For her science fair project, your little sister replicated one of Mendel's experiments. From a P0 pea plant with purple flowers and a pea plant with white flowers, she got 1 purple F1 hybrid (she had forgotten to water, so just one survived). From this self-fertilized F1 she got 8 F2 offspring. 7 were purple and 1 was white, for a 7:1 ratio. Did your little sister just disprove Mendel's laws

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: No, the 7:1 ratio is close to the expected 6:2 ratio even with the limited sample size.

Explanation:

Let the alleles be P (purple) and W (white).

The possible crosses are

PP x WW, PP x PW, PW x WW, PW x PW

the F1 is PP or PW

one F2 is white so the F1 must be PW and

the F2 are PP, WW, PW and

the expected 8 progeny are 2PP, 2WW, 4PW

Because 7/8 are purple, we can infer that P is dominant and W recessive, so the expectation is 6 purple, 2 white

The observed ratio is similar to the expected ratio, so we can’t say that this result disproves Mendel, particularly with a small sample.

Answer 2

7:1 is close to 6:2, even if the sample is smaller. We cannot invalidate Mendel with such a small sample size because the observed ratio was not statistically different from the anticipated ratio.

What is Mendelian Ratio?

The term "Mendelian inheritance" refers to specific patterns that can be observed in the way characteristics are passed down from parents to children. In the 19th century, the Austrian monk Gregor Mendel conducted thousands of tests with pea plants in order to develop these broad patterns. He did this in order to determine the genetic makeup of pea plants.

The frequency with which diverse phenotypes are produced as a result of any cross incorporating Mendelian traits. in particular, the three to one ratio that is displayed by the second generation of descendants from parents who are different from one another in regard to a single character.

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Related Questions

If Earth was like a hard-boiled egg, which part of Earth would the egg shell represent and why?
A. Crust, as its depth is up to 3,000 kilometers
B. Mantle, as its depth is up to 3,000 kilometers
C. Mantle, as its depth is less than 100 kilometers
D. Crust, as its depth is less than 100 kilometers

Answers

Your answer will be A. Crust, as it’s depth is up to 3,000 kilometers

I NEED HELP WITH MY WORK PLZ HELP ME!!!!!! :'(

Answers

What’s ur question sir

Which of the following blood cell's function is to carry oxygen?
red blood cells
platelets
B
white blood cells
D plasma

Answers

Answer:

the red cells are the ones that carry it

Explanation:

The red cels are the ones carrying it

.pls help fast
Is the fossil record complete for humpback whales? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

No, the fossil record is not complete because with further fossil discoveries, and more study, it may continue to tell paleontologists how modern whales came to behave the way they do.

Explanation:

1 pts
Question 9
Which of the following is NOT true of the image shown below?
3 CO,
ADP
O
ZATP
ADP
NADPH
NADP
3 carbon
simple sugar
The process is light dependent

Answers

Do you have a picture ?

list out any four waste materials secreted by human body and describe any two of them?​

Answers

Answer:

These chemical reactions produce waste products such as carbon dioxide, water, salts, urea and uric acid. Accumulation of these wastes beyond a level inside the body is harmful to the body. The excretory organs remove these wastes. This process of removal of metabolic waste from the body is known as excretion.

Answer:

Thechemical reactions produce waste products such as carbon dioxide, water, salts, urea and uric acid. Accumulation of these wastes beyond a level inside the body is harmful to the body. The excretory organs remove these wastes. This process of removal of metabolic waste from the body is known as excretion.

Which cells in your body undergo cellular respiration?

Select one:
a. your brain cells
b. your skin cells
c. your heart cells
d. every cell in your body

Answers

D. every cell in your body

Answer: D, every cell in your body

Explanation:

What happens to the speed of light as it exits the air and enters a glass of water?
А
It slows down
B
It speeds up
С
It remains constant
D
It first slows down and then speeds up.

