Describe and explain the action of optical fibres
particularly in medicine and communications
technology

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Optical fibers are used most often as a means to transmit light between the two ends of the fiber and find wide usage in fiber-optic communications, where they permit transmission over longer distances and at higher bandwidths (data rates) than wire cables.

Explanation:


Related Questions

A wave is produced in a rope. the wave has a speed of 33 m/s and a frequency of 22 hz. what wavelength is produced? 0.67 m 0.75 m 1.5 m 3.0 m

Answers

Explanation:

velocity = frequency × wave length

33 = 22 × wave length

wave length = 33 ÷ 22 = 1.5 m

this is the correct answer Step-by-step

I hope you understand...

can you please mark my answer

Answer:

C

Explanation:

EDGE22

4. A body with an initial velocity of 8 m/s moves with a constant acceleration and travels 640m in 40 seconds. What is the acceleration of the body?

Answers

Answer:

a= 9.81 s

Explanation:

vi= 8m/s

a= -9.81 m/s

d= 640m

t= 40s

1. Find final velocity

vf= vi +a(t)

vf= 8m/s + -9.81m/s x 40s

vf = -384.4 m/s

acceleration= change in velocity/ change in time

a= -384.4- 8= -392.4/ 40s = 9.81s

a= 9.81 m/s

Hopefully this helps and is correct! Much love ❤️

A student is gliding along on a scooter at a comfortable 2.8 m/s when Mr. Jones walks around the corner and the two collide. If the student is brought to rest in 0.15 s, what is their acceleration (hint: should it be acceleration or deceleration)?

Answers

Answer:

Their deceleration is - 19 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

Explanation:

Acceleration is a quantity that indicates how the speed of the object changes over time. In other words, acceleration is a vector quantity that relates changes in velocity to the time it takes to occur. It is normally represented by the letter a and its unit of measurement, in the International System it is meters per second squared [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex].

The mathematical expression for the acceleration is:

[tex]a=\frac{final speed - initial speed}{final instant - initial instant}[/tex]

In this case:

final speed= 0 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]initial speed= 2.8 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]final instant=0.15 sinitial instant= 0 s

Replacing:

[tex]a=\frac{0 \frac{m}{s} - 2.8\frac{m}{s} }{0.15 s - 0s}[/tex]

a= -18. 667 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex] ≅ -19 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

Deceleration is a quantity that expresses the passage of a moving body from one speed to a lower speed. Mathematically it is calculated as the acceleration but the result will be a negative acceleration.

Their deceleration is - 19 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

A train is moving with a velocity of 20 m/s. when the brakes are applied the acceleration is reduced to -0.6 m/s².calculate the distance covered by the train before coming to rest​

Answers

Answer:

x = 333.33 [m]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the following kinematics equation.

[tex]v_{f}^{2} = v_{i}^{2}-(2*a*x)[/tex]

where:

Vf = final velocity = 0

Vi = initial velocity = 20 [m/s]

a = desacceleration = 0.6 [m/s^2]

x = distance [m]

Note: the final speed is zero as the body finishes its movement.

Now replacing:

0 = (20)^2 - (2*0.6*x)

1.2*x = 400

x = 333.33 [m]

What keeps all of the planets in the solar system from leaving their orbits around the sun?.

Answers

It’s the gravity pull of the sun that makes them spin around 360 degrees
It’s all so why they say In a billion years the sun will smash into the sun
-facts :)

The WHITE numbers painted on the left side of the table will inform us of...

A. the number of valence electrons
B. the number of energy levels around the nucleus
C. the number of protons in the nucleus
D. the number of neutrons in the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

a,this help to know the

period in which an element belong to,which also talks about the oxidation number or state of this uncombined element

if the diameter of a wire were decreased it's electrical resistance would

Answers

it’s electrical resistance would decrease.

A 248 kg object moving at 19m/s comes to stop over a distance of 38 m. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the surfaces?

Answers

Answer:

μ = .4842

Explanation:

Assuming constant acceleration and the object is sliding on a level surface:

Let's start off by finding the acceleration of the object.

v₀ = 19 m/sv = 0 m/sΔx = 38 ma = ?

