Which ground-state atom has an electron configuration described by the following orbital diagram?.
Answers
Answer:
The energy of atomic orbitals increases as the principal quantum number, n, increases. In any atom with two or more electrons, the repulsion between the electrons makes energies of subshells with different values of I differ so that the energy of the orbitals increases within a shell in the order s< p <d<f. Figure 1 depicts how these two trends in increasing energy relate. The 1s orbital at the bottom of the diagram is the orbital with electrons of lowest energy. The energy increases as we move up to the 2s and then 2p, 3s, and 3p orbitals, showing that the increasing n value has more influence on energy than the increasing I value for small atoms. However, this pattern does not hold for larger atoms. The 3d orbital is higher in energy than the 4s orbital. Such overlaps continue to occur frequently as we move up the chart.
Related Questions
A system which allows both mass and energy to flow into the surroundings is called
Answers
Answer:
An open system can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings. The stovetop example would be an open system, because heat and water vapor can be lost to the air.
Explanation:
the total charge of an atom comes from
a) protons only
b) neutrons only
c) protons and neutrons
d) protons and electrons
Answers
The total charge on an atom comes from protons and electrons.
The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged. A neutral atom would have an equal number of protons and electrons.
An atom with more protons than electrons will be positively charged while those with more electrons than protons will be negatively charged.
More on the atom can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1641336
The volume of a gas must be measured at several points during an experiment. Which units should be used to describe the volume of the gas?
liters
centimeters
degrees Celsius
milligrams
Answers
Answer:liters
Explanation:
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Which statement BEST describes how many Aluminum atoms are needed when making Aluminum chloride?
Question 11 options:
1 Aluminum atom is needed because Aluminum donates one valence electron to Chlorine.
3 Aluminum atom is needed because Aluminum donates three valence electron to Chlorine.
3 Aluminum atom is needed because Aluminum accepts three valence electron from Chlorine.
2 Aluminum atom is needed because Aluminum accepts three valence electron from Chlorine.
Answers
Answer:
34 Aluminum Atoms needed to make Aluminum Chloride
Explanation:
Because through this bottom 34 atoms are subheading to make Aluminum Chloride through magnesiumthe Periodic Table •
Class
Key Terms
Key Terms Ch. 4
Use the clues to help you unscramble the Key Terms from the chapter. Then put the
numbered letters in order to find the answer to the riddle.
Clues
Key Terms
1. A fast-moving electron
given off by a nucleus
during radioactive decay. tbaerlpiaect
2. A term used to describe a
material that can be pounded
into shape
llbeealam
3. The process of oxygen
reacting with a metal to
form rust
4. A particle in the atomic
nucleus that carries no
charge
5. A horizontal row across the
2
rsoooiner
3
ouetnrn
periodic table
roiedp
6. Substance that can only
6
conduct electric current
under certain circumstances. otmidsceuncro
7
7. A term used to describe a
material that can be drawn
into a long wire
lecuitd
8 9
8. Radioactive isotope that can be
followed through a chemical
reaction or an industrial
process
aerrtc
9. The elements in Group 18
of the periodic table
nreti ssgea
11 12
10. The very small center core
of an atom
13
10
cuunsle
Riddle: What chart shows the repeating properties of elements?
Answer:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Answers
Answer:
your question too long did not read all
Explanation:
What are the word equations for the following? Please help
Calcium oxide + water
Magnesium + hydrochloric acid
Sodium hydrogen carbonate + citric acid
Iron + salt water
Answers
Calcium oxide + water = calcium hydroxide.
Magnesium + hydrochloric acid = magnesium chloride + hydrogen.
Sodium hydrogen carbonate + citric acid = Na3C6H5O7(aq)+3H2O(l)+3CO2(g)
Iron + salt water = 4Fe(OH)3 (rust)
Answer:
1. CaO + H2O _____ Ca(OH)2
Calcium oxide + Water _____ Calcium hydroxide
2. 2 HCI + MG _____ MgCl2 + H2
Magnesium + hydrochloric acid _____ Magnesium Chloride + hydrogen gas
(Please someone help me!) (No links!)
Match the following motions to these graphs:
Answers
Answer:
Speeding up: graph 6
Slowing down: graph 1
Fast Constant Speed, forward: graph 2
Slow constant speed, forward: graph 5
Fast constant speed, Backward: graph 4
Slow constant speed, Backward: graph 7
Sitting still: graph 3
(Im not 100% but this makes the most sense i think)
Can someone please help me with these questions? I put them on here and some keep getting taken down. I need help asap!
Answer the following questions in complete sentences.
Why do you think that you had to use a thin layer of onion skin, rather than a thick layer for the microscope?
