You are a tutor for introductory financial accounting. You tell your students "Recording adjusting entries is a critical step in the accounting cycle, and the two major classifications of adjusting entries are prepayments and accruals". Chris, one of the students in the class, says, "I don't understand".
Required:
1. When do prepayments occur? When do accruals occur?
2. Describe the appropriate adjusting entry for (a) prepaid expenses, (c) deferred revenues.
3. What is the effect on (a) net income (b) assets (c) liabilities (d) stockholders' equity of not recording a required adjusting entry for prepayments? For each item, indicate clearly whether the effect will be an Increase, a Decrease, or No Effect. Please present your answers using the template below. I have done Net income as an example. Item Increase Decrease No Effect Net income x Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity
4. Describe the appropriate adjusting entry for (a) accrued expenses (c) accrued revenues.
5. What is the effect on (a) net income (b) assets (c) liabilities (d) stockholders' equity of not recording a required adjusting entry for accruals? For each item, clearly indicate whether the effect will be an Increase, a Decrease, or No Effect. Please present your answers using the template below. Item Increase Decrease No Effect Net income Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity

Answer:

1 and 2

for e.g., on January 2, you purchase a 1 year insurance policy for $1,200

the journal entry to record this transaction would be:

Dr Prepaid insurance 1,200

   Cr Cash 1,200

On June 30, you are preparing the financial statements for the first 6 months of operations. Since 6 months have already passed since you purchased insurance, then you have to accrue 6 months worth of insurance expense:

June 30, adjustment entry

Dr Insurance expense 600

    Cr Prepaid insurance 600

3. What is the effect on (a) net income (b) assets (c) liabilities (d) stockholders' equity of not recording a required adjusting entry for prepayments? For each item, indicate clearly whether the effect will be an Increase, a Decrease, or No Effect.

E.g. prepaid insurance is an asset account, and if you do not adjust it in order to determine insurance costs, then your net income will be overstated. Your balance sheet will also be overstated, since assets and retained earnings will be higher than they should be.

(a) net income ⇒ increase

(b) assets ⇒ increase

(c) liabilities ⇒ no effect

(d) stockholders' equity ⇒ increase

4. Describe the appropriate adjusting entry for (a) accrued expenses (c) accrued revenues.

Since I already used a prepaid account as an example, I will now us a deferred revenue account. Suppose that you are the insurance company, and you sell a 1 year policy on January 2.

January 2, sales revenue

Dr Cash 1,200

    Cr Deferred revenue 1,200

Deferred revenues are liabilities, since you collected money in exchange for providing future services.

Again on June 30, you are preparing the financial records for the first 6 months. you notice that 6 months have already passed since you sold the policy, so you accrued 6 months worth of revenue.

June 30, adjustment entry

Dr Deferred revenue 600

    Cr Revenue 600

5. What is the effect on (a) net income (b) assets (c) liabilities (d) stockholders' equity of not recording a required adjusting entry for accruals? For each item, clearly indicate whether the effect will be an Increase, a Decrease, or No Effect.

(a) net income ⇒ decrease

(b) assets ⇒ no effect

(c) liabilities ⇒ increase

(d) stockholders' equity ⇒ decrease

Recently, a Domino's pizza franchise in Upstate New York made the strategic decision to stay open for 24 hours a day. The manager made this decision in response to increased demand for Domino's pizza. Other Domino's franchise owners are now considering adopting a similar strategy. In this activity, you will categorize a set of statements regarding activities in the internal and external environments as they relate to Domino's pizza, and the potential initiative of staying open 24 hours a day. These statements will identify Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, or Threats.

These questions are part of SWOT analysis, which analyzes the organization's strengths and weaknesses, and the opportunities and threats it faces. This tool is a critical planning tool that allows firms to assess both the internal environment in regards to its Strengths and Weaknesses and the external environment in regards to its Opportunities and Threats. This planning analysis can be a foundation to carry the organization through later management functions such as organizing, leading, and controlling operations.