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx

0² = 19² + 2a(38) 0 = 361 + 76a -361 = 76a a = -4.75 m/s²

Now, we can make a free-body diagram and see that the only force opposing the object's motion is the friction force -- this is the only force in the x-direction.

We can use Newton's 2nd Law: F = ma to solve for the coefficient of friction.

F = ma

F = friction force = μ * N = μ * mg

Now, we have:

μ * mg = ma

The mass cancels out and solving for the coefficient of friction gives us:

μ * g = a μ = a/g

We know the acceleration is -4.75 m/s² and g = -9.81 m/s²:

μ = -4.75/-9.81 μ = .4842

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surfaces, assuming constant acceleration and a flat surface, is 0.4842.

how to draw bohr model

Answers

Answer:

Drawing Bohr Models

1. Draw the nucleus.

2. Write the number of Protons and  Neutrons in the nucleus

3. Draw the first shell

4. Add the electrons, the first shell  can only hold 2

5. Draw the next shell if you  have more electrons to add

6. Add your electrons, the 2nd  shell can hold up to 8

7. Check yours Valence  electrons

Explanation:

If you pull back on a rubber band with a rock in it and then let go, which is this an example of.

Answers

Answer:

elastic potential energy

Explanation:

The situation above shows an example of an "elastic potential energy." This type of potential energy depends on the force being applied to the elastic object.

In the situation above, the elastic object is the rubber band. The resultant energy is then being stored until such time that this object will be freed. Once this happens, the elastic object will revert to its original form and the rock will soar (be released).

The amount of energy that is being stored largely depends on the distance of the "stretch" being applied to the object. It is said that the greater the force, the greater the stretch and the greater the distance covered by the rock (and vice-versa).

What is the formula used to calculate density?

Answers

Density= mass/ volume

[tex]\Large \boxed{\displaystyle density \ (kgm^{-3})=\frac{mass\ (kg)}{volume \ (m^3)} }[/tex]

What do all types of electromagnetic radiation have in common? choose more than one answer.
short wavelength
stream of photons
energy in atoms
only from radioactive material
speed of 300,000 kilometers per second
travel through vacuum of space

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let's go through each one.

short-wavelength - not all of them got short wavelengths.

stream of photons - yup, they all got a stream of photons, but the longer wavelengths' photons don't carry much energy such as the shorter wavelengths.

energy in atoms - yes, all wavelengths have energy, the short wavelengths carry more energy than the longer ones.

only from radioactive material - not at all. Radio waves and microwaves are not radioactive! only the wavelengths that carry a large amount of energy are radioactive - these are the shorter wavelengths - these might be gamma rays and x-rays.

speed of 300,000 kilometers per second - yes! all electromagnetic radiation travels at this speed! isn't it amazing?

travel through vacuum of space - yup, all of them.

Hope this helps!

Describe some tests that could be done to determine what an unknown substance is.

Answers

Answer:

by finding melting and boiling points

Explanation:

Answer:

Simple chemical tests can be used to identify the presence of various elements or classes of molecules (Tollen's test). ... Electron spin resonance (ESR): Also referred to as electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), this method uses the spins of unpaired electrons in molecules to determine structure

A train accelerates from 23m/s to 190m/s in 54 seconds. What was its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

Use the method on the image and solve it.

The train is accelerating with an initial velocity of 23 m/s, a final velocity of 190 m/s in the time period of 54 seconds, then the acceleration will be 3.09 m/s².

What is velocity?

Velocity is the measurement of a particle's or object's displacement with relation to time. The recognized unit of magnitude for velocity is the meter per second (m/s) (also known as speed).

There are several ways to show a velocity vector's direction, depending on how many dimensions are provided.

The given values in the question are,

Initial velocity, u = 23 m/s

Final velocity, v = 190 m/s and,

Time, t =54 seconds.

By putting the formula of the equation of motion :

v = u + at

190 = 23 + (a)(54)

a = 167/54

a = 3.09 m/s².

Hence, the acceleration of the train is equal to 3.09 m/s².

To know more about Velocity :

https://brainly.com/question/18084516

#SPJ2

explain the statement the potential difference between two points is 1 volt​

Answers

Answer:

When 1 Joule of work is done to move a charge of amount 1 Coulomb from one place to another, then it is said that the potential difference between the two points is 1 Volt (V)

what is reference frame​

Answers

Answer: A reference frame is simply a perspective, context, or point of view. In physics that typically means physical space time coordinates, in the social sciences it takes on a slightly different meaning. In both fields, everything is relative to the point of view of the observer ( relativity ).

