Answer:
the change of speed!
Explanation:
if light speeds up or slow down more it bend more
Which of the following is NOT true of a hotspot?
Given what we know about hotspots and their characteristics, we can confirm that the option that is false regarding hotspots is "A. Hotspots are constantly moving forming chains of volcanoes".
In regards to the study of geology, we refer to hotspots as spots in an oceanic mantle where magma located below causes them to become intensely hot. This heat forces magma and therefore the mantle itself upwards as a tectonic plate moves across the spot, and therefore results in the formation of volcanic chains. Some very popular examples of volcanoes and volcanic islands formed by this method include:
Yellowstone National ParkHawaiiThe country of IcelandDespite the other options being true, option A is false given that hotspots are stationary elements of the oceanic mantle. Although some scientists believe that there is evidence of the movement of hotspots, this movement is slow enough to not be taken into account.
This question was answered in regards to the complete question found online which states:
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about hotspots? a. Hotspots are constantly moving forming chains of volcanoes.
b. Hotspots are stationary.
c. Hotspots form volcanic island arcs
d. Hotspots lie along an oceanic plate
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The first hill of a roller coaster is 42.0 meters high. The bottom of the first hill is 4.2 meters off the ground.The roller coaster cart has a mass of 4500 kg.
Calculate its potential energy at the top of the first hill.
Calculate its potential energy at the bottom of the first hill.
Challenge- What is the velocity of the cart at the bottom of the first hill?
Answer:
1.89*10⁶J
Explanation:
because 4500kg * 42m*10m/s² is 1890000J
What does 1 N = ? please I need help?
[tex]1~N = 1~ \text{kg~ms}{^{-2}[/tex]
1 N = 1 kg × m/s²
One Newton is equal to 1 kilogram multiplied by meter by second squared.
_____
Hope it helps ⚜
Why capillary happen.
Without friction, what is the mass of an ball accelerating at 1.8 m/sec2 to which an
an unbalanced force of 42 Newtons has been applied?
A 75.60 kg
B 00.04 kg
C 23.33 kg
D 43.80 kg
Answer:
23.33 kgExplanation:
The mass of the object can be found by using the formula
[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
[tex]m = \frac{42}{1.8} = 23.3333... \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
23.33 kgHope this helps you
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf C. \ 23.33 \ kg}}[/tex]
Explanation:
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force is the product of mass and acceleration.
[tex]F=ma[/tex]
The mass of the ball is unknown. The ball is accelerating at 1.8 meters per second squared. An unbalanced force of 42 Newtons is applied to the ball.
Convert the units of force. 1 Newton is equal to 1 kilogram meter per second squared, so our answer of 42 Newtons is equal to 42 kg*m/s².
F= 42 kg*m/s² a= 1.8 m/s²Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]42 \ kg*m/s^1 = m * 1.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]
We are solving for the mass, so we must isolate the variable m. It is being multiplied by 1.8 meters per second squared. The inverse operation of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 1.8 m/s².
[tex]\frac {42 \ kg*m/s^2}{1.8 \ m/s^2} = \frac{a*1.8 \ m/s^2}{1.8 \ m/s^2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {42 \ kg*m/s^2}{1.8 \ m/s^2} =m[/tex]
The units of meters per second squared cancel.
[tex]\frac {42 \ kg}{1.8 } =m[/tex]
[tex]23.3333333 \ kg=m[/tex]
Round to the hundredth place. The 3 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 3 in the hundredth place.
[tex]23.33 \ kg \approx m[/tex]
The mass of the ball is approximately 23.33 kilograms.
Two 4 kg blocks hang from a rope that passes over two frictionless pulleys . What is the tension in the horizontal portion of the rope if the blocks are not moving and the rope and the two pulleys have negligible mass?
The tension in the horizontal portion of the rope provided the blocks are not moving and the rope has negligible mass is 40 N
The tension in the rope is a pulling force that acts on the rope when the mass of 4kg is placed on each side of the two frictionless pulley.
