Two companies, Ghost and Phantom manufacture similar printer color cartridges. The following data for the two companies for the year 2020 are provided below:
Ghost ($) Phantom ($)
Sales revenue 90,000 108,000
Total costs 63,000 72,000
Variable Costs 40 % of sales revenue 40%
Required:
1- Calculate the Break Even Point (BEP) in dollars for each company.
2- Calculate the percentage margin of safety for each company.
3- If sales of the product in Ghost company are equal to 3,000 units, determine the BEP (in units), and present the Break-even chart.
4- In 2020, Phantom plans to increase the variable cost by $4 while the fixed cost and the selling price will remain constant. Calculate the number of units to be sold in order to earn the same profit as Ghost in 2020 (the number of units for both Phantom and Ghost is equal to 3000).
5- Based on your answers to parts 1 and 2, Discuss which company has a safer financial position, and why.
1. The calculation of the break-even point in dollars is
Ghost ($) Phantom ($)
Break-even Point in dollars $45,000 $48,000
($27,000/60%) ($28,800/60%)
2. The calculation of the percentage margin of safety is as follows:
Ghost ($) Phantom ($)
Percentage margin of safety 50% 55.6%
($45,000/$90,000 x 100) ($60,000/$108,000 x 100)
The margin of safety = Sales revenue - break-even revenue
= $45,000 $60,000
3. The determination of the break-even units in Ghosts Company is as follows:
= Fixed costs/Contribution margin per unit
= 1,500 units ($27,000/$18)
4. The calculation of the number of units to be sold for Phantom Company to increase its variable cost by $4 ($18 from $14) with the fixed cost and the selling price remaining constant is 1,600 units ($28,800/$18).
What is a break-even chart?A breakeven chart shows the sales volume level at which total costs equal sales revenue.
In a break-even chart, losses are incurred below the break-even point, and profits are earned above the break-even point
Thus, the break-even chart plots revenue, fixed costs, and variable costs on the vertical axis, and volume on the horizontal axis.
Data and Calculations:Ghost ($) Phantom ($)
Sales revenue 90,000 108,000
Total costs 63,000 72,000
Variable Costs 40 % of sales revenue 40%
Variable costs = $36,000 $43,200 ($108,000 x 40%)
Contribution margin $54,000 $64,800
Fixed costs = $27,000 $28,800 ($72,000 - $43,200)
Contribution margin ratio 60% 60% (100% - 40%)
1. Break-even Point in dollars $45,000 $48,000 ($28,800/60%)
2. Percentage margin of safety 50% 55.6% ($60,000/$108,000 x 100)
The margin of safety = Sales revenue - break-even revenue
= $45,000 $60,000
3. Break-even units in Ghosts Company = Fixed costs/Contribution margin per unit
= 1,500 units ($27,000/$18)
Sales price per unit = $30 ($90,000/3,000)
Variable cost per unit = $12 ($36,000/3,000)
Contribution margin per unit = $18 ($30 - $12)
4. The calculation of the number of units to be sold for Phantom Company to increase its variable cost by $4 ($18 or $14 + $4) with the fixed cost and the selling price remaining constant is 1,600 units ($28,800/$18).
Sales price per unit = $36 ($108,000/3,000)
Variable cost per unit = $18.40 ($55,200/3,000)
Contribution margin per unit = $18 ($36 - $18)
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Bridgeport Inc. has negotiated the purchase of a new piece of automatic equipment at a price of $10,080 plus trade-in, f.o.b. factory. Bridgeport Inc. paid $10,080 cash and traded in used equipment. The used equipment had originally cost $78,120; it had a book value of $52,920 and a secondhand fair value of $60,228, as indicated by recent transactions involving similar equipment. Freight and installation charges for the new equipment required a cash payment of $1,386.
Required:
a. Prepare the general journal entry to record this transaction, assuming that the exchange has commercial substance.
b. Assuming the same facts as in (a) except that fair value information for the assets exchanged is not determinable. Prepare the general journal entry to record this transaction.