Explanation:

Answer:

In physics, a frame of reference consists of an abstract coordinate system and the set of physical reference points that uniquely fix the coordinate system and standardize measurements within that frame. For n dimensions, n + 1 reference points are sufficient to fully define a reference frame.

Explanation:

Also called reference frame. Physics. a framework that is used for the observation and mathematical description of physical phenomena and the formulation of physical laws, usually consisting of an observer, a coordinate system, and a clock or clocks assigning times at positions with respect to the coordinate system.

Reference frame, also called frame of reference, in dynamics, system of graduated lines symbolically attached to a body that serve to describe the position of points relative to the body.

Choosing a frame of reference requires deciding where the object's initial position is and which direction will be considered positive. ... Frames of reference are particularly important when describing an object's displacement. Displacement is the change in position of an object relative to its reference frame.

Actually, frames of references are classified into two types depending upon how they are moving. Those two types are called inertial and non-inertial frames of reference. An inertial frame of reference has no acceleration. The law of inertial holds in such a frame; no fictitious forces arise.

3 A spider runs along the top of a wall at a speed of 0.24 m/s. How far will it run
in 5 s?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.2 m

Explanation:

In order to find the distance covered we use the formula

distance = velocity × time

From the question

velocity = 0.24 m/s

time = 5 s

We have

distance = 0.24 × 5

We have the final answer as

1.2 m

Hope this helps you

A cruise ship has a mass of 100,000,000 kg and a kinetic energy of 5,000,000 kJ. Calculate the speed of the cruise ship.

Answers

Explanation:

K.E = 5,000,000 KJ

MASS = 100,000,000 Kg

K.E = 1/2 MV^2

[tex]5000000 = \frac{1}{2} \times 100000000 \times v {}^{2} [/tex]

[tex]5000000 = 50000000 \times v {}^{2} [/tex]

[tex]v {}^{2} = \frac{5000000}{50000000} [/tex]

[tex]v {}^{2} = \frac{5}{50} [/tex]

therefore

[tex]v {}^{2} = \frac{1}{10} [/tex]

[tex]v = \sqrt{0.1} [/tex]

v = 0.316 m/s^2

The velocity of the cruise ship whose mass is 10⁸ Kg moving with Kinetic energy of 5 x 10⁹J is 10 m/s

What is Kinetic Energy?

The Kinetic energy of the body is the energy possessed by body by virtue of its motion.

Given is a cruise ship that has a mass of 100,000,000 kg and has a kinetic energy of 5,000,000 kJ. From this, we can write -

Mass [M] = 10⁸ Kg

Energy [E] = 5 x 10⁶ KJ = 5 x 10⁹ J

The formula to calculate the Kinetic energy of the body is -

E [K] = E = 1/2 mv²

= 2E/m

v² = (2 x 5 x 10⁹)/10⁸

v² = 100

v = √100

v = 10 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the cruise ship whose mass is 10⁸ Kg moving with Kinetic energy of 5 x 10⁹J is 10 m/s

To solve more questions on Kinetic energy, visit the link below-

https://brainly.com/question/12834141

#SPJ2


You are riding in a vehicle with a coffee cup on the dashboard while traveling 30 km/h. The vehicle makes a sudden stop to avoid hitting the car that has
stopped in front of it.

Answers

Answer:

It would move forward.

Explanation:

An 11-year-old girl’s height increased by several inches in three months. Which example of the characteristics of life is most similar?
A)An octopus camouflages with the ocean floor.
B)A giraffe eats leaves off a tree.
C)A bee stings a person who is swatting it away.
D)A kitten gains weight.
E)A butterfly moves pollen from one flower to another.

Answers

A kitten gains weight

Answer:

D: A kitten gains weight.

Explanation:



Kamaria is learning how to ice skate. She wants her mother to pull her along so that
she has an acceleration of 0.80 m/s2. If Kamaria's mass is 27.2 kg, with what force does
her mother need to pull her? (Neglect any resistance between the ice and Kamaria's
skates.)



