Answer:
Its B) Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases when the velocity of an object increases.
Explanation:
because i took the test on edge 2020
Taking into account the definition of kinetic, potencial and mechanical energy, the tatement that best compares potential and kinetic energy is: Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases when the velocity of an object increases.
Kinetic energyKinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion.
Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass and at rest, until it reaches a given speed. Once this point is reached, the amount of accumulated kinetic energy will remain the same unless there is a change in speed or the body returns to its state of rest by applying a force.
The kinetic energy is represented by the following expression:
Ec= ½ mv²
Where:
Ec is the kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J).m is the mass measured in kilograms (kg). v is the speed measured in meters over seconds (m/s).Potential energyPotential energy is the energy that measures the ability of a system to perform work based on its position.
Gravitational potential energy is the energy associated with the gravitational force. This will depend on the relative height of an object to some reference point, the mass, and the force of gravity as follow:
Ep= m×g×h
Where:
Ep is the potential energy in joules (J).m is the mass in kilograms (kg).h is the height in meters (m).g is the acceleration of fall in m/s² (approximately 9.81 m/s²).Mechanical energyFinally, mechanical energy is that which a body or a system obtains as a result of the speed of its movement or its specific position, and which is capable of producing mechanical work. Then:
Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy
Principle of conservation of mechanical energyThe principle of conservation of mechanical energy indicates that the mechanical energy of a body remains constant when all the forces acting on it are conservative (a force is conservative when the work it does on a body depends only on the initial and final points and not the path taken to get from one to the other.)
Therefore, if the potential energy decreases, the kinetic energy will increase. In the same way, if the kinetics decreases, the potential energy will increase.
Statement best compares potential and kinetic energyTaking into account the definition of kinetic energy, when the velocity of an object increases the kinetic energy increases.
Therefore, considering the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, the potential energy decreases.
So, the correct answer is the second option: Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases when the velocity of an object increases.
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What is the molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of CH2O and a molar mass of 120.12 g/mol
Answer:
C4H8O4
Explanation:
Let (CH20)x
C=1*12.01=12.01 (12.01, 1.01, 16.00 Avg mass of elements)
H=2*1.01=2.01
O=1*16.00=16.00
12.01 + 2.01 + 16.00 = 30.03
120.12/30,03=4
==> (CH2O)4 = C4H8O4
The molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of [tex]CH_2O[/tex] is equal to [tex]C_4H_8O_4[/tex].
Given the following data:
Empirical formula = [tex]CH_2O[/tex]Molar mass = 120.12 g/mol.Scientific data:
Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol.Molar mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol.Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol.To determine the molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of [tex]CH_2O[/tex]:
First of all, we would find the molar mass of [tex]CH_2O[/tex]:
[tex]CH_2O =12 +(1\times2)+16\\\\CH_2O =30\;g/mol[/tex]
For molecular formula:
[tex](CH_2O)n = 120.12\\\\30n = 120.12\\\\n=\frac{120.12}{30}[/tex]
n = 4.0
[tex](CH_2O)_4 = C_4H_8O_4[/tex]
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How many moles of oxygen are in a sample of 29.1 moles of coal (C135H96O9NS)?
Answer:
2.19moles
Explanation:
mole = mass ÷ molar mass
Molar Mass of the compound, C135H96O9NS =
12(135) + 1(96) + 16(9) + 14 + 32
= 1620 + 96 + 144 + 14 + 32
= 1906g/mol
Next, we calculate the mass percent of Oxygen in the compound
O9 = 16(9) = 144g/mol
144/1906 × 100
= 0.0755 × 100
= 7.55%
This means that there are 0.0755g of Oxygen in 1 mole of the coal compound.
Hence, in 29.1 moles of coal, there would be 29.1 × 0.0755
= 2.19moles of Oxygen
Cooks sometimes marinate meat in liquid before cooking, which helps soften the meat and adds flavor. A cook places a whole
steak and 16 oz. of marinating liquid in a bowl, and then marinates the mixture overnight in the refrigerator. Many changes would
* speed up this rate of marination. Which of these would slow it down?