Answers

Answer:

I believe its D

Explanation:

because why would it slow down or speed up

The DNA triplets that code for amino acids are common to—

A) humans only

B) plants and animals

C) Prokaryotes

D) all living things

Answers

Answer:

i think itz D.)All living things

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ITS DUE SOON!!! Explain why it is not possible to predict the sex of one individual offspring

Answers

it is not possible to predict the sex of one individual offspring because since men have xy chromosomes, there is always a 50% chance that the offspring will be either a boy or a girl.

Photoautotrophs are capable of converting ______ energy into chemical energy.

A.) heat
B.) thermal
C.) light
D.) electrical

help me please!​

Answers

I think it’s c, light
LIGHTTTTTT definitely!!!

please answer and give explanation too!

I will mark brainliest and 25 points!!​

Answers

Explanation:

Conditions needed for germinations are water and oxygen.

Seeds B and C has no water whereas Seed D have no oxygen.

Only Seed A has water and oxygen.

Hence the answer is A.

What renewable energy source do you think would be best to develop first.

There is no right or wrong answer
In at least 3 sentences, please.

Answers

I believe solar power is a renewable energy source that should develop first.  This is because as of right now, scientists know that they aren't as efficient as they could be. These panels are currently growing cheaper as production capabilities increases but the panels are going to rarely be able to produce efficiently due to weather conditions. If more money gets added to the research and development of this technology, these panels will become more efficient, thus making more clean energy.

Elements or compounds that can only be separated or combined to make substances with new properties by means of a chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer:

substance

Explanation:

hello hope this helps

how are mitochondria similar to chloroplasts?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria within animal cells and chloroplasts within plant cells look like prokaryotes. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar in size and features to prokaryotes. ... Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own circular DNA and can function independently of the eukaryotic host cell.

Explanation:

hope this help

pick me as the brainliest

why do i have sharp chest pain ive had it for 3 days now and now the pain is spreading to my shoulders

Answers

Answer:

Um it means your having heart problems

Explanation:

do u vape or smoke? if so that would be a dead giveaway

‼️PLEASE HELP‼️
what would happen if your body failed to return to normal after exercising? explain.

Answers

Answer: if your question has to do with homeostasis here you go! i hope this helps:)

In order for a body to work optimally, it must operate in an environment of stability called homeostasis. When the body experiences stress—for example, from exercise or extreme temperatures—it can maintain a stable blood pressure and constant body temperature in part by dialing the heart rate up or down.

The loss of too much blood may lead to circulatory shock, a life-threatening condition in which the circulatory system is unable to maintain blood flow to adequately supply sufficient oxygen and other nutrients to the tissues to maintain cellular metabolism.

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the phases in the cell cycle to the events that occur in each phase.
interphase
mitosis
cytokinesis
the nucleus divides

the cytoplasm divides

the DNA replicates

Answers

Answer:

Interpase: the DNA replicates

Mitosis: the nucleses dishes

Cytokensis: Cytoplasam dishes

Explanation:

PLATO GANG WASSUP

The first phase is interphase, during which the nucleus divides and the DNA replicates. The second phase is mitosis, during which the cytoplasm divides. The third phase is cytokinesis, during which the cell divides into two daughter cells.

What is cell cycle ?

The cell cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication. It consists of two major phases: interphase and the mitotic phase. The mitotic phase is further divided into two stages: mitosis and cytokinesis.

During interphase, the DNA of the cell is replicated in preparation for cell division. This phase is divided into three subphases: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2).

During G1, the cell grows and prepares for DNA synthesis. During the S phase, the DNA is replicated, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes. Finally, during G2, the cell prepares for mitosis.

After interphase, the cell enters the mitotic phase. During mitosis, the replicated chromosomes condense and line up at the center of the cell. The nucleus then divides into two identical nuclei, each with a complete set of chromosomes.

After mitosis, cytokinesis occurs, which is the process by which the cytoplasm divides, separating the two daughter cells. The cytoplasmic division usually occurs simultaneously with the telophase stage of mitosis, resulting in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells.

Therefore, interphase is the phase in which DNA replicates, mitosis is the phase in which the nucleus divides, and cytokinesis is the phase in which the cytoplasm divides to form two genetically identical daughter cells.

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One study factored in fluoride levels in the bone near tumors. If there was a connection between osteosarcomas and fluoride, what would have been the outcome?

Answers

Answer:

Fluoride levels in the bone would be higher in individuals with osteosarcomas.

Explanation:

Fluoride levels will be higher in bone of the individuals with osteosarcomas.

What are the uses of fluoride ?  

Fluoride is a group of compounds which is a combination of fluorine and other elements, these compounds are present in water, plants, rocks, air, and soil.

Some of fluoride compounds are sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, and fluoride mono-fluorophosphate.

Once fluorides are absorbed inside the body, it travels into the blood through the digestive tract, tend to collect in areas with high calcium like  bones and teeth.

Majorly fluorides are used in drinking water, beverages, food, and  dental products, mostly fluoro-silicic acid, sodium fluorosilicate, and sodium fluoride forms are added to water.

Some of the fluoridated water used to prevent tooth decay, and  avoid  dental fluorosis, a cosmetic condition.

Average number of decayed, missing, or filled teeth in children reduced by application of this water and  cavities in adults.

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Chemical and Waste Management:
Discuss the packaging of regulated waste for transport.
(Dental Assistant Related Chapter 23)

Answers

Answer:

los  cupoo

Explanation:

kk

why are plant cells undergoing cell division do not have a vacuole? Please answer this question within 1-2 hour/s

Answers

Answer:

because they can

Explanation:

Is It possible for two parents with a round jaw to have a child with a square jaw? Why or Why not

Answers

Yeah it's possible. Even though both parents have round jaws... that may be the result of a dominant trait overpowering the recessive trait. As long as both parents have the recessive gene (in other words they're heterozygous traits) then there is a possibility for a child to be born with a square jaw.

1) A region of the country is rapidly growing in population, causing the demand for electricity to go up each year. As a result, a new source of electricity is needed. This particular region of the country has plenty of agriculture, rivers, and access to coal deposits underground. Which of the following would be the cheapest way for this region of the country to make electricity, have minimal impact on the environment, yet not add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?





Group of answer choices

A)Use the agriculture biomass to generate a renewable fuel that can be burned to generate electricity

B)Use the coal deposits to generate electricity in a few coal fired facilities

C)Build a nuclear power plant in the middle of the region

D)Build dams along the rivers to generate electricity


2)The image provided shows a partial river food web.



The local town relies on this river ecosystem to sustain their population both economically and as a source of food. Using the food web provided, which statement provides the best reasoning for regulating the amount of fish removed from the river by humans.

Group of answer choices

A)Regulation will help the ecosystem to remain balanced and contribute to the stabilization of other populations of river organisms.

B)Regulation will increase the amount of energy transferred from the catfish to the eagle.

C)Regulation will allow contaminated sediments to decrease in the river due the removal of the contamination source.

D)Regulation will ensure that carp will not overpopulate the ecosystem and begin to consume larger organisms like the salmon.

Answers

Answer:

The cheapest way for the country to make electricity would be

A) Use the agriculture biomass to generate a renewable fuel that can be burned to generate electricity

The statement provides the best reasoning for regulating the amount of fish removed from the river by humans is:

A) Regulation will help the ecosystem to remain balanced and contribute to the stabilization of other populations of river organisms.

Explanation:

For the electricity, the use of Biomass meets the demands due to the fact that, it has minimal impact on the environment, does not add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Also, it is renewable form of energy.

For the regulation of the amount of fish removed from the river helps to maintain the ecosystem balance. If it was not done, the fishes found in the river will be totally harvested thereby disrupting the chains in that river ecosystem.

What is a volcano?
A. a tall mountain
B. a chemical reaction that produces fire
C. an atmospheric condition
D. an opening in Earth’s crust

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I hope this is correct and have a great day

90 POINTS SMART PEOPLE OF BRAINLY HELP ME ASAP!! ILLL GIVE THE CROWN THING PLEASE HElP IM BEING TIMED!!


Which is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration?


A.) NADH

B.) FADH2

C.) oxygen

D.) carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

Option C) Oxygen. Is your correct answer.

Explanation:

Here's a little explanation for you so you can see and read.