“Physics”

Answers

Answer:

21.76J

Explanation:

F=ma

where:

m=mass

a=acceleration

Kamaria's mother should pull her with a force of  21.76 Newton if she (Kamaria) wants her acceleration to be 0.80 m/s².

What is Force?

In order to accelerate a body of mass 'm kg' with an acceleration of 'a m/s²', a force of magnitude equal to the product of mass and required acceleration is required. Mathematically -

F = m x a

Given is a girl learning how to ice skate. She wants to move with an acceleration of 0.80 m/s² and her mass is 27.2 kg.

From the definition of force, we can write -

F = m x a

F = 27.2 x 0.8

F = 21.76 Newton

Therefore, Kamaria's mother should pull her with a force of  21.76 Newton if she (Kamaria) wants her acceleration to be 0.80 m/s²

To solve more questions on Force, visit the link below-

https://brainly.com/question/14809893

#SPJ5

Which material is typically used as a thermal insulator?

copper
foam
ceramic
aluminum

Answers

Answer:

Foam

Explanation:

Took the test

The materials that are typically used as a thermal insulator are foam and ceramic.

What is meant by thermal insulator ?

The object that blocks the heat from transferring from one area to another is referred to as a thermal insulator.

Here,

The reduction of heat transfer (the movement of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures) between objects in thermal contact or within the impact of radiation is known as thermal insulation. In addition to using the right object forms and materials, specially engineered technologies or processes can also be used to provide thermal insulation.

The broad term for thermal preserving and heat insulating materials is thermal insulating materials, often known as materials or material complexes that appear to be resistant to thermal currents. Heat insulation prevents heat from leaving whereas thermal preservation stops heat from escaping or spreading.

Hence,

The materials that are typically used as a thermal insulator are foam and ceramic.

To learn more about thermal insulator, click:

https://brainly.com/question/23134662

#SPJ5

Assuming that no outside forces are acting on ma or mb, which of the following expression BEST represents the speed, v' of the masses after the collision?

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

The conservation of momentum states that the initial momentum of the system must equal the final momentum of the system. Our system in this case is the two colliding objects and ONLY the two colliding objects. Initially, our system had mass 1 moving towards a stationary mass 2. The stationary mass has a velocity of 0m/s and therefore has no momentum. The initial momentum would then be:

[tex]p_i=m_1v_1_i+m_2v_2_i[/tex]

[tex]p_i=m_1v_1_i[/tex]

The final momentum depends on what type of collision occurred. This case is the simplest type of collision, when the objects stick to each other and act as one. Since the objects move together, their velocity must be the exact same. Our final momentum looks like:

[tex]p_f=m_1v_f+m_2v_f[/tex]

[tex]p_f=v_f(m_1+m_2)[/tex]

Setting the initial momentum equal to the final momentum:

[tex]p_i=p_f[/tex]

[tex]m_1v_1_i=v_f(m_1+m_2)[/tex]

Solving the final velocity:

[tex]v_f=m_1v_1_i/(m_1+m_2)[/tex]

Which matches answer B

The red and yellow car get into a collision. Before the collision, each car had a momentum of 5 kg.m/s. After the collision, the yellow car now has a momentum of 0. What is the momentum of the red car after the collision?

Answers

Answer:

10 kg-m/s

Explanation:

It is given that,

Before the collision, each car (red+yellow) had a momentum of 5 kg.m/s.

After the collision, the yellow car now has a momentum of 0.

We need to find the momentum of the red car after the collision. The conservation of momentum will be applied in this problem. A/c to this law,

Momentum before collision = Momentum after collision

[tex]p_r+p_y=p'_r+p'_y[/tex]

[tex]5+5=0+p'_r\\\\p'_r=10\ kg-m/s[/tex]

Hence, the momentum of the red car after the collision is 10 kg-m/s.

When you double the voltage across a certain material or device, you observe that the current increases by a factor of 3.

Answers

Explanation:

The current which flows through the circuit is dependent on the resistance of the material/device. Given by the equation U=RI

If U becomes 2U

And I becomes 3 I

then R×2=3

R=3/2=1.5 Ω

Hope this answers your question?

True or False:

If an object is more dense than
water it will float.