Based on these descriptions, decide if the statement is reflective Of a Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, or Threat. Drop the statement in the correct position.

a. Staffing
b. Health
c. Strong Brand Name
d. Demand
e. Inventory Management
f. Competitors
g. Excellent Location
h. Late Night Eating

Other things being equal, the aggregate demand curve is downward-sloping because Multiple Choice people buy fewer goods and services at lower average incomes. people buy more goods and services at lower average prices. a higher average price level will induce producers to offer more output than otherwise. people buy more goods and services at higher average prices.

In the context of the images involved in managing change, which of the following images have a common assumption that change managers receive change instead of initiating change? (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. Nurturer Caretaker Interpreter Coach

Home produces two goods: computers and wheat. Capital is specific to computers, land is specific to wheat, and labor is mobile between the two industries. Home has 100 workers and 100 units of capital but only 10 units of land. Foreign also produces computers and wheat. Capital is specific to computers; land is specific to wheat; and labor is mobile between the two sectors. Foreign also has 100 workers, but instead has 100 units of land and only 10 units of capital. It has the same production functions as Home. If trade is opened, the relative price of wheat will _____ in Home and _____ in Foreign.

Crystal Corporation makes $2,300 payments every month for leasing office equipment. Crystal recorded a lease payment as follows: Lease payable 1,380 Interest expense 920 Cash 2,300 Amortization expense 1,380 Right-of-use asset 1,380 Crystal must have a(n):

Consider two neighboring island countries called Euphoria and Bellissima. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor.

Rye Jeans
Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor)
Euphoria 4 16
Bellissima 6 12

Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce rye, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce rye. Consequently, Euphoria produces 15 million pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of rye, and Bellissima produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of rye. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and rye it produces.

Bellissima's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is_________ of rye, and Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is _____________ of rye. Therefore, ___________ has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans, and __________ has a comparative advantage in the production of rye.

Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which is has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces jeans will produce _________ million pairs per month, and the country that produces rye will produce _________-- million bushels per month.

When a bank evaluates a person for a loan, what does the word "capacity" refer to? Question options: A) The ability to make payments on time B) The amount of the loan in question C) Property that can be pledged to protect the lender D) The willingness to repay debts

Factory Overhead Rates, Entries, and Account Balance Sundance Solar Company operates two factories. The company applies factory overhead to jobs on the basis of machine hours in Factory 1 and on the basis of direct labor hours in Factory 2. Estimated factory overhead costs, direct labor hours, and machine hours are as follows:

Factory 1 Factory 2
Estimated factory overhead cost for fiscal year beginning March 1 $12,900,000 $10,200,000
Estimated direct labor hours for year 250,000
Estimated machine hours for year 600,000
Actual factory overhead costs for March $1,082,500 $840,833
Actual direct labor hours for March 20,416
Actual machine hours for March 50,833

Required:
a. Determine the factory overhead rate for Factory 1.
b. Determine the factory overhead rate for Factory 2.
c. Journalize the entries to apply factory overhead to production in each factory for March.
d. Determine the balances of the factory overhead accounts for each factory as of March 31,and indicate whether the amounts represent overapplied factory overhead or underapplied factory overhead.

There are 713 identical plastic chips numbered 1 through 713 in a box.

What is the probability of reaching into the box and randomly drawing the chip numbered 564? Express your answer as a simplified fraction or a decimal rounded to four decimal places.

One benefit of obtaining your bachelor degree over your associate degree is

If the economy is in a recession, appropriate policies to pursue may include Question 9 options: a decrease in government spending that shifts the AD curve to the right. a reduction in research

Megan Company (not a corporation) was careless about its financial records during its first year of operations, 2017. It is December 31, 2017, the end of the annual accounting period. An outside CPA has examined the records and discovered numerous errors, all of which are described here. Assume that each error is independent of the others.

Required:
Analyze each error and indicate its effect on 2017 and 2018 net income, assets, and liabilities if not corrected. Do not assume any other errors. Use these codes to indicate the effect of each dollar amount: O = overstated, U = understated, and NE = no effect. The first transaction is used as an example.