Answer and Explanation:

C. Oxygen

Because, the oxygen we inhale is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain and allows aerobic respiration to proceed, which is the most efficient pathway for harvesting energy in the form of ATP from food molecules. So, your answer would be C. Oxygen.

Hope you found this helpful! <3

How has the study of genetics shaped our understanding of heredity?

Answers

Genetics is the study of how heritable traits are transmitted from parents to offspring. Humans have long observed that traits tend to be similar in families. It wasn't until the mid-nineteenth century that larger implications of genetic inheritance began to be studied scientifically.

Why immobilized enzymes are widely used in industry? Explain, please

Answers

Answer:

just go with your instincts

what is a root hair cell????

Answers

Answer:

Hope the above picture might help you :)

Answer:

A root hair, or absorbent hair, the rhizoid of a vascular plant, is a tubular outgrowth of a trichoblast, a hair-forming cell on the epidermis of a plant root. ... Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. Root hair cells are adapted for this by having a large surface area to speed up osmosis.

Explanation:

There is a picture too.

PLEASE HELP ASAP WILL DO 20 POINTS NOW AND WILL ADD MORE 50 LATER IF THE ANSWER IF WHAT IM LOOKING FOR
EXPERIMENT: TISSUE STRUCTURE

OBJECTIVES
Observe different types of cells.





Use the microscope. These supplies and equipment are needed:

prepared slide of muscle tissue
prepared slide of some internal organ such as the kidney, liver, or heart
prepared slide of erythrocytes, or leukocytes (from blood)
Follow these directions and complete the activities.
1. Place one of the prepared slides of animal tissue on the stage of the microscope.
2. Focus the microscope on low power. Then change to the high power objective. Focus on the tissue, and note the cells.
3. On a separate sheet of paper, draw an individual cell that you see in the tissue. Note the shape of the cell and its other distinctive characteristics.

What do you think the function of this cell might be?
4. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 using the other prepared slides.
5. On a separate sheet of paper, draw individual cells from the other prepared slides examined.
What do you think the functions of the other cells drawn might be?
If all of the different kinds of cells which you observed had been taken from the same organism or individual, would they have all had the same genetic information?
Consider specialization: What biological concept or occurrence is demonstrated by the different kinds of cells which were observed?
Why is it important?

Answers

Answer:

Its the flagem

Explanation:

Answer: 434 words total. Left two questions blank (they are underlined) so youll probs need to fill it in. I also suggest putting it into your own words so if they run it through a plagerism checker this doesnt pop up. I hope this helps tho.

Introduction:

Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. Cells also contain the body’s hereditary material and can make copies of themselves. Cells have many parts, each with a different function. Some of these parts, called organelles, are specialized structures that perform certain tasks within the cell.  

Materials:

• Microscope  

• Prepared slide of muscle tissue  

• Prepared slide of some internal organ such as the kidney, liver, or heart

• Prepared slide of erythrocytes, or leukocytes (from blood)

Instructions:

1. Place one of the prepared slides of animal tissue on the stage of the microscope.

2. Focus the microscope on low power. Then change to the high-power objective. Focus on the tissue, and note the cells.

3. On a separate sheet of paper, draw an individual cell that you see in the tissue. Note the shape of the cell and its other distinctive characteristics.

-What do you think the function of this cell might be?

4. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 using the other prepared slides.

5. On a separate sheet of paper, draw individual cells from the other prepared slides examined.

Questions:  

What do you think the functions of the other cells drawn might be?

- (i think this differs on person to person so may need to do it yourself)

If all of the different kinds of cells which you observed had been taken from the same organism or individual, would they have all had the same genetic information?

- Yes, the cells will have the same genetic information. However, the particular combination of genes that are turned on (expressed) or turned off (repressed) dictates cellular morphology (shape) and function. Essentially meaning that though the cells share the same genetic information they do not necessarily share the same functions.  

Consider specialization:  What biological concept or occurrence is demonstrated by the different kinds of cells which were observed?