Plzzzz Help me

Answers

Answer:

it will sink because object that have less they float not more

Answer:

it will sink here's why

Explanation: The density of an object determines whether it will float or sink in another substance. An object will float if it is less dense than the liquid it is placed in. An object will sink if it is more dense than the liquid it is placed in.

give answer in decimal to the nearest tenth of a cm

Answers

The answer is one millimeter!

Find the weight (W) of a 60 kg table.
g on earth is
9.8 m/s2

Answers

Explanation:

Weight = Fg = mg = (60 kg)*(9.8 m/s2) = 588 N.

You drop your frozen rock from a green bridge. The frozen rock starts from rest (initial velocity = 0ms). The rock takes 4.3s to hit the water below. The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8m\s2 s 2 downward. What is the frozen rocks velocity after 1.5 seconds? vf = vi + at

Answers

Answer:

The velocity of the frozen rock at [tex]t = 1.5\,s[/tex] is -14.711 meters per second.

Explanation:

The frozen rock experiments a free fall, which is a type of uniform accelerated motion due to gravity and air viscosity and earth's rotation effect are neglected. In this case, we need to find the final velocity ([tex]v[/tex]), measured in meters per second, of the frozen rock at given instant and whose kinematic formula is:

[tex]v = v_{o} + g\cdot t[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]v_{o}[/tex] - Initial velocity, measured in meters per second.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravity acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.

If we get that [tex]v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]g = -9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]1.5\,s[/tex], then final velocity is:

[tex]v = 0\,\frac{m}{s}+\left(-9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (1.5\,s)[/tex]

[tex]v = -14.711\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The velocity of the frozen rock at [tex]t = 1.5\,s[/tex] is -14.711 meters per second.

How much heat is absorbed by 0.050kg of lead when it is heated from 20°C to 100°C?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of substance m = 0.050Kg

Initial Temperature T₁ = 20°C

Final Temperature T₂ = 100°C

we have to calculate the heat absórbed by the lead .

Since spècific heat of lead is not gíven so we will take spècific heat of lead 128 J/kg°C

[tex] \diamond \bf \: Q\: = m \times c( \Delta \: t) [/tex]Put the given value

[tex]\sf \longrightarrow \: Q = 0.050 \times 128 \times (100 - 20) \\ \\ \\ \sf \longrightarrow \: Q = 0.050 \times 128 \times (80) \\ \\ \\ \sf \longrightarrow \: Q = 6.4 \times 80 \\ \\ \\ \sf \longrightarrow \: Q = 512 \: joules[/tex]

Therefore,

Heat absórbed by the lead is 512 Joules.
Other Questions
What is positive controls used for? I NEED HELP ASAP THIS IS DUE TODAY Explain the cause and effect of the schism of 1094. C.E. in your own words Question 14If you bought 1000 shares of a Vanguard Mutual Fund for $145 a share two yearsago and it is now worth $265. How much would you make if you sold the mutual fund now?$120,000$145,000$265.000$1,200 Please help me with this question how would you separate a mixture of oil,water and sand?plz help Compare the appearance of the two rocks. What do their appearances suggest about the composition of each rock? what is the largest painting in the world? And How long did it take She/He To Paint it, And how many tons of paint were used to complete His/Her work Is angle a similar to angle c 8. Use the general formula for an exponential function, f(x) = a. b, to write a specific function given aninitial value of 61 and a growth factor of 3.5. in arithmetic variables look like Which two variables determine the gravitational force between two objects?A) their densities and the distance separating themB) their masses and the distance separating themC) their volumes and magnetic strengthsD) their masses and relative densities how are economic decisions made? I need Help please! I am on a math quiz and am stuck If using the method of completing the square to solve the quadratic equation x^2-19x+23=0x 2 19x+23=0, which number would have to be added to "complete the square"? What are the flaws of popular sovereignty? Explain one example. Nam-Joon created a painting with an area of 30 square feet and a length of 5 feet. He creates a second painting with an area of 24 square feet. It has the same width as the first painting. What is the length of the second painting what did the angel reval to the students PLEASE HELP!! I WILL GIVE you 20+ brainly List some healthy foods and liquids that we should ingest after a muscular strength workout. Just asked the question not the subject what is 47 percent of 400