1. Depreciation expense for 2013, not recorded in 2013, $950.
2. Wages earned by employees during 2013 not recorded or paid in 2013 but recorded and paid in 2014, $500.
3. Revenue earned during 2013 but not or recorded until 2014, $600.
4. Amount paid in 2013 and recorded as expense in 2013 but not an expense until 2014, $200.
5. Revenue collected in 2013 and recorded as revenue in 2013 but not earned until 2014,$900.
6. Sale of services and cash collected in 2013. Recorded as a &bit to Cash and as a credit
to Accounts Receivable, $300.
7. On December 31, land on credit for not recorded until payment was made on February l, 2014.

Cereal entrepreneurs focus only on agricultural investments.
O True
O False

A company performs $10,000 of services and issues an invoice to the customer using the accrual method what’s the correct entry to record the transaction?

which is the purpose of the U.S. treasury department?​

Annenbaum Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 1,100 units. The costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were: Cost Percent Complete Materials costs $ 6,400 65% Conversion costs $ 7,500 45% A total of 7,900 units were started and 6,600 units were transferred to the second processing department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing department during the month: Cost Materials costs $ 126,200 Conversion costs $ 207,700 The ending inventory was 50% complete with respect to materials and 35% complete with respect to conversion costs. The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is closest to: Multiple Choice $24.83 $29.76 $26.96 $28.92

Bunnell Corporation is a manufacturer that uses job-order costing. On January 1, the company's inventory balances were as follows:

Raw materials $75,000
Work in process $19,600
Finished goods $59,400

The company applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. For the current year, the company's predetermined overhead rate of $14.00 per direct labor-hour was based on a cost formula that estimated $560,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 40,000 direct labor-hours. The following transactions were recorded for the year:

a. Raw materials were purchased on account, $606,000.
b. Raw materials used in production, $561,200. All of of the raw materials were used as direct materials.
c. The following costs were accrued for employee services: direct labor, $510,000; indirect labor, $150,000; selling and administrative salaries, $257,000.
d. Incurred various selling and administrative expenses (e.g., advertising, sales travel costs, and finished goods warehousing), $382,000. Incurred various manufacturing overhead costs (e.g., depreciation, insurance, and utilities), $410,000.
e. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to production. The company actually worked 41,000 direct labor-hours on all jobs during the year.
f. Jobs costing $1,558,300 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed during the year.
g. Jobs were sold on account to customers during the year for a total of $3,075,000. The jobs cost $1,568,300 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets.

Required:
a. What is the journal entry to record raw materials used in production?
b. What is the ending balance in Raw Materials?
c. What is the journal entry to record the labor costs incurred during the year?
d. What is the total amount of manufacturing overhead applied to production during the year?
e. What is the total manufacturing cost added to Work in Process during the year?

Two independent companies, Sheridan Co. and Pharoah Co., are in the home building business. Each owns a tract of land held for development, but each would prefer to build on the other's land. They agree to exchange their land. An appraiser was hired, and from her report and the companies' records, the following information was obtained:

Sheridan's Land Pharoah's Land
Cost and book value $581400 $356400
Fair value based upon appraisal 810000 650700

The exchange was made, and based on the difference in appraised fair values, Pharoah paid $159300 to Sheridan. The exchange lacked commercial substance. For financial reporting purposes, Sheridan should recognize a pre-tax gain on this exchange of:

a. $159300.
b. $228600.
c. $0.
d. $44958.

risk is the risk of a decline in a bond's value due to an increase in interest rates. This risk is higher on bonds that have long maturities than on bonds that will mature in the near future. Reinvestment risk is the risk that a decline in interest rates will lead to a decline in income from a bond portfolio. This risk is obviously high on callable bonds. It is also high on short-term bonds because the shorter the bond's maturity, the fewer the years before the relatively high old-coupon bonds will be replaced with new low-coupon issues. Which type of risk is more relevant to an investor depends on the investor's investment horizon , which is the period of time an investor plans to hold a particular investment.