Answer:D
Explanation:
Answer:
C) adding 16 oz. of water to the marinating liquid
Explanation:
Adding 16 oz. water to the marinating liquid would decrease the concentration of the marinating liquid and slow down the rate of reaction. The other answer choices would increase the rate of reaction.
Worth 50 points. Please answer correctly
Answer:
question 2 is false
Explanation:
6 is D
1. A 50 gram sample of a radioisotope decays to 12.5 grams in 14.4 seconds. What is
the half-life of this isotope?
Answer:
Half life = 7.2 seconds
Explanation:
[tex]from \: decay \: equation \\ 2.303 log( \frac{n.}{nt} ) = kt \\ 2.303 log( \frac{50}{12.5} ) = k \times 14.4 \\ k = \frac{2.303 log( \frac{50}{12.5} )}{14.4} \\ k = 0.096288 {s}^{ - 1} \\ since \: half \: life = \frac{ ln(2) }{k} \\ half \: life = \frac{ ln(2) }{0.096288} \\ half \: life = 7.2 \: seconds[/tex]
Where are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) found? Why were they banned?
Answer:
A gaping hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica was discovered in the mid 1980s. The international community agreed the Montreal Protocol in 1987, which banned most of the offending chemicals.
Hope this helps..Consider the balanced chemical
reaction below. When the reaction was
carried out, the calculated theoretical
yield for iron was 365 grams, but the
measured yield was 278 grams. What
is the percent yield?
Fe2O3 + 3C0 2Fe + 3C02
Explanation:
Percentage yield = (278/365) * 100% = 76.16%.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 76.2 \% }}[/tex]
Explanation:
A percent yield helps measure how successful or precise a reaction was. It is ratio of measured yield to theoretical yield as a percent. The formula is:
[tex]percent \ yield=\frac{actual \ yield}{theoretical \ yield } *100[/tex]
For this reaction, the measured/actual yield was 278 grams, while the theoretical yield was 365 grams.
[tex]actual = 278 \ g \\\theoretical= 365 \ g[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]percent \ yield =\frac{278 \ g}{365 \ g} *100[/tex]
Divide first. The grams (g) will cancel out.
278 g/365 g= 278/365=0.7616438356[tex]percent \ yield =0.76164383561*100[/tex]
Multiply.
[tex]percent \ yield=76.1643835616[/tex]
The original measurements both had 3 significant figures, so we should round our percent yield to 3 sig figs. In this case, that is the tenths place.
The 6 in the tenth place tells us to round the 1 up to a 2.
[tex]percent \ yield \approx 76.2[/tex]
The percent yield is about 76.2 %
How many moles of helium gas are present in 120 liters of STP
96.5 grams of gold has a volume of 5 cm, what is the density of gold?
Answer:
9.3
Explanation:
The first thing to do to solving this problem is putting mass over volume, 96.5g / 5cm^3. When you divide, you should get 1. Hope I helped.
What is the minimum number of kiloJoules needed to change 40.0 grams of water at 100C to steam at the same temperature and pressure
Answer:
90.4Kg
Explanation:
The energy required= latent heat of vaporization
Latent heat of vaporization of water= 2260 KJ/Kg
Mass of water = 0.04 Kg
Heat required= 0.04Kg× 2260 KJ/Kg
Heat required= 90.4Kg
Answer: The minimum number of kilo Joules needed is 90.4KJ.
Explanation:
The energy required= latent heat of vaporization.
Latent heat of vaporization of water= 2260 KJ/Kg
Mass of water = 0.04 Kg
Heat required= 0.04Kg× 2260 KJ/Kg
Heat required= 90.4KJ.
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I need help with chemistry question?
Answer:
2Al + 3Na2SO4 -----> Al2(SO4)3 + 6 Na
Explanation:
Product should be Al2(SO4)3
Because Al contains +3 charge
And SO4 contains -2 charge
To balance this postive and negative charge we multiple +3 with 2 and -2 with 3
Hydrogen gas is trapped by water displacem ent in a test tube at 25 o C and left to sit until vapor -liquid equilibrium is reached. The total pressure of the trapped gas in th e test tube is 102.0 kPa. What pressure is exerted by the hydrogen gas that was trapped over water?
Answer:
Therefore, the pressure exerted by the hydrogen gas that was trapped over water is 108.8 kPa
Explanation:
The law of partial pressure by Dalton, in a mixture of gases which do not react chemically together, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.