Answer:
a. Price = $10,080
Cash = $10,080
Original Cost = $78,120
Book Value= $52,920
Second hand Market Value = $60,228
Freight and installation charges = $1,386
Total Cost of Equipment = Cash + Second hand Market Value + Freight and installation charges = $10,080 + $60,228 + $1,386 = $71,694
Depreciation = Original Cost - Book value = $78,120 - $52,920 = $25,200
Total cash paid = Cash + Freight and installation charges = $10,080 + $1,386 = $11,466
Journal Entries
Item Debit Credit
New Equipment $71,694
Depreciation $25,200
Old Equipment $78,120
Cash $11,466
Gain on Equipment Disposal $7,308
b. Price = $10,080
Cash = $10,080
Original Cost = $78,120
Book Value= $52,920
Second hand Market Value = $60,228
Freight and installation charges = $1,386
Total Cost of Equipment = Cash + Second hand Market Value + Freight and installation charges = $10,080 + $52,920 + $1,386 = $64,386
Depreciation = Original Cost - Book value = $78,120 - $52,920 = $25,200
Total cash paid = Cash + Freight and installation charges = $10,080 + $1,386 = $11,466
Journal Entries
Item Debit Credit
New Equipment $64,386
Depreciation $25,200
Old Equipment $78,120
Cash $11,466
Reconciling and Computing Operating Cash Flows from Net Income
Petroni Company reports the following selected results for its current calendar year.
Net income $130,000
Depreciation expense 28,000
Accounts receivable increase 10,000
Accounts payable increase 6,000
Prepaid expenses decrease 3,000
Wages payable decrease 4,000
(a) Prepare the operating section only of Petroni Company's statement of cash flows for the year.
Hint: Remember to use negative signs with answers when appropriate.
Petroni Company
Statement of Cash Flows
(operating section)
Operating activities
Net income $Answer
Adjustments to reconcile net income to operating cash flow
Depreciation Answer
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable Answer
Prepaid expense Answer
Accounts payable Answer
Wages payable Answer Answer
Net cash provided from operating activities
$Answer
In respect of questions that follow (1) give reasons for your choice (2) Give reasons why other choices are not appropriate
(b) Which of the following statements best describes the sign (positive or negative) on depreciation expense?
The sign on depreciation is positive because depreciation lowers the tax liability of the company. A decrease in tax liability generates an increase in net income since less tax is paid.
The sign on depreciation is positive because the computation of net income included a noncash depreciation expense. The noncash expense is removed by adding depreciation.
The sign on depreciation is negative because expenses are always subtracted from net income in cash flow statements to reflect the true amount of cash generated from operating activities.
The sign on depreciation is negative because cash is paid for equipment used in operations that are not yet reflected in the cost of goods sold. This increase in the cost of goods sold is subtracted from net income.
(c) Which of the following statements best describes the reason that accounts receivable is listed on the statement of cash flows?
An increase in accounts receivable means Sales have also increased. Sales are an increase in cash and contribute a positive cash flow. Therefore, an increase in accounts receivable is listed on the cash flow statement as a positive adjustment to net income.
An increase in accounts receivable means more cash has been received than has been reported in Sales. This surplus is an increase in cash and contributes a positive cash flow. Therefore, an increase in accounts receivable is listed on the cash flow statement as a negative adjustment to net income.
An increase in accounts receivable means less cash has been received than has been reported in Sales. This deficit is a decrease in cash and contributes a negative cash flow. Therefore, an increase in accounts receivable is listed on the cash flow statement as a negative adjustment to net income.
An increase in accounts receivable means Sales have also increased. Sales have increased, but cash has not yet been received. Therefore, an increase in accounts receivable is listed on the cash flow statement as a negative adjustment to net income.
(d) Which of the following statements best describes the reason that prepaid expense is listed on the statement of cash flows?
Since prepaid expense is an asset, a decrease in prepaid expense means assets have decreased causing cash to decrease. This contributes a negative cash flow. Therefore, a decrease in prepaid expense is listed on the cash flow statement as a negative adjustment to net income.
Since prepaid expense is a liability, a decrease in prepaid expense means liabilities have decreased causing cash to increase. This contributes a positive cash flow. Therefore, a decrease in prepaid expense is listed on the cash flow statement as a negative adjustment to net income.
Prepaid expense is an asset because Cash had been paid, but the expense had not yet been realized. A decrease in this asset means an expense has been recognized in the current period, decreasing net income, but not affecting cash. Therefore, decrease in prepaid expense is listed on the cash flow statement as a positive adjustment to net income.
