Lysozyme is an enzyme found in animals that helps prevent bacterial infections in eyes. Which statement best explains how lysozyme functions?

It acts as a lubricant to wash bacteria out of the eye.
It acts as a lubricant to wash bacteria out of the eye.

It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.
It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

It acts as a protective layer to prevent bacteria from entering the eye.
It acts as a protective layer to prevent bacteria from entering the eye.

It acts as a trap to catch bacteria and restrict their movement.

Answers

Answer 1

The statement that best explains how lysozyme functions is as follows: It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

LYSOZYME:

Lysozyme is a digestive enzyme found in living cells. An enzyme is a biological catalyst that helps regulate the rate of biochemical reactions.

As a digestive enzyme, lysozyme will carry out the responsibility of breaking down molecules.

According to this question, lysozyme is an enzyme found in animals that helps prevent bacterial infections in eyes. This means that lysozyme will act as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

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Answer 2

Answer:

It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

Explanation:

The bacterial cell was is made up of murein also called peptidoglycan. The active site of the enzyme lysozyme binds with the molecule of peptidoglycan attacking and breaking it. It degenerates the bacterial cell wall eventually killing the bacteria.Lysozyme mostly, works on the gram-positive bacteria as the peptidoglycan layer is present on the outer side of the cell wall unlike gram-negative where it is present in the inner side of the cell wall. Thus, acting and functioning as a catalyst that breaks down walls of bacteria, enhances innate immunity, and protects from infection.

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Related Questions

animals of the same general body types have the same anatomy true or false​

Answers

Animals of the same general body types having the same anatomy is True.

Anatomy is the study of the body parts, structures and functions of

organisms.

In situations where animals have the same general body type , then it means

they also have the same anatomy. A good example is mammals which have

the same structure of  body parts and the same anatomy.

Organisms with different body structures however have an entirely different

anatomy which is why True is the most appropriate choice.

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After nitrogen becomes part of the lithosphere, the next change the nitrogen will under go is it will be
A used as a nutrient by plants
B fix by bacteria in the soil
C absorbed into the atmosphere by lightning

Answers

Question:-

After nitrogen becomes part of the lithosphere, the next change the nitrogen will under go is it will be:-

A. used as a nutrient by plants

B. fix by bacteria in the soil

C. absorbed into the atmosphere by lightning

Answer:-

B. fix by bacteria in the soil

Explanation:-

These bacteria are known as nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert nitrogen in the soil to ammonia. Ammonia can be taken up by plants.

Shown below are 4 stages (A,B,C,D) (not in sequence) of a certain kind of cell division.

Answers

The diagram below shows a cell undergoing mitosis (cell division). The correct order of the stages is B, C, D and A.

Mitosis is a type of cell division in which a parental cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells.

In this case, an animal cell is undergone mitosis because the cell exhibits centrioles (only found in animal cells) and lacks cell walls (only present in plant cells).

The stages of mitosis include prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

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Which statement is not a part of the cell theory

Answers

Answer:

cells part such as chloroplasts are self-replicating.

Answer:

the answer is C hope this helps :)   Please brainliest

Explanation:

the protein that carries oxygen in our blood is known as

Answers

The protein that carries oxygen in our blood is known as hemoglobin.

Iron is a component of hemoglobin, which enables it to absorb oxygen from the air we breathe and transport it throughout the body.

What is Hemoglobin?

The iron-containing oxygen-transporting metalloprotein known as hemoglobin, often known by the abbreviations Hb or Hgb, is found in the red blood cells of almost all vertebrates as well as some invertebrate organs. The oxygen from the respiratory organs is transported to the rest of the body by hemoglobin in the blood.

The normal ranges for haemoglobin are different for males and females, and they also vary depending on the ethnicity of the population. Additionally, age is a factor, particularly for women.

When you have anemia, your body doesn't produce enough healthy red blood cells to supply your tissues with enough oxygen. Anemia, commonly known as low hemoglobin, can make you feel exhausted and frail.

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Eukaryotes are __________________ and include __________________________.

Answers

Answer: Eukaryotes are the cells of animals, plants, and fungi and include membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus and mitochondria.

Explanation: Hoped this helped! :D

This model of the cell cycle includes two arrows that each represent a process in the cycle.


What do the two arrows represent?

Answers

Answer:

the order in which it is preformed.. sorry if in wrong

what is mauna loa volcano intensity?

Answers

Answer:

And over time, volcanoes made from low lava viscosity are wide and have a shallow slope; these are known as shield volcanoes. Classic examples of shield volcanoes are Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa in Hawaii, as well as Olympus Mons on Mars. When lava has a high viscosity, it's very thick and doesn't flow very well at all.

