will give brainliest! which nihilist philosopher famously spoke of the death of god? drinking too much water can result in dilution of sodium in the blood, a condition known as _________. what are some advantages and disadvantages in acid rain management, in crop fields the title of the passage 'The power of determination' is appropriate . to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? justify your response For an art project you are using a piece of cloth out in the shape of an right triangle Whats the area of the cloth? what are the 4 main body parts in the excretory system Which artist set the standard for history paintings by combining the conventions of traditional heroic paintings with modern realism in subject matter and dress Triangle ABC is isosceles. What is the measure of angle C?A. 25B. 30C. 60D. 75 What is the m2x-3=5x-12 Read each transaction and identify the appropriate journal that it should be recorded in:1. Owner withdrew supplies2. Sale made on account3. Payment to vendor on account4. Payment received from customer on account5. Purchases on account6. Adjusting journal entry for supplies used7. Owner withdrew cash8. Company borrows money from bank9. Record monthly depreciation10. Close revenue accounts at month's end I can get ready at the drop of a hat what type of figurative language (simile, metaphor or idiom) How did North Carolina respond to the surrender of Fort Sumter and Lincolns call for troops?A: It sent troops to South Carolina.B: It issued a proclamation of neutrality.C: Its governor seized federal forts and arsenals.D: Its General Assembly voted to secede.Will mark Brainliest! Thank you! Where can you see Allen Poe influence on Tim Burtons work M kay so my teacher is giving us a n extra credit thing and its on Greys Anatomy, How does gorge O'Malley die will give branilest!