Answer: The main purpose of any warhead is to inflict damage on the target. The way the damage is caused may vary with different types of warheads, but in the most general sense, damage is caused by the transfer of energy from the warhead to the target. The energy is typically mechanical in nature and takes the form of a shock wave or the kinetic energy of fragments. In either case, a large amount of energy must be released. For many warheads that energy is stored in the form of chemical explosives.
Explosive Reactions
There are many chemical reactions that will release energy. These are known as exothermic reactions. If the reaction proceeds slowly, the released energy will be dissipated and there will be few noticeable effects other than an increase in temperature. On the other hand, if the reaction proceeds very rapidly, then the energy will not be dissipated. Thus, a great quantity of energy can be deposited into a relatively small volume, then manifest itself by a rapid expansion of hot gases, which in turn can create a shock wave or propel fragments outwards at high speed. Chemical explosions may be distinguished from other exothermic reactions by the extreme rapidity of their reactions. In addition to the violent release of energy, chemical explosions must provide a means to transfer the energy into mechanical work. This is accomplished by expanding product gases from the reaction. If no gases are produced, then the energy will remain in the products as heat.
Most chemical explosions involve a limited set of simple reactions, all of which involve oxidation (reaction with oxygen). A relatively easy way to balance chemical explosive equations is to assume that the following partial reactions take place to their maximum extent (meaning one of the reactants is totally consumed) and in order of precedence:
Explanation:
Answer:
10 kilograms of dynamite
Explanation:
The more volume an object has the more potential energy is available if it is the same material. 10 kilograms is larger than 5 kilograms.
When a chemical reaction takes place, the number of atorns of each element in the reactants
nunber of atorms of each element in the products.
will be dferent from
must be equal to
Answer:
The law of conservation of matter says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. In chemical equations, the number of atoms of each element in the reactants must be the same as the number of atoms of each element in the products
Explanation:
Why is elemental zinc considered a pure substance?
Select one:
It is a metal.
It is a mixture of different atoms.
All elements are considered pure substances.
It must be created in a lab.
Answer: C... Because Zinc is made of only one type of atoms.
Explanation: All elements are made of one type of atom. Pure gold is made out of only gold atoms, silver out of only silver atoms, etc.
What math is used to find density?
Answer:
[tex]\huge\mathtt{{\colorbox{silver}{ANSWER~~~↴}}}[/tex]
Density is the mass of an object divided by its volume. Density often has units of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). Remember, grams is a mass and cubic centimeters is a volume (the same volume as 1 milliliter).
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What is the huge grouping of stars that rotate around a center of which the Sun and the solar are a part.
As shown by the periodic table, why do the elements potassium and sodium have similar chemical properties?
The units of a formula mass are
a. amu
b. micrograms
c. moles
d. grams
Answer:
the units of a formula mass are amu.
Can someone help me please!
Answer:
It tells you on the chart I've attached. It's all color coded. :p
A student is asked to determine the chemical formula for the compound Barium
chloride. When writing the chemical formula, what question will the student need to
ask to determine the correct formula?
What period does barium belong to?
Are barium and chlorine a metal and nonmetal?
What is the state of matter of each element that comprises the final formula?
What are the charges of each atom?
Answer:
Are barium and chlorine a metal and nonmetal?
Explanation:
I had the same question, and my class reviewed the test and this was the answer to this question.
how a neutral object is different from a negatively charged object.
Answer:
Charged objects have an imbalance of charge - either more negative electrons than positive protons or vice versa. And neutral objects have a balance of charge - equal numbers of protons and electrons. ... Their presence (or absence) will have no direct bearing upon whether an object is charged or uncharged.
How much radium-226 will remain from a 20 gram sample after 4800 years?
Answer:
2.5 g mass of Ra-226 will remain after 4800 years.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Ra-226 = 20 g
Sample remain after 4800 years = ?
Solution:
Half life of Ra-226 = 1600 years
Number of half lives passed = T elapsed / half life
Number of half lives passed = 4800 year / 1600 year
Number of half lives passed = 3
At time zero = 20 g
At first half life = 20 g/2 = 10 g
At 2nd half life = 10 g/2 = 5 g
At 3rd half life = 5 g/2 = 2.5 g
Thus, 2.5 g mass of Ra-226 will remain after 4800 years.
does SiF4 have polar covalent bonds?