According to Newton's second Law;
Force = (Tension) = mass × acceleration due to gravity
∴
We can say:
Tension = 4kg × 9.81 m/s²
Tension = 39.24 N
Tension = 40 N (to the nearest whole number)
Therefore, we can conclude that the tension in the horizontal portion of the rope is 40 N
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Calculate the weight of an object that displaces 3 m2 of water and exerts a pressure of 500 Pa (500 N/m ).
The weight of the object from the information provided in the question is 1500 N.
We know that pressure = Force/area. We have the following information from the question;
Pressure =500 Nm-2
Area = 3 m2
Hence;
Force = Pressure × area
Force = 500 Nm-2 × 3 m2
Force = 1500 N
Hence, the weight of the object is 1500 N
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gold is a metal angu
Answer:
God is a metal- gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element. It is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is solid under standard condition.
•Gold is the chemical element with 79 protons in each atomic nucleus. Every atom containing 79 protons is a gold atom.
I rode my bicycle to grandmother's house at 6 km/h in a flat road for 5 min before reach a hill. I went at 2 km/h up the hill for 3minutes. I met a friend and stopped to talk for 5 minutes. I went on at 2 km/h to my grandmother's house. Draw (plot) the v against t graph for this motion.
The graph can be plotted based on the given information which are given
in pairs (velocity and time), and which the coordinate pairs are formed.
Please find attached the required v against t graph created with MS ExcelReasons:
The given data are presented in a tabular form as follows;
[tex]\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c}\underline{Duration (Minutes)} & \underline{Speed (km/h)}\\0 - 5 &6 \\5 - 8&2\\8 -13&0&\\13- &2&\end{array}[/tex]
The velocity time graph can be plotted using the above table values on
MS Excel using the above table elaborated as follows;
[tex]\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c}\underline{Duration (Minutes)} & \underline{Speed (km/h)}\\0 &6 \\5&6\\5 &2\\8&2\\8&0\\13&0&\\13 &2&\end{array}[/tex]
The attached graph can then be created using the Insert → Chart menu
after selecting the data above inputted in the spreadsheet button on MS
Excel.
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The high energy yields created by nuclear fission are due to
A. Binding nuclei
B. Chain reactions
C. Hydrogen bonding
D. Secondary recovery
Answer:
Nuclear fission of heavy elements produces exploitable energy because the specific binding energy (binding energy per mass) of intermediate-mass nuclei with atomic numbers and atomic masses.
Explanation:
have a great day!! :)
the place from which motion is observed and measured is called
Answer:
A frame of reference is the location from which motion is perceived and measured. For all observers, the speed of light remains constant.
Explanation:
The place from which motion is observed and measured is called frame of reference .
What is a frame of reference?Frame of reference is an abstract coordinate system whose origin , orientation , and scale are specified by a set of reference points .
The place from which motion is observed and measured is called frame of reference . The set of conditions that determine how to approach or observe something will depend on its reference frame .
In order to know the change in position of an object , a reference point is required . example : in a cartesian system origin is the reference . With respect to origin only every other things are observed .
A coordinate system with time frame is called frame of reference
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explain properties and importance of light and how it separates into colours
Answer:
White light can be separated into different colors using a special lens called a prism. As visible light passes from air into the glass, the change in medium causes a change in direction and speed. Refraction causing the separation of white light into its various color wavelengths is called dispersion.
hope this helps
What happens in a nucleus during beta decay
The numbers of protons increases
The number of neutrons increases
The number of protons decrease
The number of protons plus the number of neutrons decreases
The number of protons plus the number of neutrons decreases
Beta decay occurs when, in a nucleus with too many protons or too many neutrons, one of the protons or neutrons is transformed into the other. In beta minus decay, a neutron decays into a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino: n Æ p + e - +.
7. A bus covers a certain distance in 60 minutes if it runs at a speed of 60 km/hr.
What must be the speed of the bus in order to reduce the time of journey by 40
minutes?
Answer:
90 Km/h
Explanation:
60 mins is 1 hr
so in an hour bus covers 60 Km
so new speed:
d/t
(60km/40mins)*60mins/h
90Km/h
The Kentucky Derby is one of the most exciting horse races run every year. In 1973, the horse Secretariat set a record that still stands. This 500-kg horse ran the 2000-m track in 120 s. What was Secretariat’s average kinetic energy? (1 kJ = 1000 J)
Need answers with explanaitions please
A. 4.2 kJ
B. 8.3 kJ
C. 69.0 kJ
D. 139.0 kJ
Answer:
C.69 kJ
Explanation:
kinetic energy
[tex] = 1 \div 2mv {}^{2} [/tex]
A 46.5-kg ball has a momentum of 57.2 kg m/s. What is the ball's speed?
Answer:
1.23 m/s
Explanation:
p=mv
57.2 = 46.5v
v= 57.2/46.5
v= 1.23
If you want to verify your answer, just insert the value of v in the equation.
The potential energy stored in the compressed spring of a dart gun, with a spring constant of 32. 50 N/m, is 0. 640 J. Find by how much is the spring is compressed.
The spring in the dart gun is compressed by 0.16 m
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Spring constant (K) = 50 N/m
Potential Energy (PE) = 0.640 J
Compression (e) =?The compression experience by the spring can be obtained as follow:
PE = ½ke²
0.64 = ½ × 50 × e²
0.64 = 25 × e²
Divide both side by 25
e² = 0.64 / 25
Take the square root of both side
e = √(0.64 / 25)
e = 0.16 m
Therefore, the spring is compressed by 0.16 m
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What is a thought experiment?
Answer:
A thought experiment is an experiment carried out only in the imagination
Explanation:
5. An acrobat, starting from rest, swings freely on a trapeze of
length 3.7 m (Figure 6). If the initial angle of the trapeze is
48°, use the law of conservation of energy to determine
(a) the acrobat's speed at the bottom of the swing
(b) the maximum height, relative to the initial position, to
which the acrobat can rise
The energy conservation and trigonometry we can find the results for the questions about the movement of the acrobat are;
a) The maximum speed is v = 4.89 m / s
b) The maximum height is h = 1.22 m
The energy conservation is one of the most fundamental principles of physics, stable that if there are no friction forces the mechanistic energy remains constant. Mechanical energy is the sum of the kinetic energy plus the potential energies.
Em = K + U
Let's write the energy in two points.
Starting point. Highest part of the oscillation
Em₀ = U = m g h
Final point. Lower part of the movement
[tex]Em_f[/tex] = K = ½ m v²
Energy is conserved.
Emo = [tex]Em_f[/tex]
m g h = ½ m v²
v² = 2 gh
Let's use trigonometry to find the height, see attached.
h = L - L cos θ
h = L (1- cos θ)
They indicate that the initial angle is tea = 48º and the length is L = 3.7 m, let's calculate.
h = 3.7 (1- cos 48)
h = 1.22 m
this is the maximum height of the movement.
Let's calculate the velocity.
[tex]v= \sqrt{2 \ 9.8 \ 1.22}[/tex]
v = 4.89 m / s
In conclusion using the conservation of energy and trigonometry we can find the results for the questions about the movement of the acrobat are;
a) The maximum speed is v = 4.89 m / s
b) The maximum height is h = 1.22 m
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PLEASE ANSWER THIS RIGHT ASAP
What is the correct definition of energy?
A: chemical changes
B: force × distance
C: both kinetic and potential energy
D: the ability to do work or cause change
Answer:
D: The ability to do work or cause change.
Explanation:
Energy can be defined as the ability to do work. We apply energy in basically everything we do in life, energy is needed to walk or move from one position to another, it is required to eat and do other basic things of life. The body system converts the food that is being consumed into energy, this energy can be switched from one form to another.