- Though these cells have the same DNA, they all have different phenotypes. The phenotypes are different because the cells appear different under the microscope. The cells do this by expressing different genes at different rates. For example, the blood cell is expressing the gene to make hemoglobulin while the other cells are probably expressing different genes that allow them to be specialized. Cells differentiate which means that they are becoming more specialized. Epigenetics focuses on how cells become more specialized.  

Why is it important?

- This is important because it allows different parts of the body to carry out their crucial functions necessary for the whole body to run properly.  

Herman's company has adopted a paperless policy. Employees no longer print letters or documents and instead do everything on the computer. Office paper use has dropped by 40% in the last six months. If everyone adopted the same policies, what impact would that have on the environment?

Answers

Answer:

There would be a decrease in deforestation, because fewer trees would be cut down for paper.

Explanation:

If everyone reduce the use of papers it will lead to reduce in deforestation.

What is deforestation?

Deforestation refers to the loss of forest area worldwide to other uses such as agricultural land, urbanization and mining activities. Deforestation, greatly accelerated by human activities since the 1960s, has adversely affected natural ecosystems, biodiversity and climate.

Several factors, both human and natural, cause deforestation. Natural factors include natural forest fires and diseases caused by parasites that can lead to deforestation. Nevertheless, human activities are one of the main causes of global deforestation.

Therefore, If everyone reduce the use of papers it will lead to reduce in deforestation.

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I NEED HELP ASAPEnter your answer by filling in the boxes to complete the equations that describe the calculation.80 5 = __ 5 + __ 5= __ + 6= __ why is it important to have a price assiociated in every product OM, Inc. was organized on January 1, 2020. The firm was authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of $2 par value common stock. During 2020, OM had the following transactions relating to stockholders' equity: Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at $7 per share. Issued 40,000 shares of common stock at $8 per share. Reported a net income of $100,000. Paid dividends of $50,000. What is the total amount recorded in the Common Stock account at the end of 2020 can someone please help me with this? j(h 9) 3+ 2; use h = 9, and j = 8 -2- 1. Mi hermana nunca usa el cepillo _____ siempre usa el mo!2. Mi madre trabaja diez horas todos los das. Ella es _____.3. Mis hermanos no hacen nada en la casa. Slo duermen y ven la television. Ellos son ______.4. Mis hermanos y yo _______. Discutimos todos losdas.5. En "Los Simpsons", el personaje Mr. Burns no es generoso. Es ________.con su familia porque a l6. Miguel Rivera est ______ con su familia porque a l le gusta mucho la msica y a ellos no.7. Se celebran El Da de los Muertos mucho en ______. Aikman, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product O6 and Product O7.Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs)required to produce that output appear below:The direct labor rate is $17.50 per DLH.The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below:The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:The unit product cost of Product O6 is closest to:A) $637.15 per unitB) $896.71 per unitC) $721.00 per unitD) $661.45 per unit *Psychology*Jarod has asked Valerie to marry him. She is trying to decide whether she wants to do this. She is most likely in the stage. A. autonomy versus intimacyB. integrity versus despairC. intimacy versus isolation D. identity versus role confusion Given the polynomial 5x3 + 4x2 - 6x + 2, which coefficient is considered the "Q" value? PLS HELP How many moles of methane are in 7.31x10^25 molecules please help!!!! very confused On Monday and Tuesday the lake received 18.45 inches of water. If it received 7.85 inches on Monday, how much did it receive on Tuesday? Help me, please Thanks double checking to see if i'm right!i believe that it's 108 but i'm not too sure!! can anyone tell me?? :)) BRAINLIEST Which two expressions are equivalent for any value of y?Group of answer choicesA. 3(3y + 3) and 6y + 6B. 3(3y + 3) and 9y + 6C. 9(y + 3) and 12 + 9yD. 9(y + 3) and 27 + 9y The total cost C for p pounds of ham if each pound cost $3.55Write a function rule using C and p as variables. 1. State TWO responsibilities performed by a treasurer at ameeting Simplify 5 - 2 3 + 4. Which positive lifestyle choice can reduce the risk of developing noncommunicable diseases?applying sunscreenusing insect repellantwashing hands frequentlycovering the mouth when sneezing Helppp plzz spanish