Prepaid expense is a liability because expense has been realized, but Cash has not yet been paid. A decrease in liabilities leads to an increase in Cash and positive cash flow. Therefore, a decrease in prepaid expense is listed on the cash flow statement as a positive adjustment to net income.
Answer:
Net Income $130,000
Depreciation Expense $28,000
Accounts Receivable -$10,000
Accounts Payable -$6,000
Prepaid Expenses $3,000
Wages Payable $4,000
Cash from Operating Activities $149,000
Suppose you were borrowing money to buy a car. Consider the following situations.
Situationâ 1: Suppose the interest rate on your car loan is percent and the inflation rate is percent.
Required:
Calculate the real interest rate.
Answer: 1%
Explanation:
The real interest rate is the nominal interest rate adjusted for inflation so that a person might know how much of the interest is not eroded by inflation.
Real Interest rate = Nominal Interest rate - inflation
= 18% - 17%
= 1%
If chocolate bars have a price elasticity of 1.8, then we can infer the chocolate bar Multiple Choice has a narrowly defined market and sellers should lower price to increase revenue. is a luxury good and sellers should raise price to increase revenue. few substitutes and sellers should raise price to increase revenue from sales. has many substitutes and sellers should raise price to increase revenue from sales.
If chocolate bars have a price elasticity of 1.8, then we can infer the chocolate bar as many substitutes and sellers should lower price to increase revenue from sales.
What is the price elasticity of demand?Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
If the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1, it means that demand is elastic. If demand is elastic, it means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
If a good has many substitutes, has a widely defined market and is not a luxury good, the good would have an elastic demand.
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Rent of $1,000 per month is paid for the next twelve months on October 1st, 1988. As a result of this transaction:
X: 1988 net income will decrease by $3,000
Y: 1988 equity will increase by $12,000
A. X
B. Y
C. Both
D. Neither
Answer:
the answer would be Neither
The Ascent, a mountain bicycle manufacturer, has been in the bicycle industry for a year now. The CEO wishes to better the company. He starts by looking at the sales records of the year that they have been in business and notices that the company's sales have been declining at a steady pace for the past six months and that at present they are selling only half as many bicycles as they want to. In an attempt to increase sales, he either wants to bring down the prices of his bicycles or expand the company by opening a new branch in another area. The CEO shares his views with the sales manager and finance managers. Together they decide that reducing the prices would definitely increase sales, although the profits would come down. They also determine that opening a new branch would only increase expenses. They conclude that they will reduce the prices of the bicycles. The plan is implemented and the CEO keeps a record of the sales every month to make sure the change is effective.Which of the following steps in formal planning process is the CEO performing when he debates between opening a new branch and reducing the prices?
a. engaging in situational analysis
b. monitoring and controlling
c. implementing the plan
d. selecting the goals and plans
e. generating alternative goals and plans
Answer: e. generating alternative goals and plans.
Explanation:
The step in formal planning process is the CEO performing when he debates between opening a new branch and reducing the prices is referred to as generating alternative goals and plans.
Here, the CEO wants to increase the sales of the company and in an attempt to do that he's considering different alternatives in order to know and decide which one will be best for the company to undertake. This means he is generating alternative goals and plans.
Options A-D are wrong as the CEO isn't monitoring, controlling or implementing any plan. Option E is the right answer.
For months, Phirum has been designing and redesigning the lobby, restaurants, and other interior spaces that his company is renovating for a hotel downtown. Phirum is exhausted and frustrated because of many setbacks on this project. Phirum may be experiencing Multiple Choice
Based on the information given Phirum may be experiencing burnout.
What is burnout?Burnout can be defined as the situation were a person becomes tired or exhausted due to stress.
Burnout is majorly cause by stress. Hence, Phirum is experiencing burnout because he/she is exhausted as well frustrated due to the nature of the job.
A person may be stress out due to prolonged stress at workplace or life experience.
Inconclusion Phirum may be experiencing burnout.
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The definition of input , out put and processing please
The best definitions of input, output and processing are as follows:
Input refers to the resources that are used up in production to create further value, finished goods, or more input for further processing.Processing is the intervening activity that changes the input to output.Output is the product of processing input or resources. Output is typically the finished outcome from a processing activity.What is the relationship between input, output, and processing?Processing is at the center of input and output.