9,600 cubic miles

Mauna Loa is the largest volcano on Earth with an estimated volume of 9,600 cubic miles (40,000 cubic kilometers). It makes half of the area of the Island of Hawaii. Mauna Loa began to form nearly a million years ago. There is a caldera, Mokuaweoweo, at the summit and rift zones extend to the northeast and southwest.

Explanation:

The fish shown here is normally found in a pond but is being studied in an aquarium. The amount of water and salt intake and excretion is measured as the fish maintains homeostasis. What scientific
question is most likely being asked based on the information in the model?

Answers

Based on the information in the question, we can infer that the question being asked is most likely "What mechanisms do fish use to maintain homeostasis in salt-water environments?".

What is homeostasis?Homeostasis is a series of regulatory processes by which an organism maintains core values (or range of values) necessary for everyday life.

How to test the questionThe question is in the form of a hypothesis.This means that the scientist must first propose a possible solution to the question.Then, the scientist will make observations based on this question. In this case, it would seem the scientist has placed the fish into an environment that differs from its natural habitat, in order to observe how the fish maintains homeostasis.

Therefore, we can infer that the most likely question being asked is in regards to the way in which fish maintain homeostasis.

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Answer:

Im not sure but from the answer is D)

Explanation:

Since the experient is about salt, a water that is hypertonic, thus A and C are out and the question states that they are testing it on a pond, meaning it is in fresh water. Thus B are out and there is only D in this question

why are there earthquakes​

Answers

Answer:

Earthquakes are usually caused when underground rock suddenly breaks and there is rapid motion along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. The earthquake starts at the focus, with slip continuing along the fault. The earthquake is over when the fault stops moving.

Carry learning!

Stay safe!

Study hard!

Causes of Earthquakes in General

- Induced Earthquakes. Induced quakes are caused by human activity, like tunnel construction, filling reservoirs and implementing geothermal or fracking projects.
- Volcanic Earthquakes. Volcanic quakes are associated with active volcanism.
- Collapse Earthquakes.

Which energy technology is more sustainable long term?

Answers

Answer:

Wind power

Harnessing power from the wind is one of the cleanest and most sustainable ways to generate electricity as it produces no toxic pollution or global warming emissions. Wind is also abundant, inexhaustible, and affordable, which makes it a viable and large-scale alternative to fossil fuels.

Explanation:

I hope it's help :)

Answer:

Wind power

Explanation:

getting power from the wind is one of the cleanest and most sustainable ways to generate electricity.

Which substance acts as a buffer in natural water?
O A. A pH indicator
O B. Distilled water
O c. Decaying plant matter
O D. Sulfuric acid

Answers

Answer:

i think Decaying plant matter is answer

Plants can synthesize energy rich in sugar molecules using photosynthesis and later break it down into energy for performing life processes using cellular respiration. These two processes require direct interaction between what organelles?

Answers

Chloroplast and mitochondria

What human activity contributes to air pollution?

construction
reforestation
habitat restoration
dam development

Answers

Answer:

construction

Explanation:

because more pollution is produced when the construction is in process and the pollutions are

1.noise pollution

2.air pollution etc...

The human activity that results in air pollution is construction. Please find how construction results in air pollution below.

What is air pollution?

Air pollution is the release of toxic substances called pollutants into the atmosphere.

Pollutants can be released into the atmosphere as a result of anthropogenic or human activities. These activities include:

ConstructionMiningFossil burning

Therefore, the human activity that results in air pollution is construction.

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Which of the following cognitive skills have not been displayed by animals? A. Using tools B. Forming concepts C. Transmitting culture D. Using syntax.

Answers

A cognitive skill which have not been displayed by animals is: D. Using syntax.

A cognitive skill is also referred to as cognitive ability and it can be defined as a brain-based skill that is required by a living organism for the manipulation of information, acquisition of knowledge, reasoning and performance of various tasks from the simplest to the most complex.

Some examples of the cognitive skills that have been displayed by animals include the following:

The use of tools.The transmission of culture.The formation of concepts.

However, animals do not speak words or have a spoken language and as such they do not have the cognitive skill to use syntax.

