Each position of a codon can be occupied by one of four nucleotides. What is the minimum number of nucleotides per codon necessary to specify all 20 of the amino acids that are found in proteins

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The minimum number of nucleotides per codon necessary to specify all 20 amino acids that are found in proteins is 3

Explanation:

There are four nucleic acids in the RNA, adenine uracil, guanine, cytosine. Each of them combines in groups of three to give the different amino acids. In total,  there are 64 different combinations of nucleic acids that codify the 20 amino acids that we need for our vital functions.


Related Questions

How is mRNA produced during the process of DNA transcription

Answers

Answer

During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase (green) uses DNA as a template to produce a pre-mRNA transcript (pink). The pre-mRNA is processed to form a mature mRNA molecule that can be translated to build the protein molecule (polypeptide) encoded by the original gene.

Explanation:

CO, in Atmosphere
Burning
Plants, algae,
cyanobacteria
High-level
consumers
Wood and
fossil fuels
Primary
consumers
Detritivores
and others)
Detritus
Describe how each part of the cycle would be impacted if photosynthesis stopped happening,
2 ldentify at least 1 abiotic factor AND 2 biotic factors that would be influenced in the cycle

Answers

They work by all helping each other through burning

Final Practice: Read each statement. If the statement is true, write “T”. If the statement is false, write “F”.

Answers

Answer:

F, i just guessed because I do not see the statements

Explanation:

=

QUESTION
Which of the following is true about
meiosis?
A. Meiosis makes haploid cells
B. Meiosis makes somatic cells
C. Meiosis makes identical cells
D. Meiosis makes 2 daughter cells

Answers

Its letter D or letter C meiosis does make identical daughter cells

What is the large caldera that many scientists in
the United States keep an eye on just in case (it
hasn't erupted in 65,000 years)?
A. Mount McKinley
B. Death Valley
C. Yosemite National Park
D. Yellowstone National Park

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Yellowstone National Park

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Amylase is an enzyme found in saliva that helps break down starches into glucose. Which of
these statements best describes how amylase starts this reaction?
A. Amylase binds to the glucose to start the reaction.
B. Amylase provides extra energy to start the reaction.
C. Amylase decreases the energy needed to start the reaction.
D. Amylase changes the shape of the starch to start the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Amylase is not the enzyme found in saliva it is ptyalin

Explanation:

the digestion of starch starts in the mouth.

the ptyalin hydrolysis the starch.

Which best describes the importance of carbohydrates to organisms?
A. Carbohydrates provide an additional source for amino acids.
B.Carbohydrates provide an immediate energy source
C. Carbohydrates provide permanent storage for genetic information.
D.Carbohydrates provide storage for water molecules​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf B. \ Carbohydrates \ provide \ an \ immediate \ energy \ source}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are important because they provide the body with energy. It's essential to consume the correct amount of carbohydrates for your body, but make sure they are healthy (examples: whole grain, squash, sweet potatoes, beans)

Carbohydrates are easy for the body to break down. The body will digest these first into simple sugars, like glucose. The glucose is then used in cellular respiration to produce ATP or energy.

Therefore, carbohydrates can quickly provide energy for the body. The best answer choice is B.

Answer:

Carbohydrates provide energy to organisms.

Explanation:

I'm 100% sure because Carbohydrates can also be defined chemically as neutral compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Carbohydrates come in simple forms such as sugars and in complex forms such as starches and fiber. The body breaks down most sugars and starches into glucose, a simple sugar that the body can use to feed its cells

Th recycling of chemical elements throughout an ecosystem is called

a
energy
b
a trophic level
c
the phosphorus cycle
d
biogeochemical cycle

Answers

the answer is D for this question


How is thermal energy transferred during conduction? Check all that apply.
Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are not touching each other.
Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are in direct contact with each other.
Thermal energy is transferred between objects of different temperatures.
Thermal energy is transferred between objects of the same temperature.
Thermal energy is transferred from slow-moving particles to fast-moving particles.
Thermal energy is transferred from fast-moving particles to slow-moving particles.

Answers

Answer:

Check the

2, 3, 6

Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are in direct contact with each other.

Thermal energy is transferred between objects of different temperatures.

Thermal energy is transferred from fast-moving particles to slow-moving particles.

Hope this helps, have a great day

Answer:

2 ,3 and 6

Explanation:

A type of worm with many linked sections is a flatworm.

True or False

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Flatworms are unsegmented.

If the amount of food for a population decreases, the population _____________ .

A) grows larger

B) gets smaller

C) remains the same

Answers

the answer is b) gets smaller
If u think about it the food is decreasing so that would mean less population but with no food / shortage this can cause people to die so it would be (B) cause how are they going to survive with shortage of food .So the answer is B . Srry if wrong but this explains a lot .

Which two species would most likely compete each another for some light

Answers

answer - What will most likely occur if two different plant species compete for the same requirements in an ecosystem? (1) They will usually develop different requirements. ... 3 One species may be eliminated from that ecosystem. (4) They will alter the environment so that they can both survive in that ecosystem.

1.
In which order is energy transferred through a food chain?
A. Sun → plants → animals
B. Sun animals → plants
C. plants - Sun animals
nlants animals - Sun
D

Answers

Answer:

It is A

since the energy source is the first thing you need to make the planet habitable, and in order for the animals to live, you need plants like trees to give air. so the cycle is Sun-Plant-Animal

Which wave has high enough energy to cause damage to skin and sometimes cancer?
a) visible light

b) ultraviolet rays

c) infrared rays

d) microwaves

Answers

The correct answer is B) ultraviolet rays

How is cell differentiation different than mitosis?

Answers

Cell differentiation is the process by which cells specialize to achieve their required functions. In order for a cell to differentiate, it will express specific genes. ... Importantly, mitosis produces cells that are identical to each other (clones).

PLEASE HELP ASAP [I’LL MARK BRANLIEST]

Answers

Sssdfghhggdddfff fdddd Redford

Some illnesses and harmful infections are caused by bacteria. These bacteria grow in the human body and often make people sick with symptoms like coughing, sneezing, and fever. These illnesses are not related to any genetic mutations or other problems with DNA.
Why would gene therapy fail to cure illnesses caused by bacteria?
Gene therapy reduces symptoms but never cures illnesses.
Gene therapy does not work on most people.
Gene therapy only focuses on replacing mutated genes.
Gene therapy is too long a process.

Answers

Answer:

C. Gene therapy only focuses on replacing mutated genes.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Have a good day! :)

The study of animals is called zoology.

The correct answer is C.

Gene therapy is defined as the removal of the mutated gene and placing the correct genes in the DNA to correct the DNA sequence.

Gene therapy is used only to cure genetic diseases like ADA.

Bacteria do not infect the genes of an individual. It targets its immune systems due to which mentioned symptoms are shown.

Hence, the correct answer is C that is Gene therapy only focuses on replacing mutated genes.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/12985618

which mosquito cause malaria?​

Answers

Answer:

Anopheles mosquitoes

Explanation:

Malaria is a common disease characterized by symptoms that include: headache, fever, nausea etc. Malaria disease is caused by a pathogen called PLASMODIUM, which is a protozoan parasite. However, these plasmodium parasites are carried to induce their damage by vectors called MOSQUITOES.

Not all genus of mosquitoes carry this pathogen but specifically ANOPHELES MOSQUITOES. The female species of an Anopheles mosquito carries plasmodium when they feed (suck blood) of an infected person. They then inject it into the bloodstream of another victim they suck from.

Nafisa saw that a flower on a plant had stamens, but did not have a pistil. Which of the following parts will definitely be ABSENT in the flower?
Sepals
Ovules
Anthers
Filame

Answers

Ovules would be absent since they are only present within the pistil
Anthers and filament are male structures and this flower has the stamen indicating it is male

Question 5 (1 point) Which letter represents the trough of the wave? B
A
C
E
D
WILL GIVE BRAINLY​

Answers

Answer:

D

because trough is the lowest or the minimum point and here D represents it.

:))

The point (D) represents the trough of the wave.

What do you mean by wave?

In physics, mathematics, and related fields, a wave is a propagating dynamic disturbance of one or more quantities. Waves can be periodic, in which case those quantities oscillate repeatedly about an equilibrium value at some frequency.

Moreover, a wave is a disturbance that moves energy from one place to another. Only energy — not matter — is transferred as a wave moves. The substance that a wave moves through is called the medium.

Hence, the highest surface part of a wave is called the crest, and the lowest part is the trough. The vertical distance between the crest and the trough is the wave height. The horizontal distance between two adjacent crests or troughs is known as the wavelength.

Learn more about waves:

https://brainly.com/question/25954805

#SPJ2

What roles do conservation and energy efficiency play in helping us meet our energy
needs sustainably?

Answers

U see. It is whatever u put ur mind to. Keep workin an trust god

Gas forming bacteria in the gallbladder appear on ultrasound as. a. Dilated round shape. b. Nonshadowing echogenic mass. C. Localized dilation. d. Bright echo with a comet tail or ring down artifact.

Answers

D. Bright Echo with a comet tail or ring down artifact. I hope this helps, my sister is a nurse so I know a few things.

The features that distinguish a pond from a lake are
A) smaller size and no temperature gradient
B) smaller size and a temperature gradient
C) larger size and no temperature gradient
D) larger size and a temperature gradient
PLS HELP ASAP!

Answers

Answer:

a) smaller size and no temperature gradient

Explanation:


Which characteristic can be shared by all types of cells? (this includes
bacteria, animal, and plant cells)

Answers

Answer:

All cells have some type of membrane or outer layer that protects them.

I need the answer to this ASAP please!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B.

Nerve cells can carry signals and connect to all parts of the body.

Why is it important to warm up your muscles before a work out

Answers

Answer:

So you don't pull a muscle

Explanation:

boo ya

For an organism to be considered to have the greatest level of fitness
A.it must be the strongest.
B.it must survive and reproduce.
C. it must be the smartest.
D it must live the longest.​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

it must survive to reproduce

Answer:

B

Explanation:

An organism that can survive in the environment and produce enough offspring.

43 POINTS!! SEND HELP ASAP ILL GIVE THE CROWN JUST HELP IM BEING TIMED

Consider the diagram.
Which process is represented?
A.) deletion
B.) nondisjunction
C.) translocation
D.) insertion

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

what happens if the details that found in the two layers of phospholipids Insel membrane or hydrophilic instead of being a hydrophobic

Answers

Answer:

the phospholipid bilayer is both hydrophobic in the surface and hydrophilic inside to control and manage the incoming organic compounds mainly water from exceeding the needed amount or destablizing the concentration established by the cells.

Hope it helps.

Alcoholic fermentation (2 points)

Answers

Answer:

It is a biological process that converts sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as synthetic products.

Answer:

Uses oxygen and ATP molecules as reactants

Explanation:

Took the test

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Does anyone here know any good ways to remember what figurative language is which? And if u dont know can u describe them plz PLZ ANSWER IF U KNOW THE ANSWER 6th grade math i mark as brainliest The product of 3x2 and 5x4 is equivalent to...A. 15x6B. 15x8C. 8x6D. 8x8 Which of the following tables represents a proportional relationship? A. x 2 3 4 5 y 3 6 9 12 B. x 2 4 6 8 y 3 4 5 6 C. x 1 4 7 10 y 0 3 6 9 D. x 2 4 6 8 y 3 6 9 12 What is the primary function of this body system?A. The protection of vital organs from injuryB. The chemical breakdown of food into smaller piecesC. The transport of nutrients, water, and oxygen to body cellsD. The production of hormones that regulate growth and metabolism 18.6 divided by 3 long division sorry to lazy A block of ice has little thermal energy. If you place it in a warm room, it melts into warm liquid water, which has muchmore energy. Where did the energy to turn the ice into water come from?BIXFont SizesA- A -E Characters used: 0/15000Submit The conditions in Russia that led to revolution includedA. poverty and poor living conditions for most RussiansB. success at war against GermanyC. Russian leaders growing rich from overseas empiresD. the failure of Communist government which statement is true about silver and gold??A. They are both made of subatomic particles.B. They both make up the water molecule.C. They both are made only of protons.D. They are both in every living organism How did Europeans use their legal system? Need a quick answer please Bolsa thinks they should go to the zoo Solve the following problems:Find x , y PLEASE HELP Read the sentence.What type of descriptive language is used in thesentence?Compared to the rest of us, it took her two seconds tofinish the test.O strong verbsO simileO metaphorO hyperbole Find the value of xplease help asap!!! The amount of money that Kelly makes varies directly with the number of hours she works. If Kelly makes $306 when she works 18 hours, what is the constant of variation for her earnings?A) 15B) 17C) 18D) 20 Before nationalism, people would have identified as primarily belonging to A a village or region B a country C a casteD a racial group Good day pleases help WRITING A TT POV BOOK ON WATTPAD!!! PLEASE READhttps://www.wattpad.com/story/250295707-the-fear-wave