When iodine reacts with starch, it produces a blue-black color. Starch is a white substance which plants use to store food. What structure did you see better because of the iodine? Why did you see this structure better?
From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the unstained onion tissue?
From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the stained onion tissue?
What is the shape of an onion cell?
Answers
Ques.1: Why do you think that you had to use a thin layer of onion skin, rather than a thick layer for the microscope?
Ans:- It is because, I the onion peel is thick layered, then it will be hard or impossible to see through the microscope.
Ques.2: When iodine reacts with starch, it produces a blue-black color. Starch is a white substance which plants use to store food. What structure did you see better because of the iodine? Why did you see this structure better?
Ans: Amylose in starch is responsible for the formation of a deep blue color in the presence of iodine. The iodine molecule slips inside of the amylose coil.
This makes a linear triiodide ion complex with is soluble that slips into the coil of the starch causing an intense blue-black color.
Due to this, we can see the structure better.
Ques.3: From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the stained onion tissue?
Ans: From lower to higher power, we can see:-
-- Large, rectangular interlocking cells,
-- Clearly visible distinct cell walls surrounding the cells,
-- Dark stained nucleus,
-- Large vacuoles at the center,
-- Small granules may be observed inside the cells (within the cytoplasm)
Ques.4: What is the shape of an onion cell?
Ans: The shape of an onion cell is rectangular or square in shape.
In chemical compounds, covalent bonds form when -
a. the electronegativity difference between two atoms is very large
b. electrons are completely transferred between two metals
c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms
d. two nonmetal ions are attracted to each other by opposite charges
Answers
Answer:
c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms
Explanation:
Bonding between elements solely depends on their electronegativity. When there is large difference in electronegativity, those atoms form ionic bonds. Covalent bonds form when the difference is minimal, or none at all. When the difference between electronegativities is 0 or very close to 0, then they form pure covalent bonds, or nonpolar bonds. An example of this are diatomic molecules. Diatomic molecules are two of the same atom that form nonpolar covalent bonds because their electronegativy difference is 0, as they have the same electronegativity. When the electronnegativties have bit of difference, they form polar covalent bonds.
What is called exothermic
Answers
An exothermic process is one that gives off heat.
Explanation:
This heat is transferred to the surroundings. An endothermic process is one in which heat has to be supplied to the system from the surroundings.
Match the vocabulary word to its definition.
neutron
the central part of the atom containing
protons and neutrons
proton
a negatively charged particle that orbits
the nucleus of an atom
nucleus
a neutral particle located in the nucleus
of an atom
electron cloud
a positively charged particle located in
the nucleus of an atom
electron
the area of the atom surrounding the
nucleus where electrons can be found
Intro
Done
Answers
Answer:
neutron --> a neutral particle located in the nucleus of an atomproton --> a positively charged particle located in the nucleus of an atomnucleus --> the central part of the atom containing protons and neutronselectron cloud --> the area of the atom surrounding the nucleus where electrons can be foundelectron --> a negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atoman atom of ordinary hydrogen consists of an electron and a
Answers
Answer: hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force.
Explanation:
An atom of ordinary hydrogen consists of one electron and one proton and zero neutrons.
What is a hydrogen atom?Hydrogen is a chemical element placed at the top of group 1 in the periodic table and is represented by the chemical symbol H and atomic number 1.
A hydrogen atom is the lightest atom of the element in the whole periodic table. Hydrogen exists as a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula H₂ at standard conditions. Hydrogen gas is tasteless, colorless, odorless, non-toxic, and highly combustible.
Hydrogen is constituting roughly 75% of all normal matter and is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe. Most of the hydrogen element on Earth exists in forms like water and organic compounds. Each atom of hydrogen (¹H) has one proton, one electron, and no neutrons.
Hydrogen element is nonmetallic and easily forms a single covalent bond with most nonmetallic elements, forming compounds like water.
Learn more about hydrogen, here:
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what is negative in food sterilization?
Answers
Answer:
Thermal food sterilization and pasteurization are the most widespread preservation technologies to extend food shelf life by inactivating microorganisms and enzymes that can deteriorate foodstuffs.
Explanation:
The process requires constant attention.
The equipment that it requires are costly.
Keeping moisture in food is difficult because of low moisture contents in the machine.
How do erosions affect land forms?
Erosion is the only cause of land form changes.
Land forms can be created by erosion.
Erosion can prevent land forms from being built.
Land forms can only be created through erosions.
Answers
Answer:
the anwser is landforms can be created by erosion
Explanation:
Will the things dissolve by themselves over time?