Answer:
SiF4 is not a polar covalent bond.
Explanation:
SiF4 is a nonpolar molecule because the fluorine's are arranged around the central silicon atom in a tetrahedral molecule with all of the regions of negative charge cancelling each other out.
which of the following is the correct formula formed from the following ions? Na, Cl
Answer:
NaCl
Explanation:
I'm not sure how to really explain this... it's NaCl though.
IF YOU ARE MR.BEAST FAN ANSWER THIS. What do waves transfer?
A. Mass only
B. Energy only
C. Mass and energy both
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A sound wave involves the movement of energy from one location to another, not the ... TRUE OR FALSE: In order for John to hear Jill, air molecules must move from the ... Ocean waves can only bring energy to the shore; the particles of the medium ... a. mechanical b. electromagnetic c. transverse d. longitudinal. Answer: D
Answer:
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Explanation:
Select all that apply.
Exposure to excessive ultraviolet radiation can be harmful to your _____.
body
skin
breathing
health
Answer:
body skin health
Explanation:
How many molecules of SrCrO4 are in a sample of SrCrO4 0.556 moles?
Answer:
[tex]3.35*10^{23}\ SrCrO_4\ molecules[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]We\ are\ given\ that,\\No.\ of\ moles\ of\ SrCrO_4=0.556\\Hence,\\As\ we\ know\ that,\\No.\ of\ particles=Avagadro's\ Constant*No.\ of\ moles\\We\ already\ know\ that\ Avagadro's\ Constant=6.022*10^{23}\\Here,\\No.\ of\ SrCrO_4\ molecules= 6.022*10^{23}*0.556\\Hence,\\No.\ of\ SrCrO_4\ molecules=3.348*10^{23} molecules\ \approx 3.35*10^{23}\ SrCrO_4\ molecules[/tex]
Why do covalent compounds tend to be squishy?
Answer:
Since they're easy to separate, covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points. 2) Covalent compounds are soft and squishy (compared to ionic compounds, anyway). The reason for this is similar to the reason that covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points. When you hit an ionic compound with something, it feels very hard
Explanation:
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Margarita set up three vials on a hot plate. She poured the same amount of
liquid into each of the vials, and then she turned on the hot plate. Which event
could be a significant source of error in her experiment?
Answer: Since the vials are filled the same, and are placed on the same hot pad, all the water will evaporate at the same time
Explanation:
The source of error in the experiment is the vials being filled the same, and placed on the same hot pad, all the water evaporating at the same time .
What are errors?Errors in chemical analysis result when there is a difference between observed value and the true value.If the magnitude of errors is large , it results in decrease in accuracy, reproducibility, and precision.
There are three types of errors:1) random error 2) systematic error 3) human error.The cause of random errors are difficult to quantify while the human errors can be minimized by taking a range of readings to reduce the error.
Errors while measuring boiling point may be human errors while noting down the boiling temperature or instrumental or systematic error if there is a fault in the thermometer.
Learn more about error,here:
https://brainly.com/question/15810279
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how does the octet rule predict the stability or reactivity of atoms.
Answer:
Explanation:
The octet rule allows chemists to predict the placement of electrons around the nucleus (electron orbitals), the identification of electrons added or lost during chemical reactions and the chemical reactivity of atoms based upon their particular electron configuration.
d. what happens when an iron nail is kept in copper sulphate solution?
Answer:
it changes color from blue to light green.
Explanation:
due to copper iron nail functions
Answer:
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Explanation:
What's the Balance equation for:
_C4H10O +_ O2--->_CO2+_H20
Answer:
C₄H₁₀O + 6O₂ ⇒ 4CO₂ + 5H₂O
Explanation:
Match the amount of reactants and products on both sides of the equation.
The Earth's _____ provides protection from meteorite impacts by causing them to _____.
please leave a simple answer
Answer:
atmosphere, break up
Explanation:
Answer:
Atmosphere, break up
Explanation:
Two substances in a mixture differ in density and particle size. theses properties can be used to
Answer:
option 1. Two substances in a mixture differ in density and particle size. These properties can be used to separate the substances. These properties can be manipulated in order to have a better separation between the two substances.