The town of Millbridge has just agreed to pay a pension for the town clerk. The pension will be $40,000 per year for the next 20 years. Dwight Ives, the town manager, has decided that the town should put aside enough money today to pay for the entire pension. He has argued that the town will not receive the clerk's services in the future, so future taxpayers should not have to pay the pension. How much must be put aside, assuming the town earns 6 percent compounded annually

Your uncle has $90,000 that he wishes to invest now to use the accumulation for purchasing a retirement annuity in five years. After consulting with his financial adviser, he has been offered four types of fixed income investments, labeled as investments A, B, C, and D. Investments A and B are available at the beginning of each of the next five years (call them years 1 to 5). Each dollar invested in A at the beginning of a year returns $1.20 (a profit of $0.20) two years later, in time for immediate reinvestment. Each dollar invested in B at the beginning of a year returns $1.36 three years later. Investments C and D will each be available at one time in the future. Each dollar invested in C at the beginning of year 2 returns $1.66 at the end of year 5. Each dollar invested in D at the beginning of year 5 returns $1.12 at the end of

One benefit of obtaining your bachelor degree over your associate degree is

Job 243 was recently completed. The following data have been recorded on its job cost sheet:______.
Direct materials $ 56,870
Direct labor-hours 485 labor-hours
Direct labor wage rate $ 13 per labor-hour
Machine-hours 566 machine-hours
Number of units completed 4,300 units
The company applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate is $11 per machine-hour.
Required:
Compute the unit product cost that would appear on the job cost sheet for this job. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Give me some tips!
How do we get all A+ on a test?​

Illiad Inc. has decided to raise additional capital by issuing $170,000 face value of bonds with a coupon rate of 10%. In discussions with investment bankers, it was determined that to help the sale of the bonds, detachable stock warrants should be issued at the rate of one warrant for each $100 bond sold. The value of the bonds without the warrants is considered to be $136,000, and the value of the warrants in the market is $24,000. The bonds sold in the market at issuance for $152,000.(a) What entry should be made at the time of the issuance of the bonds and warrants? (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)(b) Prepare the entry if the warrants were nondetachable. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Larned Corporation recorded the following transactions for the just completed month. $78,000 in raw materials were purchased on account. $76,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $62,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials. Total labor wages of $111,000 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $105,000 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor. Depreciation of $198,000 was incurred on factory equipment.

Required:
Record the above transactions in journal entries.

Professor Etheridge, a faculty member at Allstate University, wants to require her students to read an article from National Geographic Magazine as part of her course. National Geographic is a well-known magazine that publishes multiple scientific articles in each issue. The article Professor Etheridge wants to use is approximately 15 pages long and is not available in the University Library. So, Professor Etheridge decides to make 20 copies of the article, enough for each one of her students, and provides the article to each student free of charge. Has Professor Etheridge violated copyright law? Why or why not?

Jill and George are married and file a joint return. They expect to have $410,000 of taxable income in the next year and are considering whether to purchase a personal residence that would provide additional tax deductions of $80.000 for mortgage interest and real estate taxes.


Not over $17,850.............. 10% of taxable income.
Over $17,850 but not over $72,500 $1,78500 + 15% of the excess over $17,850.
Over $72,500 but not over $146,400 $9,982.50 + 25% of the excess over $72,500.
Over $146,400 but not over $223,050..... $28,45780 + of the excess over $146,400.
Over $223,050 but not over $398,350..... S49,919S0 + of the excess over $223,050.
Over $398,350 but not over $450,000..... $107,76840 + of the excess over $398,350.
Over $450,000..................... $125,846ff + 39.6 of the excess over $450,000.

Required:
a. What is their marginal tax rate for purposes of making this decision?
b. What is the tax savings if the residence is acquired?

If Samatha finances the entire cost of a $700 bike at an APR of 2.95%, how much will she end up paying in total for the bike after paying off her loan in 2 years

BKK Corporation sells headphones with a unit selling price of $200 and a contribution margin ratio of 40%. Unit variable costs are expected to increase $10 next year with no change to the unit selling price. Calculate the new contribution margin ratio.