Answers
When a substance dissolves, it looks like it disappears. But in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent (see-through) liquid called a solution. A solution has two parts. The solute is the solid that gets dissolved.
Answer:
it really depends what they are
Explanation:
what is the solute when stirring salt in water until the salt disappears?
Answers
Answer:
The solute is the substance being dissolved.
The solvent is the substance dissolving the solute.
Therefore, the salt is the solute and the water is the solvent.
Explanation:
The salt is the solute.
Which is an example of a physical change?
A) Mixing blue and yellow paint to create green paint
B) Adding water and yeast to bread dough in order to make it raise.
C) Mixing two liquids together in a test tube and the tube becoming warm.
D) Adding a piece of chalk containing calcium carbonate to a glass of mild acid causing the information of a foam of bubbles.
Answers
Which event is an example of an exothermic reaction? (1 point)
o evaporation
o melting ice
O combustion
o decomposition
Answers
Answer:
An exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction that releases heat and has a net negative standard enthalpy change. Examples include any combustion process, rusting of iron, and freezing of water.
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction that releases heat and has a net negative standard enthalpy change. Examples include any combustion process, rusting of iron, and freezing of water.
The combustion is an example of an exothermic reaction.
An exothermic reaction is a reaction that releases energy, this energy is usually in the form of heat. An endothermic reaction is a reaction that absorbs energy to take place.
Analyzing the given reactions we have that:
Evaporation: need to absorb energy to increase the kinetic energy of the moleculesMelting ice: need to absorb energy to increase the kinetic energy of the moleculesCombustion: releases energy after forming bonds between moleculesDecomposition: need to absorb energy to break moleculeSo, the combustion is an example of an exothermic reaction.
Learn more about exothermic reaction in: brainly.com/question/14969584
can you write the answer for lot of points
Answers
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work=Force\times Displacement [/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{Work}{Displacement}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{2400}{6}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=400N[/tex]
que es y que define a los elementos quimicos
Answers
Un elemento químico, o un elemento, se define como un material que no puede descomponerse ni transformarse en otra sustancia por medios químicos. Cada elemento se identifica según la cantidad de protones que tiene en su núcleo atómico. Se puede crear un nuevo elemento agregando más protones a un átomo.
_________
Espero eso ayude ⚜
ITZY :)
Potential energy depends on
Question 2 options:
Length and color
Position or shape
Density and volume
Speed and velocity
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed and velocity I think
How does covalent bonding take place?
A. A nonmetallic element like Fluorine is attracted to a metallic element like
Sodium.
B. A metallic element like Sodium transfers an electron to a non-metallic element
like Fluorine.
C. Two or more non-metallic elements share electrons to attain stability.
D. Two or more non-metallic elements of the same kind form strong forces of
attraction.
Answers
Write the configuration for electron: 4, 2, -1, +12
Answers
Answer:
-1
Explanation:
electrons are negative
the distance between two successive peaks is called
Answers
the distance between two successive peaks on adjacent waves is its..
How many significant figures are in 0.005439
Answers
Answer:
Number of Significant Figures: 4
The Significant Figures are 5 4 3 9
Explanation:
You don't count the three zeros before the 5439 as significant figures because the number is a decimal.
Explain why ions have a charge on them.
Answers
Answer:
An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom.
What three factors describe the
movement of surface water in streams and
rivers?
Answers
Three factors that describe the movement of surface water in streams and rivers are the river's gradient, flow, and stream load.
I hope this helps!
Explain how the heat and phase changes affects the environment? Give examples.
(5-7 sentences)
Answers
During a phase change energy my be added or subtracted from a system, but the temperature will not change. The temperature will change only when the phase change has completed. No temperature change occurs from heat transfer if ice melts and becomes liquid water (i.e., during a phase change). For example, consider water dripping from icicles melting on a roof warmed by the Sun. Conversely, water freezes in an ice tray cooled by lower-temperature surroundings. Energy is required to melt a solid because the cohesive bonds between the molecules in the solid must be broken apart so that the molecules can move around at comparable kinetic energies; thus, there is no rise in temperature.
c. 0.0023 moles of CO2
Answers
Answer:
0.1gram
Explanation:
mass = no of moles × molar mass
PLZ HELP!!!
What are 3 genetic disorders caused by either missing or extra chromosomes? In your own words, provide a brief short explanation of what causes the disorder and some potential symptoms.
BEST ANSWER WILL BE MARKED AS BRAINLIEST!!!
Answers
Answer:
Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
A trisomy is a chromosomal condition characterised by an additional chromosome.
A person with a trisomy has 47 chromosomes instead of 46.
Down syndrome, Edward syndrome and Patau syndrome are the most common forms of trisomy.
Explanation: