how to tell if something is a strong or weak acid or base

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It basically depends upon the pH value of that acid or Base. That's how you can determine whether the substance is a strong or weak acid/base. We have a pH scale ranging from 1 to 14, where 7 is the neutral point. Any substance having a pH of 7 means it is neither an acid nor a Base, but neutral in nature, such as water([tex]H_{2}O[/tex]). Now, if the pH is less than 7, the substance is an acid, similarly if the pH is more than 7, it is a base. As the pH DECREASES, the substance becomes more acidic, on the other hand as the pH INCREASES, the substance becomes more basic. This way you can compare between pH values of two substances and tell which one is stronger or weaker.

For Acids:

If a substance's pH is between 1 and 7 it is an acid. If it is more towards 1, it's a strong acid and if it's more towards 7 it is a weak acid.

For Bases:

If a substance's pH is between 7 and 14 it is a base. If it is more towards 14, it's a strong base and if it's more towards 7 it is a weak base.

Hope that helps...


Related Questions

Calculate the density of sulfur dioxide gas (SO2) at 147°C and 29.9 kPa.

Answers

The density of the gas is obtained as  0.55 g/L.

We can find the density of the gas using the relation;

PM = dRT

P = pressure of the gas

M = molar mass of the gas

d = density of the gas

R = gas constant

T = temperature

Now;

P = 29.9 kPa

R = 8.314 L·kPa mol·K.

T =  147°C + 273 = 420 K

d = ?

M = 64 g/mol

Substituting values;

d = PM/RT

d =  29.9 kPa ×  64 g/mol/ 8.314 L·kPa mol-1K-1 420 K

d = 1913.6/3491.88

d = 0.55 g/L

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What is a trial? please​

Answers

examination by a test; experiment, as in chemistry, metallurgy, etc.

what is a “ medium” in regards to waves ?

Answers

A medium can be anything that a wave can pass through e.g the medium can be solid objects, air, water, etc.
In a similar manner, a wave medium is the substance that carries a wave (or disturbance) from one location to another. ... In the case of our slinky wave, the medium through that the wave travels is the slinky coils. In the case of a water wave in the ocean, the medium through which the wave travels is the ocean water.

*
Which of the following is a acid
нСІ
NaOH
Naci
KOH
Please help I only have until 11:59 to turn in this assignment and I don’t know what I’m doing

Answers

Answer:

 The correct answer is option A, that is, HCl.  

An acid refers to an ion or molecule possessing the tendency of donating a hydrogen ion or a proton, or alternatively, exhibiting a tendency of producing a covalent bond with a pair of electrons. The aqueous Arrhenius acids exhibit characteristic features that offer a practical illustration of an acid.  

The acids can turn blue litmus paper red, can form aqueous solutions with a sour taste, and reacts with bases and some kind of metals to produce salts. One of the general aqueous acids is HCl (hydrochloric acid) that is found in the stomach and stimulates digestive enzymes.  

Explanation:


Pls answer rn due tmr pls pls fast

Answers

Answer:

From bottom to top, Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, & at the top, Exosphere.

Explanation:

Which of these questions can be answered using science?

What is the best career?

Does water exist on Venus?

Should the use of automobiles be stopped?

Which is the most interesting subject to study?

Answers

Answer:

B. Does water exist on Venus?

Explanation:

The first question, " which is the best career " isn't answered by science since it's subjective. different individuals will have different views, but I believe, whatever field a particular person like is the best field career. The third question is a " computer and technology " related question along with It being subjective while the forth

the question, just like the up to two questions, it's also subjective but the second question is in fact understandable by science.

Answer:

Does water exist on Venus?

Explanation:

This answer would be answered using science because venus is another planet and we don't have access to it, the only way we would know would be if scientists traveled there and explored it.

3CaCl2 + Al2O3 —> 3CaO + 2AlCl

Answers

im not sure about the answer sorry in advance if it's wrong

The chemical equation below shows the decomposition of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3). NH4NO3 Right arrow. N2O 2H2O A chemist who is performing this reaction starts with 160. 1 g of NH4NO3. The molar mass of NH4NO3 is 80. 03 g/mol; the molar mass of water (H2O) is 18. 01 g/mol. What mass, in grams, of H2O is produced? 9. 01 18. 01 36. 03 72. 6.

Answers

The mass of water, H₂O produced from the reaction is 72.06 g

We'll begin by calculating the mass of NH₄NO₃ that reacted and the mass of H₂O produced from the balanced equation.

NH₄NO₃ —> N₂O + 2H₂O

Molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 80.03 g/mol

Mass of NH₄NO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 80.03 = 80.03 g

Molar mass of H₂O = 18.01 g/mol

Mass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 2 × 18.01 = 36.02 g

From the balanced equation above,

80.03 g of NH₄NO₃ reacted to produce 36.02 g of H₂O

Finally, we shall determine the mass of H₂O produced by the reaction of 160.1 g of NH₄NO₃.

From the balanced equation above,

80.03 g of NH₄NO₃ reacted to produce 36.02 g of H₂O.

Therefore,

160.1 g of NH₄NO₃ will react to produce = (160.1 × 36.02) / 80.03 = 72.06 g of H₂O.

Thus, the mass of water, H₂O produced from the reaction is 72.06 g

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What does it mean when the
frequency of a wave increases?

A. the amplitude increases
B. the amplitude decreases
C the wavelength becomes shorter
D. the wavelength becomes longer

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Can you put a brainliest for me

Explanation:

Answer:

the wavelength becomes shorter

Explanation:

frequency increases, the wavelength gets shorter. As the frequency decreases, the wavelength gets longer.

What is released when a bond between two atoms breaks?
A. Electrical energy
B. Chemical energy
C. Intermolecular force
D. Intramolecular force

Answers

B chemical energy is a form of potential energy,energy is stored in a chemical bond, when that bond breaks chemical energy is released

which particle diagram represents a sample of oxygen gas at stp

Answers

The diagram in image (4) in the image attached represents a sample of oxygen gas at stp.

Oxygen is a diatomic molecule, a diatomic molecule is a molecule that consists of only two atoms of the same element. In this case, the oxygen molecule consists of two oxygen atoms.

If we look at the diagram in the image attached very well, we will discover that the image in diagram (4) shows a molecule composed of two atoms of the same element and this fits exactly into the description of the oxygen molecule.

Learn more about diatomic molecules:

Particle diagram 4 represents the particles of oxygen at standard temperature and pressure.

A model of molecular (or diatomic) oxygen, which is made up of two oxygen atoms attached to each other through a covalent bond.

Dioxygen, also known as oxygen, is a naturally occurring molecule made up of two oxygen atoms that attach to each other with a strong covalent bond to form oxygen (dioxygen). Oxygen is sp3-hybridized, i.e. it has 4 sp3 hybrids. One of these hybrid orbitals overlaps with the s orbitals of hydrogen to create the O-h sigma bonds.

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The diagram in question is attached below.

What role do plants play in reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? How can plants play a role in combating climate change?
Please help!!? ASAP

Answers

Answer:

an indirect cooling effect.

Explanation:

they play that role by reducing water vapor in the heat .

Please helppp asapppp due soon ignore the answers i put in their wrong

Answers

1. Cu + 2AgNO3 ==> 2Ag + Cu(NO3)2 ... balanced equation. This is both a single replacement reaction and an oxidation reduction reaction.
Moles of Cu present = 19.0 g Cu x 1 mole Cu/63.55 g = 0.2990 moles Cu
Moles AgNO3 = 125 g AgNO3 x 1 mole AgNO3/169.9 g = 0.7357 moles AgNO3
Which reactant is limiting? It will be Cu because the mole ratio is 2 AgNO3 to 1 Cu and there is more than enough AgNO3. Thus, amount of Ag formed will depend on moles of Cu (0.2990)
Moles of Ag formed = 0.2990 moles Cu x 2 moles Ag/mole Cu = 0.598 moles Ag
Mass (grams) of Ag formed = 0.598 moles Ag x 107.9 g/mole = 64.52 g = 64.5 g of Ag (3 sig. figs.)

HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
If an electrically charged plastic bag is placed close to an uncharged cloth, what will happen?

The charge of the bag will change.
The charge of the cloth will change.
The plastic bag will attract the cloth.
The plastic bag will repel the cloth.

Answers

Answer:the plastic bag will attract the cloth

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

hope this helps


Find the volume of hydrogen gas that reacts with 200 cm of nitrogen gas
measured at the same temperature and pressure.
N2 + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)

Answers

Answer:

15 L

Explanation:

The important thing to remember about reactions that involve gases kept under the same conditions for pressure and temperature is that the mole ratios that exist between the gases are equivalent to volume ratios.

This can be proven using the ideal gas law equation for two gases kept at a temperature

T

and a pressure

P

.

P

V

1

=

n

1

R

T

the ideal gas law equation for the first gas

P

V

2

=

n

2

R

T

the ideal gas law equation for the second gas

Divided these two equations to get

P

V

1

P

V

2

=

n

1

R

T

n

2

R

T

This means that you have

n

1

n

2

=

V

1

V

2

the mole ratio is equivalent to the volume ratio

In your case, the balanced chemical equation looks like this

N

2(g]

+

3

H

2(g]

2

NH

3(g]

The problem tells you that this reaction takes place at constant temperature and pressure. You don't need to know the exact values, you just need to know that they are constant for all three chemical species.

You can thus say that since you have a

1

:

3

mole ratio between nitrogen gas and oxygen gas, you will also have a

1

:

3

the volume ratio between these two gases

n

N

2

n

H

2

=

V

N

2

V

H

2

=

1

3

The volume of hydrogen gas needed to react with that much nitrogen gas will thus be

5.0

L N

2

3

L H

2

1

L N

2

=

15 L H

2

arrange the bromine-containing compounds cabr2, br2, asbr3, cbr4 in order of increasing normal boiling point.

Answers

Answer:

Br2, CBr4, AsBr3, CaBr2. this is the increasing order of boiling point

The arrangement of given compound in the increasing order of normal boiling point is Br₂ < CBr₄ < AsBr₃ < CaBr₂.

What is normal boiling point?

Norma boiling point of any liquid is that point where the vapor pressure is equal to the standard sea level atmospheric pressure.

And boiling point is directly proportional to the strength of bond which is present between the atoms of any compound.

As we know that ionic bond is the strongest bond and in CaBr₂ ionic bond is present so the boiling point of this compound will be highest.In AsBr₃, bromine is more electronegative than arsenic and arsenic also have one lone pair on it so some dipole moment develope in it and then this compound will have boiling point less than CaBr₂.CBr₄ is a covalent compound as in this compound bromine is present which is more electronegative but overall dipole moment of this compound is zero.Br₂ is also a covalent molecule and it has no dipole moment in it and have minimun boiling point among all compounds.

So, correct order will be Br₂ < CBr₄ < AsBr₃ < CaBr₂.

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Let’s Apply B
Directions: Identify the stages in the life cycle of a frog that is being described.
Give the correct answer that is being described.

NONSENSE = REPORT
PLEASE PA SAGOT !!!!!

Answers

Answer:

b a c a b

Explanation:

how many moles are there in 1 mole of argon?​

Answers

the atomic mass of argon is 39.948. That means that one mole of argon weighs 39.948 grams (39.948 g/mol).

Give one example of how environmental factor could influence the way a gene is expressed.

Answers

Answer:

The presence of drugs or chemicals in an organisms environment can also influence gene expression in the orgains.

why is oxygen more electronegative than hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

The attraction of the Oxygen for an electron as measured by the electronegativity of Oxygen is 3.5 which is higher than the electronegativity of Hydrogen at 2.2

Explanation:

Will give 10 points.
Why does an atom have a neutral charge?
A It has equal numbers of electrons and protons.
B. The number of neutrons equals the number of protons and
electrons in the atom.
C. It has equal numbers of electrons and neutrons.
D. It has equal numbers of neutrons and protons.

Answers

Answer:

option A it has equal numbers of electrons and protons

Explanation:

electrons are negatively charged and protons are positively charged, so if the numbers of each are equal, then the atom will be neutral.

Answer:

A. it has equal numbers of electrons and protons

Explanation:

The overall charge of every atoms is neutral because the number of electrons and protons is the same. Protons are positively charged while electrons are negatively charged and so they cancel out.

Knowing that the solubility of a salt at 80°C is 45g/100 g of H,O, calculate the mass of water required for dissolve 250 g of this salt at 80º C.​

Answers

The mass of water required will be approximately [tex] \bf = 555.6\: g [/tex].

To solve this question, just make a simple rule of three between the amount of salt dissolved at 80ºC and the mass of water:

[tex]\qquad[/tex] 45g of salt [tex] \sf \longrightarrow[/tex] 100g of H₂O

[tex]\qquad[/tex] 250g of salt [tex] \sf \longrightarrow[/tex] x g of H₂O

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\red{\twoheadrightarrow\bf45\times x = 250\times 100}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\sf45x=25000[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\sf x=\cancel{\dfrac{25000}{45}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\red{\twoheadrightarrow\bf x = 555.6\:g}[/tex]

Therefore, knowing that the solubility of a salt at 80ºC is 45g/100g of water (H₂O), the mass of water needed to dissolve 250g of this salt at 80ºC will be [tex] \red{\bf = 555.6\: g }[/tex]

__________________________________________________

Minerals are _______ substances with a fixed crystal structure and a unique chemical composition. Processing ore sometimes involves _______ or grinding minerals. Prehistoric people used _______ for knives and arrowheads. The average American house contains about _______ pounds of minerals. Early _______ used rocks as simple tools as early as 2. 6 million years ago.

Answers

Minerals are solid substances with a fixed crystal structure and a unique chemical composition. Processing ore sometimes involves crushing or grinding minerals. Prehistoric people used flints for knives and arrowheads. The average American house contains about 250,000 pounds of minerals. Early Human culture used rocks as simple tools as early as 2. 6 million years ago.

What are minerals?

Minerals are solid substances and are characterized by a fixed crystal structure and a unique chemical composition.

Early hominids used rocks as simple tools before the advent of modern civilization where other materials were used.

Read more on minerals:

https://brainly.com/question/25477252

Answer:

1. naturally occurring

2. crushing

3. flint

4. 250,000

5. hominids

Millikan determined the electron's ______ .

Answers

Answer

In 1909, Robert Millikan and Harvey Fletcher conducted the oil drop experiment to determine the charge of an electron. ... Using the known electric field and the values of gravity and mass, Millikan and Fletcher determined the charge on oil droplets in mechanical equilibrium.

Millikan and fletcher determined the charge on oil droplets in mechanical equilibrium

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carryonlearing

which acids are found In lemon and milk​

Answers

Answer:

lemon- citric acid

milk- lactic acid

Answer:

lemon=citric and malic acids.

milk=Lactic Acid

Explanation:

Pick the odd one out
Paraffin wax
Hexane
Ethanol
Carbon tetrachloride

Answers

Answer:

Ethanol is the odd one.....

grade 11 chemistry(GASES) why does does cold soda taste great but warm soda taste flat?

Answers

Why does cold soda taste great but warm soda taste flat ?

Answer

When a carbonated drink is at room temperature, it is less fizzy and taste flat. Cool it down and it will taste better because the drink is designed to be drank at a lower temperature for optimal fizz and taste.

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Chandra wants to know how many moles are contained in 150. 0 g CCl4 (carbon tetrachloride). What quantity of CCl4 should she use to make this conversion? number of moles molecular mass molar mass mole ratio.

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass

Explanation:

The molar mass is the number of grams by which there's exactly one mole of one specific substance. So what you do is divide the grams by the molar mass to obtain the number of moles :).

Answer:

Yep Moler mass is the answer

Explanation:

calculate the volume in dm3 occupied by 26.4 g of carbon dioxide​

Answers

Density of carbon dioxide=1564kg/m^3Mass=26.4g=0.0264kg

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Volume=\dfrac{Mass}{Density}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Volume=\dfrac{0.0264}{1564}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Volume=1.687m^3=1.69m^3[/tex]

1m^3=1000dm^3

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Volume=1.69(1000)=1690dm^3[/tex]

Compounds have the same physical and chemical properties as the elements they are made from? True or false?

Answers

The statement that compounds have the same physical and chemical properties as the elements they are made from is false.

Compounds

Compounds are substances formed when two or more elements are chemically combined together.

For example, water is a chemical compound formed when hydrogen and oxygen are chemically combined in a ratio of 2 to 1.

Properties of compounds

They formation of compounds involves great heat changesThey can be represented by a chemical formula They have properties different from those of the constituent elements

Therefore, the statement that compounds have the same physical and chemical properties as the elements they are made from is false.

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A 0.15 kg baseball moving at 20 m/s is stopped by a player in 0.010 s. What is the average force of the ball? Mr. Russo had 6.25 cubic feet of potting soil in his raised garden bed. Then he took a bag of soil and poured in enough to completely fill the 9-cubic-foot bed. Let x represent how much soil was in the bag. Which inequality describes the problem? 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Beautiful combs, pure tortoise shell, with jewelled rims--just the shade to wear in the beautiful vanished hair. They were expensive combs, she knew, and her heart had simply craved and yearned over them without the least hope of possession. And now, they were hers, but the tresses that should have adorned the coveted adornments were gone.But she hugged them to her bosom, and at length she was able to look up with dim eyes and a smile and say: "My hair grows so fast, Jim! And them Della leaped up like a little singed cat and cried, "Oh, oh!" Jim had not yet seen his beautiful present. She held it out to him eagerly upon her open palm. The dull precious metal seemed to flash with a reflection of her bright and ardent spirit."Isn't it a dandy, Jim? I hunted all over town to find it. You'll have to look at the time a hundred times a day now. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it."Instead of obeying, Jim tumbled down on the couch and put his hands under the back of his head and smiled."Della," said he, "let's put our Christmas presents away and keep 'em a while. They're too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs. And now suppose you put the chops on."The magi, as you know, were wise men--wonderfully wise men--who brought gifts to the Babe in the manger. They invented the art of giving Christmas presents. Being wise, their gifts were no doubt wise ones, possibly bearing the privilege of exchange in case of duplication. And here I have lamely related to you the uneventful chronicle of two foolish children in a flat who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house. But in a last word to the wise of these days let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest. O all who give and receive gifts, such as they are wisest. 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In the last section, why does the author mentionAlexander Graham Bell?ato show how the categories we use to classifypeople are changingb to provide an example of the role immigrantshave played in the growth of the U.S.to explain why the demographics of Yakima havechanged drastically in recent yearsd to suggest that people in the future will havea different perspective on changing demographicshorribers to The New York Times Upfront permission to reproduce this SHc Hello could I please get a straightforward answer I need to catch up pelsse Henry and Jose are gaining weight for football. Henry weighs 205 pounds and is gaining 2 pounds per week Jose weighs 195 pounds and is gaining 3 pounds per week. Write an equation to represent when the weights will be the same. Let w represent the number of weeks.what would be the equation?