According to this law, the total pressure exerted by the gases above the displaced water is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of water vapor and the partial pressure of hydrogen gas: Ptotal = pH₂ + pH₂O
Therefore, pH₂ = Ptotal - pH₂O
Vapor pressure of water at 37°C = 3.17 kPa; Ptotal = 102.0 kPa
pH₂ = (102.0 - 3.17) kPa
pH₂ = 98.8 kPa
Therefore, the pressure exerted by the hydrogen gas that was trapped over water is 108.8 kPa
NEEED HELP ASAP
Metals are ductileYou can pull or draw them into a wire. The ductility of a material is a / a *
A) chemical property
B) extensive property C)intensive property
D) reactive property
What are the states of matter in precipitation?
Thank you! Have a nice day!
There can be two, solid (Hail) and liquid (Water).
Answer:
liquid and solid
liquid- rain
solid- hail and snow
I don't know about gas; probably not.
What chemical process occurs in cells to release energy?
A.
Oxidation
B.
Respiration
C.
Pespiration
D.
Nutrition
Answer:
B. Respiration
Explanation:
cellular respiration is the process where cells use glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen gas (O2) to make carbon dioxide (CO2) water (H2O) and ATP, which is energy
formula:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H20 + 38ATP
What is the correct order of the scientific method?
Answer:
make an observationask questionsform a hypothesispredict your hypothesistest your hypothesis predictionmake new modifications to your hypothesis (repeat the steps)Explanation:
I hope this helps! :)))
In the Bronsted-Lowry model of acids and bases, an _____ is a hydrogen donor and a _____ is a hydrogen acceptor.
Answer:
According to Bronsted-lowry concept an acid is a hydrogen donnor and a base is a hydrogen acceptor.
Explanation:
Cylinder A and Cylinder B are sealed, rigid cylinders with movable pistons. Each cylinder contains 500. milliliters of a gas sample at 101.3 kPa and 298 K. Cylinder A contains H2 and cylinder B contains N2. Explain, in terms of collisions between gas molecules and the walls of the container, why pushing the movable piston farther into cylinder B at constant temperature would increase the pressure of the N2 gas.
Answer:
The pressure of N₂ gas in cylinder B when compressed at constant temperature increases due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container.
Explanation:
Gas helps to explain the behavior of gases when one or more of either temperature, volume or pressure is varying while the other variables are kept constant.
In the gas cylinder B, the temperature of the given mass of gas is kept constant, however, the volume is decreased by pushing the movable piston farther into the cylinder. According to the gas law by Robert Boyle, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature. This increase in pressure is due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container. As the cylinder becomes smaller, the gas molecules which were spread out further become more packed closely together, therefore, their frequency of collision increases building up pressure in the process.
In terms of collisions between gas molecules and the walls of the container, the reason why pushing the movable piston farther into cylinder B at constant temperature would increase the pressure of the N2 gas is due to the fact that;
The movement of the piston farther into the cylinder would lead to an increase in the number of collisions per unit area between the N2(nitrogen) molecules and the internal walls of the cylinder. The movement described above would lead to creation of greater pressure because the more the collisions, the higher the pressure.The image showing the two cylinders are missing and so i have attached it.
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What is the atomic number of this element?
Answer:
27
Explanation:
Ratan started business with cash Rs 50000
Answer:
what's the question here then ?????
Explanation:
nepal ????
SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE ILL GIVE BRAINLY
Answer:
true
Explanation:
just did it
which atmospheric gas is used by plants and given off by animals
what is the boiling point of a 0.321 m aqueous solution of NaCl. Enter your rounded answer with 3 decimal places.
Answer:
∆T = imK
∆T = Change in boiling point (B.P.)
i = van't Hoff factor = 2 for NaCl (Na+ and Cl2_
m = molality = 0.321 m
k = boiling point constant for water = 0.512 deg/m
∆T = (2)(0.321)(0.512) = 0.329 degrees
Since the normal B.P. for water is 100ºC, the new boiling point of this solution is 100 + 0.329 = 100.329ºC
So Our Answer is 100.329ºC
The boiling point of the 0.321 m NaCl solution has been 100.329 degrees Celsius.