Processing involves changing, manipulating, or transforming input resources into output or finished products.
Thus, the definitions of input, output and processing are as given above.
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According to Orthodox monetary theory, when the FED buys a bond from the banking sector this is an example of Group of answer choices an open market purchase and contractionary monetary policy an open market sale and expansionary monetary policy an open market sale and contractionary monetary policy none of the above an open market purchase and expansionary monetary policy
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
so if the dessel will remain price the other product will the same also. depends the category every yearly income tax that will rate for market purchace.
Which of the following might help you avoid financial stress?
A. Spending as little time thinking about your finances as possible
B. Deciding not to ask for help managing your finances
C. Sticking to your financial plan, even when things change
D. Learning financial skills
Answer:
I would put down C as the answer
Compute the Lower of Cost or Market (LCM) for R.A.Mona's Pet Shop. Use the most conservative method of LCM.
Mona’s Pet Store
Per unit
Inventory Items Units Cost Market Total Cost Total Market
Puppies 11 50 100
Turtles 12 25 20
Fish 40 8 7
Parrots 10 100 250
Cats 26 10 5
Answer:
R.A. Mona's Pet Shop
Lower of Cost or Market (LCM):
= $2,200
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Mona’s Pet Store
Per unit
Inventory Items Units Cost Market Total Cost Total Market
Puppies 11 50 100 $550
Turtles 12 25 20 $240
Fish 40 8 7 280
Parrots 10 100 250 1,000
Cats 26 10 5 130
Total cost $1,550 $650 = $2,200
b) The Pet Shop will report a total inventory value of $2,200 based on the Lower of Cost or Market Price computed above. The choice to report inventory value based on the LCM ensures that the value of inventory is not overstated above its net realizable value. This practice accords with conservative method of accounting.
WEALTH MANAGEMENT CRISIS AT UBS
1) In your opinion, to what extent did the government and national culture play in the scandal? And to what extent did corporate culture contribute to the scandal?
2) Without the Global Financial Crisis, do you think the scandal would have been reasonably uncovered, or would they have lingered? If yes/no, please explain.
3) Does it matter who or what entities could have been impacted by the scandal? What if net/net there were no losses incurred?
4) In your opinion, is the next scandal already underway, and are we just waiting for the next recession to find out what is currently going on? Please explain.
This prompt explains some details of the UBS Scandal/Crisis. This scandal was historic because of its magnitude as well the potential damage it would have caused had it not been contained.
To what extent did the government and national culture play in the scandal?The key role of the Swiss government which aided the scandal was that she supported anonymity and secrecy between the parties involved (that is the banks and their clients).
To what extent did corporate culture contribute to the scandal?Not that the corporate culture was in itself bad. The corporate culture at Barclays at that time was largely:
Being Result Oriented; Loyalty; and Ensuring and maintaining a positive outlook or outcome.What was the possibility of uncovering the crises had the Global Financial Crises not occurred?Yes, The scandal would have lingered. This is because, UBS had engaged in a high-risk move, which was exposed by the mortgage crises of the time.
Does it matter who or what entities could have been impacted by the scandal?Of course, it mattered to the entities that were going to be impacted. It was estimated that in Switzerland alone, about 1 million current account holders and three hundred thousand corporate accounts were at risk.
Even at a Net-on-Net position, had the Swiss Government not bailed UBS out, it would have resulted in a disastrous effect of global proportions.
Taken too far, this culture drove some of those involved to do all they could to win, albeit unethical actions.
Is the next scandal underway?There is no way to tell for sure. On the balance of probability (based on history and industry character), however, one could say that there is a 50 percent chance that scandals are occurring every now and then.
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You have a very efficient and reliable team member on your team, but they are infamous for treating symptoms rather than root causes. What is the likely outcome of using their quick assistance
Because the team member are infamous for treating symptoms rather than root causes, then, the likely outcome of their quick assistance will be that any fix provided will be short-lived.
What is treatment of symptoms rather than root causes?Basically, a symptom means the an indication of the existence of something while the root cause means the core issue or reason behind the symptoms.
The treatment of the symptoms rather than root cause means that the symptom will be reoccur after initial treatment because the root cause have not been treated.
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When governments tax or regulate industries causing pollution, they are
A) acting on a harmful spillover.
B) promoting a helpful spillover.
C) providing for the common defense.
D) seeking sources of government revenue. Eliminate
Answer:
A.) is the answer.
Compute the charitable contribution deduction (ignoring the percentage limitation) for each of the following C corporations.
a. Amber Corporation donated inventory of clothing (basis of $138,500, fair market value of $173,125) to a qualified charitable organization that operates homeless shelters.
b. Brass Corporation donated stock held as an investment to Western College (a qualified organization). Brass acquired the stock three years ago for $70,800, and the fair market value on the date of the contribution is $113,280. Western College plans on selling the stock.
c. Ruby Corporation donates a sculpture held as an investment and worth $200,800 to a local museum (a qualified organization), which exhibits the sculpture. Ruby acquired the sculpture four years ago for $80,320.
Answer:
a. Amber Corporation donated inventory of clothing (basis of $138,500, fair market value of $173,125) to a qualified charitable organization that operates homeless shelters.
charitable donations are valued at fair market value, in this case that equals $173,125b. Brass Corporation donated stock held as an investment to Western College (a qualified organization). Brass acquired the stock three years ago for $70,800, and the fair market value on the date of the contribution is $113,280. Western College plans on selling the stock.
Again, we must use the fair market value to record donations, in this case = $113,280.c. Ruby Corporation donates a sculpture held as an investment and worth $200,800 to a local museum (a qualified organization), which exhibits the sculpture. Ruby acquired the sculpture four years ago for $80,320.
use fair market once more, = $200,800Explanation:
When you donate assets to qualifying charities, it is always better to do it by donating the itself, not selling it before and then giving the money. If you sell the asset, you will owe capital gains taxes (either long or short term). By donating the asset directly, you avoid capital gains taxes.
Thornton Camps, Inc. leases the land on which it builds camp sites. Thornton is considering opening a new site on land that requires $3,300 of rental payment per month. The variable cost of providing service is expected to be $5 per camper. The following chart shows the number of campers Thornton expects for the first year of operation of the new Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Total 390 380 390 410 730 650 790 800 490 520 590 460 6,600 Required Assuming that Thornton wants to earn $9 per camper, determine the price it should charge for a camp site in February and August.
Answer:
$20.
Explanation:
So, we have the following important data or parameters the are going to help us or assist us in solving this particular Question or problem.
(1). Total number of customers served campers = 6600.
(2). Rental payment per month = $3,300.
(3). Total number of months = 12 months( that is January to December).
(4). "The variable cost of providing service is expected to be $5 per camper"
So, let us delve right into the solution of the question.
Step one: determine the fixed cost per unit. The fixed cost per unit can be determined by following the formula below;
Fixed cost per unit = (rental payment pee month × number of months) ÷ total number of campers.
Thus, the fixed cost per unit = $3,300 × 12) ÷ 6,600.
The fixed cost per unit = 6.
STEP TWO: The next thing to do now is to determine the price it should charge for a camp site in February and August.
Kindly note that this the price that it should charge for a camp site in February and August are going to be the same.
Therefore, the price it should charge for a camp site in February and August = $6 + $5 + $9 = $20.
Wildhorse Inc. wishes to accumulate $1,092,000 by December 31, 2030, to retire bonds outstanding. The company deposits $168,000 on December 31, 2020, which will earn interest at 10% compounded quarterly, to help in the retirement of this debt. In addition, the company wants to know how much should be deposited at the end of each quarter for 10 years to ensure that $1,092,000 is available at the end of 2030. (The quarterly deposits will also earn at a rate of 10%, compounded quarterly.) (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 458,581.)
