determine the number of charged particles in nucleus of calcium atom then deduce the number of electrons
NUCLEAR CHARGE (20+)
ATOMIC MASS (40 amu)
given the relative charge of a proton =1+\ m1nucleon=1amu

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

detail is given below.

Explanation:

The charged particles of nucleus are protons while neutrons are neutral having no charge.

We know that an atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus.

Electron has a negative charge and is written as e⁻. The mass of electron is 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg . While mass of proton and neutron is 1.672623×10⁻²⁷Kg and 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg respectively.

Symbol of proton= P⁺  

Symbol of neutron= n⁰  

The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons.

one proton contribute 1 amu to the total weight. There are 20 protons and 20 neutrons in Ca thus its atomic mass is 40 amu.

While the atomic number is 20.


Related Questions

how a neutral object is different from a negatively charged object.

Answers

Answer:

Charged objects have an imbalance of charge - either more negative electrons than positive protons or vice versa. And neutral objects have a balance of charge - equal numbers of protons and electrons. ... Their presence (or absence) will have no direct bearing upon whether an object is charged or uncharged.

what are the materials made by chemists for use in washing clothes and cooking materials ​

Answers

Answer:

water

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What does the little ‘3’ in 2NH3 mean?

Answers

Answer:

It determines the number of molecules

Answer:

it means there are 3 hydrogen atoms in the compound.

how many grams are in 1.09 moles of glucose?

Answers

Answer: 196.36990920000002
196.36990920000002 exactly

Write application of isotopes .

Answers

Answer:

In the chemical industry.

Isotopes are the atoms of the same element with same atomic no: and different mass numbers. ... ⇒As isotope of uranium is used as a fuel in nuclear reactor. ⇒An isotope of iodine is used in the treatment of goitre. ⇒An isotope of cobalt is used in the treatment of cancer.

Which of the following methods can be used to completely separate a solution containing alcohol and water?

A) Evaporation and distillation
B) Filtration
C)Floatation or centrifuge
D) Magnetism

Answers

A) i think is the answerrrrr

Please help I’ll give you guys brainiest!


Thank youuuuuuu :))

Answers

Answer:

Balanced.

Explanation:

Both sides are pulling with equal force.

Answer/Explanation:

These forces are balanced. In order for forces to be balanced they must be pulling/pushing the same amount of net force in opposing directions.

In order for forces to be balanced they must be pulling/pushing in opposing directions but with differentiating net force.

How is a doorbell an example of an electrical transformation

Answers

because a doorbell transfers to inside the house to make noise

How are a mole and a dozen similar?

Answers

each name is a given number of objects

Answer:

Each names a given number of objects.

Explanation:

A pure substance is one that_____
a. Has been filtered
b. is an element or compound
c. If found in nature
d. Has been cleaned

Answers

Answer:

gimme points

Explanation:

The electron dot diagram for an atom of carbon has how many pair(s) of electrons and how many unpaired electrons

Answers

Answer:

The resultant structure is shown below. This structure contains four shared pairs of electrons, which are located on all four "sides" of carbon's electron dot structure. Each of these shared pairs was created by pairing one of carbon's unpaired electrons with an unpaired electron from chlorine.

Explanation:

15. Name the element that has 3 energy levels and 3 valence electrons. *

Answers

Answer:

aluminium ..............

1. How many moles of Mg are there in 9.20 x 1024 atoms of Mg?

Answers

Answer:

15.28 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{9.20 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 15.282392..[/tex]

We have the final answer as

15.28 moles

Hope this helps you

If the ball is at rest on the soccer field and the four forces shown are applied at the same time, the ball will
А.
move to the left.
B. stay in the same position.
c. accelerate in the direction of the smallest force.
D. resist any change in movement.

Answers

C I think maybe I aM right or 1

Since the rightward force is greater than the leftward force by a magnitude of 10 Newton, the ball will: A. move to the left.

Given the following data:

Upward force = 50 Newton.Downward force = 50 Newton.Rightward force = 30 Newton.Leftward force = 40 Newton.

A net force can be defined as the vector sum of all the forces acting on an object.

Hence, net force is the sum of all forces acting simultaneously on an object.

To determine the direction in which the ball would move if the four forces shown are applied at the same time:

For the downward and upward force:

[tex]Net\;force = 50-50\\\\Net\;force = 0\;Newton[/tex]

For the rightward and leftward force:

[tex]Net\;force = 40-30\\\\Net\;force = 10\;Newton[/tex]

Since the rightward force is greater than the leftward force by a magnitude of 10 Newton, the ball will move to the left.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/22210180

15. An increase in atomic number is related to an increase in atomic mass because

a. more electrons are present in the atomic nucleus
b. more electrons are orbiting the atomic nucleus
c. more protons are present in the atomic nucleus
d. more protons are orbiting the atomic nucleus

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf C. \ More \ protons \ are \ present \ in \ the \ atomic \ nucleus}}[/tex]

Explanation:

First, let's define atomic number.

    ⇒ The number of protons in an atom.

    ⇒ This number determines the identity and properties of the atom

So, atomic number relates to protons. There is an increase in atomic number, so there must be more protons in the atom. We can eliminate choices A and B, because they pertain to electrons.

We are left with choices C and D. The difference between them is the location of the protons.

Protons are part of the nucleus of the atom: the dense, central region of the atom comprised of nucleons: protons and neutrons.

Electrons, not protons, orbit the nucleus, so  D is not correct.

We are left with choice C: more protons are present in the atomic nucleus

A student calculates the density of an unknown solid. The mass is 10.04 grams, and the volume is 8.21 cubic centimeters. How many significant figures should appear in the final answer

Answers

Answer:

1.22 g/cm³

Explanation:

Density = mass ÷ volume

Mass = 10.04 grams

Volume = 8.21 cubic centimeters

Density = mass ÷ volume

= 10.04 ÷ 8.21

= 1.2228989037758 g/cm³

Approximately

1.22 g/cm³ to 2 significant figure.

The final answer should be approximated to 2 significant figure because the mass and volume of the objective given is in 2 significant figure

What are the chemical properties of iron meta

Answers

Answer:

Physical properties

Atomic mass: 55.845

Density: 7.87 g/cm3

Group: Transition metals

Electrons: [Ar] 3d6 4s2

Melting point: 1811 K

Boiling point: 3134 K

Discovered: Ancient times

Explanation:

hope this helps! :D

Which statements describe crossing over? Check all that apply. Crossing over occurs during prophase II of meiosis. Crossing over combines a sperm cell with an egg cell. Crossing over happens when pairs of chromosomes pair up. Crossing over ensures that a new cell is identical to the original cell. Crossing over creates new combinations of genes on chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

Crossing over happens when pairs of chromosomes pair up

Crossing over creates new combinations of genes on chromosomes.

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that crossing over happens when pairs of chromosomes pair up, exchange chromosomal segments, and create new combinations of genes on chromosomes.

Crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis when homologous chromosomes pair up to form a tetrad. Paired chromosomes then exchange chromosomal segments containing genes leading to a new combination of genes on each chromosome. Hence, the resulting daughter cells are genetically different from the original cell.

Answer:

a e

Explanation:

the transfer of energy by waves is also known as _______

Answers

Answer:

wave

Explanation:

'Wave' is a common term for a number of different ways in which energy is transferred: In electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields.

i hope this helps and your welcom

How many molecules of H2O are in 8.54 moles of H2O?
Select one:
a. 5.14 * 10^24 molecules H2O
b. 2.86 * 10^23 molecules H2O
c. 6.02 * 10^23 molecules H2O
d. 5.14 * 10^23 molecules H2O

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ About \ 5.14 *10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2O}}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from moles to units, we must use Avogadro's Number: 6.022 * 10²³

This tells us the number of units (molecules of water in this problem) in 1 mole of a substance (water). We can use it as a ratio or fraction.

[tex]\frac{6.022 *10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2 O}[/tex]

Now, we can multiply this fraction by the moles of water (8.54) given.

[tex]8.54 \ mol \ H_2O*\frac{6.022 *10^{23}\ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2 O}[/tex]

When we multiply, the moles of water will cancel out.

[tex]8.54 *\frac{6.022 \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ }[/tex]

Since the fraction has a 1 as a denominator, we can remove it. The problem will be a simple multiplication problem.

