PLEASE HELP

is this a chemical or physical change???

Answer:

5

Explanation:

An alkyl group is a functional group that contains only hydrogen and carbon atoms. It has the general formula: CnH2n+1.

Since n=2, plug it into the formula.

C2H2(2)+1

=

C₂H₅

Hope that helps.

Answer: A. They are not reactive because their outer valence electron shell is full.

Explanation:

Noble gases are group 18 elements which are Helium , Neon , Argon , Krypton , Xenon and radon.

Noble gases have general electronic configuration of [tex]ns^2np^6[/tex]

As the sub-shells of noble gases is fully filled and their octet is complete. Hence, it will not gain or lose any electron and thus is non reactive in nature.

They do not react with other elements under ordinary conditions.

Thus the correct statement is they are not reactive because their outer valence electron shell is full.

390 g KNO₃

Atomic Structure

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Step 1: Define

2.3 × 10²⁴ formula units KNO₃

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol

Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g.mol

Molar Mass of KNO₃ - 39.10 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 101.11 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]2.3 \cdot 10^{24} \ formula \ units \ KNO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ KNO_3}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ formula \ units \ KNO_3} )(\frac{101.11 \ g \ KNO_3}{1 \ mol \ KNO_3} )[/tex] = 386.172 g KNO₃

Step 4: Check

We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

386.172 g KNO₃ ≈ 390 g KNO₃

Answer:

A. 0.225 mole of H₂

B. 0.113 mole of O₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 4.05 g of water (H₂O). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of H₂O = 4.05 g

Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mole of H₂O =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of H₂O = 4.05 / 18

Mole of H₂O = 0.225 mole

Next, the balanced equation.

2H₂O —> 2H₂ + O₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H₂O produced 2 moles of H₂ and 1 mole of O₂.

A. Determination of the number of mole hydrogen produced.

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H₂O produced 2 moles of H₂.

Therefore, 0.225 mole of H₂O will also produce 0.225 mole of H₂.

B. Determination of the number of mole oxygen produced.

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H₂O produced 1 mole of O₂.

Therefore, 0.225 mole of H₂O will produce = (0.225 × 1)/2 = 0.113 mole of O₂.

Thus, 0.113 mole of O₂ is produced.

Answer:

12.3 L

Explanation:

Now we have that the rate of diffusion of the saturated hydrocarbon is R1

Rate of diffusion of sulphur dioxide is R2

Molar mass of hydrocarbon is M1

Molar mass of sulphur dioxide is 64 gmol-1

From Graham's law;

R1/R2 = √64/M1

2/1 =√64/M1

(2/1)^2 = (√64/M1)^2

4/1 = 64/M1

4M1 =64

M1 = 16

To obtain the number of moles of the gas;

(n*12) + (2n + 2) 1 = 16

12n + 2n + 2 = 16

14n + 2 = 16

14n = 16 - 2

n = 14/14

n = 1

Hence the hydrocarbon is CH4

Volume occupied by CH4 at STP = 22.4 L

Hence;

P1 = 1 atm

T1 = 273 K

V1 = 22.4 L

T2 = 300 K

P2 = 2 atm

V2 = ?

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1V1T2 = P2V2T1

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1

V2 = 1 * 22.4 * 300/2 * 273

V2 = 12.3 L

The volume occupied by the hydrocarbon at 27 °C and 2 atm is 12.31 L

Let the hydrocarbon be initially at standard temperature and pressure (STP)

Thus, we can obtain the new volume of the hydrocarbon by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

(1 × 22.4) / 273 = (2 × V₂) / 300

22.4 / 273 = (2 × V₂) / 300

Cross multiply

273 × 2 × V₂ = 22.4 × 300

546 × V₂ = 6720

Divide both side by 546

V₂ = 6720 / 546

V₂ = 12.31 L

Thus, the volume occupied by the hydrocarbon at 27 °C and 2 atm is 12.31 L

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Answer:

I saw B, he vented SUS

Explanation:

Iodoethane Is the answer.

Answer:

oxygen is a reactant.

Explanation:

Combustion is the reaction with atmospheric oxygen forming carbon dioxide and water. Therefore, the essential condition is option B oxygen as a reactant.