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Answer:

It’s D

Explanation:

On edge 2022

How has vehicle fuel consumption in comparison to miles traveled changed since 1960? What is the likely cause for this change?​

Answers

Answer:

After World War II, economic growth, population growth, rapid suburbanization, and the closing of some public transit systems led to more reliance on personal vehicles for transportation. The number of cars and trucks in the United States increased dramatically, as did the number of highways. One result of the rapid increase of motor vehicles was air pollution, especially in cities, that had serious impacts on public health and the environment.

the reproductive organ that produces gametes is called a

Answers

Gonads are sex organs that produce gametes. Male gonads are the testes, which produce sperm and male sex hormones. Female gonads are the ovaries, which produce eggs (ova) and female sex hormones.

the salivary glands under the tongue are described as

Answers

Answer:

A tissue in our mouth that produces saliva to help swallow food! :)

What is a population?

a. a group of organisms that occupy the same general area at different times
b. a group of individuals of a single species that occupy the same general area at the same time
c. the growth rate of individuals of a single species that occupy the same general area at the same time
d. the growth rate of individuals of a single species that occupy the same general area at different times

Answers

B. Populations are a group of the same species in a place at the same time.

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!

this year there were 32 ants born in an ant hive. Due to the new pesticide that was used in the area, 32 died. With an overall population of 1000 ants in the hive, what is the change in population? Do you have a positive, negative, or zero change in population? How many members are in the new population?

Answer should contain the following information: work for calculating the change in population positive, negative, or zero change in population. Work for calculating the new population.

Answers

Answer:

0 change in population. I think.

Explanation:

first we are adding 32 ants to the total because 32 ants were born so 1000+32 = 1032.

Next we are subtracting 32 ants from the new total because a pesticinde was used in the area. So 1032 - 32 is 1000. 1000 was the original total so there was not a decrease in popualtion or an increase.

What is XX and XY? And which are their differences?

Answers

Answer:

chromosomes

Explanation:

the diefference is that one is combination of female genes and the other a combination of female with male genes

100 points, help yo boi out in Science, Giving brainy to best answer!!!!
Question 1 :
In one to two sentences, explain why low-pressure systems are associated with bad weather?

Question 2:
In 1–2 sentences, explain what biome comprises most of Antarctica and why the continent is described as being part of this biome.

Answers

Answer:

question 1

Low-pressure areas are places where the atmosphere is relatively thin. Winds blow inward toward these areas. This causes air to rise, producing clouds and condensation. Low-pressure areas tend to be well-organized storms

question 2

Scientists that work in Antarctica mostly refer to the majority of the continent as being cold desert or polar desert. The difference between cold and polar desert is very technical, mainly dealing with mineral salt chemistry.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Which stage is labeled E in the diagram?

Answers

Answer:

can you show the diagram?

where is the diagram?

I need a paragraph explaining what dna and rna is



plssshelp fast

Answers

Answer:

DNA is the 33 chromosomes. RNA is the protein that exists in viruses... that's All what I know.

Answer:

don't cheat

Explanation:

do it yourself

What protein facilitates transmission of nerve signals between neurons?

a. neurotransmitters
b. interneurons
c. axons
d. myelin

Answers

I think neurotransmitters

(please help ASAP!) Which statement about evolution is accurate?(1 point)
a. DNA is the only extant evidence supporting the theory of evolution.
b. Animals, plants, and microbes have their own separate, unrelated ancestries.
c. Living things have adapted and changed over time for specific, discoverable reasons.
d. Scientists no longer study evolution because it has been proven.

Answers

Answer:

C: Living things have adapted and changed over time for specific discoverable reasons.

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Living things have adapted and changed over time for specific, discoverable reasons.

Explanation:

Survival of the fittest

It is undefined law of the nature that one has to change and adapt to its environment in order to survive. Humans are the prime examples of the process as with time we have directed our actions to run parallel with the changing environment and things around us in order to survive.

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the lysosomal enzymes show optimal activity in ------------ph.

Answers

the lysosomal enzymes show optimal activity in White blood cells

Which statement best describes the use of a catalyst in a fuel cell? It reduces waste. It lowers energy requirements. It reduces toxic exhaust. It increases reaction rates.

Answers

The statement that best describes the use of a catalyst in a fuel cell is : ( D ) It increases reaction rate

A catalyst in a fuel cell speeds up/facilitates the rate of reaction of oxygen and hydrogen especially at the oxygen electrode of the fuel cell.

Generally catalyst is any substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without been used up in the process, while lowering the activation energy required to kickoff the reaction.

Hence we can conclude that the statement that best describes the use of a catalyst is that it increases the reaction rate

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Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

EDGE2022

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Which statement best describes the
location of Australia?:
Southern & Western Hemispheres
Northern & Western Hemispheres
Southern & Eastern Hemispheres
Northern & Eastern Hemisphere. (Please I only have two minutes to answer)?

Answers

Answer:

south eastern hemisphere

Explanation:

it's found on easternmost and southernmost side of asia although it's called oceania it's generally south east

An organism that inherits two alleles of the same type is known as:

Answers

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Hope this helps :)

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