Answer:
Quarterly deposit= $9,508.68
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the future value of the initial investment:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
PV= $168,000
i= 0.10/4= 0.025
n= 10*4= 40
FV= 168,000*(1.025^40)
FV= $451,090.73
Difference= 1,092,000 - 451,090.73= $640,909.27
Now, to calculate the quarterly deposit, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= quarterly deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (640,909.27*0.025) / [(1.025^40) - 1]
A= $9,508.68
The June 1 work in process inventory consisted of 4,000 units with $13,020 in materials cost and $11,980 in conversion cost. The June 1 work in process inventory was 100% complete with respect to materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion. During June, 36,500 units were started into production. The June 30 work in process inventory consisted of 9,600 units that were 100% complete with respect to materials and 50% complete with respect to conversion. Foundational 4-6 (Algo) 6. What is the cost of beginning work in process inventory plus the cost added during the period for materials
Answer: $170,100
Explanation:
Materials cost in beginning WIP = $13,020
Materials cost during the month = $157,080
Cost of beginning work in process inventory plus the cost added during the period for materials
= 13,020 + 157,080
= $170,100
Using the information provided, analyze the affects of Lawry Lawn Service's transactions on the accounting equation.
May 1 Received $3,400 and issued common stock
May 3 Purchased a mower on account, $1,600
May 5 Performed lawn services for client on account $1,000
May 17 Paid $100 cash for gas used in mower.
May 28 Paid cash dividends of $700
Analyze the events chronologically, one transaction at a time. Beginning with the transaction on May 3rd, calculate the balance in each account after analyzing the effect of the transaction on the accounting equation.
Answer:
Common Stock $3,400 (credit)
Mower $1,600 (debit)
Revenue Service $1,000 (credit)
Cash $2,600 (debit)
Gas Expense $100 (debit)
Dividends $0
Explanation:
See below the posting i have done to the ledger accounts.
Mower T - Account
Debit :
Accounts Payable $1,600
Credit :
Balance c/d $1,600
Revenue Service T - Account
Debit :
Balance c/d $1,000
Credit :
Account Receivable $1,000
Cash T - Account
Debit :
Common Stock $3,400
Credit :
Gas Expense $100
Dividends $700
Balance c/d $2,600
Gas Expense T - Account
Debit :
Cash $100
Credit :
Balance c/d $100
Dividends - T Account
Debit :
Shareholders for dividends $700
Credit :
Cash $700
Which of the following is not a relevant factor in computing depreciation? Multiple Choice Cost. Salvage value. Useful life. Depreciation method. Market value.
The factor that is not a relevant factor in computing depreciation is: market value.
What is market value?Market value can be defined as the value at which an assets will be sold in the market.
All the following factor listed above above are relevant or important when calculating depreciation which can be defined as the wear and tear of an assets.
CostSalvage valueUseful lifeDepreciation methodInconclusion the factor that is not a relevant factor in computing depreciation is: market value.
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For the following scenario, decide whether you agree or disagree and explain your answer. If the elasticity of demand for cocaine is 0.20 and the Drug Enforcement Administration succeeds in reducing supply substantially, causing the street price of the drug to rise by 50%, buyers will spend less on cocaine. A. Disagree: When price increases and demand is inelastic, total revenue will rise. B. Agree: When price increases and demand is inelastic, total revenue will rise. C. Disagree: When price increases and demand is elastic, total revenue will rise. D. Agree: When price increases and demand is elastic, total revenue will fall.
Answer:
A. Disagree: When price increases and demand is inelastic, total revenue will rise.
Explanation:
A price elasticity of demand of 0.20 is a very low price elasticity, this means that cocaine users do not respond to price changes with equivalent changes in demand. In other words, if the price of cocaine increases, most of them will still buy the product, because demand will not fall as much as the price rises according to the price elasticity of demand.
For this reason, if the price of cocaine increases, the total amount spent on cocaine will increase.
Faz, Inc, manufactures and sells two products: Product X0 and Product W7. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below:
Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours
Product X0 1,000 6 6,000
Product W7 590 3 1,770
Total direct labor-hours 7,770
The direct labor rate is $38.60 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit is $163.50 for Product X0 and $145 for Product W7. The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
Expected Activity
Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Estimated Overhead Cost Product X0 Product W7 Total
Labor-related DLHs $291,078 6,000 1,770 7,770
Production orders orders 20,848 690 890 1,580
Order size MHs 258,314 4,190 4,290 8,480
$570,240
If the company allocates all of its overhead based on direct labor-hours using its traditional costing method, the overhead assigned to each unit of Product X0 would be closest to: ____________
Answer:
$106.36 per unit
Explanation:
Total overhead assigned to product X0
= [Total overhead / Total direct labor hours ] × Labor hours of product XO
= [$570,240 / 7,770] × 1,000
= $73,390
Overhead assigned to each unit of product X0
= $73,390 / Units of product X0
= $73,390 / 690
= $106.36 per unit
At January 1, 2021, Café Med leased restaurant equipment from Crescent Corporation under a nine-year lease agreement. The lease agreement specifies annual payments of $32,000 beginning January 1, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and at each December 31 thereafter through 2028. The equipment was acquired recently by Crescent at a cost of $243,000 (its fair value) and was expected to have a useful life of 13 years with no salvage value at the end of its life. (Because the lease term is only 9 years, the asset does have an expected residual value at the end of the lease term of $73,596.) Crescent seeks a 9% return on its lease investments. By this arrangement, the lease is deemed to be an operating lease.