Explanation:
Answer:
Two substances in a mixture differ in density and particle size. These properties can be used to separate both of them using the separating funnel or using filtration (filter paper).
Explanation:
Since their densities are different, one substance should float above the other in the mixture which allows for the separating funnel to let the substance sinking below (with the heavier density) to flow out first before changing the beaker to let the lighter substance flow out.
The substance with a bigger particle size would not be able to pass through the filter paper unlike the substance with the smaller particle size as the filter paper's pores is not big enough for it to pass through, separating both substances (with one on the paper and the other outside the filter paper, preferably in the beaker placed below the paper).
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What is one way in which sound and light are alike?
They both travel easily through wood.
They are both types of energy.
They both can travel through outer space.
They both make it easier for you to see what you are doing.
Answer:
B)They are both types of energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
they both travel easily through wood
Explanation:
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How is a doorbell an example of an electrical transformation
If the ball is at rest on the soccer field and the four forces shown are applied at the same time, the ball will
А.
move to the left.
B. stay in the same position.
c. accelerate in the direction of the smallest force.
D. resist any change in movement.
Since the rightward force is greater than the leftward force by a magnitude of 10 Newton, the ball will: A. move to the left.
Given the following data:
Upward force = 50 Newton.Downward force = 50 Newton.Rightward force = 30 Newton.Leftward force = 40 Newton.A net force can be defined as the vector sum of all the forces acting on an object.
Hence, net force is the sum of all forces acting simultaneously on an object.
To determine the direction in which the ball would move if the four forces shown are applied at the same time:
For the downward and upward force:
[tex]Net\;force = 50-50\\\\Net\;force = 0\;Newton[/tex]
For the rightward and leftward force:
[tex]Net\;force = 40-30\\\\Net\;force = 10\;Newton[/tex]
Since the rightward force is greater than the leftward force by a magnitude of 10 Newton, the ball will move to the left.
Read more: https://brainly.com/question/22210180
Which statements describe crossing over? Check all that apply. Crossing over occurs during prophase II of meiosis. Crossing over combines a sperm cell with an egg cell. Crossing over happens when pairs of chromosomes pair up. Crossing over ensures that a new cell is identical to the original cell. Crossing over creates new combinations of genes on chromosomes.
Answer:
Crossing over happens when pairs of chromosomes pair up
Crossing over creates new combinations of genes on chromosomes.
Explanation:
The correct answer would be that crossing over happens when pairs of chromosomes pair up, exchange chromosomal segments, and create new combinations of genes on chromosomes.
Crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis when homologous chromosomes pair up to form a tetrad. Paired chromosomes then exchange chromosomal segments containing genes leading to a new combination of genes on each chromosome. Hence, the resulting daughter cells are genetically different from the original cell.
Answer:
a e
Explanation:
Write application of isotopes .
Answer:
In the chemical industry.
Isotopes are the atoms of the same element with same atomic no: and different mass numbers. ... ⇒As isotope of uranium is used as a fuel in nuclear reactor. ⇒An isotope of iodine is used in the treatment of goitre. ⇒An isotope of cobalt is used in the treatment of cancer.
AB + energy→ A +B
23.
The general equation shown is a reaction that is an
a. exothermic decomposition
b. endothermic decomposition
c. endothermic synthesis
d. exothermic synthesis
Answer:
b. endothermic decomposition
Explanation:
Decomposition reaction:
It is the reaction in which one reactant is break down into two or more product.
AB → A + B
Synthesis reaction:
It is the reaction in which two or more simple substance react to give one or more complex product.
A + B → AB
Endothermic reactions:
The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.
For example:
C + H₂O + 131 kj/mol → CO + H₂
Thus, in given reaction energy is added and AB compound is decomposed to give A and B so this reaction is endothermic decomposition.
A pure substance is one that_____
a. Has been filtered
b. is an element or compound
c. If found in nature
d. Has been cleaned
Answer:
gimme points
Explanation:
what are the materials made by chemists for use in washing clothes and cooking materials
Answer:
water
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