[tex]8.54*6.022 \ molecules \ H_2O[/tex]

[tex]5.142788*10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2O[/tex]

The original measurement of 8.54 has 3 significant figures (8, 5, and 4). Therefore, we must round our answer to 3 sig figs, which is the hundredth place in this case.

The 2 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 4 in the hundredth place.

[tex]5.14 *10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2 O[/tex]

There are about 5.14*10²⁴ molecules of water in 8.54 moles.

Answer:

5.14 x 10^24 molecules of H2O.

Explanation:

just took the test

IF YOU ARE MR.BEAST FAN ANSWER THIS. What do waves transfer?

A. Mass only
B. Energy only
C. Mass and energy both

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

A sound wave involves the movement of energy from one location to another, not the ... TRUE OR FALSE: In order for John to hear Jill, air molecules must move from the ... Ocean waves can only bring energy to the shore; the particles of the medium ... a. mechanical b. electromagnetic c. transverse d. longitudinal. Answer: D

Answer:

Subscribe to MR.BEAST AND HE WILL GIVE YOU A FREE CAR OF EVEN A HOUSE OR YOU MAY WIN 10,000 DOLLAR!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

What's the Balance equation for:
_C4H10O +_ O2--->_CO2+_H20​

Answers

Answer:

C₄H₁₀O + 6O₂ ⇒ 4CO₂ + 5H₂O

Explanation:

Match the amount of reactants and products on both sides of the equation.

What is the name of the following compound: *
PH3

Answers

ANSWER: Phosphane


EXPLANATION:

is the lorax story relevant today society?

Answers

Answer:

well i would say yes because how the factory made the air bad and how they all were fighting just about a tree

Explanation:

Answer: LOL XD no because of CO/VID

Explanation: BRAINLIEST PLS LOL

What is environment?​

Answers

Answer:

where an organism lives which includes everything that surrounds and influences the organism.

Which pair of elements has the most similar chemical properties?

1. K and Ca
2. Cl and Ar
3. P and N
4. C and Na

Answers

Answer:

3. P and N

Explanation:

Since they are in the same family group on the periodic table (the elements in vertical lines), they are the most similar. Hope this helps!

Answer:

3. P and N

Explanation:

Both elements are in the same group, sharing the most similar properties.

As shown by the periodic table, why do the elements potassium and sodium have similar chemical properties?

Answers

Hey mate
This is the answer

The elements potassium and sodium have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons and form +1 ions.

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What is the difference between chlorine -35 and chlorine -37?

Answers

Answer:

Free chlorine involves the amount of chlorine that's able to sanitize contaminants, while combined chlorine refers to chlorine that has combined directly with the contaminants. Total chlorine is basically the sum of free chlorine and combined chlorine.

Explanation:

chlorine -35 being chlorine

chlorine -37 being free chlorine

which of the following is the correct formula formed from the following ions? Na, Cl


Answers

Answer:

NaCl

Explanation:

I'm not sure how to really explain this... it's NaCl though.

Order the following elements from Highest to Lowest Electronegativity.
K, Sc, Ca, Zn, Br
Sc, K, Br, Zn, Ca
OK, Ca, Sc, Zn, Br
O Br, Zn, Sc, Ca, K
Ca, Zn, Br, K, SC

Answers

Answer:

O, Ca, Zn, Br

Sc, K, Br,

Explanation:

The correct order of the chemical elements from highest to lowest electronegativity is: C. Br, Zn, Sc, Ca, K.

Electronegativity refers to a measure of the ability of an atom of a chemical element to attract any shared pair of electrons.

Generally, the electronegativity of a chemical element typically increases across the period from left to right.

In Chemistry, the electronegativity of some of the chemical element are:

Bromine (Br) = 2.96Calcium (Ca) = 1.0Zinc (Zn) = 1.65Potassium (k) = 0.82Scandium (Sc) = 1.36

Hence, the order of the chemical elements from highest to lowest electronegativity is:

1. Bromine (Br) = 2.96

2. Zinc (Zn) = 1.65

3. Scandium (Sc) = 1.36

4. Calcium (Ca) = 1.0

5. Potassium (k) = 0.82

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/18214726

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