Combustion is a type of reaction in which a molecule or compound reacts with atmospheric oxygen producing carbon dioxide and water. Combustion reaction is exothermic thus, evolves heat during reaction.

The general chemical equation for a combustion reaction can be written as:

[tex]\rm M + nO_{2} \rightarrow xH_{2}O + y CO_{2}[/tex]

Where, M be a reactant.

Combustion is an aerobic process that is only taking place in presence of oxygen. Hydrocarbon gases easily undergo combustion forming heat energy and they are used as fuels propellants.

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Answer:

(B) -125 kJ

Explanation:

Going by the First Law of Thermodynamics it states that"

"A system can do work and increase it's internal energy provided we supply heat."

ΔU= q+w-----------1

where U= the internal heat

           q= the quantity of heat added or removed from the system

            w= the work done

Given

ΔU= 250kJ

q= 375kJ

from equation 1 make w subject of the formula we have

w= ΔU-q

w= 250-350

w= -125kJ

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

From the analysis we have in the question, we must look towards a first row transition metal ion having a d^6 configuration because it yields a paramagnetic complex having four unpaired electrons and a diamagnetic complex having no unpaired electrons.

We have two possible candidates in mind, Fe^2+ and Co^3+. However, Fe^2+  does not form as many coloured complexes as stated in the question so we have to eliminate that option.

We are now left with only Co^3+. Various ligands are going to cause these various colours of Co^3+ to appear in solution.

Hence, we can deduce from all these that the nature of ligands determines the colour of the complex . Don't forget that the colour of a complex arises from crystal field splitting.

The spontaneous reactions are said to be exothermic in nature. Hence, option B is correct.

The type of reaction that has not been utilizing energy input output to the reaction system in order to favor the formation of product are termed as exothermic reaction.

The entropy has been the tendency of the randomness of atoms in the system, and the enthalpy has been the energy of the system.

With the spontaneous reaction, there has been an increase in the entropy of the system with the formation of the products, and a decrease in the enthalpy. The reaction forms no use of the input energy, and thereby cannot be endothermic in nature.

Therefore, the reaction that is exothermic tends to be spontaneous reactions. Hence, option B is correct.

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Answer:

Zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to produce hydrogen gas (H2) and zinc sulphate. This is an example of displacement reaction of a non-metal by a metal. ... ZnSO4 is different in chemical composition and chemical properties than Zn and H2SO4 so it is a chemical change.

Answer:

Reaction of Zinc with Dilute Sulphuric Acid

Zinc is more reactive than hydrogen and it displaces hydrogen from dilute acids. Zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas is evolved. This is a single displacement reaction of a non-metal by a metal. ... So, this reaction is a chemical change.

Answer:

797 mm hg = 1.04868 atm

Explanation:

1 atm = 760 mm hg

797 mm hg to atm is 1.0468 atm

Pressure is defined as the physical force exerted on an object. The force applied is perpendicular to the surface of objects per unit area.

There are many different types of units and prefixes that may be used in general practice to reflect pressure. Thus, it is ensured that all the measurements and their respective units are in the same framework when conducting pressure calculations.

Pascal is the SI unit of pressure, and is the basic pressure unit in the SI (the International System of Units) system.

Given,

Pressure = 797 atm

1 mm Hg = 0.00131579 atm

797 mm Hg = 0.00131579 × 797

= 1.04868 atm

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Explanation:

Kendrick gave the bat potential Energy

Answer:

gccdfjjkjggffffgggggbbbhb

Answer:

causes destruction

Explanation:

Hey there!

According to the law of gravitation, the factors that affects the gravity are:

Mass of heavenly bodies:The mass of heavenly bodies affect the gravity. We know that gravity is directly proportional to the mass of heavenly bodies. so, when the mass is more there is more gravity and where there is less mass there is less gravity.

Distance from the centre of the body to next body: It is one of the factor to influence gravity. When there is more distance there is less gravity and where there is distance more force is there. Is means gravity is inversely proportional to the distance between the bodies.

Hope it helps...