Required:
a. What will be the effects of the lease on Crescent's (lessor's) earnings for the first year (ignore taxes)?
b. What will be the balances in the balance sheet accounts related to the lease at the end of the first year for Crescent (ignore taxes)?
Answer:
(A) +6,307.69
(B)
equipment 243,000
less accumulated depreciation 18,692.31
equipment (net) 224,307.69
Explanation:
As it is operating we do not solve for right of use nor lease receivables.
(A)
lease payment 25,000
depreciation expense on the equipment:
243,000 divided among 13 years of useful life = 18,692.31
net effect: 6,307.69
(B)
Again, as this is an operating lease we do not recognize lease receivables and we do not solve usign interest rate we depreciate the asset over time and nothing else.
equipment 243,000
less accumulated depreciation 18,692.31
equipment (net) 224,307.69
The effects of the lease on Crescent's (lessor's) earnings for the first year will be an increase in the value of the equipment by 6,307.69.
The balances in the balance sheet accounts related to the lease at the end of the first year for Crescent will be $ 224,307.69.
What is the cost?Cost is the sum of money used to produce a specific good, according to one definition.
(A)
As a result, the impact on annual earnings will be calculated as follows: Revenue - Depreciation expense
243,000 divided among 13 years of useful life
= Cost / Useful life of the equipment
= 18,692.31
net effect of the product 6,307.69
(B)
This is an operational lease, we do not account for lease receivable, and we also not address the problem using an interest rate; instead, we simply depreciate the property over time.
equipment = 243,000
less accumulated depreciation = 18,692.31
The equipment balance will be = Cost - 1 year depreciation expense
equipment (net) = $ 224,307.69
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Explain why natural resources need to be conserved
Explanation:
As the population of the world is increasing at an alarming rate, the consumption of natural resources is also increasing. Hence, these resources should be conserved to maintain ecological balance and save them for future generations.
please rate........
Answer:
natural resources need to be conserved because it give us many useful things or materials like shelter,natural beauty,source of food,alternative energy and so on
"Poverty as structure" argues that: a. Poverty is caused by temporary weakness in the economy, by which people are often caught in the "wrong place at the wrong time" b. None of the other answers c. Poverty is caused by the ordinary functioning of capitalism, whereby companies seek to maximize their profits by paying workers as little as they can. d. Poverty is caused by individuals' character flaws and problematic behaviors
Poverty as structure is caused by the ordinary functioning of capitalism, whereby companies seek to maximize their profits by paying workers as little as they can.
What is Poverty?Poverty refer to situation in which an individual or group donot haveenough money to meet basic needs like food, clothing and shelter. The World Bank Organization describes poverty as hunger or lack of shelter.
Therefore, Poverty as structure is caused by the ordinary functioning of capitalism, whereby companies seek to maximize their profits by paying workers as little as they can because when workers are pay a little, they won't be able to meet their basic needs effectively.
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Republic Industries decides to price delivery services according to the results of a recent activity-based costing (ABC) study. The study indicates Republic should charge $8 per order, 2% of annual order value for general delivery costs, $1.25 per item, and $30 for delivery. A year later, Republic collected the following information for two of its best customers: Cost driver Customer C Customer D Number of orders 18 8 Number of deliveries 10 10 Total number of items 2,000 4,000 Annual order value $ 120,000 $ 80,000 What are the total delivery costs charged to Customer d during the year? $5,344. $5,364. $6,900. $6,964.
Answer: $6,964.
Explanation:
Charge $8 per order.
2% of annual order value is general delivery cost
$30 per delivery.