The boiling point has been defined at the temperature at which the liquid started to convert to gas.
The van't Hoff factor has been a value of the number of ions formed by the dissociation of 1 formula unit of a compound.
The change in the boiling point of the sample, ([tex]\Delta T[/tex]) has been given by:
[tex]\Delta T=imK[/tex]
Where, the van't Hoff factor for NaCl, i =-2
The molality of the sample, m =0.321 m
The boiling point constant of water, [tex]K=0.512\;^\circ m^-^1[/tex]
Substituting the values for change in temperature ([tex]\Delta T[/tex]):
[tex]\Delta T=2\;\times\;0.321\;\times\;0.512\;^\circ C\\\Delta T=0.329\;^\circ C[/tex]
The change in the temperature of the water on the addition of NaCl has been 0.329 degrees Celsius.
The initial temperature of the water has been 100 degrees Celsius. The new temperature (T) of the NaCl solution has been:
[tex]T=100\;+\;0.329\;^\circ \text C\\T=100.329\;^\circ \text C\\[/tex]
The new boiling point of the NaCl solution has been 100.329 degrees Celsius.
For more information about boiling point, refer to the link:
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How many moles of O, will occupy 1.00 L at a temper-
ature of -118°C and a pressure of 49.77 atm?
Moles of O₂ = 3.92
Further explanationGiven
V=1 L
T=-118 °C + 273 = 155 K
P = 49.77 atm
Required
moles of O₂
Solution
the gas equation can be written
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {PV = nRT}}}[/tex]
where
P = pressure, atm
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K
T = temperature, Kelvin
Input the value :
n= PV/RT
[tex]\tt n=\dfrac{49.77~atm\times 1~L}{0.082\times 155}=3.92~moles[/tex]
How many grams are in 2.5 moles of PO4?
A chipmunk (mass of approximately 1 kg) does push-ups by using a force of 5 N to elevate its center-of-mass by 6 cm in order to do 0.70 Joule of work. If the chipmunk does all this work in 2 seconds, what is its power?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]0.35\; \rm W[/tex] on average.
Explanation:
There are multiple to find power:
Power [tex]P[/tex] is equal to the product of force [tex]F[/tex] and the speed [tex]v[/tex] at which that force moves the object. That is: [tex]P = F \cdot v[/tex].On the other hand, average power [tex]P[/tex] is also equal to the rate at which work [tex]W[/tex] is done. In other words, average power [tex]P\![/tex] is the average work done in unit time. If work [tex]W\![/tex] is done in time [tex]t[/tex], the average power would be [tex]P = W / t[/tex].The question did not state the speed at which the arm of the chipmunk moves. However, the question did state the work done ([tex]W = 0.70\; \rm J[/tex]) and the time required ([tex]t = 2\; \rm s[/tex]).
Therefore, the equation [tex]P = W / t[/tex] seem to be more suitable.
[tex]\begin{aligned}&P\\ &= \frac{W}{t} \\ &= \frac{0.70\; \rm J}{2\; \rm s} \approx 0.35\; \rm W\end{aligned}[/tex].
What is the coordination number for Potassium Nitrate?
Answer:
The coordination number is 8
Potassium nitrate has an octahedral coordination structure
Write the formula iron 11 bromide
Answer:
FeBr2
Explanation:
this isn't really an explanation but it's helpful so here, iron(II) bromide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula FeBr₂. The anhydrous compound is a yellow or brownish-colored paramagnetic solid. Several hydrates of FeBr₂ are also known, all being pale colored solids.
Which periodic table trend is represented by the blue arrows?
Answer:
Periodic trends are specific patterns that are present in the periodic table that illustrate different aspects of a certain element, including its size and its electronic properties. Major periodic trends include: electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radius, melting point, and metallic character. Periodic trends, arising from the arrangement of the periodic table, provide chemists with an invaluable tool to quickly predict an element's properties. These trends exist because of the similar atomic structure of the elements within their respective group families or periods, and because of the periodic nature of the elements.
Convert each into decimal form. a) 1.056 x 10-3 b) 0.560 x 102
Answer:
A. 7.56
b. 57.12
Explanation:
Hope that's right have a nice day :)