Answer:

Suns gravity

Explanation:

Answer: 2021

B

The Sun's gravity

Explanation: Just took the big test

Answer:

The element in question here is Scandium, with an atomic number of 21. It is situated in Group 3 and Period 4 of the Periodic Table.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer:

1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1.

Explanation:

Gallium, Ga has 31 protons and 31 electrons.

Answer:

Ar 3d10 4s2 4p1

Explanation:

hope this serves you well!!

Answer: The distance is slightly less than 3.5 m

Explanation: assuming wall and target are the same thing, and the bullet has constant velocity, the bullet will travel 7 m in half a second, so half that distance is 3.5 m.

In reality, the bullet is decelerating (at an unknown rate) so the distance is slightly less than 3.5 m.

There is also a vertical velocity component, which means it hits the target/wall at an angle. The trajectory is such that it hits the wall above the shooter because the ricochet hits at ~the level at which it left the firearm.

If the wall was absent, the bullet would have described a parabola which brough it back to the initial level after 7m. This could be calculated, but it means that the actual distance between the shooter and the wall is slightly less than 3.5 m

In addition, the collision with the wall is not 100% elastic, so the velocity aftercthe ricochetvis further reduced.

A calculation would be complex because these confounding factors are not completely independent of each other,  but all reduce the average velocity and therefore the distance.

Therefore it is only possible to say that the distance was somewhat less than 3.5 m

Answer: The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties. The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods

Answer:

The Conversion of Benzoic acid to Benzyl alcohol in presence of Potassium Permanganate is an oxidizing reaction where potassium permanganate is strong oxidizing agent.This reaction occurs in basic medium in presence of sodium carbonate.This reaction gives best yield in acidic medium.But it takes longer duration for reaction to complete as compared to basic medium.less duration is required which is necessary for laboratary scale

Answer:

Explanation:

Kelvin is preferred for solving problems related to Charles' Law because , it is the Absolute temperature scale.

To convert Celsius to  Kelvin scale, you add 273 to the temperature in the centigrade/Celsius scale.

width=10cm

length=2xwidth=2x10=20cm

height=width/2=10/2=5

V=w*l*h=10*20*5=1000cm^3

Answer:

1000cm^3

Explanation:

first collect what is known

width 10cm

length 2×width (2×10cm) =20cm

height width/2 (10cm/2) =5cm

now if we use the formula for finding volume of a cuboid that has length, width and height known;

V = l×w×h

= 20cm × 10cm × 5cm

= 1000cm^3

Answer:

High amount of energy is required to dissociate these bonds and hence water molecules have a higher boiling point than expected.

Explanation:

Answer:

38.3 miles

Explanation:

First, we convert 1.95 gallons to mililiters:

Then we calculate how many grams of octane are available for the reaction, using its density:

Now we convert octane grams into octane moles, using its molar mass:

Then we calculate how many kJ are produced from the combustion of  44.78 mol C₈H₁₈, if 2 moles produce 10900 kJ:

We calculate how many seconds is the car available to keep going, if it spends 115 kJ per second:

We convert seconds to hours:

Finally we calculate the distance:

Answer:

Hydrogen

Explanation:

Helium has an atomic number Z = 2, that is, it has 2 protons. Since it is electrically neutral it also has 2 electrons. Thus, the electron configuration of helium is 1s².

Hydrogen has an atomic number Z = 1, that is, it has 1 proton. Since it is electrically neutral it also has 1 electron. Thus, the electron configuration of hydrogen is 1s¹.

If hydrogen gains a single extra electron to form H¹⁻, it acquires the same electron configuration than helium.

The new  concentration = 2 M

Dilution is a process of decreasing the concentration of a solution by adding a number of solvents

Can be formulated

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

M₁ = Initial Molarity

V₁ = Initial volume

M₂ = Final Molarity (after dilution)

V₂ = Final volume (after dilution)

V₁=5 L

V₂=10 L

M₁=4 M

The new  concentration(M₂) :

[tex]\tt M_2=\dfrac{V_1.M_1}{V_2}\\\\M_2=\dfrac{5\times 4}{10}\\\\M_2=2~M[/tex]