$1.25 per item
Customer D delivery cost
= (8 * 8) + (2% * 80,000) + (30 * 10) + (1.25 * 4,000)
= $6,964.
Sydney Retailing (buyer) and Troy Wholesalers (seller) enter into the following transactions. May 11 Sydney accepts delivery of $26,000 of merchandise it purchases for resale from Troy: invoice dated May 11, terms 3/10, n/90, FOB shipping point. The goods cost Troy $17,420. Sydney pays $685 cash to Express Shipping for delivery charges on the merchandise. 12 Sydney returns $1,200 of the $26,000 of goods to Troy, who receives them the same day and restores them to its inventory. The returned goods had cost Troy $804. 20 Sydney pays Troy for the amount owed. Troy receives the cash immediately. (Both Sydney and Troy use a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.) 1. Prepare journal entries that Sydney Retailing (buyer) records for these three transactions. 2. Prepare journal entries that Troy Wholesalers (seller) records for these three transactions.
Answer:See attachment
Explanation:
A journal entry is the an entry whereby the transactions made by a company are recorded in an accounting book and these transactions show the debit and the credit balnces of the said company.
1. Prepare journal entries that Sydney Retailing (buyer) records for these three transactions.
The above has been prepared and attached.
2. Prepare journal entries that Troy Wholesalers (seller) records for these three transactions.
See attachment
In the 21st century, the city of Ashkelon is an Israeli resort community. The city government is concerned with its security. Many centuries ago, the Egyptian sultan Saladin pulled down the last of Ashkelon's defensive walls. Perhaps raising new walls would increase its security. This would be a public works project, so it would be best to spread payments over time. The total purchase price is 20 million dollars (U.S.). The city can get a loan for this amount from a bank, with an interest rate of 10%, with payments being made at the end of each year, over 25 years. What is the minimum annual loan payment the city must pay to the bank
Answer:
$2,203,371.58
Explanation:
we can use the present value of an annuity formula to calculate the annual payment:
present value = annual payment x annuity factor
annual payment = present value / annuity factor
present value = $20,000,000PV annuity factor, 10%, 25 periods = 9.0770annual payment = $20,000,000 / 9.0770 = $2,203,371.58
Selzik Company makes super-premium cake mixes that go through two processing departments—Blending and Packaging. The following activity was recorded in the Blending Department during July: Production data: Units in process, July 1 (materials 100% complete; conversion 30% complete) 10,000 Units started into production 170,000 Units in process, July 31 (materials 100% complete; conversion 40% complete) 20,000 Cost data: Work in process inventory, July 1: Materials cost $ 8,500 Conversion cost $ 4,900 Cost added during the month: Materials cost $ 139,400 Conversion cost $ 244,200 All materials are added at the beginning of work in the Blending Department. The company uses the FIFO method in its process costing system. Required: 1. Calculate the Blending Department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion for July. 2. Calculate the Blending Department's cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for July. 3. Calculate the Blending Department's cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for July. 4. Calculate the Blending Department's cost of units transferred out to the next department for materials, conversion, and in total for July. 5. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for the Blending Department for July.
Answer:
Please see answers below
Explanation:
We know that ;
Beginning work WIP 10,000
Units started 170,000
a. Ending WIP 20,000
Material 100% complete = 20,000 EU
Conversion 100% complete = 8,000 EU
b. Units completed = 160,000
Units started and completed = 150,000
Beginning WIP costs;
Materials cost $8,500
Conversion cost $4,900
Costs added during the period;
Materials cost $139,400
Conversion cost $244,200
Equivalent units for July;
EU for materials = 170,000
EU for conversion = 7,000 + 150,000 + 8,000 = 165,000
Costs per EU:
Materials = $139,400 / 170,000 = $0.82 per EU
Conversion = $244,200 / 165,000 = $1.48 per EU
c. Total costs;
Ending WIP = [20,000 × $0.82] + [8,000 × $1.48] = $28,240
Units transferred out = [$383,600 - $28,240] + $8,500 + $4,900 = $368,760
d. Therefore,
Costs to be accounted for ;
Beginning work in process $13,400
Cost added $383,600
Total costs to be accounted for $397,000
Also,
Costs account ted for are as follow
Units transferred out $368,760
Ending WIP $28,240
Total costs accounted for $397,000