There are various forms of energy which include solar energy, wind energy, electrical energy, mechanical energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, etc. This form of energy can be converted from one form to another but cannot be destroyed.
Hope this helps :)
Why is wrestling ring floor always softThis is physics
Answer:
So the people in the ring don't get hurt or break anything on impact once they hit the floor
A car starts from rest, then accelerates at 1.20 m/s2 for 7.00 s. It hits the brakes,
slowing to a stop at a rate of -4.25 m/s2.
What is the total distance travelled?
Answer:
the answer is 4.15 m/s2
Explanation:
4.15 m/s2
If acceleration of a body starting from the rest is 0.5m/s^2 how long will it take the body to travel 400m(if u are genius answer this)
Answer:
10s
Explanation:
pluto is part of the kuiper belt. what captured moon likely originated in the kuiper belt?
moon Triton, Neptune's largest moon Triton
The moon Triton is the captured moon which most likely originated in the Kuiper belt.
What is Kuiper belt?This is defined as a donut-shaped region beyond Neptune and has an extension from 30 to 50 AU or more from the Sun.
The moon Triton is the captured moon which originates from this belt thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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discrete packets of kinetic energy in light are called
Answer:
Photons
Explanation:
I just know
Discrete packets of kinetic energy in light are called photons. Photons are fundamental particles of light and electromagnetic radiation. The correct answer is photons.
Photons are fundamental particles of light and electromagnetic radiation. They carry energy in discrete quantities, known as quanta or packets, and exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties.
The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency, and inversely proportional to its wavelength. When light interacts with matter, it can transfer its energy to the particles it interacts with, leading to various phenomena such as absorption, reflection, and emission.
Therefore, Discrete packets of kinetic energy in light are called photons.
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A 1300-kg car is traveling with a speed of 16.0 m/s. What is the magnitude of the horizontal net force that is required to bring the car to a halt in a distance of 38.9 m?
Answer:
F=ma,a=0.329m/second squared,m=1300kg,F=1300*0.329=4277N
A car weighs 14500 N. What is its mass?
Answer:
w = mg
14500 = m ×10 [g=10m/s2]
m =14500/10
m=1450kg
How much energy must be transferred out of the system as heat q to lower its temperature to 0∘c?.
Answer:
2.20 × 104 J
Explanation:
How much energy must be transferred out of the system as heat Q to lower its temperature to 0?C? ANSWER Q = 2.20 x 10^4. Cooling Power of P is 36.6 W.
which term is most applicable to a discussion of angular momentum in the context of black holes?
A: Photon
B: Curvature
C: Spin
D: Time
Answer:
c: spin
Explanation:
it's not curvature
The most applicable term to a discussion of angular momentum in the context of black holes is Spin. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is angular momentum of black holes?
Angular Momentum is defined as the property of any rotating object which is given by the product of the moment of inertia of an object and the angular velocity of the rotating object. Angular momentum is a vector quantity and it has both the magnitude and direction. The examples of angular momentum are the rotation and revolution of the Earth.
When the astronomers claim that they have estimated the spin of a black hole, this means they have measured its angular momentum. This is the total angular momentum of all the materials on the Universe that ever crossed the event horizon and got trapped inside it.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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When astronomers carefully examine the planets found by Kepler and draw conclusions from the Kepler sample, what do they conclude about planets the size (radius) of Earth
Given what we know about the Kepler space program, we know that the astronomers discovered that Earth-sized planets are more common than we imagined.
Kepler was launched with the intention of getting a closer look at other planets outside of our solar system using enhanced photometrics.
The idea behind this launch was to discover more Earth-sized planets, preferably within the habitable zone of their central star.
What this mission showed astronomers, is that Earth-sized planets are more common than we could have imagined, Kepler proved this by finding over 2,662 planets to date.
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